专题01 单项选择（北京专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择（原卷版） 目录 考点1 代词 1 考点2 介词 2 考点3 情态动词 3 考点4 形容词、副词的比较等级 5 考点5 连词 6 考点6 特殊疑问句 7 考点7 动词的时态和语态 8 考点8 宾语从句 13 考点1 代词 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 3．（2023·北京·中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 4．（2022·北京·中考真题）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 5．（2021·北京·中考真题）Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A．him B．her C．you D．them 6．（2025·北京海淀·三模）Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 7．（2025·北京西城·二模）My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favorite foods with one another. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 8．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 9．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）My sister and I both like Chinese chess, and ________ want to join the Chess Club. A．we B．I C．they D．you 10．（2025·北京西城·一模）I often visit museums. It helps ______ learn about culture and history. A．them B．him C．her D．me 考点2 介词 11．（2025·北京·中考真题）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months. A．at B．on C．to D．for 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 13．（2023·北京·中考真题）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October. A．at B．on C．in D．to 14．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．to 15．（2025·北京西城·二模）This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A．in B．on C．at D．to 16．（2025·北京海淀·二模）The boys have basketball practice ________ five o’clock in the gym on Fridays. A．in B．on C．at D．to 17．（2025·北京东城·一模）My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday. A．in B．on C．at D．by 18．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）My parents took me to watch a performance ________ my birthday, March 12th. A．at B．on C．to D．in 19．（2025·北京西城·一模）Lucy is going to play badminton with her friends ______ 4 p.m. this Sunday. A．in B．on C．at D．to 20．（2025·北京海淀·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ________ February 7th, 2025. A．on B．at C．in D．to 考点3 情态动词 21．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 22．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 23．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 24．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 25．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 26．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter? —Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow? A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can 27．（2025·北京海淀·三模）John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A．need B．would C．can D．must 28．（2025·北京西城·二模）— Sam, you ________ go on watching TV. It’s too late. — OK, mom. A．can B．wouldn’t C．must D．shouldn’t 29．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 30．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework? —Yes, but only for 30 minutes. A．need B．must C．can D．should 31．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Must I work on the project alone? —No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 32．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Must I sign up for the School Science Competition today, Lily? —No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 33．（2025·北京西城·一模）—______ we borrow books online from this library? —Of course, you can. It is very convenient. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 34．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Can I join your group to work on the science project? —Of course you ________. A．need B．must C．can D．should 35．（2025·北京昌平·二模）—Can we cycle to the park instead of driving tomorrow? —Of course, we ________. A．need B．must C．have to D．can 36．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—May I feed the pandas, Mum? They’re so cute. —You ________ feed them. It’s not allowed in the zoo. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 37．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown? —No, you ________. The school will provide meals. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 考点4 形容词、副词的比较等级 38．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 39．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 40．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 41．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 42．（2021·北京·中考真题）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 43．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Tony, which sport do you think is ________, basketball or football? —Basketball. The scores keep changing so fast. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 44．（2025·北京西城·二模）The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 45．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 46．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 47．（2025·北京海淀·三模）This is ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 48．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—Which do you like ________, coffee or tea? —Tea. Green tea is my favorite. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 49．（2025·北京海淀·一模）Many people believe that sharks are ________ animals in the sea. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 考点5 连词 50．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 51．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 52．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 53．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 54．（2021·北京·中考真题）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. A．so B．for C．but D．or 55．（2025·北京海淀·三模）I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 56．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A．and B．but C．so D．or 57．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 58．（2025·北京大兴·二模）I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number. A．or B．but C．so D．and 59．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 60．（2025·北京大兴·一模）Our plan is to walk in the countryside, ________ we’d better wear comfortable shoes. A．so B．because C．but D．or 考点6 特殊疑问句 61．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 62．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 63．（2023·北京·中考真题）—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 64．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 65．（2021·北京·中考真题）—________ shall we meet for the picnic? —At the school gate. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 66．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—________ will the new bridge be completed? —In about two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 67．（2025·北京房山·一模）—________ are you going to the new community park, Peter? —Next Saturday. You can join us if you have time. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 68．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ was the movie you saw last week, Jenny? —It was very interesting. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 69．（2025·北京房山·二模）—________ do you visit your grandparents, Sam? —Once a week. We usually have a big dinner together. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 70．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—________ will the new library open? —In a month. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 71．（2025·北京西城·二模）— ________ textbook is it? There’s no name on it. — I don’t know. Maybe it’s our teacher’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where 72．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—________ did it take you to do the science project? —About one week. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 73．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Dad, ________ should I water these flowers? —Twice a week. They don’t need too much water. A．how long B．how soon C．how much D．how often 考点7 动词的时态和语态 74．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 75．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 76．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 77．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 78．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 79．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 80．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 81．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 82．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 83．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 84．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 85．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 86．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 87．（2023·北京·中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 88．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 89．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 90．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 91．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 92．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 93．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 94．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written 95．（2021·北京·中考真题）My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted 96．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Lily, what do you usually do after school? —I ________ exercise with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing 97．（2021·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years.  He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 98．（2021·北京·中考真题）Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 1．（2025·北京东城·二模）Steve ________ three short stories since he joined the writing club last year. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 2．（2025·北京海淀·三模）He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 3．（2025·北京东城·二模）While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 4．（2025·北京海淀·三模）They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched 5．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 6．（2025·北京海淀·三模）If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．is arriving 7．（2025·北京海淀·三模）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 8．（2025·北京海淀·二模）— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 9．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．were enjoying 10．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）I will make a video call to you as soon as I ________ in Lhasa. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am arriving 11．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）The workers ________ the road for the new subway station now. A．repair B．repaired C．are repairing D．have repaired 12．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Tom, would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday? —Thanks for asking, but I ________ it many times already. A．am visiting B．will visit C．was visiting D．have visited 13．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Timmy, do you know ________ the 14th Beijing International Film Festival? —Sure! In April, 2024. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 14．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）Jim ________ Chinese painting for 2 years, so he is pretty good at it now. A．is learning B．will learn C．was learning D．has learned 15．（2025·北京东城·二模）Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 16．（2025·北京东城·一模）Tony _______ many friends since he moved to this city. A．made B．will make C．is making D．has made 17．（2025·北京东城·一模）I didn’t hear the phone ring because I _______ the piano at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．have played 18．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Lucy, have you heard about the school-leavers’ party next month? —Yes! I think we _______ a great time. A．will have B．had C．have D．have had 19．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Emma, can you come and help me lay the table? —Just a moment. I _______ my desk. A．tidy B．am tidying C．have tidied D．was tidying 20．（2025·北京东城·二模）Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 21．（2025·北京东城·一模）Linda _______ to help with the Science Fair. She did a good job. A．invited B．will invite C．was invited D．will be invited 22．（2025·北京海淀·三模）The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 23．（2025·北京西城·二模）If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given 24．（2025·北京海淀·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．celebrated 25．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）Some big shopping malls ________ in Beijing next year. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 考点8 宾语从句 26．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 27．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 28．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A． what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 29．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 30．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 31．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Sara, do you know ________ the class? —Her mom told me she had a fever. A．why did Lily miss B．why Lily missed C．why will Lily miss D．why Lily will miss 32．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Can you tell me _______ for Dragon Boat Festival? —We eat zongzi. A．what traditional food you eat B．what traditional food do you eat C．what traditional food you ate D．what traditional food did you eat 33．（2025·北京西城·二模）—Do you know ________? —Not exactly. Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging. A．why he didn’t take the job B．why won’t he take the job C．when didn’t he take the job D．when he won’t take the job 34．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Eric, do you know ______ next term? —I am not sure. I guess it may be a new energy company. A．where we went for the field trip B．where did we go for the field trip C．where will we go for the field trip D．where we will go for the field trip 35．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Hey, Daming! Do you know ________ every year? —Yes, in Ditan Park. A．where the book fair took place B．where the book fair takes place C．where did the book fair take place D．where does the book fair take place 36．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 37．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—Do you know ________ during the May Day holiday? —He cleaned up the city park with his classmates. A．what Tim will do B．what Tim did C．what will Tim do D．what did Tim do 38．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Do you know ________ the school trip to the Summer Palace? —Next Friday. A． when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 39．（2025·北京昌平·二模）—Sara, do you remember ________ the science experiment? —Yes! Last Monday. A． when did we do B．when we did C．when will we do D．when we will do / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择（解析版） 目录 考点1 代词 1 考点2 介词 3 考点3 情态动词 6 考点4 形容词、副词的比较等级 10 考点5 连词 13 考点6 特殊疑问句 15 考点7 动词的时态和语态 19 考点8 宾语从句 29 考点1 代词 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 3．（2023·北京·中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．his B．her C．your D．their 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。 4．（2022·北京·中考真题）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework. A．he B．she C．it D．they 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。 5．（2021·北京·中考真题）Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A．him B．her C．you D．them 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。 6．（2025·北京海淀·三模）Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 【答案】A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生这学期教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格。空格后classes是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 7．（2025·北京西城·二模）My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favorite foods with one another. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和我的朋友们上周日去野餐了。我们互相分享了各自最喜欢的食物。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“We shared...favorite foods with one another.”可知，此处修饰名词foods，应使用形容词性物主代词our。故选A。 8．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的兄弟想成为一名宇航员。他最喜欢的科目是物理。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据“My brother”可知主语是男性，且为第三人称单数，因此用“His”表示“他的”。故选A。 9．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）My sister and I both like Chinese chess, and ________ want to join the Chess Club. A．we B．I C．they D．you 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和我妹妹都喜欢中国象棋，并且我们想加入象棋俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。we我们；I我；they他们；you你们。“My sister and I”是两个人，是“我们”的意思，在句子中作主语要用主格形式。故选A。 10．（2025·北京西城·一模）I often visit museums. It helps ______ learn about culture and history. A．them B．him C．her D．me 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我经常参观博物馆。它帮助我了解文化和历史。 考查人称代词。them他们；him他；her她；me我。根据“I often visit museums. It helps ... learn about culture and history.”可知，此处指的是参观博物馆这件事，帮助我了解文化和历史。故选D。 考点2 介词 11．（2025·北京·中考真题）These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months. A．at B．on C．to D．for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；to到；for后接一段时间。根据“stay in the space station…six months.”可知，宇航员将在空间站待六个月，for+一段时间。故选D。 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。 13．（2023·北京·中考真题）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在十月份参观北京是个好主意。 考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年月等；to到。根据“October”可知此处表示在十月，用介词in。故选C。 14．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。 15．（2025·北京西城·二模）This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet ________ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：本周六上午，丽丽和露西将在奥林匹克森林公园门口见面并一起慢跑。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……，后加小地点；to朝向。根据“meet ... the gate of the Olympic Forest Park”可知，at the gate of ...“在……门口”。故选C。 16．（2025·北京海淀·二模）The boys have basketball practice ________ five o’clock in the gym on Fridays. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：男孩们星期五在体育馆五点有篮球训练。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，也可用于表示在较长的时间里；on在……上面，用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at在……地点，也可表示在具体的时刻；to到、向、朝着。根据“The boys have basketball practice...five o’clock in the gym on Fridays.”可知，句中“five o’clock”是具体的时刻，前面应该用介词“at”。故选C。 17．（2025·北京东城·一模）My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈生日那天，我们全家要出去吃饭。 考查时间介词辨析。in在，用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on在，用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at在，表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等；by不迟于……，到……为止，在……之前。结合语境及“…my mother’s birthday”可知，“在生日的那天”为具体的某一天，应用介词on与之搭配。故选B。 18．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）My parents took me to watch a performance ________ my birthday, March 12th. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的父母在我生日3月12日带我去看了一场演出。 考查时间介词辨析。at在（时间点或地点）；on在（具体某一天）； to向；in在（月份、季节或年份）。根据“March 12th”可知，此处是具体的生日日期，属于具体某一天，所以用“on”。故选B。 19．（2025·北京西城·一模）Lucy is going to play badminton with her friends ______ 4 p.m. this Sunday. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西打算在这个星期天下午4点和她的朋友们打羽毛球。 考查介词辨析。in在，后跟年，月，季节等时间；on在，后跟具体到某一天的时间；at在，常接具体时间点；to对着，朝。结合语境及“4 p.m.”可知，此处指在这周日下午四点，应用介词at接具体时间点。故选C。 20．（2025·北京海淀·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ________ February 7th, 2025. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨开幕。   考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等前；to到。根据“February 7th, 2025”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on，故选A。 考点3 情态动词 21．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“of course you can”可知，此处表示请求，应用句式Can I…?。故选A。 22．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 23．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 24．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。 25．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。 考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。 26．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter? —Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow? A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——彼得，我们放学后见面一起做这个项目好吗？——对不起，今天不行。明天怎么样？ 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may也许，可能；can可以。根据“Sorry, I can’t today.”可知，此处询问对方是否可以放学后见面一起做这个项目。故选D。 27．（2025·北京海淀·三模）John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A．need B．would C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】句意：约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。 考查情态动词。need需要；would将会；can能；must必须。根据“He…speak Chinese, English and French.”的语境可知，此处强调能力，指会说中文、英语和法语，can符合。故选C。 28．（2025·北京西城·二模）— Sam, you ________ go on watching TV. It’s too late. — OK, mom. A．can B．wouldn’t C．must D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——山姆，你不能再看电视了。太晚了。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。can能够；wouldn’t不会；must必须；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s too late.”可知，妈妈认为现在太晚了，看电视不合适，带有“不应该”的建议或禁止意味。故选D。 29．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——能请你把字典递给我吗？—— 当然。给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Need 需要；Could能，可以；Should应该。根据语境，这里是在委婉地请求使用对方的字典，征求许可。故选C。 30．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework? —Yes, but only for 30 minutes. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【解析】—— 妈妈，我做完作业后能看一会儿电视吗？—— 可以，但只能看 30 分钟。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“...I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?”可知，此处寻求对方允许，应用can提问。故选C。 31．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Must I work on the project alone? —No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我必须独自完成这个项目吗？ ——不，你不必。如果你们愿意，可以结对练习。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能够；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必，不需要；shouldn’t不应该。结合提问“Must I work on the project alone”及回复“No…You can work in pairs if you want.”可知，面对“是否必须独自完成这个项目”的问题，此处在回复对方“不需要”独自完成，可以结对完成该项目。故选C。 32．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Must I sign up for the School Science Competition today, Lily? —No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——莉莉，我今天必须报名参加学校科学竞赛吗？——不，你不必。明天是报名的最后一天。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I...”可知，must引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 33．（2025·北京西城·一模）—______ we borrow books online from this library? —Of course, you can. It is very convenient. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们可以从这个图书馆在线借书吗？——你当然可以。它非常方便。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Can可以；Need需要。根据“Of course, you can.”可知，问句是can开头的一般疑问句，表示可以在线借书吗。故选C。 34．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Can I join your group to work on the science project? —Of course you ________. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我能加入你们组去从事科学项目吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；can可以；should应该。问句是can引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，肯定回答时用can来回答。故选C。 35．（2025·北京昌平·二模）—Can we cycle to the park instead of driving tomorrow? —Of course, we ________. A．need B．must C．have to D．can 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们明天能不能骑自行车去公园，而不是开车？——当然，我们能。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；have to不得不；can可以。本题由Can引导的一般疑问句，询问能否做某事。肯定回答是Yes, we can；否定回答是No, we can’t。故选D。 36．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—May I feed the pandas, Mum? They’re so cute. —You ________ feed them. It’s not allowed in the zoo. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以喂熊猫吗？它们太可爱了。——你不可以喂它们。在动物园里这是不被允许的。 考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许；couldn’t不能。根据下文“It’s not allowed in the zoo.”可知，在动物园里喂熊猫是不被允许的，是明令禁止的事情，应用“mustn’t”。故选C。 37．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown? —No, you ________. The school will provide meals. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——布朗女士，我们必须为实地考察自带午餐吗？——不，你们不必。学校会提供餐食。    考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，绝对不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must we...?”的提问，否定回答需用“needn’t”，符合“学校提供餐食，无需自带”的语境。故选B。 考点4 形容词、副词的比较等级 38．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 39．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 40．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 41．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 42．（2021·北京·中考真题）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 43．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Tony, which sport do you think is ________, basketball or football? —Basketball. The scores keep changing so fast. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——托尼，你认为篮球和足球哪个运动更令人兴奋？——篮球。比分变化太快了。 考查比较级用法。根据“basketball or football”可知，这是在两者之间进行比较，应使用比较级。故选B。 44．（2025·北京西城·二模）The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 【答案】B 【解析】句意：颐和园是中国最受欢迎的名胜之一。 考查形容词最高级。most popular最受欢迎的（最高级），少定冠词the；the most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；popular受欢迎的（原级）。根据“is one of ... places of interest”可知，指的是最受欢迎的名胜之一，结构为：one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故选B。 45．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起，小姐。这个电话和那个电话一样贵吗？——不，这个比那个便宜多了。 考查比较级。cheap原级的；cheaper比较级；cheapest最高级；the cheapest最高级。根据“this one is much...than that one”可知，此句应使用比较级。故选B。 46．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——嗨，比尔，你看过《哪吒2》对吧？你觉得怎么样？——很棒！我认为它是最受欢迎的中国电影之一。   考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of... Chinese movies“结构，此处需用“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 47．（2025·北京海淀·三模）This is ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever read”可知，此处表示对多个事物的比较，需用最高级形式，前加定冠词the。故选D。 48．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—Which do you like ________, coffee or tea? —Tea. Green tea is my favorite. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪个？——茶。绿茶是我的最爱。 考查比较级用法。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“coffee or tea”可知两者比较，用better符合。故选B。 49．（2025·北京海淀·一模）Many people believe that sharks are ________ animals in the sea. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多人认为鲨鱼是海洋中最强壮的动物。 考查形容词最高级。根据“animals in the sea”可知，此处比较范围是海洋中所有动物，因此需用最高级“the strongest”。故选D。 考点5 连词 50．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 51．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 52．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 53．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。 54．（2021·北京·中考真题）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. A．so B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：医生们已经工作了十个小时，但是没人休息。 考查连词辨析。so因此；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据前后句句意可知，“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。 55．（2025·北京海淀·三模）I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想买一本新词典，但我没有足够的钱。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 56．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这周六我们去野餐吧！——听起来很有趣，但是我需要为数学考试复习。    考查连词辨析。and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；or或者（表选择）。 根据语境，“去野餐很有趣”与“需要复习考试”之间为转折关系，前者是提议，后者是无法参与的原因，因此选but。故选B。 57．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——嗨，Amy！这个周末我们去公园野餐吧。——我愿意，但我必须先完成我的报告。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my report first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。 58．（2025·北京大兴·二模）I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我昨天想给你打电话，但是我没有你的号码。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选B。 59．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。   考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系；for因为，用于解释原因。根据“The doctors worked for eight hours,...nobody stopped for a break.”可知，医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。故选B。 60．（2025·北京大兴·一模）Our plan is to walk in the countryside, ________ we’d better wear comfortable shoes. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的计划是去乡村徒步，所以我们最好穿舒适的鞋子。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or否则，表选择。根据“Our plan is to walk in the countryside,...we’d better wear comfortable shoes.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so符合语境。故选A。 考点6 特殊疑问句 61．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Steve，你什么时候开始学习下棋的？——大约两年前。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“About two years ago.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问。故选B。 62．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。 63．（2023·北京·中考真题）—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。 考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。 64．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久之后。根据答语“For six months.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，故选A。 65．（2021·北京·中考真题）—________ shall we meet for the picnic? —At the school gate. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们野餐在哪里见面？——在学校门口。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“At the school gate.”可知，此处对地点提问，故选D。 66．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—________ will the new bridge be completed? —In about two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——新桥还要多久可以建好？——大约两个月后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，多长时间，用“for+一段时间回答”；how often多久一次，提问频率；how soon多久以后，用“in+一段时间”回答；how far多远，提问距离。根据回答“In about two months”可知，询问的是多久后新桥才可以建好。故选C。 67．（2025·北京房山·一模）—________ are you going to the new community park, Peter? —Next Saturday. You can join us if you have time. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——彼得，你什么时候去新的社区公园？——下个星期六。如果你有时间，你可以加入我们。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何，怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Next Saturday.”可知是询问时间，对时间进行提问用特殊疑问词When。故选D。 68．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ was the movie you saw last week, Jenny? —It was very interesting. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——珍妮，你上周看的电影怎么样？——很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“It was very interesting.”可知此处询问对这部电影的看法，用疑问词how。故选C。 69．（2025·北京房山·二模）—________ do you visit your grandparents, Sam? —Once a week. We usually have a big dinner together. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母，山姆？——一周一次。我们通常一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查特殊疑问词组。How often“多久一次”，对动作发生的频率提问；How soon“多久以后”，通常对将来的时间提问；How much“多少”，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；How long“多长”，对时间长度或物体长度提问。根据“Once a week.”可知，这是动作发生的频率，用How often进行提问。故选A。 70．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—________ will the new library open? —In a month. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——新图书馆什么时候开放？——在一个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“In a month.”可知，此处询问图书馆在多久之后开放，应用How soon。故选C。 71．（2025·北京西城·二模）— ________ textbook is it? There’s no name on it. — I don’t know. Maybe it’s our teacher’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——它是谁的教材？上面没有名字。——我不知道。可能是我们老师的。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Maybe it’s our teacher’s.”可知此处应询问教材的主人，疑问词用whose。故选B。 72．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—________ did it take you to do the science project? —About one week. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——做这个科学项目花费了你多长时间？——大约一周。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How long多长时间，用于询问时间的长度；How much多少，用于询问数量（不可数名词）或价格；How far多远，用于询问距离。根据答句“About one week.”可知，问句是在询问做科学项目所花费的时间长度，此处使用“How long”意为“多长时间”，符合语境。故选B。 73．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Dad, ________ should I water these flowers? —Twice a week. They don’t need too much water. A．how long B．how soon C．how much D．how often 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我应该多久浇一次这些花？——一周两次。它们不需要太多水。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；how soon多久以后（将来时）；how much多少（不可数）；how often多久一次（频率）。根据答语“Twice a week”可知询问的是频率。故选D。 考点7 动词的时态和语态 74．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 75．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 76．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 77．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 78．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 79．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 80．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 81．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 82．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 83．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 84．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 85．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 86．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 87．（2023·北京·中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 88．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 89．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。 90．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。 91．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！ 考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 92．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。 93．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 94．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。 95．（2021·北京·中考真题）My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 96．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Lily, what do you usually do after school? —I ________ exercise with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。 考查一般现在时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。 97．（2021·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years.  He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【解析】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。 98．（2021·北京·中考真题）Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 1．（2025·北京东城·二模）Steve ________ three short stories since he joined the writing club last year. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从去年加入写作俱乐部以来，史蒂夫已经写了三篇短篇小说。 考查动词的时态。根据“since he joined the writing club last year”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选C。 2．（2025·北京海淀·三模）He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他打篮球已经三年了。现在他很擅长。 考查现在完成时。根据“Now he is good at it.”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选B。 3．（2025·北京东城·二模）While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天我打扫卧室时，发现了我的旧玩具。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，强调一个动作（从句动作）正在进行时，另一个动作（主句动作）发生；空处属于从句动作，根据主句“I found my old toys”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，所以空处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 4．（2025·北京海淀·三模）They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们正在电影院看电影，这时他们的朋友打电话叫他们参加一个聚会。 考查时态。根据“when their friend called them to join a party”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻，正在进行的活动，应用过去进行时。故选C。 5．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——音乐室为何如此嘈杂？——一些学生正在那里为才艺表演排练。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is the music room so noisy?”可知，空处应是描述正在发生的动作，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Some students为名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 6．（2025·北京海淀·三模）If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．is arriving 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果他明天准时到达这里，我们将立刻启动这个项目。 考查时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。此句中主句“we will start the project at once”是一般将来时，从句“If he ________ here on time tomorrow”是条件状语从句，所以从句应该用一般现在时。故选A。 7．（2025·北京海淀·三模）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她喜欢晚饭后散步。 考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 8．（2025·北京海淀·二模）— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你空闲时间通常做什么？——我在家看电影。这是一种很好的放松方式。 考查动词时态。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式；will watch一般将来时；was watching过去进行时。“usually”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。 9．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）Many foreigners come to China and ________ Chinese food these years. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．were enjoying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些年，许多外国人来到中国并享用中国美食。 考查动词时态。enjoy一般现在时；enjoyed一般过去时；will enjoy一般将来时；were enjoying过去进行时。根据“these years”可知，句子描述的是现阶段经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Many foreigners是复数，谓语动词用原形enjoy。故选A。 10．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）I will make a video call to you as soon as I ________ in Lhasa. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am arriving 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我一到达拉萨就会给你打视频电话。 考查时态。在“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，所以用动词原形arrive。故选A。 11．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）The workers ________ the road for the new subway station now. A．repair B．repaired C．are repairing D．have repaired 【答案】C 【解析】句意：工人们现在正在修新地铁站的路。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，工人们正在修路，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。 12．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Tom, would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday? —Thanks for asking, but I ________ it many times already. A．am visiting B．will visit C．was visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Tom，这个周日你愿意和我一起去颐和园吗？——谢谢邀请，但我已经去过很多次了。 考查动词时态。根据“it many times already”可知，此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，即Tom已多次去过颐和园，无需再同行，所以用现在完成时态。故选D。 13．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Timmy, do you know ________ the 14th Beijing International Film Festival? —Sure! In April, 2024. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——蒂米，你知道我们将在什么时候举办第十四届北京国际电影节吗？——当然！在2024年4月。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”的形式，排除AC选项；根据答语“In April, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 14．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）Jim ________ Chinese painting for 2 years, so he is pretty good at it now. A．is learning B．will learn C．was learning D．has learned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：吉姆学习中国画已经两年了，所以他现在很擅长。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 2 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，强调对现在的影响（擅长绘画），需用现在完成时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，所以用has learned。故选D。 15．（2025·北京东城·二模）Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当下雨或者下雪的时候，Mike乘公交车去学校。 考查时态。takes动词三单；took动词过去式；is taking现在进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“when it is rainy or snowy”可知，本句陈述的是一般事实情况，应使用一般现在时。故选A。 16．（2025·北京东城·一模）Tony _______ many friends since he moved to this city. A．made B．will make C．is making D．has made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从托尼搬到这个城市，他交了许多朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he moved to this city”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 17．（2025·北京东城·一模）I didn’t hear the phone ring because I _______ the piano at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．have played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我没有听到电话铃响，因为那时我正在弹钢琴。 考查过去进行时。根据“didn’t hear”以及“at that time”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 18．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Lucy, have you heard about the school-leavers’ party next month? —Yes! I think we _______ a great time. A．will have B．had C．have D．have had 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，你听说下个月的毕业生聚会了吗？——是的！我想我们会玩得很开心。 考查一般将来时。根据“next month”以及结合选项可知，此处指“我们会玩得很开心”，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选A。 19．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Emma, can you come and help me lay the table? —Just a moment. I _______ my desk. A．tidy B．am tidying C．have tidied D．was tidying 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——艾玛，你能过来帮我摆桌子吗？——请稍等。我正在整理我的书桌。 考查现在进行时。根据“can you come and help me lay the table”以及“Just a moment.”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；I作主语，助动词应用am。故选B。 20．（2025·北京东城·二模）Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：未来，智能机器人将被世界各地越来越多的人使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Smart robots和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 21．（2025·北京东城·一模）Linda _______ to help with the Science Fair. She did a good job. A．invited B．will invite C．was invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：琳达被邀请去科学博览会帮忙。她做得很好。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invited邀请，一般过去时的主动语态；will arrive将邀请，一般将来时的主动语态；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境及后句“She did a good job”可知，此处描述的过去发生的事，且主语Linda与谓语动词invited之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done sth.”。故选C。 22．（2025·北京海淀·三模）The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：新图书馆是去年建成的，它已经成为学生们喜爱的地方。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“The new library”与“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选D。 23．（2025·北京西城·二模）If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果孩子们被给予更多的机会来独立做事，他们将更独立。 考查If引导的条件状语从句时态和被动语态。根据“If children ... more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent.”可知，从句部分主语语与谓语是被动关系，应用被动语态，可排除BD选项；If引导的条件状语从句部分用一般现在时表示将来，空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 24．（2025·北京海淀·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．celebrated 【答案】A 【解析】句意：端午节每年在农历五月初五被庆祝。 考查被动语态。主语The Dragon Boat Festival与选项核心词celebrate之间为被动关系，根据“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。 25．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）Some big shopping malls ________ in Beijing next year. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：明年，北京将建一些大的购物中心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。build修建，一般现在时；built修建，一般过去时；are built被修建，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被修建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Some big shopping malls...in Beijing next year.”可知，时态为一般将来时，Some big shopping malls作主语，和build应该是被动关系，故此题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 考点8 宾语从句 26．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 27．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 28．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A． what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 29．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。 30．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。 31．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Sara, do you know ________ the class? —Her mom told me she had a fever. A．why did Lily miss B．why Lily missed C．why will Lily miss D．why Lily will miss 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——萨拉，你知道莉莉为什么没来上课吗？——她妈妈告诉我她发烧了。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，故此处为宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、C项。根据“Her mom told me she had a fever.”可知，此处是问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 32．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Can you tell me _______ for Dragon Boat Festival? —We eat zongzi. A．what traditional food you eat B．what traditional food do you eat C．what traditional food you ate D．what traditional food did you eat 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你们端午节吃什么传统食物吗？    ——我们吃粽子。 考查宾语从句的时态及语序。根据“Can you tell me…for Dragon Boat Festival”可知，该句为含有特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，其后应用陈述句语序，可排除BD选项；且对平常的中国传统习俗提问，该句时态为一般现在时。故选A。 33．（2025·北京西城·二模）—Do you know ________? —Not exactly. Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging. A．why he didn’t take the job B．why won’t he take the job C．when didn’t he take the job D．when he won’t take the job 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道他为什么不接受那份工作吗？——不太清楚。也许他想做些更有挑战性的事。 考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging.”可知，此处是询问原因，因此用why引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。 34．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Eric, do you know ______ next term? —I am not sure. I guess it may be a new energy company. A．where we went for the field trip B．where did we go for the field trip C．where will we go for the field trip D．where we will go for the field trip 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——埃里克，你知道下学期我们要去哪里实地考察吗？——我不确定。我猜可能是一家新能源公司。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BC；结合“next term”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 35．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Hey, Daming! Do you know ________ every year? —Yes, in Ditan Park. A．where the book fair took place B．where the book fair takes place C．where did the book fair take place D．where does the book fair take place 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嘿，大明！你知道每年书展在哪里举办吗？——知道，在地坛公园。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Do you know … every year?” 问句中的时间状语every year（每年）可知，这是在询问一个经常性、规律性的事件，应该用一般现在时，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）。故选B。 36．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道他们明天什么时间到达科学博物馆？——早晨9点。 考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句的时态应该用一般将来时。故选A。 37．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—Do you know ________ during the May Day holiday? —He cleaned up the city park with his classmates. A．what Tim will do B．what Tim did C．what will Tim do D．what did Tim do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道五一假期期间蒂姆做了什么吗？——他和他的同学们打扫了城市公园。 考查宾语从句。what Tim will do蒂姆将会做什么，陈述语序；what Tim did蒂姆做了什么，陈述语序；what will Tim do蒂姆将做什么，疑问语序；what did Tim do蒂姆做了什么，疑问语序。根据“—Do you know...during the May Day holiday?  —He cleaned up the city park with his classmates.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，从句应该用陈述语序，句中询问的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，选项B“what Tim did”是一般过去时的陈述语序，符合语境。故选B。 38．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Do you know ________ the school trip to the Summer Palace? —Next Friday. A． when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道我们学校什么时候去颐和园旅行吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词“know”后，为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序。排除选项A、C；再根据回答“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问的是表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 39．（2025·北京昌平·二模）—Sara, do you remember ________ the science experiment? —Yes! Last Monday. A． when did we do B．when we did C．when will we do D．when we will do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——萨拉，你还记得我们做科学实验的时候吗？——记得！上周一。 考查宾语从句及时态。空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据答语“Last Monday.”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$