湖北省咸宁市通山县振新学校等2025-2026学年八年级下学期随堂测试英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷全面考查八年级学生英语语言能力，融合文化意识与思维品质，素材涵盖健康管理、河流文化、情绪调节等生活主题，书面表达呼应“健康第一”教育政策，适配期中阶段性测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4节/30分|图片匹配、对话理解、信息转述|情境真实，如旅行安排、健康咨询等生活化场景| |完形填空|15题/15分|叙事类语篇理解、词汇运用|通过学钢琴经历考查坚持品质，渗透学习能力培养| |阅读理解|20题/40分|健康报告解读、黄河与尼罗河文化、情绪管理方法|跨文化对比（黄河与尼罗河）体现文化意识，情绪管理主题提升思维品质| |读写结合|2节/25分|音乐疗愈故事、体育与健康演讲|任务型阅读强化信息提取，书面表达结合“每天2小时体育活动”政策，突出语言应用能力|

听力录音材料及参考答案 第一节听短对话，选择图片。 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 Text1: W: What do you usually do in your free time? M: I usually do calligraphy. Text2: M: What’s wrong? W: I have a sore throat. Text3: W: How often do you see your grandparents? M: Twice a week. We never let them feel lonely. Text4: W: What’s the biggest desert in the world? M: It’s the Sahara Desert. Text5: W: The pan is on fire!What should we do? M: Turn off the stove! 第二节听短对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 Text 6: W: Excuse me, Mr. Li. How do you read this word? M: It’s /ma:sk/. If you have a cough, you should wear a mask. Text 7: W: What are you reading, Lingling? M: Ancient Chinese poems. Text 8: M: Judy, why not play chess with me? W: Sorry, I’ve just finished my homework. I want to listen to music to relax myself. Text 9: W: You look worried, David. What’s the matter with you? M: Oh, I have a bad headache. Text 10: W: My name is Lacy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. M: Well. I think you can join a club to find some friends. 第八节 听长对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答11至12小题。 M: Hi, Jane, you are so excited. What’s up? W: I’m going to Hong Kong. M: So you can taste its delicious food. W: Sounds great! M: How will you go there? W: By plane. And I will arrive in Hong Kong at 8:15 p.m. today. 听第二段长对话，回答13至14小题。 W: Hi, Bill. Why are you so unhappy? M: Hi, Sally. This morning, Amy went shopping! W: So, what’s up? M: She invited Paul to go shopping, but she didn’t invite me. W: Well, sometimes you are a little quiet. M: Yes! W: You should try to be more outgoing. Maybe you could learn to tell jokes after class. M: OK. I will have a try. Thank you! 听第三段长对话，回答15至17小题 W: Do you know Qinghai Lake, Li Lei? M: Sure, it’s in Qinghai and it’s beautiful. W: Yes, it covers about 4,600 square kilometers. M: It’s so big. How long does it take to go around it by car? W: It takes about six hours. M: Well, many people like to travel there, right? W: Yes, the best time to visit there is July and August. M: Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 I’m Li Hua. I enjoy collecting postcards very much. I started this hobby two years ago when my aunt sent me a nice postcard with the scenery of a beach. I loved it at first sight. Now I get postcards from travelling friends, shops, and post offices. Now I have more than two hundred postcards. This hobby is very meaningful. It brings me much joy and helps me learn about the world. Every postcard is a great treasure. In my spare time, I also create my own postcards by drawing pictures of my hometown. In the future, I hope to organize a postcard show to share them with others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级随堂测试 英语参考答案 听力部分： 1-5 DEFAB 6-10BACAB 11-12 AB 13-14 CB 15-17 BAC 18. shops 19. help 20. great 笔试部分： 一、完形填空 21～25 DBCAB 26～30 CCBDA 31～35 DBACA 二、阅读理解 36～40 CCCBA 41～45 CCBCB 46～50 DCACA 51～55 BFECA 三、综合填空 56.worse 57. food 58. like 59. playing 60.phone 61. nervously 62.anywhere 63. someone 64.him 65. thankful 四、读写结合 66. music 67. a serious illness\his illness 68. played (some) music 69. go through the darkness 70. （准确理解比喻1分，个人转述合理1分，语言正确1分）， Music has a strong influence on our life. It can help us relax. This positive and uplifting song gave us strength and helped us go through the darkness. It means music has the power to cure sadness and bring hope to our mind. · （答案不唯一，合理即可） 参考范文 Enjoy sports, enjoy healthy life Hello, everyone! Sports are healthy and fun. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it with my classmates every day after school on the school playground. It’s not only a way to relax after a busy day of study but also my favorite time to be with friends. I love basketball because it makes my body strong and fills me with joy every day. When I run, jump and shoot the ball, I feel energetic and all my tiredness goes away. Thanks to playing basketball, I get good health and more confidence in myself. What’s more, I make many close friends and learn the true meaning of teamwork—we support each other and fight for our team together. It teaches me to work hard and never give up. Let’s enjoy sports together! Thank you for listening. 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级随堂测试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 温馨提醒： 1．答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2．请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3．请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应答，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 ( ) 6.What's the pronunciation（发音）of the word？ A./mi:sk/ B./ma:sk/ C./mæsk/ ( )7.What kind of books is Lingling reading? A. Ancient Chinese poems. B.Some history books. C.Some storybooks. ( ) 8.What will Judy do to relax herself? A.Play chess. B.Do homework. C.Listen to music. ( ) 9.What's wrong with David? A. He has a headache. B. He has a score throat. C. He has a toothache. ( ) 10.How will Lucy deal with her problem? A.By learning to forget. B.By joining a club. C.By seeing a doctor. 八年级英语（RJ）试题·第1页·（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答11至12小题。 ( )11.Where is Jane going? A.To Hong Kong. B. To America. C.To India. ( )12.When will Jane arrive there? A. At 8:05 p.m. B. At 8:15 p.m. C.At 8:25 p.m. 听第二段长对话，回答13至14小题。 ( )13.Why is Bill unhappy? A.Because Amy argued with him. B. Because Amy didn't talk with him. C.Because Amy didn't invite him to go shopping. ( )14.What will Bill try to be? A.Quieter. B.More outgoing. C. More serious. 听第三段长对话，回答15至17小题 ( ) 15.How big is Qinghai Lake? A. About 5,600 square kilometers. B. About 4,600 square kilometers. C.About 6,400 square kilometers. ( )16.How long does it take to go around the lake by car? A.Six hours. B.Six days. C.Six weeks. ( )17.When will Li Lei visit Qinghai Lake? A.This weekend. B.This July. C.This August. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Li Hua's Hobby-Collecting Postcards When He started this hobby two years ago. Where Now he gets postcards from travelling friends, 18 and post offices. How many He has more than two hundred. Opinions ·The hobby is very meaningful. ·It can bring much joy and 19 him learn about the world. ·Erery postcard is a 20 treasure. He hopes to organize a postcard show in the future. 18. 19. 20. 八年级英语（RJ）试题·第2页·（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact,I was not interested in her 21 at all. So when she took me to a music teacher's house for the first 22 lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece of music to 23 me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped 24 soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with 25 However, it was not 26 for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and 27 for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me, 28 I made great progress. Gradually（逐渐地）,I 29 enjoy the notes coming from my fingers． It was a(an) 30 that I didn't take part in any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn't practise so much on the piano 31 I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could 32 play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm（热情）for a thing never lasts for ten minutes, I can't 33 this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. 34 ,I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a 35 person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. ( )21.A.gift B.joke C.story D.idea ( )22.A.dance B.piano C.violin D.singing ( )23.A.let B.turn C.calm D.write ( )24.A.crying B.moving C.training D.shouting ( )25.A.her B.him C.them D.you ( )26.A.real B.safe C.easy D.usual ( )27.A.counting B.climbing C.practising D.dancing ( )28.A.or B.so C.but D.because ( )29.A.need B.must C.should D.could ( )30 A.pity B.lesson C.interest D.anger ( )31.A.if B.whether C.before D.after ( )32.A.only B.still C.yet D.ever ( )33.A.believe B.avoid C.stand D.risk ( )34.A.Unluckily B.However C.Finally D.Recently ( )35.A.better B.weaker C.lazier D.bigger 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 八年级英语（RJ）试题·第3页·（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Diagnosis Report Patient Information Number:1508657 Job:Student Name:John Black Age: 15 years old Phone number:1785523 0739 Address: No.12 Green Street Problem Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more than three times a day. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don't take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2.Don't eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea. 3.Take a rest and don't stay up late. 4.Stop taking the medicine If you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee: 230 yuan Service:2 yuan William Thomas | 16th April ( )36.Where can you read the diagnosis（诊断）report？ A. In a restaurant. B.In a newspaper. C. In the hospital. D.On TV. ( )37. According to the passage, what should John do? ①Don't take exercise. ②Don't eat spicy food. ③Take some medicine Lelore meals. ④Take a rest. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ ( )38.How much did John have to pay altogether? A.230 yuan. B.333 yuan. C.232 yuan. D.103 yuan. ( )39.From the report, we can know A.John has a sore throat B.William is a doctor C.John is in hospital on 17th April D.William paid for the cost ( )40.What's the theme（主题）of the passage？ A.Health. B.Sports. C.Nature. D.Food. B After Ella came back from her trip, Yaming welcomed her warmly and asked about her journey. Ella replied happily that her trip was great and that she had visited the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Curiously, she asked Yaming if the Yellow River was the longest river in China. Yaming told her that it was not. He explained that the Yangtze River is the longest river in China, traveling the farthest with a length of about 6,300 kilomieters.The Yellow River, which is 5,464 kilometers long, ranks second. Then Yaming asked Ella if she knew why it was called the Yellow River. Ella guessed it was because the river was yellow, and Yaming confirmed（确认）her answer,adding that 八年级英语（RJ）试题·第4页·（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth.1 Ella thought it was interesting and said she liked learning about rivers. She mentioned that her favorite river is the Nile and asked Yaming if he knew it was the longest river in Africa. Yaming said yes, noting that the Nile is 6,671 kilometers long and has played a very important role in Egypt's history. Ella agreed, pointing out that both the Nile and the Yellow River had helped ancient civilizations develop and that they were still very important today. Yaming added that in China, people even call the Yellow River their "mother river." Finally,both of them agreed that they should do their best to protect these important rivers. (. )41.What do we know about the Yellow River from the passage? A. It is the longest river in China. B. It is 6,300 kilometers long. C. Its water is yellowin some parts. D. It is the longest river in the world. ( )42.Why do people in China call the Yellow River the “mother river”? A. Because it looks like a mother. B.Because it is the second longest river in China. C.Because it helped ancient Chinese civilization develop. D.Because it carries a lot of yellow earth. ( )43.The word “earth" in the passage probably means“ ”. A.water B.soil（泥土） C.stone D.sand ( )44.What do Ella and Yaming agree to do at last? A. Visit the Nile River together. B.Learn more about different rivers. C.Do their best to protect important rivers. D.Tell more people about the “mother river” ( )45.What is the passage mainly about? A. Ella's wonderful trip to China. B. The introduction and importance of two great rivers. C.How to protect our environment. D. The differences between Chinese and Egyptian cultures. C ①Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homeworis? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? /nger is a common kind of emotion. ②Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this,maybe you will get a headache. ③So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can't probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we'll get. ④One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why 八年级英语（RJ）试题·第5页·（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 you are angry. Besides, .When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly,do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise hælps reduce your feeling of anger. ⑤Anger is a normal feeling, Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right wav are important. ( )46.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. ( )47.Which question does Paragraph ② answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? When should people express their anger? ( )48. According to the passage, we can to deal with the feeling of anger. a.Exercising. b.Hide our anger c. Writing down the reasons. d.Doing some hou:ework. A.acd B.abd C.abc D.bcd ( )49.Which of the following can be put in of Paragraph ④? A.eat out with friends B. understand others better C.say how you're feeling and why D.write a diary every day ( )50.What's the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you know China's Teeth Care Day? 51 It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth. There are 28 students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of them have tooth problems that bring them much trouble. Mao Kang said,"I had three bad teeth. 52 and I had to see the dentist five times.” Liu Juan said,“Something is wrong with mny front teeth, so I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's. I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak clearly now.” Do you have good teeth, my friends? If you want to take care of your teeth,please do these: 53 If you can, brush them after every meal. Brush all your teeth. Don't just brush the front ones. Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. 54 Do not use your teeth as tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth 八年级英语（RJ）试题·第6页·（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 to do such jobs. Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months. 55 Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not to drink coke or other drinks. A. Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. B. It falls on September 20 every year. C.Spend three minutes or more each time. D.Do you often change your toothbrush? E. Brush your teeth at least twice a day. F.I spent four hundred yuan on each tooth. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 food play thankful anywhere bad he someone like phone nervously Brandy was an old dog and lived with her owner happily. However, after her owner passed away, the dog couldn't take care of herself. Her life got 56 than before and she often suffered from hunger（饥饿）. Some of parents and their children in the neighbourhood left some 57 for Brandy so that she could avoid starve（饿死）． One day, Brandy walked into a neighbor's yard and found some food. After eating, she began to play with a 3-year-old boy, Adam. The young mother didn't 58 the dirty dog at first. But when she saw her son having fun with the dog, she decided to let this dog stay. One afternoon, the mother left Adam in the yard while she was talking on the 60 . When she got back, her son was gone. The mother was afraid and called the police 61 The police took this matter seriously. They looked for Adam for six hours but couldn't find him 62 Suddenly, 63 said he heard barking from the woods. So they all ran to the woods quickly. Adam was sleeping there and Brandy was guarding（保护） 64.Adam's mother was so f that she promised to offer Brandy enough food from then on.What a lovely friend Brandy is! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Hello, I'm David Smith. Now I'd like to share with you the story of how music has a strong influence（影响）on my life. Have yóu ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. He told me I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure（治愈）. And I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged（丧气的）. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment（治疗）.The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favourite song till now. This positive（积极的）and uplifting（令人振奋的）song gave me strength（力量）and helped me go through the （darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once 八年级英语（RJ）试题·第7页·（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 said,“Music is the medicine of the mind." And it's true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover（恢复）and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value（重视）music and make it a part of your life. 66.The passage is about a story of has changed the writer's life.（仅填一词，1分） 67.The writer felt lonely and discouraged because of .（不超过3词，2分） 68.& 69.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每空2分） How the doctor helped the writer to relax during the treatment She 68. tor him to make the writer relax.（不超过3词） Thanks to Happy, it helped the writer 69. （不超过4词） 70.What's your understanding of the sentence Music is the medicine of the mind?Use your own words.(3分） ．（不超过15词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 2026年，教育部新春第一会以“健康第一”为核心，将身心健康作为学生全面发展的前提与基础，落实每天综合体育活动时间不少于2小时。为此，学校计划举办一场主题为“Enjoy sports,enjoy healthy life”的英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，请你结合以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。词数90左右。 What sports do you usually do? basketball/football/ping-pong/running/ swimming... How often do you do it? every day/three times a week... Why do you do it? strong,happy... What have you got from doing this sport? health, confidence, friendship, teamwork... 注意事项： 1．须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Enjoy sports, enjoy healthy life Hello, everyone! Sports are healthy and fun. My favourite sport is Let's enjoy sports together! Thank you for listening. 八年级英语（RJ）试题·第8页·（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $