河南新乡市辉县市太行中学2025-2026 学年下学期学情调研作业(二) 八年级英语(人教版)

2025一2026学年下学期学情调研作业（二） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 都 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.Why does Jenny like doing yoga? A.To keep happy. B.To keep fit. C.To reduce stress. ( )2.What's the matter with the man? A.He has a stomachache.B.He has a fever. C.He has a headache. ( )3.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Father and daughter. )4.Where are the two speakers? A.By the sea. B.In the zoo. C.In the nature park. )5.How many old coins does the boy have? A.Almost 300. B.More than 350 C.More than 400. 尔 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Which river are the two speakers talking about? A.The Amazon River.B.The Nile River. C.The Yangtze River. ( )7.What will the students learn in the next geography class? A.Amazing rainforests.B.Famous deserts. C.More big rivers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.When did the man start to have eye pain? 3 A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. ( )9.How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A.About two hours. B.About three hours. C.About four hours. 撚 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.How does Simon talk to his father? A.By talking face to face.B.By writing a letter. C.By making a call. )11.What did Simon watch on TV yesterday? A.A basketball match.B.A football match. C.A volleyball match. ).12.What did Simon buy this morning? A.A flower. B.A book. C.A CD. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.How often does John play tennis? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. )14.Who does John usually play tennis with? A.His friend. B.His father. C.His cousin. )15.How was the weather last Sunday afternoon? A.Cloudy. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. 八年级英语（人教版）第1页（共6页） 第三节 你将听到一篇关于黄山的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填 词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Yellow Mountain It's one of the most famous mountains in China. Some facts It's located in the 16. part of Anhui Province. It17. thousands of travellers every year. The best time to visit From March to 18. Transportation Two hours by plane or 19. hours by car. You can enjoy the white clouds and 20 stones. Scenery The sky looks very beautiful in the early morning. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)】 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How do you relax if you have free time?Do you make good use of your free time?Let's see how the three students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning.We run three times or more a week.And every time we run for an hour.That makes me feel relaxed and energetic.Every day after dinner,1 walk our dog for half an hour. Sonia But I hate playing football with my brother.I think it's a boys'game. I'm in a band at school.I can play the guitar and the piano,but in the group I'm the singer.So I always play music in my free time.It's interesting and exciting.I also love taking photos.I think it's helpful.Because photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around.I like Alex working on the photos with a computer. As an eighth-grade student,I don't have much free time every week.But I try to make the best use of it.Every weekend I do exercise like swimming or cycling.Sometimes I go to the movies with friends.But every night before going to bed,I read books,especially history books.And now,there's almost Li Lei no time for me to play computer games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How long does Sonia walk her dog every day? A.For 30 minutes. B.For 20 minutes. C.For 15 minutes. D.For 10 minutes. )22.What does Alex think of taking photos? A.Exciting.B.Interesting C.Helpful. D.Boring. )23.What can we learn about Li Lei? A.He doesn't like playing computer games. B He sometimes goes to the movies with his friends. C.He goes out with his friends every week. D.His favourite books are Chinese books. 八年级英语（人教版）第2页（共6页） ()24.Who often exercises with his/her family? A.Sonia. B.Alex. C.Li Lei. D.Mia. )25.Where may the text come from? A.A storybook.B.A magazine. C.A travel guide.D.A history book. B Growing up is not always easy.When we face difficulties,we should never give up.It is easy to give up when you are sick or tired.But the words of my father always stay in my mind:"No matter what happens,you should believe in yourself.Everything will get better if you keep trying. Last year,I nearly gave up my English learning.1 was very afraid of making mistakes.I was afraid to speak English in class because I worried about heing laughed at().My teacher noticed my problem and had a long talk with me.She told me that everyone was shy when they started learning something new.She encouraged me to practise speaking English as much as possible. I took heed of my teacher's suggestion.I started reading English stories aloud every morning.I also tried to talk with my classmates in English.Gradually,I found it was not so difficult to learn English.I made great progress.When I got an A in the last exam,I felt so happy. Now I think growing up is like a journey.It is full of ups and downs(起起伏伏).The most important thing is to learn from the failures and keep moving forward.As we grow up,we become braver and smarter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What did the writer's father tell him to do when facing difficulties? A.To ask for help at once. B.To give up if he is tired. C.To believe in himself and keep trying. D.To find someone to blame. )27.Why was the writer afraid to speak English in class at first? A.Because he was very sick. B.Because he worried about being laughed at. C.Because he didn't like the teacher. D.Because English was too difficult for him. 28.Who helped the writer solve the problem? A.His father. B.His classmate. C.His mother. D.His teacher. ( )29.Which word can replace the underlined phrase "took heed of"? A.followed B.stopped C.hated D.returned ( )30.What does the writer think growing up is like? A.A difficult exam. B.A boring journey. C.A journey full of ups and downs.D.An interesting thing to do. C Do you know the meaning of“Kanas'”?It means“beautiful,rich,and mysterious((神秘的)” Kanas Lake is a perfect place to show all of these words. Kanas Lake is located in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang.The lake is 1,374 metres above sea level with thick()forests,rivers and grasslands around it.The lake changes its colour with the change of seasons.In spring and summer,the lake is deep green.While in autumn, the lake gets many colours with gold,red,green and blue.It becomes a world of white snow in winter.That makes it one of the most beautiful places in China. Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants.Visitors may be lucky enough to see some hard-to-find animals like snow leopards()or the Altay argali().They also can see different kinds of Siberian trees()around the lake.The trees make the place look green and beautiful. 八年级英语（人教版）第3页（共6页） Kanas Lake is also known for a mysterious story.It's said that when horses were drinking by the lake,a "monster()"pulled them into the water.For hundreds of years,this beautiful lake has made people feel both scared and curious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By showing a picture. D.By giving a saying. )32.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.Kanas Lake. B.The forest. C.The river. D.The grassland. )33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The beautiful views of Kanas Lake B.The name of Kanas Lake. C.The animals and plants around Kanas Lake. D.The famous story of Kanas Lake. )34.Why do people think Kanas Lake is mysterious? A.Because it's in the Altay Mountains. B.Because it's a colour-changing lake. C.Because it's said that there was a monster in the lake. D.Because there are some hard-to-find animals near the lake. )35.What is the right structure of the text? A.①/②③④B.①/②③/④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②/③④ D The flu is a common illness during spring and winter.How can you stay away from it?36. Keep your hands clean.You can keep yourself away from anyone coughing,but you're more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch.The viruses are often on door knobs(). 37.If there is no way to ctean hands,try not to touch your eyes or nose.This is a very common way for viruses to get into your body: 38.When you're sleeping.your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. People can nave good immunity()by sleeping for 7 to 8 hours a night.According to a health expert,if you don't have a good sleep during the night,a 30-minute daytime nap()is enough to make up for it. Do exercise.39. Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting viruses off before they make you ill.You can play the sport that you enjoy most.For example,you can walk, run,swim or dance. Get the flu jab().40.It's true that the jab can't help us fight against all kinds of flu,but it can save lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A Get enough sleep B.Here is some advice for you. C.It can make the immune system work better. D.Washing hands will keep you from picking up some viruses. E.To stay away from the flu,getting flu jabs is necessary and important. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 I used to be very shy when I was little.At that time,my parents were always very 41 with their work.I lived with my grandparents in another city.I thought nobody cared about me and always 42 with myself. However,a special 43 from a boy changed me when I was thirteen.On my first year in 八年级英语（人教版）第4页（共6页） middle school,everything was new.I was too shy to make friends with anyone so I felt 44 Every time I heard other students talking and laughing,I felt hurt and in low 45.Of course,I had no friend to help 46 my problem.One day,my classmates were talking 47 with their friends,and I was still lonely,sitting at my desk.At that moment,a boy 48 the classroom. Without saying a word,he gave me a friendly smile and passed by.This 49 me because I didn't know his name.I felt nervous and said"Hello"to him quietly.It was the first time that I greeted my 50 This smile brought me warmth and brightness,and 51 my life.I started talking to others and making friends with them.Slowly,I became 52 to everyone in my class.The boy's smile was the most special present and we became best friends.Later I 53 why he smiled then,but he didn't remember that.It didn't matter because all the dark days had gone. Soon I made much progress in my study.I began to understand my parents'love and 54. You can't imagine how happy and relaxed they were. 55 you are lonely,try to smile at the world.It will smile back and you will grow up. )41.A.relaxed B.busy C.angry D.careful )42.A.agreed B.began C.lived D.chatted )43.A.purpose B.award C.present D.ticket )44.A.joyful B.lonely C.allergic D.proud ）45:A.spirits B.injuries C.faults D.standards )46.A.deal with B.shout at C.dream of D.suffer from )47.A.happily B.clearly C.luckily D.sadly )48.A.repeated B.reduced C.entered D.controlled )49.A.avoided B.checked C.burned D.shocked )50.A.classmate B.parent C.teacher D.student )51.A.reported B.changed C.bought D.spent )52.A.closer B.quicker C.easier D.slower )53.A.returned B.pushed C.rolled D.asked )54.A.score B.harm C.pressure D.failure )55.A.When B.So C.Until D.Unless 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 we in successful condition reach Dig survrve because program important The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa.It is the 56 desert in the world.It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres 57 size.Life there in the past was much more difficult for humans than in other places 58. it was hard to grow plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert has one of the most terrible living 59 on the earth.It is very hot and dry all year round.The highest temperature there once 60 58℃.Camels are the most useful means of transport for people in the Sahara Desert.They are called "ships of the desert” Oil is one of the richest mineral resources(矿产资源)in the Sahara Desert.Local people found it and sold it to other countries.Then they used the money to build roads and houses in the desert 61. But it's still hard for people to 62. in the Sahara Desert now.So the government tries hard to plant trees in the desert.There are still some educational 63. to let people know the importance of saving water.As a result,the Sahara Desert becomes much more beautiful than before. The Sahara Desert reminds us that nature is really 64. So we should try 八任g#五/A站\始E石/+上西\ 65. best to protect the natural world.After all,we all live on this earth. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 First aid is a life-saving skill.It can not only save lives 66.also reduce pain.Here 67. some simple first aid tips for common accidents. If someone cuts his hand.wash the cut()with clean water and soap.Press the cut with a clean cloth in order 68. stop bleeding.Then cover it with a bandage().If the cut is deep,go to see a doctor at once. If someone twists the ankle(扭伤脚踝)，let him sit down and not move the injured ankle.. Put ice on it 69. about 15 minutes.Wrap the ankle with a bandage to support it.Tell him to rest and avoid walking. Remember,these tips are only for small accidents.If the person is seriously hurt,call for emergency help immediately.70. is very important for everyone to learn first aid.If everyone learns some basic skills,many lives can be saved. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 游 A:Hi,Lucy!What are you doing now? B:Hi,Mike！71. It's my new favourite hobby. A:Wow,painting？Cool！72. B:No,I didn't.I started learning sonie basic skills from my brother last year. A:73. B:I paint every evening tor about 40 miHutes.It makes me feel calm after a busy day at school. A:74. What kind of things do you like painting best? B:I like painting laidscapes best-mountains,rivers and trees.What about you?75. A:I usually relax by playing basketball with my friends.It's exciting and helps me stay healthy B:Nice!Maybe we can share our relaxation ways with our classmates. A:That's a good idea! 六、书面表达(20分)】 生活就像海洋，而艰难的时刻就是考验我们力量的波浪。假如你是李华，请根据下面的写 作要点和写作要求，以“Growing Up Through Hard Times'”为题，写一篇英语短文，回忆-下你生 活中曾遇到的一个难题。 写作要求：1)What was the problem? 2)How did you solve it? 3)What did you learn from it? 写作要求：1)短文必须包括以上全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计人总次数）。 Growing Up Through Hard Times Life is like an ocean,and hard times are the waves to test our strength.