专题27 语篇主题（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（北京专用） 专题27 语篇主题 考点 语篇主题 ➱新课标怎么说？——主题是英语学习的“总指挥” 2022年版《义务教育英语课程标准》对英语课程内容进行了重大调整。课程标准明确提出，课程内容的选取遵循培根铸魂、启智增慧的原则，紧密联系现实生活，体现时代特征，反映社会发展与科技新成果，聚焦“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题范畴。这一主题框架构成了北京小升初英语试题设计的根本依据。 ➱北京小升初语篇主题的三大范畴 根据对北京市近年小升初真题的系统分析，选词填空、阅读理解和书面表达均紧密围绕以下三大主题范畴展开。 1. 人与自我：该范畴聚焦学生的自我认知、个人成长、日常生活与兴趣爱好。具体涵盖以下几个方面： ①日常生活与作息：如描述一天的时间安排——几点起床、几点吃早餐、何时上学、上课节数、放学后活动、睡觉时间等，考查学生对日常活动表达的掌握。 ②个人介绍与家庭生活：如自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、家庭信息（父母职业）、上学方式、兴趣爱好等。 ③个人物品与描述：如介绍自己的书包——颜色、大小、重量、来历、特点（有无轮子、口袋等），考查学生对物品特征的准确描述能力。 ④节日准备与家庭活动：如为爷爷过生日准备——煮面条（寓意长寿）、买茶、做蛋糕、唱歌等，考查学生对家庭文化活动及情感表达的掌握。 2. 人与社会：该范畴聚焦学生的社会交往、学校生活、传统文化与节日习俗。具体涵盖以下几个方面： ①校园活动与人际交往：如描述同学之间的友谊、班级互助活动、社团参与等，考查学生在校园场景中的语言运用能力。 ②传统节日与习俗：如介绍感恩节的日期（每年十一月的第四个星期四）、节日活动（家人团聚、享用火鸡和南瓜派等传统食物）、文化意义等，考查学生对中西方节日文化的理解。 ③中国元素与文化自信：北京小升初试题近年来特别注重弘扬中华优秀传统文化。例如，某区试题曾以“北京中轴线文化”为主题，融合地域文化与阅读理解考查；海淀区试卷设置了“我最喜欢的中国元素”主题展，要求学生阅读同学们关于中国传统文化的投稿作品。 ④社会实践与公共服务：如环保活动、志愿服务等，考查学生对社会责任的认知。 3. 人与自然：该范畴聚焦自然探索、生态环保与科普知识。 具体涵盖以下几个方面： ①动物习性：如介绍蝙蝠的生活习性——蝙蝠有2条腿，依靠翼手飞行，夜间觅食昆虫、视力真相（蝙蝠并非视力极佳）等，考查学生对科普类说明文的理解能力。 ②植物生长与自然现象：如植物生长周期、天气变化等。 ③环保行动与可持续发展：如垃圾分类、环保小行动等，考查学生的环保意识及图文信息整合能力。 ➱围绕语篇主题的题型考查 1. 选词填空（语篇）：这类题型要求从给定的选项中选择最佳词语将短文补充完整，是对语篇整体理解能力的综合考查。学生需要把握语篇的主题方向、逻辑脉络和语言风格，才能做出正确选择。 2. 阅读理解：阅读理解是小升初考试中与语篇主题联系最紧密的题型。一篇阅读理解通常包含5个题目，考查能力由浅入深，形成梯度。 ①细节理解题（占比约60%） ：要求定位关键信息，如时间、地点、事件、人物关系等。例如，根据短文内容判断：凯特的家乡是否在英国？她的父亲是不是医生？她的学校离她家远不远？她是否热爱中国？这类题目考查学生对语篇主题中具体信息的准确捕捉。 ②推理判断题（占比约20%） ：要求学生结合上下文推断隐含信息，如人物情绪、态度、事件结果等。例如，根据某人的脸红、低头、玩手指等细节描写，推断出该人物当时感到害羞而非愤怒或无聊，这需要学生对语篇中的人物心理有深层理解。 ③主旨大意题（占比约15%） ：要求学生归纳语篇的核心内容或为语篇选择合适的标题。例如，一篇关于美国女孩在中国学习生活的短文，主旨可概括为“一个美国女孩在中国的生活”。 ④词义猜测题（占比约5%） ：要求学生结合上下文推测生词含义，是考查语篇理解深度的有效手段。 3. 书面表达：写作题目同样紧密围绕语篇主题展开。作文常涉及自我介绍、校园生活、节日话题、家庭活动、个人兴趣等，要求写出40~60词的短文。例如，以“Life is changing”为题，描述自己和家人过去与现在生活上的变化，可从家用电器、父母的上班方式、住房等方面入手。 ➱备考策略 1. 以主题为线索系统梳理词汇和表达 按照“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题范畴，分类整理相关词汇和句型。 ①人与自我——日常作息 主题词汇： get up起床、brush my teeth刷牙、wash my face洗脸、have breakfast/lunch/ dinner吃早/午/晚饭、go to school去上学、have classes上课、do homework做作业、watch TV看电视、play sports做运动、take a shower洗澡、go to bed上床睡觉 常用句型： I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.我通常在早上七点起床。 After school, I often do my homework first.放学后，我经常先做作业。 I have breakfast with my family every day.我每天都和家人一起吃早餐。 Before going to bed, I like to read a book.睡觉前，我喜欢读一本书。 高分素材： I have a healthy habit: I never stay up late.我有一个健康习惯：我从不熬夜。 My day usually starts at 7:00 and ends at 9:30 in the evening.我的一天通常从七点开始，到晚上九点半结束。 After dinner, I help my parents wash the dishes.晚饭后，我帮父母洗碗。 On weekdays, I go to school by bike. It’s good for my health.工作日我骑自行车上学，这对健康有好处。 ②人与自我——个人介绍 主题词汇： name名字、age年龄、birthday生日、be from/come from来自、live in住在、hobby爱好、favourite最喜欢的、tall/short高/矮、like/love喜欢、can能，会 常用句型： My name is …, and I am … years old.我叫……，今年……岁。 I am from Beijing, China.我来自中国北京。 I am tall/ thin/outgoing/quiet.我个子高/瘦/外向/安静。 My favourite subject is English because it’s interesting.我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它很有趣。 高分素材： I am a sunny and cheerful boy/girl.我是一个阳光开朗的男孩/女孩。 I like helping others, and I have many good friends.我喜欢帮助别人，我有很多好朋友。 In the future, I want to be a scientist / teacher / doctor.未来我想成为一名科学家/老师/医生。 My biggest dream is to travel around the world.我最大的梦想是环游世界。 ③人与自我——家庭活动 主题词汇： family家庭、 parents父母、grandparents祖父母、cook dinner做晚饭、clean the room打扫房间、water the flowers浇花、watch a movie看电影、have a picnic野餐、celebrate birthday庆祝生日、help with housework帮忙做家务 常用句型： There are three people in my family: my parents and me.我家有三口人：爸爸妈妈和我。 My mother cooks delicious food for us.妈妈为我们做美味的饭菜。 I love my family very much.我非常爱我的家人。 On weekends, we often have a picnic in the park.周末我们经常在公园野餐。 高分素材： Family is the most important thing to me.家庭对我来说是最重要的。 We always have dinner together and share our day.我们总是一起吃晚饭，分享各自的一天。 Last Sunday, we cleaned the house together. It was fun.上个星期天我们一起打扫了房子，很有趣。 My father is busy but he always plays chess with me on Sunday.我爸爸很忙，但他总在周日陪我下棋。 ④人与自我——兴趣爱好 主题词汇： reading阅读、drawing画画、singing唱歌、dancing跳舞、swimming游泳、playing football/basketball踢足球/打篮球、playing the piano弹钢琴、collecting stamps集邮、riding a bike骑自行车、listening to music听音乐 常用句型： I am good at drawing.我擅长画画。 I like/love/enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。 My hobby is reading storybooks.我的爱好是读故事书。 In my free time, I often listen to music.空闲时间我常听音乐。 高分素材： Playing the piano makes me happy and relaxed.弹钢琴让我开心又放松。 I have been swimming for three years, and I won a prize last month.我学游泳已经三年了，上个月还得了奖。 Reading opens a new world for me. I read at least one book every week.读书为我打开了一个新世界。我每周至少读一本书。 Hobbies can help us learn new things and make friends.爱好能帮助我们学习新东西、交到朋友。 ⑤人与社会——校园生活 主题词汇： teacher老师、classmate同学、classroom教室、library图书馆、playground操场、subject科目（maths, English, Chinese, science, art, music, PE）、homework作业、exam/test 考试、have a break休息、join a club参加社团、school trip学校旅行 常用句型： I have six classes every day.我每天上六节课。 Our school is big and beautiful.我们的学校又大又漂亮。 We have a library and a playground.我们有图书馆和操场。 My favourite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is kind and funny.我最喜欢的老师是王老师，她和蔼又风趣。 高分素材： School life is busy but colourful.学校生活忙碌但丰富多彩。 During the break, I like to talk with my classmates.课间我喜欢和同学聊天。 I joined the English club last term, and I learned a lot.上学期我加入了英语俱乐部，学到了很多。We have a sports meeting every autumn. It’s very exciting.每年秋天我们开运动会，非常激动人心。 ⑥人与社会——传统节日 主题词汇： 中国节日：Spring Festival春节、Dragon Boat Festival端午节、Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节、Lantern Festival元宵节、make dumplings包饺子、eat mooncakes吃月饼、watch dragon boat races看龙舟赛、set off fireworks 放烟花 西方节日：Christmas圣诞节、Thanksgiving感恩节、Easter复活节、Halloween万圣节、give presents送礼物、have a big dinner吃大餐 常用句型： The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.春节是中国最重要的节日。 On Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes and watch the moon.中秋节我们吃月饼、赏月。 During Dragon Boat Festival, people have dragon boat races.端午节人们会赛龙舟。 I like Christmas because we can get presents.我喜欢圣诞节，因为可以收到礼物。 高分素材： At the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and get red envelopes.春节我们穿新衣服、收红包。 Family members get together and have a big dinner.家人聚在一起吃大餐。 I love making dumplings with my grandma.我喜欢和奶奶一起包饺子。 These festivals make us remember our culture and tradition.这些节日让我们记住自己的文化和传统。 ⑦人与社会——人际交往 主题词汇： friend朋友、help each other互相帮助、share分享、say hello/goodbye打招呼/告别、thank you谢谢、sorry对不起、please请、make friends交朋友、talk about谈论、write a letter/email写信/邮件 常用句型： A good friend always helps you when you are in trouble.好朋友在你遇到困难时总会帮忙。 We should say “thank you” when someone helps us.别人帮了我们，应该说“谢谢”。 I like to share my toys and food with my friends.我喜欢和朋友分享玩具和食物。 Be kind and friendly, and you will have many friends.友善待人，你就会有很多朋友。 高分素材： Last week, I helped my classmate with her maths. She said “thank you” to me, and I felt very happy.上周我帮同学学数学，她对我说“谢谢”，我感到很开心。 A true friend is someone who listens to you and stays with you.真正的朋友是愿意倾听你、陪伴你的人。 Don’t laugh at others. Everyone has feelings.不要嘲笑别人，每个人都有自己的感受。 We can write an email or make a phone call to keep in touch.我们可以写邮件或打电话来保持联系。 ⑧人与自然——动物 主题词汇： pet宠物（dog, cat, rabbit, fish, bird）、wild animal野生动物（tiger, lion, elephant, panda, monkey, giraffe, zebra）、insect昆虫（bee, butterfly, ant）、farm animal农场动物（cow, sheep, horse, pig, duck, chicken）、habitat栖息地（forest, jungle, grassland, ocean, river）、wings翅膀、tail尾巴、fur毛皮 常用句型： My favourite animal is the panda. It is black and white.我最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，它是黑白色的。 Pandas like eating bamboo and sleeping.大熊猫喜欢吃竹子和睡觉。 Dogs are very friendly and loyal.狗非常友好又忠诚。 There are many wild animals in the forest.森林里有很多野生动物。 高分素材： Animals are our friends. We should not hurt them.动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该伤害它们。 The elephant is the largest animal on land.大象是陆地上最大的动物。 I have a pet cat. She is cute and lazy.我养了一只宠物猫，她又可爱又懒。 Some animals are in danger. We must protect them.有些动物濒临危险，我们必须保护它们。 ⑨人与自然——植物 主题词汇： tree树、flower花（rose, sunflower, tulip）、grass草、leaf/leaves叶子、root根、seed种子、grow生长、water浇水、sun阳光 常用句型： Trees are very important to us.树木对我们非常重要。 Flowers make the world beautiful.花朵让世界美丽。 A plant needs water, sun and air to grow.植物生长需要水、阳光和空气。 I like sunflowers because they are tall and bright.我喜欢向日葵，因为它们又高又亮丽。 高分素材： Trees can make the air clean and cool.树木能让空气干净又凉爽。 Last spring, I planted a small tree in my garden. Now it grows taller than me.去年春天我在花园里种了一棵小树，现在它长得比我还高了。 Without plants, we cannot live on the earth.没有植物，我们就无法在地球上生存。 Taking care of a plant is not easy, but it is fun.照顾植物不容易，但很有趣。 ⑩人与自然——自然现象与天气 主题词汇： weather天气、sunny晴朗的、rainy下雨的、cloudy多云的、windy有风的、snowy下雪的、hot/cold热/冷、warm/cool温暖/凉爽、season季节（spring, summer, autumn, winter）、rainbow彩虹、thunder打雷、lightning闪电 常用句型： There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.一年有四季：春、夏、秋、冬。 It is sunny today. Let’s go outside.今天天气晴朗，我们出去吧。 In winter, it often snows, and we can make snowmen.冬天下雪时，我们可以堆雪人。 I like rainy days because the rain makes everything fresh.我喜欢下雨天，因为雨水让一切变得清新。 高分素材： Spring is green and warm. Everything comes back to life.春天是绿色的、温暖的，万物复苏。 In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees.秋天叶子变黄，从树上飘落下来。 A rainbow often appears after a heavy rain. It has seven colours.大雨过后常常出现彩虹，它有七种颜色。 I don’t like thunderstorms because they are too loud.我不喜欢雷雨，因为它们太响了。 ⑪人与自然——环保行动 主题词汇： protect the environment保护环境、recycle回收利用、save water节约用水、save electricity节约用电、plant trees种树、pick up rubbish捡垃圾、reuse重复使用、reduce减少使用、plastic塑料、earth地球 常用句型： We should save water and electricity.我们应该节约水电。 Don’t throw rubbish on the ground.不要往地上扔垃圾。 Reuse plastic bags and bottles.重复使用塑料袋和瓶子。 Plant more trees to make the earth greener.多植树，让地球更绿。 高分素材： Every little thing helps. For example, turning off the light when you leave the room.每一件小事都有用，比如离开房间时关灯。 Our school starts a recycling project. We put different rubbish into different bins.我们学校开展了回收项目，我们把不同的垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶。 I always take a reusable bag when I go shopping.我购物时总是带一个可重复使用的袋子。 If everyone does a little, our world will be much better.如果每个人都做一点点，我们的世界会好很多。 注意：在北京考区，书面表达如何获得高分，也有一些固定模板可参考。①开头可以用：Hello everyone, let me tell you something about…②中间多用连接词：First, … Then, … After that, … Finally, …③结尾表达感受或希望：I really enjoy… / I hope we can all…④想拿高分：加一两句“感受”或“道理”，比如“It makes me happy.”“This is why I think we should protect nature.”。 2. 加强语篇的整体理解训练 北京小升初越来越注重考查学生对语篇的整体理解能力，而非简单信息查找。日常训练中，不应只停留在“找答案”层面，而要着重关注文章结构、作者意图、段落逻辑和情感态度，逐步培养从“读懂内容”到“读出意图”的能力。 3. 进行主题式阅读训练 在规定的时间集中阅读2~3篇主题明确的小短文，覆盖记叙文、说明文、应用文等多种体裁，注意对不同语篇类型特点的把握。在阅读时，应从宏观角度把握文章大意，理解脉络，抓住重点，并仔细检查时态、语态、人称是否一致。 4. 重视文化意识的培养 北京小升初试题近年来明显增加了对中国传统文化和中外文化对比的考查。学生在学习语言的同时，要注重了解中国节日习俗、文化符号等知识，增强文化自信和跨文化交际意识。 注意：在北京考区，学生在备考过程中，应当以主题为引领，以语篇为载体，关注北京中轴线、胡同、非遗等本地文化素材，在真实语境中提升语言综合运用能力，为初中阶段的英语学习奠定坚实基础。 考点再现 一、[人与自我]读短文，选择适当的单词将短文补充完整，将其标号填写在相应的横线上。 A. plane B. weekend C. clear D. slow E. spring Jim and his parents are going to Kunming this1. . They won’t travel there by train because trains are 2. . It will take them three and a half hours by 3. . Mike tells Jim the weather in Kunming is very nice. It feels like 4. all year round. The four seasons are not very 5. there. 二、[人与自我]阅读下面一封信，根据问题选择恰当选项。 Dear Lily, I have some bad news. My old cat Betty died last night. She was ill last Sunday and didn’t eat any food. I took her to see the vet. The vet tried to help her but she was too old. She left the world in the end. I will miss her very much. Now I am twelve years old. Betty was the same age as me. She was beautiful. She was all white but black on the top of her head. My parents bought her when I was born. I am feeling very unhappy and I don’t know what to do. We are going to have a summer camp in Grade Six this weekend, but I don’t want to go. Do you have any advice to make me feel happier? I hope you and your family are well. Write soon. Love, Jame ( )1. Who wrote the letter? A. Jame. B. Lily. C. Betty. ( )2. What is the bad news? A. Betty’s cat died. B. Lily’s cat died. C. Jame’s cat died. ( )3. Which cat died? A. B. C. ( )4. How old was the cat? A. Six. B. Twelve. C. One. ( )5. The writer wrote this letter because he wants to . A. get some help to feel happier B. have a new cat C. find the cat 三、[人与自我]书面表达。 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。不少于40词。 提示词语：kind, helpful, encourage, practice, support 内容提示：Who is your best friend? Please describe him/ her. Share your story with him/ her. I’m glad to say something about my best friend.______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 过关训练 一、[人与自我]读图片故事，根据故事内容选择单词填空，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 A. before B. hard C. now D. great E. helped F. classmates My name is Gary. I’m a monitor (班长). I wasn’t a good pupil before. My 1. didn’t like me because I was rude (粗鲁的). I didn’t listen to my teacher. One day, Miss Jones had a 2. idea. She asked, “Gary,do you want to be a monitor?” After that, I wanted to be a good monitor. I often 3. others. I also worked 4. . I was polite (有礼貌的), too. I wanted to be a good monitor. My classmates like me 5. . They like to play with me. I know I am a good boy now! 二、[人与社会]阅读理解。 We use smartphones every day for many tasks (任务). Many people depend (依赖) too much on them. But using phones too much is bad for our eyes and health. A study finds that people start using phones early in the morning. They check emails and WeChat (微信). Before getting out of bed, they often check the weather, read news, and send messages. After getting up, they take photos of food and share them with friends. On average, people pick up their phones 1,500 times a week for different things. They use phones 3 hours and 16 minutes every day—almost one full day each week! Using phones takes too much time and harms health. Many people stay up late to play games or chat. Phones can influence (影响) sleep. Without phones, some people feel sad. Many users don’t even realize (意识到) they’re using phones so often. How do you think we can use phones less? 根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。 ( )1. What does “check” mean in the passage? A. 查看 B. 寻找 C. 回复 ( )2. What do people NOT do before getting up? A. Check the weather. B. Take photos of food. C. Read news. ( )3. How long do people use their phones every day on average? A. 1 hour and 16 minutes. B. 3 hours and 16 minutes. C. 5 hours and 16 minutes. ( )4. What is one problem caused by using phones too much? A. People become smarter. B. People have trouble sleeping. C. People make more friends. ( )5. Where can we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. 三、[人与自我]书面表达。 请参考下面的问题提示，以“My School Life”为题，用英语介绍一下你的小学生活吧。 要求：★不出现真实姓名。 ★不少于5个句子，书写工整，语句通顺。 What is your school like? How many students are there in your class? What do you often do with your classmates? What’s your favourite subject? … My School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、[人与社会]读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 A. goodbye B. ran C. funny D. high school E. zoo Baobao is going to 1. . He has a lot of sweet memories at primary school. There was a very 2.  story in the fourth grade. Baobao and his classmates went to the 3. . They saw many animals. And one monkey took Baobao’s cap away. The whole class 4.  after the monkey to get the cap back. Now, Baobao is going to say 5.  to dear teachers and friends. He is ready for high school. 二、[人与自然]选择适当的短语，将短文补充完整。 A. light and heat B. change into C. many kinds of D. make electricity E.save energy There are 1.  energy, including light, heat, electricity, and sound. One kind of energy can also 2.  another. For example, we use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity. We use energy in the wind to 3. . Also, we can burn fuels to make 4. . Energy is very useful. Some of them are not renewable (可再生的). Let’s live a low-carbon life to 5.  and protect the environment. 三、[人与自我]看图读故事选单词。根据故事内容选择最佳单词将故事补充完整，填序号。 A. see B. find C. world D. got E. policeman F. worried G. him H. collecting I. those J. interesting K. old Tim’s grandpa has an 1.  hobby. He collects coins. Most of his coins are 2.  and very expensive. He is very proud of his collection and he often invites his friends to look at it. One morning, Grandpa’s friends came to 3.  his collection. When he went to get his coins, he could not 4.  some of them. He looked everywhere for them. Then, he went to ask Tim. “I didn’t find some of my coins, Tim. Do you know where they are?” asked Grandpa. “Oh, yes, Grandpa. Our neighbour 5.  them. When you were out this morning, he came. He said he could change old coins for new ones. And 6.  coins looked very old and dirty so I gave them to him. He gave me the new coins. He said he would come again and exchange (交换) some more coins.” They looked for the neighbour everywhere but they couldn’t find him. Grandpa called the 7. . Tim was very 8. . Luckily, the policeman found the man and caught 9. . At last, Grandpa got his coins back. Now, Grandpa enjoys 10.  and studying them every day. He often tells Tim some stories about the coins. They can help Tim know more about the 11. . 四、[人与社会]读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词。 Once upon a time, there  1  a boy named Lu Ban. He loved wood and he wanted to be a very good carpenter (木匠). He needed to  2  a good teacher. He walked for a long time and climbed over a very high mountain with no roads. He was very tired,  3  he didn’t stop. At last, he found a very good teacher. He stayed with his teacher  4  three years. Lu Ban did  5  the teacher said. Then he became a great carpenter. He is still famous all over China now. ( )1. A. was B. is ( )2. A. find B. found ( )3. A. and B. but ( )4. A. to B. for ( )5. A. everything B. anything 五、 阅读理解。 （A） [人与自然]阅读下面的短文，根据题目选择恰当的选项。 If you plan to have a picnic or go camping, you can check (查看) the weather on the phone or TV. Do you know there are natural (自然的) “weather reporters” around us? 1. Pine Cones When it’s dry, the outside of a pine cone opens up. When rain is coming, the scales (鳞片) get water from air and close. 2. Ants When it’s going to rain, ants often get busy. They build circles of dirt (泥土) around their homes. 3. Dragonflies When rain is on the way, dragonflies fly near the ground. They can’t fly high because the air is heavy and wet. 4. Squirrels When it’s going to rain, squirrels collect many pine cones near their homes. They get food for the bad weather. These natural “weather reporters” are really cool! They help us know the weather in interesting ways. Next time, when you are outdoors, look around. Maybe you’ll find these special reporters. ( )1. What happens to a pine cone when the rain is coming? A. Its scales open. B. Its scales close. C. It falls from the tree. ( )2. When the rain is on the way, ants often ______. A. get busy B. stay in their homes C. go out to play ( )3. When dragonflies fly near the ground, what should you take to go out? A. A phone. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. An umbrella. ( )4. What do squirrels do before bad weather arrives? A. They leave their homes quickly. B. They collect pine cones as food. C. They eat the pine cones near their homes. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We can check the weather on the phone. B. Animals do different things in their daily life. C. Some natural things can help us know the weather. （B） [人与社会]阅读下面的广告，根据读到的内容选择正确的答案。 Blue Sports Club Time: July 8~18 (basketball), July 19~28 (soccer), August 1~10 (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Ages of kids: 8~15 Deadline(截止时间): June 24, 2025 E-mail address: bluesports2025@163.com Phone number: (408) 504-6970 Are you interested in playing ball games? Our club is open now. In the club you can learn basketball, soccer and baseball. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from Africa. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Australia. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is American. Join us now Please call Jack Smith to sign up (报名). Sign up now! ( )1. Who teaches soccer in the club? A. Alan Green. B. Paul Miller. C. Rose Jones. ( )2. How much should you pay if you take all the sports? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. ( )3. Who can join the club? A. A 5-year-old kid. B. A 11-year-old kid. C. A 16-year-old kid. ( )4. When is the best time if you want to join the basketball class? A. From July 8 to July 18. B. From July 19 to July 28. C. From August 1 to August 10. ( )5. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Jack Smith is a teacher from Australia. B. You can make a call at (408)504-6970 to sign up. C. Rose Jones’ e-mail address is bluesports2025@163.com. （C） [人与社会]尊老爱幼是中华传统美德。阅读下面的故事，根据题目选择恰当的选项。 Kong Rong Shares the Pears During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kong Rong. He lived in a family with his brothers. One day, Kong Rong’s father brought home some fresh pears. His father asked Kong Rong and his brothers to choose a pear. Kong Rong picked the smallest one. His father was surprised and asked, “Why do you take the smallest pear?” Kong Rong smiled and said, “I am younger than them. I should eat the smaller pear. My brothers are older, so they need bigger ones.” His father was happy after hearing his words, then asked, “What about your younger brother?” Kong Rong said, “ _____________ I should leave the bigger one to my little brother.” Everyone smiled and praised Kong Rong for his care. From then on, people told the story of Kong Rong sharing the pears to teach children to be kind and think of others. ( )1. Which picture shows this story? A. B. C. ( )2. Which dynasty did Kong Rong live in? A. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. In the Western Han Dynasty. C. In the Qin Dynasty. ( )3. Kong Rong said, “_____” A. I am younger than him. B. I am older than him. C. He is older than me. ( )4. 下列哪句话中”leave”的含义与文中的相同？ A. I never leave the water running when I am brushing my teeth. B. I will leave early tomorrow morning to catch the train. C. I will leave the book to my friend. ( )5. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. People thought that Kong Rong looked not clever. B. People liked that Kong Rong thought about others. C. People laughed at Kong Rong for his choice. ( )6. What do you learn from the story? A. We should always choose the smallest thing to be polite. B. Following the rules (规则) in the family is important. C. It’s important to be kind and think about others. （D） [人与社会]读调查(survey)数据，选择恰当的选项，将标号写在括号内。 How do people like take-out food? Here is a survey of 2000 people. 64.9% of them eat take-out food every week. Is take-out food good for health? Why to choose take-out food? 55.9%  “I’m too busy.” 30.9%  “Restaurants are too far.” 28.9%  “I don’t know how to cook.” 9%  “Friends tell me they are yummy.” ( )1. ______ of the people eat take-out food every week in the survey. A. 30.9% B. 55.9% C. 64.9% ( )2. 52.6% of the people think take-out food is ______ for health. A. good B. bad C. great ( )3. Tony is a doctor. He works day and night at the hospital. He often has take-out food. It is probably(很可能) because ______. A. he is too busy B. take-out food is yummy C. he doesn’t know how to cook ( )4. What is the survey about? A. How people cook at home. B. How people like take-out food. C. When people eat take-out food. ( )5. What do you know from the survey? A. 649 people did the survey. B. All the people know how to cook. C. We shouldn’t eat too much take-out food. 六、书面表达。 （A） [人与自我]根据表格信息，仿照例子，从下面两个人物中任选其中一个人物，写出一段出行经历。不少于五句话。 Name Time Place Transportation Feeling Tom Last summer Sanya plane exciting 1. Mike Last winter Harbin train wonderful 2. Lily Last Sunday Science Museum bus interesting 例子： My name is Tom. I am a boy. Last summer, I went to Sanya with my parents. We went there by plane. It was exciting. I love Sanya. 仿写： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） [人与自然]假如你叫李明，你们班要举行“My Favourite Animal”为主题的英语班会，你想介绍你的宠物兔子（Fred），请根据思维导图提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。按照提示及要求在横线上写一篇不少于30词的小短文。提示词语：carrots _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （C） [人与社会]节日往往蕴含着特定民族、地域的历史文化、风俗习惯、传统技艺等，是文化传承的重要载体。请你选择一个喜欢的节日，结合参考问题，写一篇小短文介绍该节日。 参考问题：1. What’s your favourite festival? 2. Which season is it in? 3. What do you eat at this festival? 4. What do you do at this festival? 要求：①结合参考问题；②语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，标点正确，书写规范、清晰，无语法错误；③不少于5个句子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ （D） [人与社会]请你根据Mike与朋友Jim的电话录音，向Jim推荐符合其旅行目的的城市及相应的景点，并向他说明推荐理由。（可以参考信息卡、思维导图等提供的信息） Jim: May I speak to Mike, please? Mike’s mum: Hold on. Mike, it’s for you. Mike: Hello! This is Mike speaking. Who is calling? Jim: Hi, Mike! It’s Jim. I’m calling from Canada. I’m going to visit Beijing. What’s the weather like there? Mike: It’s sunny, and windy sometimes. It doesn’t rain much now, but we’ll get a lot of rain in July and August. When are you coming? Jim: I’m coming early next month, and I’m going to stay in China for about six weeks. Mike: So you’ll spend most of your summer here. Jim: Yes. I’d like to see different places in China. Mike: It’ll be nice to see you again. We can go swimming and hiking together. 提纲： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点：语篇主题 考点再现： 一、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 二、1. A 【解析】根据信件落款处的“Love, Jame”可知，写信人是 Jame。故选A。 2. C 【解析】根据第一段第二句中的“My old cat Betty died last night”可知，坏消息是Jame的猫Betty死了。故选C。 3. C 【解析】根据第二段第三句中的“She was all white but black on the top of her head”可知，这只猫全身白色，但头顶是黑色的。对比三幅图，图C与描述相符。故选C。 4. B 【解析】根据第二段第一句和第二句中的“Now I am twelve years old. Betty was the same age as me”可知，Jame现在12岁，Betty和他同龄，所以猫 12岁。故选B。 5. A 【解析】根据第三段第三句中的“Do you have any advice to make me feel happier?”可知，Jame写信是为了 寻求让自己开心起来的建议，即得到一些帮助。故选A。 三、写作范文： I’m glad to say something about my best friend. His name is Peter. He is very kind and helpful. He likes doing sports very much. I was not good at playing basketball before. Peter encouraged me and helped me practice it every day. Now I play basketball well. We often play basketball together after school. I will remember this experience forever. 过关训练： 一、1. F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C 二、1. A 【解析】根据第二段第二句中的“They check emails and WeChat”及后文的“check the weather, read news”可知，check在此处意为“查看”邮件和微信。故选A。 2. B 【解析】根据第二段第三句中的“Before getting out of bed, they often check the weather, read news, and send messages”可知，起床前人们会查看天气、读新闻、发信息，但不会“给食物拍照”。拍照是起床后的行为（见第四句“After getting up, they take photos of food”）。故选B。 3. B 【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的“They use phones 3 hours and 16 minutes every day”可知，人们平均每天使用手机3小时16分钟。故选B。 4. B 【解析】根据第三段第二句和第三句中的“Many people stay up late to play games or chat. Phones can influence sleep”可知，过度使用手机会导致人们熬夜，从而“影响睡眠”，即造成睡眠问题。故选B。 5. C 【解析】本文讨论了人们过度使用智能手机的现象及其对健康的影响，并提出了“如何减少使用手机”的问题。这种带有社会现象分析和健康建议的文章最可能出现在“报纸”上。故事书（storybook）以虚构故事为主，杂志（magazine）内容更广泛但本题风格偏新闻报导。故选C。 三、写作范文： My School Life My school life is happy and colourful. There are 42 students in my class. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. My favourite subject is English because I like reading English stories. We also have science experiments every week, which are very interesting! 一、1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A 二、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E 三、1. J 2. K 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. I 7. E 8. F 9. G 10. H 11. C 四、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 五、（A） 1. B 【解析】根据“Pine Cones”部分第二句中的“When rain is coming, the scales get water from air and close”可知，下雨前松果的鳞片会“闭合”。故选B。　　 2. A 【解析】根据“Ants”部分第一句中的“When it’s going to rain, ants often get busy”可知，下雨前蚂蚁会“变得忙碌”。故选A。　 3. C 【解析】根据“Dragonflies”部分第一句中的“When rain is on the way, dragonflies fly near the ground”可知，蜻蜓低飞预示下雨，出门应带“雨伞”。故选C。 4. B 【解析】根据“Squirrels”部分第一句中的“When it’s going to rain, squirrels collect many pine cones near their homes”可知，松鼠会“收集松果作为食物”。故选B。 5. C 【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了松果、蚂蚁、蜻蜓、松鼠等自然物可以帮助我们“了解天气”，这是文章的主旨。故选C。 （B） 1. B 【解析】根据广告正文第四句中的“The soccer teacher is Paul Miller”可知，足球老师是Paul Miller。故选B。　　 2. C 【解析】根据广告第一行中的“Fee: 200 yuan for each sport”可知，每项运动200元，三项共600元。故选C。 3. B 【解析】根据广告第二行中的“Ages of kids: 8~15”可知，8~15岁可以加入，11岁在此范围内。故选B。 4. A 【解析】根据广告第一行中的“Time: July 8~18 (basketball)”可知，篮球课时间是7月8日至18日。故选A。 5. B 【解析】根据广告最后一行中的“Please call Jack Smith to sign up”及电话号码(408)504-6970可知，可以打电话报名。故选B。 （C） 1. A 【解析】根据故事第一段中的“Kong Rong picked the smallest one”及故事内容可知，孔融拿最小的梨。图A中男孩拿小梨让给哥哥，符合故事。故选A。 2. A 【解析】根据故事第一段中的“During the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，孔融生活在东汉。故选A。 3. A 【解析】根据故事第三段孔融说的话“I am younger than them”可知，他比哥哥们小，应选“I am younger than him”。故选A。 4. C 【解析】文中“leave the bigger one to my little brother”中“leave”意为“留给”。C项“I will leave the book to my friend”意为“把书留给朋友”，含义相同。故选C。　 5. B 【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的“Everyone smiled and praised Kong Rong for his care”可知，大家赞扬孔融懂得关心他人，画线句意为“人们喜欢孔融为他人着想”。故选B。　 6. C 【解析】故事告诉我们要友善并多为他人着想。故选C。 （D） 1. C 【解析】根据调查第一段中的“64.9% of them eat take-out food every week”可知，64.9%的人每周吃外卖。故选C。 2. B 【解析】根据饼状图“Is take-out food good for health?”中52.6%的人认为“Bad”可知，超过一半的人认为外卖对健康有害。故选B。 3. A 【解析】根据“Why to choose take-out food?”中55.9%的人选择“I’m too busy”可知，Tony作为医生工作繁忙，很可能因为太忙而吃外卖。故选A。 4. B 【解析】根据调查标题“How do people like take-out food?”可知，调查内容是人们对外卖的看法。故选B。 5. C 【解析】根据饼状图52.6%的人认为外卖对健康有害，可推断 我们不应吃太多外卖。故选C。 六、（A）写作范文： My name is Mike. Last winter, I went to Harbin with my parents. We went there by train. It was wonderful. I love Harbin. （B）写作范文： My favourite Animal Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I have a rabbit. Its name is Fred. It is white. It has long ears and a short tail. It is three months old. Its favourite food is carrots. It likes jumping. It is very cute. （C）写作范文： My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is in winter. We eat dumplings at this festival. We also have a big family dinner and watch fireworks. I love the Spring Festival very much. （D）写作范文： Dear Jim, I’m so happy you will visit China. Beijing is a good place to start your trip. The weather here is sunny now but sometimes windy, and it rains more in July and August. You can visit the Summer Palace. It has Longevity Hill and the Seventeen-Arch Bridge. You can also take a boat ride on Kunming Lake. I hope you enjoy your summer in China! Yours, Mike 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $