精品解析：江苏无锡金桥双语实验学校 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语Unit1-Unit2 课堂练习 2026.3

8B Unit1-Unit2 课堂练习 2026.3 一、单项选择 (10’) 1. — Kids often feel better in a happy family. — That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A. expression B. development C. environment D. encouragement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子们通常感觉更好。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。 expression表达；development发展；environment环境；encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Kids often feel better in a happy family”可知，幸福的家庭会给孩子提供一个有爱的环境，在这种环境下长大的孩子感觉更好。 2. Just carry on and fight ________ all the difficulties, and your dream will come true one day! A. through B. against C. without D. including 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要继续努力，克服一切困难，你的梦想总有一天会实现的！ 考查介词词义辨析。through通过；against反对；without没有；including包含。fight against“与……对抗”，固定搭配。故选B。 3. — Millie, what do you think of the travel guide online? — I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I experienced it by myself. A. unless B. if C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得网上的旅游指南怎么样？——我觉得它很有用。直到我亲自体验之前，我对欧洲知之甚少。 unless除非；if如果；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据“I knew little about Europe”和“I experienced it by myself”可知，前后句表示“直到……才……”的逻辑关系。应填until。 4. The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, _________ creativity. A. as well as B. as good as C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据总经理说，这份工作需要努力工作，也需要创造力。 考查连词辨析。as well as也；as good as同……一样好；as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要。根据“hard work努力工作”及“creativity创造力”可知，此处表示并列的关系，应用“as well as”表示补充关系。故选A。 5. —Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A. spend B. have spent C. was spending D. am spending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不打车回家？这里离你家太远了。——因为我已经花光了所有的钱。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，回答者表示“已经花光钱”对现在造成的影响是“无法打车”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时（have spent）。故选B。 6. — Where are Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. — Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Sanya for the holiday. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克的家人在哪里？我好几天没见到他们了。——他家除了祖父母之外，每个人都去三亚度假了。 “have/has gone to”表示去了某地未回；“have/has been to”表示去过某地已回。根据“I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.”可知家人尚未回来，应用have/has gone to。主语Everyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数has。 7. — When will the men’s badminton team final begin? — Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A. has been on B. has started C. has been over D. has ended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——男子羽毛球队决赛什么时候开始？——哦，它已经结束十分钟了，最终比分3:1。中国赢得了比赛。 考查现在完成时。has been on已经开始且一直在持续；has started表述有误；has been over已经结束；has ended表述有误。for ten minutes是一段时间，要与延续性动词连用。start和end是短暂性动词，其延续性形式分别为be on“进行”和be over“结束”。根据“China won the game”可知，比赛已经结束。故选C。 8. — Have you visited the theme park Ocean Park in Hong Kong, Lilian? — Yes, I ________ there for three days. A. stayed B. was staying C. have stayed D. stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉安，你参观过香港的主题公园海洋公园吗？——是的，我在那里待了三天。 根据语境可知，虽然问句用现在完成时询问经历，但答语描述的是过去那次参观的具体持续时间，动作已发生并结束，应用一般过去时，应填stayed。 9. —I don’t care ________, but our school provides Western food only. —No problem! Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to like C. what you used to be like D. what you used to liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在乎你过去喜欢什么，但我们学校只提供西餐。——没问题！俗话说“入乡随俗”。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事，根据“I don’t care...but our school provides Western food only.”和“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，这里应是不在乎过去喜欢什么食物，即what you used to like。故选B。 10. —If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you. —You’re so kind. Thank you! A. you make it B. you’ve got it C. you said it D. you name it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你需要任何东西，尽管说。我会为你做。——你真好。谢谢你！ you make it你成功做到；you’ve got it你明白了；you said it你说得对；you name it凡是你说得出的都有。根据“If you need anything”和“I’ll do it for you”的语境可知，此处表示答应对方任何要求，应填you name it。 二、完形填空 (10’) Ben Underwood was a normal teenage boy. He loved playing basketball, riding his bike, listening to music with his friends and playing video games. But in one way, Ben was different from most other teenagers—— he was ___11___. However, Ben had a special talent. He didn’t have eyes, but he could ___12___ “see”. Ben was born on 26 January 1992. For the first two years of his life, Ben was a happy and healthy baby. He had a normal life, living with his mother and two older brothers in California. But when Ben was two years old, his life ____13____. In 1994, he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes. The doctors looked at his eyes and told his mother the bad news — Ben had cancer. After a few months, he had an operation to remove（移除）the cancer. The operation was successful and Ben was fine. ___14___, the doctors had to remove his eyes and Ben became blind. After his operation, Ben developed a special talent. When he was three, he learnt ___15___ to “see” buildings with his ears. He listened very carefully and he could hear noises bounce（反射）off building. The noises told him where the buildings were. Then, when Ben was seven, he learnt to “click”. He made clicking noises with his mouth and listened for the ___16___ that bounced back from things. ___17___, Ben could “see” where he was and what was around him. This is the same way dolphins see things underwater and bats see in the dark. Scientists and doctors were ___18___ when finding Ben’s talent. There are only a few blind people in the word who can see like Ben. Although he was blind, he didn’t give up feeling the world. People ___19___ him because of this. He became famous. He was on TV and he travelled to different countries and talked to people about his story. During Ben’s life, he taught people that anything is possible. Many people admired him because he inspired them and helped them feel ____20____. He was a real hero throughout all his life. 11. A. stressed B. deaf C. homeless D. blind 12. A. certainly B. still C. hardly D. just 13. A. started B. continued C. changed D. improved 14. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 15. A. how B. what C. when D. where 16. A. cheers B. noises C. shouts D. songs 17. A. By the way B. In this way C. In the way D. On the way 18. A. patient B. relaxed C. amazed D. hopeful 19. A. repeated B. respected C. refused D. reminded 20. A. strong B. lonely C. popular D. serious 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人本·安德伍德可以用耳朵感受、用声音辨别事物。 【11题详解】 句意：他是盲的。 stressed有压力的；deaf聋的；homeless无家可归的；blind盲的。根据“He didn’t have eyes,”可知他没有眼睛，是个盲人。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但是他仍然可以“看见”。 certainly当然；still仍然；hardly几乎不；just仅仅。根据“He didn’t have eyes, but he could...‘see’”可知他没有眼睛，但是他仍然可以“看见”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是当本两岁的时候，他的生活发生了变化。 started开始；continued继续；changed改变；improved提高。根据“In 1994, he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes”可知他失明了，所以他的生活发生了变化。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，医生不得不摘除他的眼睛，本失明了。 instead相反；otherwise否则；however然而；besides而且。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当他三岁的时候，他学会了如何用耳朵“看”建筑物。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to ‘see’ buildings with his ears”可知是如何用耳朵看。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他用嘴发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音，并倾听从事物中反弹回来的声音。 cheers欢呼；noises噪音；shouts大叫；songs歌曲。根据“The noises told him where the buildings were.”可知是倾听反弹回来的声音。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，本可以“看到”自己在哪里，周围是什么。 by the way顺便说一下；in this way用这种方式；in the way挡道；on the way在路上。根据语境可知，他用上文提到的方式，可以用耳朵“看”东西。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：科学家和医生在发现本的天赋时都感到惊讶。 patient耐心的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；hopeful有希望的。根据“There are only a few blind people in the word who can see like Ben”可知世界上只有少数盲人能像本一样看东西，所以医生很吃惊。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们因此而尊敬他。 repeated重复；respected尊敬；refused拒绝；reminded提醒。根据“Although he was blind, he didn’t give up feeling the world”可知他没有放弃，人们为此而尊敬他。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：许多人钦佩他，因为他激励了他们，帮助他们感到坚强。 strong坚强的；lonely孤独的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。根据“he inspired them and helped them feel”可知他教会人们要坚强。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (20’) A Dangerously Sweet: Sugar 21. The information above is most probably taken from ________. A. a guidebook B. a storybook C. a fashion magazine D. a health magazine 22. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A. losing hair B. losing weight C. sleeping less well D. falling asleep easily 23. Which of the following has the least sugar in it? A. 66g of ice cream. B. 95g of cheesecake. C. 100ml of grape juice. D. 200ml of rice milk. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每日建议糖摄入量以及过量摄入糖对身体的危害。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，本文介绍了每日糖摄入建议量以及糖对健康的危害，这些内容与健康密切相关，因此最有可能摘自健康杂志。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，设空处是在介绍摄入糖对身体的危害，结合图示中有“床”和“闹钟”，可推测摄入糖会影响睡眠，即“睡得不好”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，66g of ice cream的含糖量为16g，95g of cheesecake的含糖量为20g，100ml of grape juice的含糖量为12g，200ml of rice milk的含糖量为16g。所以100ml的葡萄汁含糖量最低。故选C。 B Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think. And Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real troubles. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” — Adapted from The Spring Cup 24. Which of the following is true about Caroline? A. She always wins the competition. B. She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C. She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D. She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 25. What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A. amazed B. angry C. surprised D. excited 26. What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A. We should be careful with animals. B. Family members should help each other. C. Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D. Honesty is more important than winning or losing. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Caroline拒绝作弊获胜的故事。本文讲述了一个道理：诚实比输赢更重要。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this”以及前文内容可知，Caroline不想通过下药这种不光彩的手段来获胜。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fred started crying. ‘I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…’”可知，此处Caroline说这句话时是十分愤怒的，因此吓哭了Fred。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Caroline拒绝作弊获胜的故事。本文讲述了一个道理：诚实比输赢更重要。故选D。 C Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives-even their own rubbish. In 2007, Muniz worked on a two-year project at one of the world’s largest landfills. Until its closure in 2012, Jardim Gramacho received about 70 percent of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro. About 3,000 rubbish pickers, known as catadores, worked there. Their job was to hunt through the rubbish for recyclable cans, bottles, and other materials. They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies. The catadores’ work was dirty and dangerous, and most of them only received between $20 and $25 a day. Despite the hard conditions, many catadores were proud of their work. Valter Dos Santos, a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years, told Muniz, “I am proud to be a picker. I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment. People sometimes say, ‘But one single soda can?’ One single can is of great importance! That single can will make the difference.” Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other catadores. They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill, where they posed for artistic portraits. For example, Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting. The workers then helped Muniz create huge images of these photos on the floor of his workshop. They used materials from the landfill to add color and depth to the images. ________ Muniz says he wanted to “change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day.” A photograph of his recreation of the French painting sold for £28,000 ($50,000) at a London art auction. Muniz gave the money to the catadores workers’ organization. In 2010, a movie called Waste Land was made about Muniz’s project. The film received many awards and helped make people aware of the rubbish collectors’ lives. The catadores also began to see themselves differently. “Sometimes we see ourselves as so small,” says Irma, a cook at Gramacho, “but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful.” 27. Why did the writer mention Valter Dos Santos? A. To tell the story of a catador’s life. B. To describe the catadores’ hard conditions. C. To show the value of a catador’s work. D. To give an example of successful catadores. 28. What can we learn about Muniz’s photographs? A. They were all taken at the landfill. B. He spent a long time on each of them. C. They were only part of his unusual creation. D. He took them in the style of famous paintings. 29. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A. Why take such photos of these catadores? B. Why create such huge images using rubbish? C. How to help these people in a creative way? D. How to turn everyday objects into art pieces? 30. Which of the following shows the right order of the things that happened? a. A movie was made about Muniz’s project. b. Gramacho stopped receiving rubbish. c. Dos Santos started working at Gramacho. d. Muniz made friends with some catadores. A. d-c-b-a. B. c-d-b-a. C. d-c-a-b. D. c-d-a-b. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西艺术家Vik Muniz通过使用垃圾填埋场的日常物品创作艺术，改变人们对垃圾和垃圾收集者生活的看法，并与垃圾收集者合作完成艺术项目的过程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Valter Dos Santos的话“I am proud to be a picker…That single can will make the difference”可知，作者提到他是为了展示垃圾收集者工作的价值。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting…They used materials from the landfill to create huge images”可知，这些照片只是他非常规创作的一部分。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据空缺后Muniz的话“change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day”可知，此处应解释用垃圾创作巨型图像的原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文信息：c（Dos Santos工作25年，早于2007年项目）→d（2007年Muniz与收集者成为朋友）→a（2010年电影上映）→b（2012年填埋场关闭）。故选D。 四、阅读还原 (10’) In recent years, online education has developed rapidly. ___31___ It provides people with a more flexible way to learn. With online education, students can learn at any time and from any place. ___32___ They don’t have to worry about being late for classes or missing important lectures because of traffic jams. All they need is a computer or a mobile device with an internet connection. ___33___ There are a wide variety of courses available on the internet, from academic subjects like math and English to practical skills such as cooking and painting. Students can choose the courses that interest them according to their own needs and goals. ___34___ Some people worry that the quality of online education may not be as good as traditional classroom teaching. Without face-to-face interaction with teachers, students may have difficulty understanding complex knowledge. Also, there may be problems with students’ self-discipline in an online learning environment. ___35___ Many online education platforms are constantly improving their teaching methods and technologies. They are using live-streaming, interactive videos, and online tests to make the learning process more effective. A. This gives them a lot of convenience. B. But online education also has its disadvantages. C. It has become a popular choice for many learners. D. Online education offers a rich selection of courses. E. Teachers can also use online tools to check students’ homework. F. However, people are working hard to solve these problems. G. Some students find it easier to focus on online learning. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线教育近年来的快速发展，分析了其灵活便捷、课程丰富的优势，也提及了教学质量、学生自律等方面的不足，并说明了相关平台正通过多种方式优化改进。 【31题详解】 前文提到“In recent years, online education has developed rapidly.”，后文说明“It provides people with a more flexible way to learn.”，此处需衔接在线教育发展迅速的现状与下文的优势介绍，C项“It has become a popular choice for many learners.”承接上文，自然引出下文对在线教育优势的阐述。 【32题详解】 前文提到“With online education, students can learn at any time and from any place.”，后文说明“They don’t have to worry about being late for classes or missing important lectures because of traffic jams.”，A项“This gives them a lot of convenience.”指代前文随时随地学习的特点，引出后文具体的便利表现，与上下文衔接紧密。 【33题详解】 后文提到“There are a wide variety of courses available on the internet, from academic subjects like math and English to practical skills such as cooking and painting.”，D项“Online education offers a rich selection of courses.”作为段落主题句，总领下文对课程种类丰富的说明，前后内容呼应。 【34题详解】 后文提到“Some people worry that the quality of online education may not be as good as traditional classroom teaching.”，B项“But online education also has its disadvantages.”以转折语气引出下文对在线教育劣势的讨论，开启新的论述层次。 【35题详解】 前文提到在线教育存在的教学质量、学生自律等问题，后文说明“Many online education platforms are constantly improving their teaching methods and technologies.”，F项“However, people are working hard to solve these problems.”以转折语气引出后文解决问题的措施，逻辑连贯。 五、词汇填空 (10’) 36. The ________ (记者) from the local newspaper are interviewing our headteacher about the meeting. 【答案】reporters 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地报社的记者们正在就这次会议采访我们的校长。由后面be动词are可知主语为复数，“记者”英文是reporter，复数形式是reporters。 37. ________ (最近), those villagers have opened several guest houses in their hometown. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，那些村民在家乡开了几家民宿。空格处需填副词作状语，“最近”对应的英文是recently，位于句首首字母大写。 38. ________ (探索) museums carefully is a way to learn about history and art. 【答案】Exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：认真探索博物馆是了解历史和艺术的一种方式。句子缺少主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，“探索”英文为explore，动名词形式是exploring，句首单词首字母大写。 39. The louder thunder has ________ (使害怕) the little children into covering their ears. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：更大的雷声吓得小孩子们捂住了耳朵。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，scare“使害怕”的过去分词是scared。 40. Studying ________ (在国外) can make people feel lonely because they may have no friends around. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外学习会让人感到孤独，因为他们周围可能没有朋友。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入abroad，副词，作地点状语，修饰studying，表达在国外学习会让人感到孤独。故填abroad。 41. The trade centre is at the _________ (south) end of our city. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：贸易中心在我们城市的南端。此处修饰名词end，用形容词southern“南部的”，作定语。故填southern。 42. The company is well known for its ________ (pioneer) work in developing eco-friendly products. 【答案】pioneering 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司以其在研发环保产品方面的开创性工作而闻名。空格后为名词work，需用形容词修饰，pioneer的形容词形式是pioneering，意为“开创性的，先驱的”。 43. Children’s ________ (create) should be encouraged in daily study. 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常学习中，应该鼓励孩子们的创造力。名词所有格Children’s后需接名词，动词create的名词形式creativity意为“创造力”，符合语境。 44. If you study hard, you will ________ (certain) pass the coming midterm exams. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你肯定会通过即将到来的期中考试。空格处修饰动词pass，需用副词形式，certain的副词形式是certainly。 45. — How much did that new phone cost you? — That’s none of your ________ (busy)! 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那部新手机花了你多少钱？——这不关你的事！固定搭配none of your business表示“不关你的事”，此处需用busy的名词形式business。 六、动词填空 (10’) 46. — Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? — Yes. Look at you. You ________ (grow) into a young lady. How time flies! 【答案】have grown 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，照片里的小婴儿是我吗？——是的。看看你，你已经长成一位年轻女士了，时间过得真快！此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时，主语you对应have，grow的过去分词是grown。 47. — Could you please lower your voice? It’s just 9:30 p.m. — Sorry, I didn’t realize I ________ (read) English in such a loud voice. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能小声点吗？现在才晚上九点半。——抱歉，我没意识到我刚才正在大声读英语。主句为一般过去时，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语I对应was，read的现在分词是reading。 48. Don’t give up, my friend. There ________ (be) always a way out. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：别放弃，我的朋友。总会有出路的。句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语a way out是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 49. I ________ (meet) an old friend of mine in the street the other day. 【答案】met 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天我在街上遇到了我的一位老朋友。meet“遇见”，动词；根据“the other day”可知，句子时态要用一般过去时，“meet”的过去式是“met”，故填met。 50. —Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry, I ______ (translate) an email and didn’t hear the knock. 【答案】was translating 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门？——抱歉，我正在翻译一封邮件，没听到敲门声。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me”和“didn’t hear the knock”可知，“没开门”和“没听到敲门声”的时候，“翻译邮件”这个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”；主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，translate的现在分词是translating。故填was translating。 51. —Judy, have you finished your English letter? —Not yet, Mrs. White. But I ________ (work) on it. 【答案】am working 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你的英文信写完了吗？——还没有，怀特太太。但我正在努力写。work“工作”。根据“Not yet, Mrs. White. But I...on it”可知，还没写完英文信，故是现在正在写，此处应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing的结构。主语I为第一人称单数，故应用be动词中的am。故填am working。 52. —Oh, my goodness! Someone ________ (pay) the bill for me. —Don’t look at me that way. It wasn’t me. 【答案】has paid 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！有人替我付了账。——别那样看着我。不是我。根据句意结构和英文提示可知，账单在谈话前已经被支付完了，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语Someone是第三人称单数，助动词用has，pay的过去分词为paid。 53. —What about shopping in Costco? It’s the most popular shopping mall recently. —I think it’s too crowded. I prefer ________ (stay) at home rather than go out. 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去开市客 (Costco) 购物怎么样？它是最近最火的购物中心了。 ——我觉得那里太挤了。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。 54. —Who do you think ________ (show) the exchange students around Beijing this afternoon? —Yu Tao is, I think. 【答案】is going to show 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为今天下午谁将带领交换生参观北京？——我想是于涛。根据“this afternoon”和回答“Yu Tao is”可知是一般将来时，用“be going to do”结构，who作主语看作三单，be动词用is。故填is going to show。 55. Besides reading English every day, what else should I pay attention to ________ (improve) my English? 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了每天读英语之外，我还应该注意什么来提升我的英语水平？句中pay attention to意为 “注意”，此处填空表示目的。括号内improve是动词原形，表达目的需要使用动词不定式to improve，作目的状语。 七、完成句子 (10’) 56. 无锡积极推动自身成为一个世界音乐之都。 Wuxi is ______________ become a world-class City of Music. 【答案】actively pushing itself to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“积极推动自身”是关键词。表示“推动某人做某事”的短语是push sb to do，is后接现在分词pushing构成现在进行时；表示“积极”的单词是actively修饰动词push；表示“自身”的单词是itself。 57. 他祖父过去靠捕鱼为生。 His grandpa ______________. 【答案】used to make a living by fishing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去靠捕鱼为生”是关键词。对应表达“过去经常做某事”的结构是“used to do sth.”；表示“靠……为生”的常用短语是“make a living by doing sth.”；其中介词“by”后需接动名词形式，因此“捕鱼”需变为动名词“fishing”。答案不唯一。 58. 这位工程师从三年前起就离开他的家乡了。 The engineer ______________. 【答案】has been away from his hometown since three years ago 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从三年前起就离开他的家乡了”是关键信息，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，需用现在完成时，且要与“since + 时间段”连用；leave是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性动词短语be away from his hometown。本句主语“The engineer”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been away from his hometown  since three years ago。 59. 他们来无锡三天了，要到下周五才回上海。 They ______________ and ______________ next Friday. 【答案】 ①. have been in Wuxi for three days ②. won’t go back to Shanghai until 【解析】 【详解】前半句“来无锡三天了”是现在完成时，且有时间段，要用延续性动词，主语是they，come是非延续性动词，需改为have been in，“三天”用for three days；后半句“直到下周五才回”用一般将来时的否定结构won’t，“回上海”是go back to Shanghai，“直到”用until。 60. 春天务必要去趟洛阳欣赏牡丹花。 ______________ peonies in spring. 【答案】Be sure to make your way to Luoyang to admire 【解析】 【详解】该句是祈使句，原句中“务必”可以用Be sure to表示，“去洛阳”用make your way to Luoyang，“欣赏”用admire。 61. 无论你去哪个城市，总有一些出名的景点值得一游。 ______________, there are always some ______________. 【答案】 ①. No matter which city you go to ②. famous attractions worth visiting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论你去哪个城市”和“出名的景点值得一游”是关键词。“无论你去哪个城市”用No matter which city you go to表示，为让步状语从句；“出名的景点”用famous attractions表示，some后跟名词复数；“值得一游”用worth visiting表示，作后置定语修饰attractions。 八、阅读表达 (10’) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 62. How long is the history of Peking Opera? _______________________________________________________________________ 63. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? _______________________________________________________________________ 65. What problem is Peking Opera facing? _______________________________________________________________________ 66. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. It has a history of more than two hundred years. 63. Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 64. Shuang Bei Deng. 65. It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 66. I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 【62题详解】 根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years. 【63题详解】 根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 【64题详解】 根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng. 【65题详解】 根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 【66题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8B Unit1-Unit2 课堂练习 2026.3 一、单项选择 (10’) 1. — Kids often feel better in a happy family. — That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A. expression B. development C. environment D. encouragement 2. Just carry on and fight ________ all the difficulties, and your dream will come true one day! A. through B. against C. without D. including 3. — Millie, what do you think of the travel guide online? — I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I experienced it by myself. A. unless B. if C. until D. when 4. The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, _________ creativity. A. as well as B. as good as C. as soon as D. as long as 5. —Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A. spend B. have spent C. was spending D. am spending 6. — Where are Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. — Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Sanya for the holiday. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 7. — When will the men’s badminton team final begin? — Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A. has been on B. has started C. has been over D. has ended 8. — Have you visited the theme park Ocean Park in Hong Kong, Lilian? — Yes, I ________ there for three days. A. stayed B. was staying C. have stayed D. stay 9. —I don’t care ________, but our school provides Western food only. —No problem! Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to like C. what you used to be like D. what you used to liking 10. —If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you. —You’re so kind. Thank you! A. you make it B. you’ve got it C. you said it D. you name it 二、完形填空 (10’) Ben Underwood was a normal teenage boy. He loved playing basketball, riding his bike, listening to music with his friends and playing video games. But in one way, Ben was different from most other teenagers—— he was ___11___. However, Ben had a special talent. He didn’t have eyes, but he could ___12___ “see”. Ben was born on 26 January 1992. For the first two years of his life, Ben was a happy and healthy baby. He had a normal life, living with his mother and two older brothers in California. But when Ben was two years old, his life ____13____. In 1994, he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes. The doctors looked at his eyes and told his mother the bad news — Ben had cancer. After a few months, he had an operation to remove（移除）the cancer. The operation was successful and Ben was fine. ___14___, the doctors had to remove his eyes and Ben became blind. After his operation, Ben developed a special talent. When he was three, he learnt ___15___ to “see” buildings with his ears. He listened very carefully and he could hear noises bounce（反射）off building. The noises told him where the buildings were. Then, when Ben was seven, he learnt to “click”. He made clicking noises with his mouth and listened for the ___16___ that bounced back from things. ___17___, Ben could “see” where he was and what was around him. This is the same way dolphins see things underwater and bats see in the dark. Scientists and doctors were ___18___ when finding Ben’s talent. There are only a few blind people in the word who can see like Ben. Although he was blind, he didn’t give up feeling the world. People ___19___ him because of this. He became famous. He was on TV and he travelled to different countries and talked to people about his story. During Ben’s life, he taught people that anything is possible. Many people admired him because he inspired them and helped them feel ____20____. He was a real hero throughout all his life. 11. A. stressed B. deaf C. homeless D. blind 12. A. certainly B. still C. hardly D. just 13. A. started B. continued C. changed D. improved 14. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 15. A. how B. what C. when D. where 16. A. cheers B. noises C. shouts D. songs 17. A. By the way B. In this way C. In the way D. On the way 18. A. patient B. relaxed C. amazed D. hopeful 19. A. repeated B. respected C. refused D. reminded 20. A. strong B. lonely C. popular D. serious 三、阅读理解 (20’) A Dangerously Sweet: Sugar 21. The information above is most probably taken from ________. A. a guidebook B. a storybook C. a fashion magazine D. a health magazine 22. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A. losing hair B. losing weight C. sleeping less well D. falling asleep easily 23. Which of the following has the least sugar in it? A. 66g of ice cream. B. 95g of cheesecake. C. 100ml of grape juice. D. 200ml of rice milk. B Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think. And Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real troubles. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” — Adapted from The Spring Cup 24. Which of the following is true about Caroline? A. She always wins the competition. B. She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C. She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D. She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 25. What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A. amazed B. angry C. surprised D. excited 26. What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A. We should be careful with animals. B. Family members should help each other. C. Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D. Honesty is more important than winning or losing. C Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives-even their own rubbish. In 2007, Muniz worked on a two-year project at one of the world’s largest landfills. Until its closure in 2012, Jardim Gramacho received about 70 percent of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro. About 3,000 rubbish pickers, known as catadores, worked there. Their job was to hunt through the rubbish for recyclable cans, bottles, and other materials. They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies. The catadores’ work was dirty and dangerous, and most of them only received between $20 and $25 a day. Despite the hard conditions, many catadores were proud of their work. Valter Dos Santos, a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years, told Muniz, “I am proud to be a picker. I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment. People sometimes say, ‘But one single soda can?’ One single can is of great importance! That single can will make the difference.” Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other catadores. They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill, where they posed for artistic portraits. For example, Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting. The workers then helped Muniz create huge images of these photos on the floor of his workshop. They used materials from the landfill to add color and depth to the images. ________ Muniz says he wanted to “change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day.” A photograph of his recreation of the French painting sold for £28,000 ($50,000) at a London art auction. Muniz gave the money to the catadores workers’ organization. In 2010, a movie called Waste Land was made about Muniz’s project. The film received many awards and helped make people aware of the rubbish collectors’ lives. The catadores also began to see themselves differently. “Sometimes we see ourselves as so small,” says Irma, a cook at Gramacho, “but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful.” 27. Why did the writer mention Valter Dos Santos? A. To tell the story of a catador’s life. B. To describe the catadores’ hard conditions. C. To show the value of a catador’s work. D. To give an example of successful catadores. 28. What can we learn about Muniz’s photographs? A. They were all taken at the landfill. B. He spent a long time on each of them. C. They were only part of his unusual creation. D. He took them in the style of famous paintings. 29. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A. Why take such photos of these catadores? B. Why create such huge images using rubbish? C. How to help these people in a creative way? D. How to turn everyday objects into art pieces? 30. Which of the following shows the right order of the things that happened? a. A movie was made about Muniz’s project. b. Gramacho stopped receiving rubbish. c. Dos Santos started working at Gramacho. d. Muniz made friends with some catadores. A. d-c-b-a. B. c-d-b-a. C. d-c-a-b. D. c-d-a-b. 四、阅读还原 (10’) In recent years, online education has developed rapidly. ___31___ It provides people with a more flexible way to learn. With online education, students can learn at any time and from any place. ___32___ They don’t have to worry about being late for classes or missing important lectures because of traffic jams. All they need is a computer or a mobile device with an internet connection. ___33___ There are a wide variety of courses available on the internet, from academic subjects like math and English to practical skills such as cooking and painting. Students can choose the courses that interest them according to their own needs and goals. ___34___ Some people worry that the quality of online education may not be as good as traditional classroom teaching. Without face-to-face interaction with teachers, students may have difficulty understanding complex knowledge. Also, there may be problems with students’ self-discipline in an online learning environment. ___35___ Many online education platforms are constantly improving their teaching methods and technologies. They are using live-streaming, interactive videos, and online tests to make the learning process more effective. A. This gives them a lot of convenience. B. But online education also has its disadvantages. C. It has become a popular choice for many learners. D. Online education offers a rich selection of courses. E. Teachers can also use online tools to check students’ homework. F. However, people are working hard to solve these problems. G. Some students find it easier to focus on online learning. 五、词汇填空 (10’) 36. The ________ (记者) from the local newspaper are interviewing our headteacher about the meeting. 37. ________ (最近), those villagers have opened several guest houses in their hometown. 38. ________ (探索) museums carefully is a way to learn about history and art. 39. The louder thunder has ________ (使害怕) the little children into covering their ears. 40. Studying ________ (在国外) can make people feel lonely because they may have no friends around. 41. The trade centre is at the _________ (south) end of our city. 42. The company is well known for its ________ (pioneer) work in developing eco-friendly products. 43. Children’s ________ (create) should be encouraged in daily study. 44. If you study hard, you will ________ (certain) pass the coming midterm exams. 45. — How much did that new phone cost you? — That’s none of your ________ (busy)! 六、动词填空 (10’) 46. — Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? — Yes. Look at you. You ________ (grow) into a young lady. How time flies! 47. — Could you please lower your voice? It’s just 9:30 p.m. — Sorry, I didn’t realize I ________ (read) English in such a loud voice. 48. Don’t give up, my friend. There ________ (be) always a way out. 49. I ________ (meet) an old friend of mine in the street the other day. 50. —Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry, I ______ (translate) an email and didn’t hear the knock. 51. —Judy, have you finished your English letter? —Not yet, Mrs. White. But I ________ (work) on it. 52. —Oh, my goodness! Someone ________ (pay) the bill for me. —Don’t look at me that way. It wasn’t me. 53. —What about shopping in Costco? It’s the most popular shopping mall recently. —I think it’s too crowded. I prefer ________ (stay) at home rather than go out. 54. —Who do you think ________ (show) the exchange students around Beijing this afternoon? —Yu Tao is, I think. 55. Besides reading English every day, what else should I pay attention to ________ (improve) my English? 七、完成句子 (10’) 56. 无锡积极推动自身成为一个世界音乐之都。 Wuxi is ______________ become a world-class City of Music. 57. 他祖父过去靠捕鱼为生。 His grandpa ______________. 58. 这位工程师从三年前起就离开他的家乡了。 The engineer ______________. 59. 他们来无锡三天了，要到下周五才回上海。 They ______________ and ______________ next Friday. 60. 春天务必要去趟洛阳欣赏牡丹花。 ______________ peonies in spring. 61. 无论你去哪个城市，总有一些出名的景点值得一游。 ______________, there are always some ______________. 八、阅读表达 (10’) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 62. How long is the history of Peking Opera? _______________________________________________________________________ 63. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? _______________________________________________________________________ 65. What problem is Peking Opera facing? _______________________________________________________________________ 66. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $