精品解析：江苏泰州市兴化市乐吾实验学校2025-2026学年下学期初二英语学科阶段测试试卷

初二英语学科试卷 2026.3 （满分150分， 时间120分钟） 第I部分 选择题（65分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is the boy doing on his computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you looking at on your computer? M: I’m taking an online tour of the Eiffel Tower. It’s amazing! 2. Where is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you? I can’t find you in the classroom. W: I’m in the library, looking for a book about the Great Wall. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to the Palace Museum? M: Yes, I went there last year. The buildings are so historic! 4. Which place does the boy want to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which place would you like to visit most? M: I really want to see the Great Wall. It’s a symbol of China. 5. What does the girl think of online tours? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are boring. B. They are convenient. C. They are expensive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like online tours? W: Yes, they’re so convenient. You can visit anywhere without leaving home. 6. What does the boy think of the Terracotta Warriors? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. boring B. amazing C. scary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I saw the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. They are really amazing! W: I can’t wait to see them myself. 7. Where did the girl go last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ocean Park in Hong Kong B. Window of the World in Shenzhen C. Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Last summer, I went to Ocean Park in Hong Kong. The rides were so exciting. M: Sounds like fun! 8. What is Luoyang well-known for since the Tang Dynasty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stone carvings B. peonies C. waterfalls 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is Luoyang known for? W: It’s known for peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 9. Where did the girl go last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Luoyang. B. Nanjing. C. Xi’an. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you travel last summer? W: I went to Xi’an and saw the Terracotta Warriors. It was fantastic! 10. What does the boy suggest doing this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting a museum online. B. Going to a library. C. Reading a travel book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we do this weekend? M: Let’s visit the British Museum online. I heard they have a great virtual tour. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they planning to do? A. Visit a library. B. Join a book club. C. Read and discuss a book together. 12. When will they meet? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Tom: Hi, Lucy. Have you read? Lucy: Not yet. Is it good? Tom: Yes, it’s a classic. Would you like to read it with me and discuss it? Lucy: That sounds great! When shall we meet? Tom: How about this Saturday afternoon at the school library? Lucy: Perfect. I’ll bring my copy. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Attraction Location Specialty Baiyun Mountain Luoyang amazing ____13____ and waterfalls Zhongshan Mountain National Park ____14____ fantastic mountain view and historic buildings Kanas Lake Xinjiang water colour changes with ____15____ and weather 13. A. sea of clouds B. forests C. rocks 14. A. Suzhou B. Nanjing C. Hangzhou 15. A. wind B. temperature C. season 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today we’re going to introduce three amazing natural attractions in China. First, Baiyun Mountain in Luoyang is famous for its dreamlike sea of clouds and beautiful waterfalls. Many visitors go there to enjoy the fresh air and forests. Second, Zhongshan Mountain National Park is located in Nanjing. It offers fantastic mountain views and historic buildings like the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Finally, Kanas Lake in Xinjiang is known for its changing water colour. The colour changes with the season and weather, making it look like a watercolour painting. All these places are well worth a visit. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which city is known as a “centre of knowledge and learning”? A. Nanjing B. Luoyang C. Xi’an 17. What makes the Longmen Grottoes special? A. they are the oldest caves B. they are fine examples of stone carving C. they are painted in bright colours 18. What does the speaker say about Suzhou gardens? A. they look like landscape paintings B. they are all very large C. they have colourful roofs 19. According to the speaker, what can visitors do in Yan’an? A. take boat trips B. enjoy peonies in spring C. learn about revolutionary history 20. What is the speaker’s overall feeling about China’s attractions? A. they are all crowded B. they offer something for everyone C. they are too expensive 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】China’s Cultural and Natural Wonders China is home to many wonderful attractions. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals, is known as a centre of knowledge and learning with its many universities and the Confucius Temple. Luoyang, another ancient capital, has the Longmen Grottoes, which are fine examples of ancient stone carving art. They attract tourists from all over the world. Suzhou’s classical gardens are designed to look like traditional Chinese landscape paintings, with white walls, grey roofs, and beautiful rocks and ponds. In Yan’an, visitors can learn about the revolutionary history of China at the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. No matter what you are interested in, China’s attractions offer something for everyone. From natural beauty to cultural treasures, there is always something amazing to discover. 二、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 3rd, 2025, ten young people from around the world explored Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. For them, exploring Suzhou was a great ____21____ to deeply experience Chinese culture. During their visit, the group members explored the former residence(故居) of Zhang Taiyan, a ____22____scholar(学者) from the late Qing Dynasty. He taught many ____23____, including Chinese writer Lu Xun. The beauty of the building made the group members feel ____24____ . The white walls, black-tiled roofs(青瓦屋顶), and wood carvings match ____25____ with Suzhou’s classical gardens. The group members also tried ____26____ hand at woodblock printing (木版印刷). Before this trip, they had only ____27____woodblock printing in the Chinese history class. This time, they ____28____inking(给……上油墨) the block and pressing(压) it onto paper themselves. They thought it was the most difficult part. ____29____they quickly realized that these steps weren’t the most challenging. The ____30____ part was the carving of the wood. It was amazing to think that someone ____31____ the time carving all those details into the wood. While eating together, students ____32____ different countries learnt about each other’s cultures. They found they had ____33____ dreams. As one student said, “We are more alike than we think!” ____34____ some of them have toured Suzhou or even lived in Suzhou for a while, they had only visited famous places. This ____35____ exploration gave them a fresh experience and understanding of Chinese culture. This trip also helped build cross-cultural connections among them. 21. A. challenge B. chance C. game D. reason 22. A. famous B. young C. polite D. brave 23. A. doctors B. tourists C. students D. artists 24. A. bored B. scared C. worried D. surprised 25. A. wrongly B. quickly C. perfectly D. easily 26. A. their B. her C. its D. his 27. A. learnt about B. brought about C. cared about D. dreamed of 28. A. suggested B. stopped C. missed D. tried 29. A. If B. Once C. But D. Or 30. A. funniest B. hardest C. coolest D. strangest 31. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 32. A. of B. from C. with D. for 33. A. different B. simple C. similar D. special 34. A. Unless B. Whether C. Since D. Although 35. A. deeper B. quieter C. worse D. slower 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年3月3日，十名外国青年在苏州通过参观章太炎故居、体验木版印刷等活动，深入体验中国文化并建立了跨文化友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：对他们来说，探索苏州是深入体验中国文化的一个绝佳机会。 根据句意“探索苏州是一个很好的______”，应选chance（机会）。challenge（挑战）、game（游戏）、reason（理由）均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：在参观期间，成员们探索了清末著名学者章太炎的故居。 根据常识，章太炎是著名学者，应选famous（著名的）。young（年轻的）、polite（礼貌的）、brave（勇敢的）均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他教过许多学生，包括中国作家鲁迅。 鲁迅是章太炎的学生，应选students（学生）。doctors（医生）、tourists（游客）、artists（艺术家）均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：建筑的美让成员们感到惊讶。 后文描述白墙黑瓦木雕与苏州古典园林完美匹配，应选surprised（惊讶的）。bored（无聊的）、scared（害怕的）、worried（担心的）均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意： 白墙、青瓦屋顶和木雕与苏州古典园林完美匹配。 根据语境“匹配得很好”，应选perfectly（完美地）。wrongly（错误地）、quickly（快速地）、easily（容易地）均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：成员们还尝试了木版印刷。  try one's hand at sth.为固定短语，主语the group members，应选their。her、its、his 均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他们只在历史课上了解过木版印刷。 根据“在课堂上学习知识”，应选learnt about（了解）。brought about（引起）、cared about（关心）、dreamed of（梦想）均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：这一次，他们尝试自己上墨和压纸。 根据上下文“他们尝试制作”，应选tried（尝试）。suggested（建议）、stopped（停止）、missed（错过）均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：但他们很快意识到这些步骤并不是最具挑战性的。 前文说他们认为上墨压纸最难，后文转折，应选But（但是）。If（如果）、Once（一旦）、Or（或者）均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：最难的部分是木头的雕刻。 根据“most challenging”和上下文，应选hardest（最难的）。funniest（最有趣的）、coolest（最酷的）、strangest（最奇怪的）均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：想到有人花费时间把所有细节刻在木头上，真是令人惊叹。  spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，应选spent。cost（物作主语）、took（常用于 It takes sb. time）、paid（付钱）均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：一起吃饭时，来自不同国家的学生们了解了彼此的文化。 “来自不同国家”用介词from，应选from。of、with、for 均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他们发现他们有相似的梦想。 根据后文“We are more alike than we think!”，应选similar（相似的）。different（不同的）、simple（简单的）、special（特别的）均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然他们中的一些人曾游览过苏州甚至在那里住过一段时间，但他们只去过著名景点。 前后为让步转折关系，应选Although（虽然）。Unless（除非）、Whether（是否）、Since（自从/既然）均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：这次更深入的探索给了他们一次新鲜的体验和对中国文化的新理解。 与之前只去著名景点相比，这次更深入，应选deeper（更深入的）。quieter（更安静的）、worse（更差的）、slower（更慢的）均不符合。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A To celebrate the year of the Horse in China, the Spring Festival Gala introduced its new mascots (吉祥物) on December 18, 2025. Let’s welcome Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy. Their designs mix ancient history with modern art. Let’s meet them one by one. Qiqi’s design is based on the famous Bronze Colt-shaped Zun of Lord Li (蠡驹尊) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a dark color and wears a high hair bun. Qiqi looks calm, polite, and full of big dreams. Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty. Its body looks like the famous Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). Look at its wings! They spread wide for the horse to fly high. The design of the wings comes from an ancient bronze umbrella handle. How brave and confident Jiji looks! Chichi shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. It is a three-maned horse. Its mane (鬃毛) is shaped into three bunches. This style was for the highest-ranking horses long ago. Chichi looks brave and strong. Chengcheng is a Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)—the only wild horse species alive today! China now has the world’s largest number of them. This is a great achievement in wildlife protection. Chengcheng looks strong and fit, showing the good relationship between humans and the earth. These four horses bring joy and hope. They are ready to run into a happy New Year with you! 36. How many mascots are there for the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 37. Which mascot gets its design from the Han Dynasty? A. Qiqi. B. Jiji. C. Chichi. D. Chengcheng. 38. Which of the following statements about Chengcheng is TRUE? A. Chengcheng is a kind of domestic horse. B. Chengcheng’s design comes from the Tang Dynasty. C. China has the world’s largest number of Przewalski’s horses. D. Chengcheng looks weak but healthy. 39. What’s the common feature of the four mascots? A. All of them are designed based on ancient Chinese history. B. They all have wings to fly high. C. Their designs all come from the Tang Dynasty. D. They are all the same kind of horse. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To talk about the history of Chinese horse art. B. To explain how to create festival mascots. C. To tell a story about wild horses in China. D. To introduce the four mascots for the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为庆祝马年，春晚推出的四个新吉祥物：Qiqi、Jiji、Chichi和Chengcheng。文章分别描述了这四个吉祥物的设计灵感来源以及它们所展现的特点，强调了它们带来的欢乐和希望。 【36题详解】 第一段列举了吉祥物的名字：“Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng”，并紧接着指出“These four horses are cute and full of energy”，这直接说明春晚共有4个吉祥物。 【37题详解】 表格中第二栏关于Jiji的介绍直接指出“Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty”，这明确说明设计灵感来自汉代的吉祥物是Jiji。 【38题详解】 表格中第四栏关于Chengcheng的介绍直接提到“China now has the world’s largest number of them”（them指代普氏野马）。 【39题详解】 开头提到“Their designs mix ancient history with modern art.”，四个吉祥物的设计分别源自西周、汉代、唐代、珍稀野生马文化，都融合了中国古代历史。 【40题详解】 整篇文章依次介绍了春晚的四款马年吉祥物，核心目的就是介绍春晚的这四个吉祥物。 B Central Park is New York’s largest park. It’s in Manhattan. It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It’s also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there. Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉), so it’s fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there. Other animals live there too. Some of them live in the zoo. Some live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the “Museum Mile”. Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it “The Met”. It has more than 3000000 pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It’s home to all the classical music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after the man who built it Andrew Carnegie. He was a successful businessman who liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May, 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. It is the top goal of musicians from around the world to play at Carnegie Hall. If you don’t like classical music, there’s another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War II, many African people moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 41. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. People can ride horses in Central Park in winter B. There are more than 200 museums near Central Park C. There are over 3 hundred million arts in The Met D. All famous musicians come from New York 42. What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refer to? A. To meet Andrew Carnegie B. To play Classical music C. To play at Carnegie Hall D. To be a famous musician 43. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Harlem is home to classical music. B. Jazz is mixed with African music style. C. “The Met” is the world’s most famous museum. D. Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman who built Carnegie Hall. 44. When was Jazz music born in Harlem? A. In the 1890s. B. In the 1870s. C. In the 1850s. D. In the 1920s. 45. If the writer goes on writing, he may tell us about ________. A. ways to join the jazz clubs B. Andrew Carnegie’s story C. another place of interest D. African people in America 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文依次介绍纽约曼哈顿的各处景点地标。 【41题详解】 原文第四段明确提到“On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums!”在曼哈顿上东区，靠近中央公园的地方，有200多家博物馆，over和more than同义，B表述正确。 【42题详解】 划线词It是形式主语，句子真正的主语是后面的不定式to play at Carnegie Hall，因此It指代“在卡内基音乐厅演出”。 【43题详解】 最后一段提到“there’s another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time.”20世纪20年代很多非裔美国人居住在Harlem，之后爵士乐在那里诞生，可推知爵士乐融合了非洲音乐风格。 【44题详解】 原文最后一段明确提到“In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time.”20世纪20年代很多非裔美国人住在Harlem，爵士乐大约在那时诞生。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了Central Park（公园）、Museum Mile（博物馆）、Carnegie Hall（音乐厅）和Harlem（社区）等景点。按照此类说明文平行的组织结构，若作者继续写下去，最有可能是介绍“另一个名胜古迹”。 C Gu Ailing won the women’s freeski halfpipe (U 型场地) gold medal at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics. She kept her champion title (冠军头衔). Her teammate Li Fanghui won silver (银牌). Their amazing results marked a historic one-two finish for China in this event. Four Chinese players—Gu Ailing, Li Fanghui, Zhang Kexin and Liu Yishan—all got into the final. It was a new breakthrough for China’s skiing. Gu Ailing was born in San Francisco on September 3, 2003. Her mother is Chinese. She loves China very much. She started skiing at three. She became a professional skier at eight. Since 2019, she has been proud to ski for China on the world’s greatest sporting stage Gu is also a very good student. She finished high school one year early. She got very good grades. In 2022, she went to Stanford University. She stopped studying to prepare for the Olympics. She will go back to school after the Games. The way to the gold medal was hard. Gu joined three events in Milano. She felt tired, faced much pressure (压力) and made unexpected mistakes. She didn’t do well at first. But she kept calm and confident. Finally, she did very well and won. At the 2022 Beijing Olympics, Gu won two gold medals and one silver. At the 2026 Milano Games, she won one gold medal and two silver medals. With six Olympic medals, Gu is the best female freestyle skier in Olympic history. Gu Ailing’s spirit helps many young people. She never gives up. She tells teenagers, especially girls, to do winter sports and follow their dreams bravely. She is not only a champion, but also a good example for all teenagers 46. What does the underlined phrase “one-two finish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Two athletes won gold medals. B. Chinese athletes took the first and second places. C. Two teams reached the final at the same time. D. China won gold medals in two events. 47. What can we learn about Gu Ailing from the text? A. She was born in China and grew up there. B. She started skiing when she was 8 years old. C. She feels proud to ski for China in the Olympics. D. She became a professional skier before she was 3. 48. Why did Gu Ailing stop her studies at Stanford University? A. Because she wanted to take a long vacation. B. Because she needed to prepare for the Winter Olympics. C. Because she found it hard to study and ski at the same time. D. Because she wanted to compete in more international events. 49. What helped Gu Ailing win the gold medal in the final? A. Her strong mental power. B. The support from her teammates. C. The experience in Beijing Olympics. D. The improvement in basic skills. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. The Road to Success: Gu Ailing’s Story B. Chinese Skiers:New Hope for Winter Sports C. Gu Ailing gets Halfpipe Gold, Making History D. Gu Ailing: A Role Model for Teenagers 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了谷爱凌在2026年冬奥会卫冕U型场地金牌并创造历史的事迹。 【46题详解】 由第一段“Gu Ailing won the women’s freeski halfpipe gold medal... Her teammate Li Fanghui won silver”以及“a historic one-two finish for China”可知，中国运动员包揽了金牌和银牌，即第一名和第二名，因此“one-two finish”意为“中国运动员包揽了前两名”。 【47题详解】 由第三段“Since 2019, she has been proud to ski for China on the world’s greatest sporting stage”可知，谷爱凌自豪地代表中国参赛。 【48题详解】 由第四段“She stopped studying to prepare for the Olympics”可知，谷爱凌暂停学业是为了备战冬奥会。 【49题详解】 由第五段“She felt tired, faced much pressure and made unexpected mistakes. She didn’t do well at first. But she kept calm and confident. Finally, she did very well and won”可知，她在压力下保持冷静和自信，最终获胜，因此帮助她赢得金牌的是她强大的心理素质。 【50题详解】 全文围绕谷爱凌在2026年冬奥会卫冕金牌展开，重点描述了她夺冠的历史意义、比赛过程中的心理状态以及她作为榜样的精神影响，因此最佳标题为“谷爱凌夺得U型场地金牌，创造历史”，选C。A项侧重成长历程，但本文更聚焦本次冬奥会夺冠；D项侧重榜样作用，但本文核心事件是夺冠。 D The 2026 Government Work Report clearly supports short spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students. As a practical policy (政策) that has been tried in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces, it has brought good points to both students and their families and won wide praise from society.​ These short holidays, usually lasting 3 to 5 days each, help students get away from heavy study. In spring, they can go outdoors to experience farming work, watch the growth of plants and feel the beauty of nature; in autumn, they can take part in cultural learning activities, such as visiting historical museums or ancient villages, which helps turn textbook knowledge into lively real-life experience. This not only enriches their after-school life but also opens their minds.​ For families, the staggered leave system allows parents to spend enough time with their children at a lower cost. Instead of crowded busy seasons, families can travel to nearby tourist attractions, visit relatives or go to public activities together, which greatly improves their family relationship. Besides, this policy is also good for local tourism and related industries, bringing positive influence (影响) on the local economy (经济).​ However, there are still some challenges (挑战). Many working parents can’t take care of their children during the short holidays. To solve this problem, most schools have colorful holiday care activities, such as interest classes and sports games, and local communities also provide more practical programs for students. Meanwhile, schools can change the holiday time freely according to local weather.​ In short, short spring and autumn holidays are important to change education from exam-focused to all-round development. With the joint efforts of families, schools and the whole society, students will grow up healthier, happier and more meaningfully.​ 51. What does the underlined phrase “staggered leave system” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. A system that allows people to take leave at different times​ B. A system that requires parents to take leave with their children​ C. A system that shortens the working time for parents​ D. A system that encourages families to travel during peak seasons​ 52. Which of the following details is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The short holidays last 3 to 5 days each.​ B. The policy has been tried in three provinces.​ C. Students can take interest classes in school during holidays.​ D. The policy has solved all problems for working parents.​ 53. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the short holidays are only suitable for middle school students​ B. the policy will be carried out in all provinces soon​ C. the short holidays help students develop in an all-round way​ D. parents need to spend a lot of money to accompany their children​ 54. Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? ​ A. ①/②③④/⑤​ B. ①②/③/④⑤​ C. ①/②/③④/⑤​ D. ①②③/④⑤​ 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 2026 Government Work Report puts forward a new policy.​ B. Short spring and autumn holidays bring good points and challenges.​ C. How to solve the challenges of short holidays for students.​ D. The importance of family companionship for students’ growth. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中小学增设春秋短假政策带来的好处、面临的挑战与解决办法。 【51题详解】 根据第三段 “Instead of crowded busy seasons, families can travel to nearby tourist attractions... which greatly improves their family relationship.” 可知，“staggered leave system” 能让家长错峰休假、陪伴孩子，指的是允许人们在不同时间休假的制度。 【52题详解】 文中提到 “short holidays usually lasting 3 to 5 days each”“tried in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces”“schools have colorful holiday care activities such as interest classes”，但并未提到政策 “解决了职场父母的所有问题”，反而说明仍存在挑战。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段 “short spring and autumn holidays are important to change education from exam-focused to all-round development” 可知，春秋短假有助于学生全面发展。A 选项 “仅适合中学生”，B 选项 “很快在所有省份推行”，D 选项 “家长需要花很多钱” 均不符合原文内容。 【54题详解】 本文采用 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构：第①段总述政策背景；第②-④段分别阐述政策的好处、影响与挑战；第⑤段总结政策的意义。对应结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选 A。 【55题详解】 全文围绕中小学春秋短假政策展开，既介绍了政策带来的积极影响，也说明了面临的挑战，核心是春秋短假带来的好处与挑战。 四、信息还原 （共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分） Xu Baokun is a 69-year-old farmer from Qinzhou, Guangxi. She used to work in the fields all year round. As a result, her life became boring. ____56____ Four years ago, her son brought a drum set home and wanted to teach her to play. At first, Xu thought playing the drums was too noisy. One day, when her son, Mr. Yang, taught some kids to play the drums, he encouraged his mum to try. ____57____ She became interested and decided to learn. ____58____ Xu didn’t know anything about music. She spent a lot of time practising every day. Now she can play some simple songs. ____59____ Mr. Yang put his mum’s drum playing videos online. To his surprise, she became popular. All her fans call her Grandma Xu. Now, Xu Baokun is a famous drummer. She often plays at weddings and on TV. Xu is a little nervous before playing in front of others. ____60____ “It’s never too old to learn,” Xu said. She plans to learn more songs. She believes that music can bring joy to people of any age. A. Learning to play the drums was hard at first. B. But when she sees the drum set, she knows she can do a good job. C. The doctor advised her to find a hobby to relax. D. She went to music school every day to play the drums. E. What’s more, playing the drums has made her healthier than before. F. It was Xu’s first time touching the drum set. G. Many people were surprised by her talent and shared her videos. 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. A 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了广西钦州69岁农民徐宝坤从零开始学习打鼓，最终成为知名鼓手的故事。 【56题详解】 前文提到她常年在地里干活，生活变得枯燥，后文提到四年前儿子带回家一套架子鼓并想教她，此处需要说明医生建议她找个爱好放松。选项C“The doctor advised her to find a hobby to relax”点明医生建议她找个爱好放松，与前后文衔接自然。 【57题详解】 前文提到儿子鼓励妈妈尝试打鼓，后文提到她产生兴趣并决定学习，此处需要说明这是徐宝坤第一次接触架子鼓。选项F“It was Xu’s first time touching the drum set”点明这是徐宝坤第一次接触架子鼓，与前后文逻辑连贯。 【58题详解】 后文提到她对音乐一无所知，每天花很多时间练习，现在能演奏一些简单的曲子，此处需要说明学习打鼓起初很困难。选项A“Learning to play the drums was hard at first”点明学习打鼓起初很困难，作为本段主题句总领后文。 【59题详解】 前文提到她现在能演奏一些简单的曲子，后文提到儿子把她打鼓的视频传到网上，此处需要说明打鼓还让她比以前更健康。选项E“What’s more, playing the drums has made her healthier than before”点明而且打鼓让她比以前更健康，与前后文衔接自然。 【60题详解】 前文提到她在众人面前演奏前有点紧张，此处需要说明但当她看到架子鼓时就知道自己能做好。选项B“But when she sees the drum set, she knows she can do a good job”点明但当她看到架子鼓时就知道自己能做好，与前后文形成转折关系。 第二部分 非选择题 （65分） 五、选词填空 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限使用一次。 recent, prefer, a wealth of, until, show off, three, no matter, whether, second to none, develop In ____61____ years, our city and school have experienced great ____62____. With the support of our teachers and parents, we have got ____63____ chances to learn and grow. Our school has built a new library, which is filled with different kinds of books, helping us open our eyes and gain more knowledge. ____64____ how hard the study is, we should keep a positive attitude. Many students ____65____ spending time reading in the library to hanging out after school, because they know reading can bring them more benefits. Some students are very excellent but never ____66____ their achievements; they always help others who are in need. Our classmate Lucy is ____67____ in English. She practices speaking English every day ____68____ late at night, and she often helps us with our English pronunciation. Next month, she will take part in the ____69____ city-level English competition. All of us believe in her, ____70____ she wins the competition or not. We are proud of her and hope to learn from her spirit of hard work. 【答案】61. recent 62. development 63. a wealth of 64. No matter 65. prefer 66. show off 67. second to none 68. until 69. third 70. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来城市与学校的发展、学生的学习态度以及同学露西在英语方面的优秀表现。 【61题详解】 句意：近年来，我们的城市和学校经历了巨大的发展。“In…years”表示“近年来”，“in recent years”为固定搭配，意为“近年来”，符合语境，其他词汇无法构成此固定搭配，故填recent。 【62题详解】 句意：近年来，我们的城市和学校经历了巨大的发展。“experienced great…”表示“经历巨大的……”，great为形容词，后接名词，develop 的名词形式development（发展）符合语境，其他词汇无法作宾语表达此含义，故填development。 【63题详解】 句意：在老师和父母的支持下，我们有大量学习和成长的机会。“got…chances”表示“得到……机会”，“a wealth of”意为“大量的”，可修饰可数名词复数chances，符合语境，其他词汇无法修饰名词表达数量含义，故填a wealth of。 【64题详解】 句意：无论学习有多难，我们都应该保持积极的态度。“…how hard the study is”表示“无论学习有多难”，“no matter how”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，句首首字母大写，符合语境，其他词汇无法引导此类让步状语从句，故填No matter。 【65题详解】 句意：许多学生放学后更喜欢花时间在图书馆看书，而不是出去玩。“Many students…spending time reading...to hanging out”表示“许多学生……在图书馆看书而不是出去玩”，“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，其他词汇无法构成此固定搭配，故填prefer。 【66题详解】 句意：有些学生很优秀，但从不炫耀自己的成绩。“never…their achievements”表示“从不……他们的成绩”，“show off”意为 “炫耀”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，其他词汇无法表达“炫耀”的含义，故填show off。 【67题详解】 句意：我们的同学露西在英语方面首屈一指。“is…in English”表示“在英语方面……”，“second to none”为固定短语，意为“首屈一指，无与伦比”，符合语境，其他词汇无法作表语表达此含义，故填second to none。 【68题详解】 句意：她每天练习说英语直到深夜。“practices speaking English every day…late at night”表示“每天练习说英语……深夜”，until意为“直到”，引导时间状语，符合语境，其他词汇无法连接时间状语表达此含义，故填until。 【69题详解】 句意：下个月，她将参加第三届市级英语比赛。“the…city-level English competition”表示“第……市级英语比赛”，定冠词the后接序数词，three的序数词形式third（第三）符合语境，其他词汇无法表达顺序含义，故填third。 【70题详解】 句意：我们都相信她，无论她是否赢得比赛。“…she wins the competition or not”表示“无论她是否赢得比赛”，“whether...or not”为固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，符合语境，其他词汇无法与or not连用表达此含义，故填whether。 六、任务型阅读 (共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应横线上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Have you ever read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? Or James and the Giant Peach? If you have, you are one of thousands of children who have read stories by Roald Dahl. Mr. Dahl is one of the most-read writers of children’s books. Many of his stories have been made into movies, like Fantastic Mr. Fox and The BFG. His book Matilda has been made into a musical play. And it is not just children who like his works. Adults do too. Mr. Dahl had a very interesting life. He was born in 1916. After he finished school in England, he lived in many different places such as Newfoundland, Tanzania, Africa, and Washington, DC. He was a fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员) in World War Ⅱ. He wrote stories for adults. Many of these were published in magazines. But he is best known for his children’s stories. Maybe Mr. Dahl’s mother was one of the reasons he became a writer of children’s books. She told him and his sisters stories when they were young. He enjoyed the stories about giants and other strange living things. When he was older, he loved adventure stories. Mr. Dahl started to write his famous books for children after he had children of his own. He used to tell his children stories, just like his mother did with him. Then he started to write them. He thought that he was good at writing these stories because he could see the world through children’s eyes. Dahl once said, “Those who do not believe in magic will never find it.” Maybe that is why people love his works so much. His stories are full of magic, and we want to believe in magic. Mr. Dahl died in 1990, but his stories will live forever. Roald Dahl—a famous children’s _____71_____ His life ____72____  He was born in 1916.  He liked stories about strange livings things at an ___73___age.  After ___74___ school, he travelled to lots of places.  He was a pilot in World War II and he wrote stories for adults.  He didn’t write children’s books ___75___ he had his own children. His books  His books are very _____76_____ among children.  Many of them have been made into movies or musical plays.  ___77___ children and adults like his works. His _____78_____  ___79___ you want to write good children’s stories, you should see the world through children’s eyes.  Stories should keep readers ___80___.  Those who do not believe in magic will never find it. 【答案】71. writer 72. experiences 73. early 74. finishing 75. until##till 76. popular##welcome 77. Both 78. ideas##opinions##thoughts 79. If 80. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的儿童作家Roald Dahl的相关事迹。 【71题详解】 根据第二段中“Mr. Dahl is one of the most-read writers of children’s books.”可知，Roald Dahl是一位著名的儿童作家。故填writer。 【72题详解】 根据表格中“He was born in 1916. He liked stories about strange livings things at an…age.”可知，此处应介绍他的生活经历，应填复数名词experiences“经历”。故填experiences。 【73题详解】 根据第四段中“She told him and his sisters stories when they were young. He enjoyed the stories about giants and other strange living things.”可知，他很小的时候就喜欢关于奇怪生物的故事。at an early age“很小时候”，故填early。 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“After he finished school in England, he lived in many different places such as Newfoundland, Tanzania, Africa, and Washington, DC.”可知，毕业后，他去过很多地方。after是介词，后跟名词finishing作宾语。故填finishing。 【75题详解】 根据第五段中“Mr. Dahl started to write his famous books for children after he had children of his own.”可知，直到他有了自己的孩子，他才开始写儿童读物，应用until/till引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中“If you have, you are one of thousands of children who have read stories by Roald Dahl.”以及第二段中“Mr. Dahl is one of the most-read writers of children’s books.”以及“And it is not just children who like his works.”可知，他的书很受孩子们的欢迎。popular/welcom“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular/welcome。 【77题详解】 根据第二段中“And it is not just children who like his works. Adults do too.”可知，孩子和大人都喜欢他的作品，应用both“两者都”。故填Both。 【78题详解】 根据表格中“…you want to write good children’s stories, you should see the world through children’s eyes.”可知，此处应介绍他的观点，应填复数名词ideas/opinions/thoughts。故填ideas/opinions/thoughts。 【79题详解】 根据第五段中“He thought that he was good at writing these stories because he could see the world through children’s eyes.”可知，如果你想写出好的儿童故事，你应该通过儿童的眼睛看世界，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【80题详解】 通读全文可知，Roald Dahl认为写出来的故事应该让读者感兴趣。keep sb interested“使某人感兴趣”，故填interested。 七、综合填空 （共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ____81____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ____82____ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese ____83____ (story). It is encouraging that the Chinese cultural industry has been taking a big step in ____84____ (create) works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ____85____ (recent). It’s good to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared in films and TV dramas. For example, Chinese film Chang An became a success thanks ____86____ the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ____87____ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which was produced years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture ____88____ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ____89____ (it) traditional cultural IPs and it ____90____ (have) world-class theme parks in the coming years. 【答案】81. a 82. To develop 83. stories 84. creating 85. recently 86. to 87. and 88. provides 89. its 90. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论中国主题公园如何通过发展自有文化IP来提升吸引力。 【81题详解】 句意：根据一份研究报告，IP是主题公园的“心脏”。research report是可数名词单数，在此处第一次出现，且并非特指某一份报告，故填不定冠词a。 【82题详解】 句意：为了发展中国自己的IP，一些主题公园充分利用中国传统文化，另一些则专注于关于中国故事的电影。分析句子结构可知，空处所在部分是不定式结构作目的状语，动词develop 需用不定式形式to develop，空处位于句首，注意单词首字母大写，故填To develop。 【83题详解】 句意：为了发展中国自己的IP，一些主题公园充分利用中国传统文化，另一些则专注于关于中国故事的电影。story是可数名词，此处表示“关于中国故事的电影”，泛指多部电影涉及多个故事，故用复数形式stories。 【84题详解】 句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创作作品方面正迈出一大步。in是介词，后面要用名词或者动名词作宾语，此处指“在创作作品方面”，故填creating。 【85题详解】 句意：例如，最近一些著名的主题公园在北京和上海开放。此处修饰动词短语have opened，表示动作发生的时间，需要recent的副词形式recently。 【86题详解】 句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功得益于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。 thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏了、由于”，后面接名词短语。 【87题详解】 句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功得益于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。空前的“the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems”和空后的“high technology”构成并列关系，故空处应用并列连词and。 【88题详解】 句意：中国传统文化为娱乐产业提供了特殊的体验。本段的时态整体为一般现在时，主语Traditional Chinese culture是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词provide用第三人称单数形式provides。 【89题详解】 句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以发展自己的传统文化IP，并在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词短语traditional cultural IPs，it的形容词性物主代词是 its。 【90题详解】 句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以发展自己的传统文化IP，并在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。in the coming years是表将来的时间状语，表示“未来将会……”，因此用一般将来时will have。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 91. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 David 对兴化的千垛景区（Thousand-islet Scenic Area）非常感兴趣。请你根据下表提示，给 David 写一封信，详细介绍这一旅游景点。 Name Thousand-islet Scenic Area Location in the countryside of Xinghua, Jiangsu Size Spreading across thousands of water islets (垛) Opening Date Thousand-islet rape flower Festival: March to April every year What to visit water alleys(水巷）, rape flower fields（菜花田） What to do Take a boat tour, experience water town life What to eat water shield soup, fresh fish dishes 注意： 1. 必须包含表格中的内容要点，并作适当补充和发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等相关的信息； 3. 词数100左右。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Thousand-islet Scenic Area, a famous natural and cultural landmark of Xinghua. It spreads across thousands of small water islets. The best time to visit is from March to April every year, when millions of golden rape flowers are in full bloom. You can take a wooden boat through the winding waterways. After enjoying the scenery, you can taste local snacks like water shield soup and fresh fish dishes, which are made from the rich water resources of the area. It’s a wonderful place to experience the beauty of Chinese water town nature and culture. I hope you can come and see it yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文书信写作，属于介绍类说明文，核心是向笔友介绍兴化千垛景区，用一般现在时为主，客观描述景点特征与体验。 明确要点：严格对照表格提取核心信息，包含景区名称、地理位置、规模、开放时间、游览项目、可体验活动、特色美食，且需适当补充景区特色与个人推荐，不得遗漏表格任一要点。 确定人称：以第一人称（I）和第三人称（it）结合叙述，符合书信介绍类文体表达习惯。 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名等无关信息，词数控制在100词左右，贴合中考英语写作要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构，逻辑清晰且贴合书信写作规范： 开头段：开篇问候+点明写作目的，直接回应笔友对景区的兴趣，引出介绍对象。 主体段：分层介绍景区核心信息，依次呈现地理位置、规模、开放时间、游览景点、可做之事、特色美食，适当融入景区特色发挥，保证内容充实。 结尾段：总结景区亮点+发出邀请，升华主题，传递对景区的推荐之意。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景区基础信息 核心要素：名称（Thousand-islet Scenic Area）、地理位置（in the countryside of Xinghua, Jiangsu）、规模（spreading across thousands of water islets）。 表达拓展：用“Located in...”引导地点状语，简洁交代位置；用“spreads across...”描述规模，贴合表格要求。 要点二：开放时间与游览景点 核心要素：开放时间（March to April every year，对应菜花花期）、景点（water alleys, rape flower fields）。 表达拓展：用“The best time to visit is...”点明最佳游览时段；结合花期补充“millions of golden rape flowers are in full bloom”，丰富画面感；明确提及water alleys与rape flower fields，不遗漏表格景点要点。 要点三：可体验活动与特色美食 核心要素：活动（take a boat tour, experience water town life）、美食（water shield soup, fresh fish dishes）。 表达拓展：用“take a wooden boat through the winding waterways”具体描绘游船体验；用“taste local snacks”引出美食，贴合表格饮食要点；适当补充“unique ‘stacked field’ farming culture”，满足“适当补充发挥”要求。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语学科试卷 2026.3 （满分150分， 时间120分钟） 第I部分 选择题（65分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is the boy doing on his computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which place does the boy want to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the girl think of online tours? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are boring. B. They are convenient. C. They are expensive. 6. What does the boy think of the Terracotta Warriors? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. boring B. amazing C. scary 7. Where did the girl go last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ocean Park in Hong Kong B. Window of the World in Shenzhen C. Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan 8. What is Luoyang well-known for since the Tang Dynasty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stone carvings B. peonies C. waterfalls 9. Where did the girl go last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Luoyang. B. Nanjing. C. Xi’an. 10. What does the boy suggest doing this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting a museum online. B. Going to a library. C. Reading a travel book. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they planning to do? A. Visit a library. B. Join a book club. C. Read and discuss a book together. 12. When will they meet? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Attraction Location Specialty Baiyun Mountain Luoyang amazing ____13____ and waterfalls Zhongshan Mountain National Park ____14____ fantastic mountain view and historic buildings Kanas Lake Xinjiang water colour changes with ____15____ and weather 13. A. sea of clouds B. forests C. rocks 14. A. Suzhou B. Nanjing C. Hangzhou 15. A. wind B. temperature C. season 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which city is known as a “centre of knowledge and learning”? A. Nanjing B. Luoyang C. Xi’an 17. What makes the Longmen Grottoes special? A. they are the oldest caves B. they are fine examples of stone carving C. they are painted in bright colours 18. What does the speaker say about Suzhou gardens? A. they look like landscape paintings B. they are all very large C. they have colourful roofs 19. According to the speaker, what can visitors do in Yan’an? A. take boat trips B. enjoy peonies in spring C. learn about revolutionary history 20. What is the speaker’s overall feeling about China’s attractions? A. they are all crowded B. they offer something for everyone C. they are too expensive 二、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 3rd, 2025, ten young people from around the world explored Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. For them, exploring Suzhou was a great ____21____ to deeply experience Chinese culture. During their visit, the group members explored the former residence(故居) of Zhang Taiyan, a ____22____scholar(学者) from the late Qing Dynasty. He taught many ____23____, including Chinese writer Lu Xun. The beauty of the building made the group members feel ____24____ . The white walls, black-tiled roofs(青瓦屋顶), and wood carvings match ____25____ with Suzhou’s classical gardens. The group members also tried ____26____ hand at woodblock printing (木版印刷). Before this trip, they had only ____27____woodblock printing in the Chinese history class. This time, they ____28____inking(给……上油墨) the block and pressing(压) it onto paper themselves. They thought it was the most difficult part. ____29____they quickly realized that these steps weren’t the most challenging. The ____30____ part was the carving of the wood. It was amazing to think that someone ____31____ the time carving all those details into the wood. While eating together, students ____32____ different countries learnt about each other’s cultures. They found they had ____33____ dreams. As one student said, “We are more alike than we think!” ____34____ some of them have toured Suzhou or even lived in Suzhou for a while, they had only visited famous places. This ____35____ exploration gave them a fresh experience and understanding of Chinese culture. This trip also helped build cross-cultural connections among them. 21. A. challenge B. chance C. game D. reason 22. A. famous B. young C. polite D. brave 23. A. doctors B. tourists C. students D. artists 24. A. bored B. scared C. worried D. surprised 25. A. wrongly B. quickly C. perfectly D. easily 26. A. their B. her C. its D. his 27. A. learnt about B. brought about C. cared about D. dreamed of 28. A. suggested B. stopped C. missed D. tried 29. A. If B. Once C. But D. Or 30. A. funniest B. hardest C. coolest D. strangest 31. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 32. A. of B. from C. with D. for 33. A. different B. simple C. similar D. special 34. A. Unless B. Whether C. Since D. Although 35. A. deeper B. quieter C. worse D. slower 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A To celebrate the year of the Horse in China, the Spring Festival Gala introduced its new mascots (吉祥物) on December 18, 2025. Let’s welcome Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy. Their designs mix ancient history with modern art. Let’s meet them one by one. Qiqi’s design is based on the famous Bronze Colt-shaped Zun of Lord Li (蠡驹尊) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a dark color and wears a high hair bun. Qiqi looks calm, polite, and full of big dreams. Jiji takes its design from the Han Dynasty. Its body looks like the famous Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). Look at its wings! They spread wide for the horse to fly high. The design of the wings comes from an ancient bronze umbrella handle. How brave and confident Jiji looks! Chichi shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. It is a three-maned horse. Its mane (鬃毛) is shaped into three bunches. This style was for the highest-ranking horses long ago. Chichi looks brave and strong. Chengcheng is a Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)—the only wild horse species alive today! China now has the world’s largest number of them. This is a great achievement in wildlife protection. Chengcheng looks strong and fit, showing the good relationship between humans and the earth. These four horses bring joy and hope. They are ready to run into a happy New Year with you! 36. How many mascots are there for the 2026 Year of the Horse Spring Festival Gala? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 37. Which mascot gets its design from the Han Dynasty? A. Qiqi. B. Jiji. C. Chichi. D. Chengcheng. 38. Which of the following statements about Chengcheng is TRUE? A. Chengcheng is a kind of domestic horse. B. Chengcheng’s design comes from the Tang Dynasty. C. China has the world’s largest number of Przewalski’s horses. D. Chengcheng looks weak but healthy. 39. What’s the common feature of the four mascots? A. All of them are designed based on ancient Chinese history. B. They all have wings to fly high. C. Their designs all come from the Tang Dynasty. D. They are all the same kind of horse. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To talk about the history of Chinese horse art. B. To explain how to create festival mascots. C. To tell a story about wild horses in China. D. To introduce the four mascots for the Spring Festival Gala. B Central Park is New York’s largest park. It’s in Manhattan. It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It’s also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there. Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉), so it’s fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there. Other animals live there too. Some of them live in the zoo. Some live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the “Museum Mile”. Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it “The Met”. It has more than 3000000 pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It’s home to all the classical music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after the man who built it Andrew Carnegie. He was a successful businessman who liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May, 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. It is the top goal of musicians from around the world to play at Carnegie Hall. If you don’t like classical music, there’s another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War II, many African people moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 41. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. People can ride horses in Central Park in winter B. There are more than 200 museums near Central Park C. There are over 3 hundred million arts in The Met D. All famous musicians come from New York 42. What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refer to? A. To meet Andrew Carnegie B. To play Classical music C. To play at Carnegie Hall D. To be a famous musician 43. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Harlem is home to classical music. B. Jazz is mixed with African music style. C. “The Met” is the world’s most famous museum. D. Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman who built Carnegie Hall. 44. When was Jazz music born in Harlem? A. In the 1890s. B. In the 1870s. C. In the 1850s. D. In the 1920s. 45. If the writer goes on writing, he may tell us about ________. A. ways to join the jazz clubs B. Andrew Carnegie’s story C. another place of interest D. African people in America C Gu Ailing won the women’s freeski halfpipe (U 型场地) gold medal at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics. She kept her champion title (冠军头衔). Her teammate Li Fanghui won silver (银牌). Their amazing results marked a historic one-two finish for China in this event. Four Chinese players—Gu Ailing, Li Fanghui, Zhang Kexin and Liu Yishan—all got into the final. It was a new breakthrough for China’s skiing. Gu Ailing was born in San Francisco on September 3, 2003. Her mother is Chinese. She loves China very much. She started skiing at three. She became a professional skier at eight. Since 2019, she has been proud to ski for China on the world’s greatest sporting stage Gu is also a very good student. She finished high school one year early. She got very good grades. In 2022, she went to Stanford University. She stopped studying to prepare for the Olympics. She will go back to school after the Games. The way to the gold medal was hard. Gu joined three events in Milano. She felt tired, faced much pressure (压力) and made unexpected mistakes. She didn’t do well at first. But she kept calm and confident. Finally, she did very well and won. At the 2022 Beijing Olympics, Gu won two gold medals and one silver. At the 2026 Milano Games, she won one gold medal and two silver medals. With six Olympic medals, Gu is the best female freestyle skier in Olympic history. Gu Ailing’s spirit helps many young people. She never gives up. She tells teenagers, especially girls, to do winter sports and follow their dreams bravely. She is not only a champion, but also a good example for all teenagers 46. What does the underlined phrase “one-two finish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Two athletes won gold medals. B. Chinese athletes took the first and second places. C. Two teams reached the final at the same time. D. China won gold medals in two events. 47. What can we learn about Gu Ailing from the text? A. She was born in China and grew up there. B. She started skiing when she was 8 years old. C. She feels proud to ski for China in the Olympics. D. She became a professional skier before she was 3. 48. Why did Gu Ailing stop her studies at Stanford University? A. Because she wanted to take a long vacation. B. Because she needed to prepare for the Winter Olympics. C. Because she found it hard to study and ski at the same time. D. Because she wanted to compete in more international events. 49. What helped Gu Ailing win the gold medal in the final? A. Her strong mental power. B. The support from her teammates. C. The experience in Beijing Olympics. D. The improvement in basic skills. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. The Road to Success: Gu Ailing’s Story B. Chinese Skiers:New Hope for Winter Sports C. Gu Ailing gets Halfpipe Gold, Making History D. Gu Ailing: A Role Model for Teenagers D The 2026 Government Work Report clearly supports short spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students. As a practical policy (政策) that has been tried in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces, it has brought good points to both students and their families and won wide praise from society.​ These short holidays, usually lasting 3 to 5 days each, help students get away from heavy study. In spring, they can go outdoors to experience farming work, watch the growth of plants and feel the beauty of nature; in autumn, they can take part in cultural learning activities, such as visiting historical museums or ancient villages, which helps turn textbook knowledge into lively real-life experience. This not only enriches their after-school life but also opens their minds.​ For families, the staggered leave system allows parents to spend enough time with their children at a lower cost. Instead of crowded busy seasons, families can travel to nearby tourist attractions, visit relatives or go to public activities together, which greatly improves their family relationship. Besides, this policy is also good for local tourism and related industries, bringing positive influence (影响) on the local economy (经济).​ However, there are still some challenges (挑战). Many working parents can’t take care of their children during the short holidays. To solve this problem, most schools have colorful holiday care activities, such as interest classes and sports games, and local communities also provide more practical programs for students. Meanwhile, schools can change the holiday time freely according to local weather.​ In short, short spring and autumn holidays are important to change education from exam-focused to all-round development. With the joint efforts of families, schools and the whole society, students will grow up healthier, happier and more meaningfully.​ 51. What does the underlined phrase “staggered leave system” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. A system that allows people to take leave at different times​ B. A system that requires parents to take leave with their children​ C. A system that shortens the working time for parents​ D. A system that encourages families to travel during peak seasons​ 52. Which of the following details is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The short holidays last 3 to 5 days each.​ B. The policy has been tried in three provinces.​ C. Students can take interest classes in school during holidays.​ D. The policy has solved all problems for working parents.​ 53. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the short holidays are only suitable for middle school students​ B. the policy will be carried out in all provinces soon​ C. the short holidays help students develop in an all-round way​ D. parents need to spend a lot of money to accompany their children​ 54. Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? ​ A. ①/②③④/⑤​ B. ①②/③/④⑤​ C. ①/②/③④/⑤​ D. ①②③/④⑤​ 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 2026 Government Work Report puts forward a new policy.​ B. Short spring and autumn holidays bring good points and challenges.​ C. How to solve the challenges of short holidays for students.​ D. The importance of family companionship for students’ growth. 四、信息还原 （共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分） Xu Baokun is a 69-year-old farmer from Qinzhou, Guangxi. She used to work in the fields all year round. As a result, her life became boring. ____56____ Four years ago, her son brought a drum set home and wanted to teach her to play. At first, Xu thought playing the drums was too noisy. One day, when her son, Mr. Yang, taught some kids to play the drums, he encouraged his mum to try. ____57____ She became interested and decided to learn. ____58____ Xu didn’t know anything about music. She spent a lot of time practising every day. Now she can play some simple songs. ____59____ Mr. Yang put his mum’s drum playing videos online. To his surprise, she became popular. All her fans call her Grandma Xu. Now, Xu Baokun is a famous drummer. She often plays at weddings and on TV. Xu is a little nervous before playing in front of others. ____60____ “It’s never too old to learn,” Xu said. She plans to learn more songs. She believes that music can bring joy to people of any age. A. Learning to play the drums was hard at first. B. But when she sees the drum set, she knows she can do a good job. C. The doctor advised her to find a hobby to relax. D. She went to music school every day to play the drums. E. What’s more, playing the drums has made her healthier than before. F. It was Xu’s first time touching the drum set. G. Many people were surprised by her talent and shared her videos. 第二部分 非选择题 （65分） 五、选词填空 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限使用一次。 recent, prefer, a wealth of, until, show off, three, no matter, whether, second to none, develop In ____61____ years, our city and school have experienced great ____62____. With the support of our teachers and parents, we have got ____63____ chances to learn and grow. Our school has built a new library, which is filled with different kinds of books, helping us open our eyes and gain more knowledge. ____64____ how hard the study is, we should keep a positive attitude. Many students ____65____ spending time reading in the library to hanging out after school, because they know reading can bring them more benefits. Some students are very excellent but never ____66____ their achievements; they always help others who are in need. Our classmate Lucy is ____67____ in English. She practices speaking English every day ____68____ late at night, and she often helps us with our English pronunciation. Next month, she will take part in the ____69____ city-level English competition. All of us believe in her, ____70____ she wins the competition or not. We are proud of her and hope to learn from her spirit of hard work. 六、任务型阅读 (共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应横线上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Have you ever read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? Or James and the Giant Peach? If you have, you are one of thousands of children who have read stories by Roald Dahl. Mr. Dahl is one of the most-read writers of children’s books. Many of his stories have been made into movies, like Fantastic Mr. Fox and The BFG. His book Matilda has been made into a musical play. And it is not just children who like his works. Adults do too. Mr. Dahl had a very interesting life. He was born in 1916. After he finished school in England, he lived in many different places such as Newfoundland, Tanzania, Africa, and Washington, DC. He was a fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员) in World War Ⅱ. He wrote stories for adults. Many of these were published in magazines. But he is best known for his children’s stories. Maybe Mr. Dahl’s mother was one of the reasons he became a writer of children’s books. She told him and his sisters stories when they were young. He enjoyed the stories about giants and other strange living things. When he was older, he loved adventure stories. Mr. Dahl started to write his famous books for children after he had children of his own. He used to tell his children stories, just like his mother did with him. Then he started to write them. He thought that he was good at writing these stories because he could see the world through children’s eyes. Dahl once said, “Those who do not believe in magic will never find it.” Maybe that is why people love his works so much. His stories are full of magic, and we want to believe in magic. Mr. Dahl died in 1990, but his stories will live forever. Roald Dahl—a famous children’s _____71_____ His life ____72____  He was born in 1916.  He liked stories about strange livings things at an ___73___age.  After ___74___ school, he travelled to lots of places.  He was a pilot in World War II and he wrote stories for adults.  He didn’t write children’s books ___75___ he had his own children. His books  His books are very _____76_____ among children.  Many of them have been made into movies or musical plays.  ___77___ children and adults like his works. His _____78_____  ___79___ you want to write good children’s stories, you should see the world through children’s eyes.  Stories should keep readers ___80___.  Those who do not believe in magic will never find it. 七、综合填空 （共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ____81____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ____82____ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese ____83____ (story). It is encouraging that the Chinese cultural industry has been taking a big step in ____84____ (create) works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ____85____ (recent). It’s good to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared in films and TV dramas. For example, Chinese film Chang An became a success thanks ____86____ the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ____87____ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which was produced years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture ____88____ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ____89____ (it) traditional cultural IPs and it ____90____ (have) world-class theme parks in the coming years. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 91. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 David 对兴化的千垛景区（Thousand-islet Scenic Area）非常感兴趣。请你根据下表提示，给 David 写一封信，详细介绍这一旅游景点。 Name Thousand-islet Scenic Area Location in the countryside of Xinghua, Jiangsu Size Spreading across thousands of water islets (垛) Opening Date Thousand-islet rape flower Festival: March to April every year What to visit water alleys(水巷）, rape flower fields（菜花田） What to do Take a boat tour, experience water town life What to eat water shield soup, fresh fish dishes 注意： 1. 必须包含表格中的内容要点，并作适当补充和发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等相关的信息； 3. 词数100左右。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力考试。一听对话。回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后进入下。一小题。One, what are you looking at on your computer? I'm taking an online tour of the eiffel tower. It's amazing. One, what are you looking at on your computer? I'm taking an online tour of the eiffel tower. It's amazing. Two. where you, I can find you in the classroom. I'm in a library looking for a book about the great wall. Two. where you, I can find you in the classroom. I'm in the library . looking for a book about the great wall. Three, have you ever been to the palace museum? Yes, I went there last year. The buildings are so historic. Three, have you ever been to the palace museum? Yes, I went there last year. The buildings are so historic. For which place would you like to visit most? I really want to see the great wall is a symbol of china. For which place would you like to visit most? I really want to see the great wall is a symbol of china. Five. do you like online tours? Yes, there are so convenient, you can visit anywhere without leaving home. Five. do you like online tours? Yes, there are so convenient, you can visit anywhere without leaving home. Six, I saw . the chicken to warriors and shine. They are really amazing. I can't wait to see them myself. Six. I saw the jato warriors and shine. They are really amazing. I can't wait to see them myself. Seven, last summer, I went to ocean park in hong kong. The rides were so exciting. sounds like fun. Seven, last summer, I went to ocean park in on kong. The rides were so exciting. Sounds like fun. Eight. what is a little Young known for? It's known for penis since the ten dynasty. Eight. what is a Young known for? Its known for pinny since the ten dynasty. Nine, where did . you travel last summer? I went to share and saw the trio to warriors. IT was fantastic. Nine, where did . you travel last summer? I went to share and saw the trio to warriors. IT was fantastic. Ten, what should we do this weekend? Let's visit the british museum online. I heard they have a great virtual tour. Ten, what should we do this weekend? Let's visit the british museum online. I heard they have a great virtual tour. 2、听对话和短文，答题计时分。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。Hi, Lucy. Have you read not yet? Is IT good? Yes, it's a classic. Would you like to read IT with me and discuss IT? That sounds great. When shall we meet? How about this saturday afternoon at . the school library? perfect. I'll bring my copy. Hi, Lucy. Have you . read not yet? Is IT good? Yes, it's a classic. Would you like to read IT with me and discuss IT? That sounds great. When shall we meet? How about this saturday afternoon . at the school library? perfect. I'll bring my copy. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。Hello, everyone, today we're going to introduce three amazing natural attractions in china. First, buying mountain in loyang is famous for its team like C, F, clouds, a beautiful waterfalls. Many visitors go there to enjoy the fresh air and forests. Second, john on mountain national park is located in non IT, offers fantastic mountain views and historic buildings like the sun yet and muslims. Finally, kenna lake and shjon is known for its changing water color. The color changes with the season and weather, making IT look like a water color painting. All these places are well worth a visit. Hello, everyone. Today we're going to introduce three amazing natural attractions in china. First, byron mountain in law. Young is famous for its dream like sea of clouds and beautiful water falls. Many visitors go there to enjoy the fresh air in forests. Second, jong shin mountain national park is located in nony. IT offers fantastic mountain views and historic buildings like the sun, yachts and muslims. Finally, canada's lake and chen jang is known for its changing water color. The color changes with the season and weather, making IT look like a water colour painting. All these places are well worth a visit. 听第二篇短文回答16至20小题。答题完毕，请等待题的信号进入测试的第三部分。China's cultural and natural wonders china is home to many wonderful attractions. Non je, one of the ancient capitals, is known as a center of knowledge and learning with its many universities and the confusion temple wyon, another ancient capital, has the longer gradus, which are fine examples of ancient stone carving art. They attract tourists from all over the world. Sues house classical gardens are designed to look like traditional chinese landscape paintings with White walls, gray roofs and beautiful rocks and pounds. In yana, visitors can learn about the revolutionary history of china at the end on revolutionary memorial hall. No matter what you are interested in, china's s attractions offer something for everyone. From natural beauty to cultural treasures, there is always something amazing to discover china's . cultural and natural wonders. China is home to many wonderful attractions. Non gene, one of the ancient capitals, is known as a center of knowledge and learning with its many universities in the confucious temple. Bo yang, another ancient capital, has the long and gradus, which are fine examples of ancient stone carving art. They attract tourists from all over the world. Sues house. Classical gardens are designed to look like traditional chinese lands. Escape . paintings . with White walls, gray roofs and beautiful rocks and pounds. In union, visitors can learn about the revolutionary history of china at the non revolutionary memorial hall. No matter what you are interested in, china's attractions offer something for everyone from natural beauty, the cultural treasures, there is always something amazing to discover. 听力考试到此结束。