Unit 6 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Section A 1a-1d 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. People in many Western countries usually s______ hands when they meet for the first time. 2. In Japan, people often b______ to each other as a sign of respect. 3. Some people bump f______ as a friendly greeting. 4. In some cultures, people h______ each other tightly when they meet. 5. It is common to k______ on the cheek in France when greeting friends. 6. The Maori people in New Zealand sometimes r______ noses when they meet. 7. Different countries have different g______ customs. 8. He felt e______ when he didn’t know how to greet the foreign guest. 9. She was s______ to see her friend use a different greeting from what she knew. 10. I felt c______ about the right way to greet people in this new culture. 二、单项选择。 1. People usually ______ hands when they meet in formal situations. A. Shake B. shakes C. shook D. shaking 2. In Japan, it is polite ______ to others when greeting. A. Bow B. to bow C. bowing D. bowed 3. Some people greet each other ______ bumping fists. A. By B. with C. for D. on 4. She felt ______ when she used the wrong greeting. A. Embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassed D. to embarrass 5. He was surprised ______ the different greeting customs here. A. At B. with C. for D. on 6. I am confused ______ the right way to greet people in this country. A. About B. with C. for D. on 7. It is common ______ people to hug friends in many Western countries. A. Of B. for C. to D. with 8. In France, people often kiss ______ the cheek when greeting close friends. A. On B. in C. at D. to 9. They usually ______ each other with a warm hug when they meet. A. Greet B. greets C. greeted D. greeting 10. —How do you greet people in your country? —We usually ______. A. shake hands B. shaking hands C. shakes hands D. shook hands 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. People in many countries enjoy ______ (hug) when meeting close friends. 2. It is polite ______ (bow) to elders in some Asian cultures. 3. She felt ______ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in greeting. 4. He was ______ (surprise) to see the different ways people greet each other. 5. I am confused about how ______ (greet) people in this new place. 6. They usually ______ (shake) hands when they meet business partners. 7. In some cultures, people greet each other by ______ (rub) noses. 8. It is common ______ (kiss) on the cheek in some European countries. 9. The children are ______ (learn) about different greeting customs around the world. 10. She didn’t know what ______ (do) when the foreign guest tried to hug her. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different greeting customs. In many Western countries, people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Japan, people like 1 (bow) to each other as a sign of respect. Some people bump fists 2 a friendly way to greet each other. In France, it is common 3 (kiss) on the cheek when meeting close friends. The Maori people in New Zealand sometimes rub noses 4 they meet. Many people feel confused 5 the right way to greet people in a new culture. Some people may feel embarrassed when they use the wrong greeting. For example, Anna from the US was surprised 6 the way people greet in some Asian countries. Li Tong once felt confused when he didn’t know how 7 (greet) a foreign guest. Ji-Hoon felt embarrassed when he tried to hug someone who preferred 8 (bow). 9 is important to learn about different greeting customs before visiting a new country. We should remember that there is no single right way to greet people. We need to respect the local customs and be polite. In this way, we can avoid making mistakes and make new friends 10 (easy). 参考答案及详解 ： 一、 1.shake解析：shake hands 固定短语，意为 “握手”，句子用一般现在时，主语 people 为复数，用动词原形。 2. bow解析：bow 动词，意为 “鞠躬”，句子用一般现在时，主语 people 为复数，用动词原形。 3. fists解析：bump fists 固定短语，意为 “碰拳”，用复数形式表示一类动作。 4. hug解析：hug 动词，意为 “拥抱”，句子用一般现在时，主语 people 为复数，用动词原形。 5. kiss解析：kiss on the cheek 固定短语，意为 “亲吻脸颊”，句子用一般现在时，用动词原形。 6. rub解析：rub noses 固定短语，意为 “碰鼻礼”，句子用一般现在时，主语 people 为复数，用动词原形。 7. greeting解析：greeting customs 固定短语，意为 “问候习俗”，用动名词形式作定语。 8. embarrassed解析：embarrassed 形容词，意为 “尴尬的”，用来修饰人，作表语。 9. surprised解析：surprised 形容词，意为 “惊讶的”，用来修饰人，作表语。 10. confused解析：confused 形容词，意为 “困惑的”，用来修饰人，作表语。 二、 1.A解析：句子用一般现在时，主语 people 为复数，用动词原形 shake。 2.B解析：It is polite to do sth. 固定句型，意为 “做某事是有礼貌的”，用不定式 to bow。 3. A解析：by doing sth. 固定搭配，意为 “通过做某事”，表示方式。 4. C解析：embarrassed 形容词，用来修饰人，意为 “感到尴尬的”，embarrassing 修饰事物，此处主语 she 是人，故选 C。 5. A解析：be surprised at 固定短语，意为 “对…… 感到惊讶”。 6. A解析：be confused about 固定短语，意为 “对…… 感到困惑”。 7. B解析：It is common for sb. to do sth. 固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是常见的”。 8. A解析：kiss on the cheek 固定短语，意为 “亲吻脸颊”，用介词 on。 9. A解析：句子用一般现在时，主语 they 为复数，用动词原形 greet。 10. A解析：答句用一般现在时，主语 we 为复数，用动词原形 shake hands。 三、 1. hugging解析：enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，hug 的动名词形式是 hugging。 2. to bow解析：It is polite to do sth. 固定句型，意为 “做某事是有礼貌的”，用不定式 to bow。 3. embarrassed解析：feel 后接形容词作表语，embarrassed 修饰人，意为 “感到尴尬的”。 4.surprised解析：be surprised to do sth. 或 be surprised at sth.，此处用形容词 surprised 修饰人，意为 “感到惊讶的”。 5. to greet解析：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，how to greet 意为 “如何问候”。 6. shake解析：句子用一般现在时，主语 they 为复数，用动词原形 shake。 7. rubbing解析：介词 by 后接动名词，rub 的动名词形式是 rubbing。 8. to kiss解析：It is common to do sth. 固定句型，意为 “做某事是常见的”，用不定式 to kiss。 9. learning解析：现在进行时结构 be + doing，learn 的动名词形式是 learning。 10. to do解析：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，what to do 意为 “做什么”。 四、 1.to bow / bowing解析：like to do sth. 或 like doing sth. 都表示 “喜欢做某事”，两种形式均可。 2. in解析：in a way 固定短语，意为 “以一种…… 的方式”。 3. to kiss解析：It is common to do sth. 固定句型，意为 “做某事是常见的”，用不定式 to kiss。 4. when解析：when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当他们见面的时候”。 5. about解析：be confused about 固定短语，意为 “对…… 感到困惑”。 6. at解析：be surprised at 固定短语，意为 “对…… 感到惊讶”。 7. to greet解析：“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，how to greet 意为 “如何问候”。 8. to bow / bowing解析：prefer to do sth. 或 prefer doing sth. 都表示 “更喜欢做某事”，两种形式均可。 9. It解析：It is important to do sth. 固定句型，意为 “做某事是重要的”，it 作形式主语。 10. easily解析：副词 easily 修饰动词 make，意为 “容易地交朋友”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $