Unit 6 Section A 4a-4c 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Section A 4a-4c 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. It’s s_ to see him bow in this way. 2. She was s_ by the different greeting customs. 3. Don’t look so e_; it’s just a small mistake. 4. It is e_ to make mistakes when learning about new cultures. 5. The movie is so f_ that I can’t stop watching it. 6. I am i_ in learning about different cultures. 7. The book is very i_ and I read it twice. 8. Please take off your shoes as s_ as you enter the house. 9. You can do it u_ you are good friends. 10. The rules are so strict t_ we have to follow them carefully. 二、单项选择. 1. I was surprised _ the different customs in this country. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. It is _ to see him act this way. A. Surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 3. Don’t look so _; it’s not a big deal. A. Embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassed D. embarrasses 4. You can use the first name _ the person invites you to. A. Unless B. if C. until D. though 5. _ as you meet your teacher, you should greet them politely. A. Soon B. As soon C. As soon as D. Soon as 6. The rules are _ strict _ we have to follow them carefully. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 7. I am interested _ learning about different cultures. A. At B. in C. on D. for 8. The book is very _ and I can’t put it down. A. Interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 9. People don’t kiss each other on the cheek _ they are good friends. A. Unless B. if C. because D. though 10. Take off your shoes _ you enter someone’s home. A. as soon as B. so that C. unless D. though 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I was _ (surprise) by the different customs here. 2. It is _ (surprise) to see him bow in this way. 3. Don’t look so _ (embarrass); it’s just a small mistake. 4. The situation is very _ (embarrass) for him. 5. I am _ (interest) in learning about different cultures. 6. The book is very _ (interest) and I read it twice. 7. Take off your shoes as soon as you _ (enter) the house. 8. You can use the first name if the person _ (invite) you to. 9. The rules are so strict that we _ (have) to follow them carefully. 10. He was so tired that he _ (fall) asleep immediately. 四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is 1_ (difference) from your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal 2_ you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek 3_ they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as 4_ as you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. You should be patient and not expect people 5_ (be) on time all the time. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude in some Asian countries. You should avoid 6_ (do) it. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural to feel 7_ (embarrass) sometimes. But it is 8_ (interest) to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become more curious and 9_ (interest) in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is 10_ (surprise) how much you can learn when you keep an open mind. 参考答案及详解: 一、 1.surprising解析:surprising 形容词,意为 “令人惊讶的”,修饰事物,与原文 “That’s surprising!” 对应。 2. surprised解析:surprised 形容词,意为 “感到惊讶的”,修饰人,与原文 “I was surprised by your bow” 对应。 3. embarrassed解析:embarrassed 形容词,意为 “感到尴尬的”,修饰人,与原文 “Don’t look so embarrassed!” 对应。 4. embarrassing解析:embarrassing 形容词,意为 “令人尴尬的”,修饰事物,与原文 “But it is embarrassing!” 对应。 5. funny 解析:这部电影太有趣了,我忍不住一直看, 这是一个典型的 so + 形容词 + that 从句 结构,表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,用来引导结果状语从句.从句 "I can’t stop watching it" (我忍不住一直看) 表明电影非常吸引人。结合首字母 "f",funny (有趣的) 是最符合语境的答案。 6. interested解析:interested 形容词,意为 “感兴趣的”,修饰人,与原文 “interested in learning about the culture” 对应。 7. interesting解析:interesting 形容词,意为 “有趣的”,修饰事物,与原文 “it’s so interesting to discover cultural differences” 对应。 8. soon解析:as soon as 固定短语,意为 “一…… 就……”,与原文 “we bow as soon as we meet a teacher” 对应。 9. unless解析:unless 连词,意为 “除非”,与原文 “don’t bring food unless the host asks you to” 对应。 10. that解析:so…that… 固定句型,意为 “如此…… 以至于……”,与原文 “that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days” 对应。 二、 1.A解析:be surprised at 固定短语,意为 “对…… 感到惊讶”,故选 A。 2.C解析:surprising 修饰事物,意为 “令人惊讶的”,此处 it 指代 “他这样做” 这件事,故选 C。 3. C解析:embarrassed 修饰人,意为 “感到尴尬的”,此处修饰主语 you,故选 C。 4. if解析:A. Unless (除非):相当于 "if not",表示 “如果不”。填入后逻辑矛盾,意为 “你可以用名字,除非对方邀请你”。B. if (如果):引导条件状语从句,符合 “在…… 条件下,可以做某事” 的逻辑。C. until (直到…… 才):引导时间状语从句,不符合语境。D. though (虽然):引导让步状语从句,不符合语境。 5. C解析:as soon as 固定短语,意为 “一…… 就……”,与原文 “we bow as soon as we meet a teacher” 对应,故选 C。 6. A解析:so…that… 固定句型,意为 “如此…… 以至于……”,so 后接形容词或副词,故选 A。 7. B解析:be interested in 固定短语,意为 “对…… 感兴趣”,故选 B。 8. C解析:interesting 修饰事物,意为 “有趣的”,此处修饰 the book,故选 C。 9. A解析:unless 意为 “除非”,引导条件状语从句,与原文 “People don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends” 对应,故选 A。 10. A解析:as soon as 固定短语,意为 “一…… 就……”,与原文 “Take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home” 对应,故选 A。 三、 1.surprised解析:be surprised at 固定短语,意为 “对…… 感到惊讶”,用形容词 surprised 作表语。 2.surprising解析:It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型,修饰事物用 surprising,意为 “令人惊讶的”。 3. embarrassed解析:look 后接形容词作表语,修饰人用 embarrassed,意为 “感到尴尬的”。 4. embarrassing解析:very 后接形容词,修饰事物用 embarrassing,意为 “令人尴尬的”。 5. interested解析:be interested in 固定短语,意为 “对…… 感兴趣”,用形容词 interested 作表语。 6. interesting解析:very 后接形容词,修饰事物用 interesting,意为 “有趣的”。 7. enter解析:as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,主语是 you,用动词原形 enter。 8. invites解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,主语 the person 为第三人称单数,用 invites。 9. have解析:so…that… 引导的结果状语从句,用一般现在时,主语是 we,用动词原形 have。 10. fell解析:so…that… 引导的结果状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句用一般过去时,fall 的过去式是 fell。 四、 1.different解析:be different from 固定短语,意为 “与…… 不同”,形容词 different 作表语。 2. that解析:so…that… 固定句型,意为 “如此…… 以至于……”,so 后接形容词 formal,that 引导结果状语从句。 3. unless解析:unless 意为 “除非”,引导条件状语从句,与原文 “People don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends” 对应。 4. soon解析:as soon as 固定短语,意为 “一…… 就……”,与原文 “Take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home” 对应。 5. to be解析:expect sb. to do sth. 固定搭配,意为 “期待某人做某事”,不定式 to be 作宾语补足语。 6. doing解析:avoid doing sth. 固定搭配,意为 “避免做某事”,动名词 doing 作宾语。 7. embarrassed解析:feel 后接形容词作表语,修饰人用 embarrassed,意为 “感到尴尬的”。 8. interesting解析:It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型,修饰事物用 interesting,意为 “有趣的”。 9. interested解析:become interested in 固定短语,意为 “对…… 感兴趣”,形容词 interested 作表语。 10. surprising解析:It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型,修饰事物用 surprising,意为 “令人惊讶的”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $