内容正文:
1.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
•_____________________ 对...适合; _____________________________________ (某人)做某事是合适的
2.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
• _________________ 批准某事
_____________________________ 赞成(做)某事→_______________________________不赞成(做)某事
•_______________ n.赞成;批准→______________________ (短语)同意/批准……
•________________ adj.赞许的;许可的→_________________ adv.
翻译句子:我同意你去试着挣一些钱。
3.witness vt .当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人;证据
•_________________ 目击某事情
________________________ 某事情的目击者/见证人
__________________________ (为某事)作证/证明
4.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
•_________________________ 雇用某人任……
•______________________ ; ________________________; _______________________忙于(做)某事
•______________ n.雇主→_________________ n.雇员
比较:________________ n.记者;面试官→___________________ n.被采访的人;被面试的人
_________________ n.工作;雇用→_______________________ n.失业(率)
翻译句子:我弟弟忙于准备即将到来的考试。
5.differ vi.相异;不同于
•differ_______ 不同于……; differ ________ 在……方面不同
differ _______ sb ___________ sth 与某人在某事上持不同看法
make a difference (to...) _________________;__________________;____________________(汉意)
翻译句子:重要的是你对失败的反应。
6.favour (又作favor) vt.较喜欢;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
•________________________ 请某人帮忙; _________________________帮某人忙
•_________________ 支持;赞成→___________________有利于某人
•favourable adj._______________;________________
“帮助某人”其他表达:①.________________________ ②._______________________________
7.break down (化学)_______;(机器)______; (身体)______;(谈判)________;__________(障碍、怀疑等)
break up (船等)____________; (组织、机构等)_________; (marriage/friendship等________)破裂
翻译句子:让年轻人聚在一起将有助于消除他们之间的障碍。
8.in other words 换句话说;也就是说
_________________总之;简言之; _____________________守/失信;
______________________与……谈一谈; ___________________________与……吵架
翻译句子:有消息说她要被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
9.occupy vt.占据;占用→_________________ n.占领;工作
_____________________________________;______________________________ 忙于做某事;专心于做某事
10.stare vi.盯着看;凝视
______________ 凝视;盯着看 __________________ 上下打量某人 ______________ 盯着某人的脸看
翻译句子:她上下打量着我,好像不认识我似的。
_______________________________________________________________.
11.distinguish vi. & vt.区分;辨别;使与众不同
•_________________________ 区分A和B ______________________ 把……与……区分开来
________________________ (作为……)而使某人自己出名
•________________ adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的→_________________________.因/作为……而出名
12. embarrass vt.使难堪;使尴尬→__________________ adj.感到尴尬的→_______________ adj.令人尴尬
的→___________________ n.难堪;窘迫→__________________________ (短语)令某人感到难堪的是
13.shame n._____________→___________ adj.感到羞愧的→__________________ adj.令人羞愧的;可耻的
•________________________________为……而感到羞耻; __________________________ ……真让人遗憾。
14.bother vi. & vt.费心;麻烦;操心 n. 麻烦;不便
•________________________ 为某事打扰某人; _______________________ 操心/费心做某事
not bother to do sth (不操心/费心做某事)→___________________(汉意)
•_______________________ 给某人添乱
翻译句子: 他考试没有通过,却没有为补考而感到烦恼
15.adjust vt.调整 vi. & vt.适应;(使)习惯→__________________ adj.可调节的
•____________________调整……以适应……; _________________ 使(自己)适应于……
•_______________ n.调整;调节;适应→___________________ 对……作出调整
16.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触
•_____________________(介词短语) 和……有矛盾; ______________________与……发生冲突
17.react vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→_______________ n.反应
•react ______… 对……做出反应; react ________...反抗,反对…; react ________… 和……发生化学反应
教材词块翻译:
1.____________________________ 因文化的不同而不同 2._______________________注视某人的眼睛
3.___________________________ 亲吻某人的脸颊 4._____________________________ 摆脱困境
5.________________________ 使头低下(have sth done结构) 6._____________________有做某事的倾向
词形变换
1. _________ n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→____________adj.生气的
__________ n.饥饿;渴望 →_____________ adj.饥饿的;渴望的
2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→__________ adj.不同的;各种各样的→________ n.变化;多样性;种类
3.rely vi.依赖;依靠→___________ adj.可靠的;可信赖的;______________________(短语)依靠某人做某事
4.educate vt.教育→___________ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→__________ n.教育;训练→____________ adj.教育的;有教育意义的→______________ n.教师;教育工作者
5.anxious adj.焦急的,焦虑的→____________ n.焦虑;担心
教材佳句
1.愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉抱在胸前,他们双腿并拢或交叉,就像他们在保护自己的身体一样。(have sth done使某事被做)
Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms_________(cross) in front of their chests and their legs __________(close) or ___________(cross), like they are guarding their bodies.
2.他们用手托着下巴,非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。(补充句子)
With their chins ________ their hands,they occupy themselves by staring _________ the window or __________ the ceiling.
1.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
•be appropriate for/to 适合……
It is appropriate (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是合适的
It is appropriate that sb (should) do sth某人做某事是合适的
2.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
• approve sth 批准某事
approve of (doing)sth 赞成(做)某事→disapprove of (doing) sth不赞成(做)某事
•approval n.赞成;批准→give one’s approval to... 同意/批准……
•approving adj.赞许的;许可的→approvingly adv.
比较:(1) favour vt.赞成 (2)oppose doing=be opposed to doing sth =object to doing sth 反对做某事
翻译句子:我同意你去试着挣一些钱。
I approve of your trying to earn some money..
3.witness vt .当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人;证据
•witness sth 目击某事情→witness sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
be a witness to sth.某事情的目击者/见证人 bear/give witness (to sth.) (为某事)作证/证明
4.employ vt.使用;应用;雇→employment n.工作;雇用→unemployment n.失业(率)
•employ sb as... 雇用某人任……
•employ oneself in (doing) sth=be employed in (doing) sth =be absorbed/occupied in doing sth忙于(做)某事
•employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员
比较:interviewer n.记者;面试官→interviewee n.被采访的人;被面试的人
翻译句子:我弟弟忙于准备即将到来的考试。
eg. My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam.
5.differ vi.相异;不同于
•differ from 不同于…… differ in 在……方面不同
differ with sb on/about/over sth 与某人在某事上持不同看法
make a difference (to...) (对……)有影响,有重要作用;有意义;有区别
翻译句子:重要的是你对失败的反应。
It`s how you react to failure that matters/makes a big difference.
6.favour (又作favor) vt.较喜欢;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
•ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人忙
•in favour of 支持;赞成→in one’s favour有利于某人→in one`s honor/in honor of sb为了纪念某人
•favourable adj.赞成的;有利的
“帮助某人”其他表达:①.lend a helping hand to sb ②.come to one’s assistance/aid/help ③give sb a lift
7.break down (化学)分解;(机器)出故障; (身体)垮掉;(谈判)破裂;消除(障碍、怀疑等)
break up (船等)碎裂、解体; (组织、机构等)解散; (marriage/friendship等关系)破裂
翻译句子:让年轻人聚在一起将有助于消除他们之间的障碍。
Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them.
8.in other words 换句话说;也就是说
in a word =all in all=on the whole总之;简言之 keep/break one’s word 守/失信
have a word with...与……谈一谈 have words with... 与……吵架
word came that…有消息说…
翻译句子:有消息说她要被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
Word came that she would be awarded the Nobel Prize in literature.
9.occupy vt.占据;占用→occupation n.占领;工作
•occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth =be occupied in doing sth/with sth 忙于某事
10.stare vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
stare at 凝视;盯着看 stare sb up and down 上下打量某人 stare sb in the face 盯着某人的脸看
【联想】:①glare vi. & n.怒目而视 ②stare vi. & n.凝视 ③spot vt.发现;认出
翻译句子:她上下打量着我,好像不认识我似的。
She stared me up and down as if she didn’t know me.
11.distinguish vi. & vt.区分;辨别
•distinguish between A and B 区分A和B ; distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)而使某人自己出名
•distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的→be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名
翻译句子:阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。
eg. Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.
12. embarrass vt.使难堪;使尴尬→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassment n.难堪;窘迫→(much) to one’s embarrassment (特别)令某人感到难堪的是
13. shame n.羞耻;遗憾的事→ashamed adj.感到羞愧的→shameful adj.令人羞愧的;可耻的
•be/feel ashamed of...为……而感到羞耻 →It’s a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。
翻译句子:如果你不能按时到达,你会感到惭愧。
You will feel ashamed if you don’t turn up on schedule.
14.bother vi. & vt.费心;麻烦;操心 n. 麻烦;不便
•bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰某人 bother to do/doing sth 操心、费心做某事
not bother to do sth (不操心/费心做某事)→不愿意做某事; put sb to any bother给某人添乱
翻译句子:翻译句子: 他考试没有通过,却没有为补考而感到烦恼
He failed his exams and didn't bother about the resits.
15.adjust vt.调整 vi. & vt.适应→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应→make an adjustment to... 对……作出调整
•adjust sth to sth 调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to… 使(自己)适应于……
16.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触
•in conflict with 和……有矛盾 •conflict with 与……发生冲突
17.react vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n.反应
•react to… 对……做出反应 ;react against...反抗,反对……;react with… 和……发生化学反应
教材词块翻译: 1.vary from culture to culture 因文化的不同而不同 2.look into one’s eyes 注视某人的眼3.kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊 4.get through difficult situations 摆脱困境
5.have one’s head lowered 使某人低下头 6.have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
词形变换: 1.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→adj.生气的angry
2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→various adj.不同的;各种各样的→variety n.变化;多样性;种类
3.rely vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 →rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事
4.educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育;训练→educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的→educator n.教师;教育工作者
5.anxious adj.焦急的,焦虑的→anxiety n.焦虑;担心
教材佳句:1.愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉抱在胸前,他们双腿并拢或交叉,就像他们在保护自己的身体一样。(have sth done使某事被做)
Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies.
2.他们用手托着下巴,非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。
With their chins on their hands,they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
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