Unit 4 Body Language 一轮复习基础知识检测 -2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 body language 基础知识检测 1、 词形变化。 1. interaction n．交流；相互影响→___________ vt.& vi.相互影响，互相作用→___________ adj.互动的 2. vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→___________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→__________n．变化；多样性；种类 3. approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→___________ n.赞成；批准→[反]___________ n.不赞成；不批准 4. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→___________ vi.依赖；依靠 ___________ 不可靠的，不能信赖的 5. assess vt.评估；评价→___________ n. 评价；评定 6. educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家→___________ vt.教育；训练→___________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→___________ n．教育；教育学；训练→___________ adj．有教育意义的 7. occupy vt.占据；占用→___________ n．占领；占据 8. anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→___________ adj. 焦急的，焦虑的 9. embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→___________ vt.使局促不安→___________ adj.令人尴尬的 10. ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→___________ n．羞耻，羞愧→___________ adj.可耻的；不道德的→ ___________ adj.无耻的 11. adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→___________ n．调整，调节 12. react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→___________ n．反应，回应 13.interpret v. 解释，阐述；把……理解为→___________ n. 传译员；口译工作者→___________  n. 解释；演绎 14.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的→ ___________adj. 不适当的，不合适的→___________ adv. 合适地，适当地 2、 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①Sorry to bother you, but the manager is on the line. ___________ ②My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.(2020• 浙江7月) ___________ ③Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.(2020•新课标I)___________ 2. ①Every day, we students are employed in doing endless schoolwork. ___________ ②He criticized the extreme methods employed by the country's government. ___________ ③The boss decided to employ Tom as her secretary because of his outstanding performance. ___________ 3. ①Much to my annoyance, my car broke down on the way to work. ___________ ②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. ___________ ③In other words, your health will break down if you work too hard. ___________ ④You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time. ___________ ⑤The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. (2020・天津) ___________ 4. ①He tried to force me to bend to his will, but in vain. ___________ ②She bent forward to pick up the newspaper. ___________ 5. ①The task poses no special problems. ___________ ②The students posed for a group photograph. ___________ 6. ①Keep in mind that opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready. ___________ ②A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were in favour of the proposal on health care reform. (2020・天津) ___________ ③Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? ___________ 3、 语境填词。(每空2分，共10分) 1. After listening to the unreasonable demands, she took a deep breath to contain her rising              (愤怒). 2. After tripping on stage, she felt             (难堪的) but quickly regained her calmness to finish her speech. 3. There seems to be a misunderstanding, so I would like to take a moment to              (澄清) my earlier statement. 4. Tom is              (首字母为e) as a professional race car driver, which is his dream job. 5. Using language to express ourselves is a main feature to              (首字母为d) humans from animals. 四、单句语法填空。(10分) 1. Social              (interact) has been shown to lift mood and get people thinking in new ways. 2. Helen didn't             (mere) talk about making a difference, but actively devoted her life to improving the lives of those in need. 3. My mother approved of my             (take) up a part-time job at college, but reminded me not to neglect my studies. 4.             (differ) cultures have unique food traditions that reflect their history, geography, and values. 5. The entire crowd stopped, completely silent, except for one mother             (bend) down to calm her nervous baby. 答案 一、词形变化 1. interact；interactive 2. various；variety 3. approval；disapproval 4. rely；unreliable 5. assessment 6.educate；educated；education；educational 7. occupation 8. anxious 9.embarrass；embarrassing 10. shame；shameful；shameless 11. adjustment 12. reaction 13. interpreter；interpretation 14. inappropriate；appropriately 二、一词多义 1. ① vt. 打扰，麻烦 ② vt. 费心，愿意做 ③ vt. 使烦恼，使困扰 2. ① vt. 忙于，从事于 ② vt. 采用，使用 ③ vt. 雇佣 3. ① vi. 出故障，抛锚 ② vi. 破裂，失败 ③ vi. （身体）垮掉 ④ vt. 分解，拆分 ⑤ vt. 打破，消除 4. ① vi. 屈服，屈从 ② vi. 弯腰，俯身 5. ① vt. 造成，产生 ② vi. 摆姿势 6. ① vt. 偏爱，有利于 ② n. 赞同，支持 ③ n. 帮助，恩惠 2、 语境填词 1. anger 2. embarrassed 3. clarify 4. employed 5. distinguish 3、 单句语法填空 1. interaction 2. merely 3. taking 4. Different 5. bending 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $