八年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（南通专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中自编卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Where is your sister? —I don’t know. She only left a ________ on the table. A．promise B．book C．message D．news 2．—________ have you stayed in this hotel?     —Not long, just ________ this Wednesday. A．How soon; since B．How long; since C．How soon; from D．How long; from 3．— Mom, I want to watch Super Sketch Show tonight. — Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on 4．—Hello, Jenny. Where is Tom? I can’t find him ________. —Oh, he has gone to the library. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 5．—Tom is modest and open to advice. —But his brother likes to ________ his own abilities. A．put off B．take off C．show off D．turn off 6．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married 7．—Where is your brother? —He with his friends _______ Shanghai. They will be back in a week. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has been to D．has gone to 8．—I’m not sure ________ to ask for help when I’m in trouble. —Why not me? I’ll always be by your side. A．what B．where C．whom D．how 9．—Simon, I am afraid that we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It is fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t 10．—So you gave her your mobile phone? —________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed. A．Not exactly B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．No problem 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on 11 every traditional festival to have dinner. While the grown-ups (成年人) were 12 something that we were not 13 in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 14 . Then my grandma would cheerfully add another 15 to the round table for the man. It was a little more crowded, but we all felt 16 to this new family member. When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our voices 17 we talked about her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 18 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should remain the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like she had 19 left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. 20 fact, in China, it seems that everything can be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The 21 on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons 22 we come together seem to be different, 23 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 24 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation or even the whole 25 at the round table. 11．A．quite B．almost C．seldom D．already 12．A．discussing B．speaking C．talking D．telling 13．A．rich B．interested C．confident D．careful 14．A．father B．uncle C．son D．husband 15．A．place B．seat C．table D．desk 16．A．lower B．higher C．closer D．farther 17．A．whoever B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever 18．A．afforded B．achieved C．admired D．agreed 19．A．often B．always C．seldom D．never 20．A．On B．In C．At D．To 21．A．tool B．food C．book D．water 22．A．why B．what C．how D．that 23．A．or B．but C．so D．and 24．A．expect B．explain C．express D．explore 25．A．province B．world C．city D．town 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) How to Use a Fire Extinguisher When a fire breaks out, a fire extinguisher can help you put it out quickly and safely. It’s commonly found in offices, schools, and homes. Just remember the “PASS” rule and follow the steps below. Key Steps—“PASS” Method: 1. Pull the safety pin at the top of the extinguisher. 2. Aim (瞄准) the nozzle at the base of the fire. 3. Squeeze (按压) the lever to release the extinguishing agent. 4. Sweep (扫) the nozzle from side to side until the fire is out. Remember:• Only use a fire extinguisher for small fires. For large fires, leave the area and call 119 at once. • Stand at least 2 meters away from the fire to stay safe. 26．What does “PASS” mean in fire extinguisher use? A．Push, Aim, Spray, Stop. B．Push, Adjust, Spray (喷洒), Stop. C．Pull, Aim, Sweep, Squeeze. D．Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep. 27．What should you do if the fire gets bigger? A．Ask someone to help you. B．Leave the area and call 119. C．Keep spraying until it’s out. D．Try to find a bigger extinguisher. 28．Which picture can best describe Step 4 of “PASS” Method? A． B． C． D． Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself.   One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, his face pale. Seeing his fear snapped me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a sharp lesson. Independence is exciting, but safety is more important. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into purpose. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The name of the dog’s owner. B．Where the dog bite happened. C．What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D．How long the writer washed the wound for. 30．Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken?   a. Washing the wound with running water and soap.   b. Covering the wound with a bandage. c. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. d. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. A．a→d→b→c B．c→b→a→d C．b→c→a→d D．c→a→b→d 31．What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A．Quickly. B．Completely. C．Simply. D．Happily. 32．Where is this passage most likely to be found? A．In a science book . B．In a pet care guide. C．In an accident report. D．On a first-aid instruction leaflet. “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But this habit is like a mystery to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. But most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy. Chinese doctors are asking more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story about an Englishman, who worked in Beijing for over five years. He visited a café when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this requirement (要求) made the waitress surprised, “To…to…drink?” she asked. At last, the man got the hot water but felt cold stares (凝视) from every corner of the café. Westerners want to know why Chinese drink hot water as Chinese want to know why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not an easy problem, but related to (与……有关联) history, culture and science. Many young people now drink bottled water every day. With the young people growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 33．What do Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A．Common and healthy. B．Strange but healthy. C．Common but unhealthy. D．Strange and unhealthy. 34．The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means other people in the café ________. A．were angry at the man’s requirement B．followed the example of the man C．thought the man’s requirement was strange D．were interested in the man’s requirement 35．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Drinking hot water is very good for health B．Drinking cold water is very harmful to health C．Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures D．More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking 36．What would be the best title for the text? A．Healthy Life Habits B．Different Drinking Habits C．How to Drink Water D．Drinking Hot Water in China Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks “completely different”, he said. Many others once called Zhang’s Garden home, too. It was once a residential area (居民区). After years of redevelopment, it now stands as a commercial and cultural landmark. Visitors arrive in large numbers. Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows. Zhang’s Garden is widely praised as the “Best Garden in Shanghai”. There are many shikumen (石库门) houses. Some buildings mix the best of Chinese and Western designs. Take the W12 building for example. Its baroque style (巴洛克风格) catches the eye, and its beautifully carved wooden decorations stand out as well. Zhang’s Garden witnessed Shanghai’s development. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, great minds like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) often gave speeches there. It was also the birthplace of bikes and electric lamps in Shanghai. Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded. Mr. Man used to live in an 18-square-metre apartment with six family members. In late 2018, Shanghai started to redevelop Zhang’s Garden. Chu Feng was one of the project managers. “There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms,” he said. “It’s not easy to fix them up while keeping their historical charm.” Chu’s team went to great lengths to gather historical information about the buildings. It took them three years to collect old photos and architectural plans. Their document on the W12 building was more than 400 pages long. Another challenge was to add modern equipment like security cameras. This had to be done without damaging the buildings’ quaint appearance (古色古香的外观). After a lot of hard work, the western part of Zhang’s Garden opened to the public at the end of 2022. Work on the larger eastern part is still going on. The project is expected to be completed by 2027. The “Best Garden in Shanghai” will then be ready to amaze even more visitors. 37．In the first paragraph, Man Lichu entered Zhang’s Garden as a/an ________. A．owner B．reporter C．project manager D．visitor 38．According to the passage, visitors to Zhang’s Garden today can find ________. ① many shikumen houses     ② several colourful gardens ③ beautiful wooden decorations   ④ windows more than 140 years old A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 39．Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded in the second half of the last century because ________. A．it became a cultural landmark B．many great minds gave speeches there C．many factories were built nearby D．it was known as the “Best Garden in Shanghai” 40．We can find the answers to the following questions EXCEPT “________”. A．When did Sun Yat-sen give speeches in Zhang’s Garden? B．How many buildings are there in Zhang’s Garden in all? C．When will the redevelopment of Zhang’s Garden be fully completed? D．Who was Zhang’s Garden named after? Since last year, I have fallen in love with reading. I like to read different kinds of books, especially books about adventures or biographies(传记). 41 Biographies encourage me to try my best to be like those people. 42． Last week, I read a book called The Story of My Life. I think it is the best book I have read so far. This book was written by Helen Keller. 43 In the book, her disabilities made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good teacher Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was Sullivan’s first and the only student. Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. 44 She tried her best to remember the words that Miss Sullivan had taught her. After that, she had many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them. This book describes her difficult time. In the end, she became a successful writer and educator of the world. Something I have learned from the book From reading the book, I can learn an important truth: nothing in the world is difficult for those who are determined. Whenever I have problems in my life or study, I always think of this book. 45 It can give me strength to face difficulties and challenges bravely. A．Helen was a very hard-working girl. B．The book is called The Story of My Life. C．I bought The Story of My Life in a bookstore. D．I understand that I should value my life from Helen’s stories. E．She is a person who is both blind and deaf. F．Adventure books make me feel the wonders of nature. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 On the east coast of China, there are some wetlands by the Yellow Sea. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve lies there. If you take a tour of the reserve, you 46 (notice) groups of strange-looking deer walking around. These are milu, also named sibuxiang in Chinese, because of their special appearance-a horse-like face, cow-like hooves, deer-like antlers, and a donkey-like tail. Centuries ago, milu 47 (simple) lived in China. Both The Book of Mencius (《孟子》) and the Book of Rites (《礼记》) mentioned milu. And the Chinese character “mi” first appeared in oracle bone scripts (甲骨文). In 1865, a 48 (France) missionary (传教士) Pere David discovered such deer in Beijing and then introduced some to Europe. People there were very 49 (amaze) to see this rare species and called it “Pere David’s deer”. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found that milu once disappeared in China for 100 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of milu dropped rapidly because of 50 (nature) disasters and too much hunting. By 1900, it became extinct (灭绝的) in China. Fortunately, the Duke of Bedford from Britain gave shelter to 18 milu in his country, and they were looked after well by him in the park. Later, their number increased year by year. Today this park has the 51 (large) number of milu in Europe. In the 52 (eighty) of the last century, in order to take 20 milu back to Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park from Britain, the Chinese government put forward a 53 (suggest) to Britain. This was a 54 (success) start in China’s milu protection and was supported by the descendants (后代) of the Duke of Bedford. In 1986, another 39 milu were taken back and sent 55 (live) in Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve. Today, there’re over 5,000 milu living in China, with nearly 1,350 living in the wild. The return of milu is a witness of animal protection between two countries—China and Britain. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Ten years ago, my hometown was just a small quiet town. The streets were n 56 , with only a few small shops on both sides. People lived a simple life, and the only fun was to chat with neighbors or watch TV at home. Today, my hometown has t 57 into a busy modern town. The old narrow roads have become wide streets with green trees and beautiful flowers. Last year, a new shopping mall o 58 in the center of the town. People can buy everything they need there, and it only takes 10 minutes to walk there from my home. It u 59 to take us half an hour to get to the nearest big supermarket in the city. How fast our town changes! O 60 , there was a large waste land behind our neighborhood. But now it has become a beautiful park with a lake and a sports center. Every morning, many old people do exercise there. On weekends, children have great fun playing different kinds of sports, i 61 basketball, football and so on. Even my grandma has changed a lot. She u 62 to know nothing about the Internet, but now she can use a smartphone to video-call my aunt in Beijing and even buy things online. The new library near the park is my favorite place. You can borrow books just by s 63 your ID card, no need for librarians. Some things never change, though. The old tree in the center of the town s 64 stands tall, as a symbol of our hometown. The old tea-house still sells traditional tea, mixing the old traditions with our m 65 lives. I love the changes of my hometown, and I’m happy to see it growing better and better. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题不超过8个单词，最后一题不限词数。 I recently read The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It is one of my favourite books. This novel tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He hasn’t caught any fish for 84 days. But he doesn’t give up. On the 85th day, he goes far out into the sea and catches a huge marlin. The fish is so big that it pulls his boat for two days. Santiago fights with the fish, and finally kills it. However, on his way home, sharks come and eat the fish. When he returns, only the fish’s skeleton is left. The old man is my favourite character. He is strong, brave, and never gives up. Even though he loses the fish, he wins the battle against nature. This story teaches me an important lesson: a man can be destroyed but not defeated. I learned a lot from this book. It shows us the importance of perseverance and courage. I think everyone should read this book. It will make you think about life and what it means to be strong. 66．Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea? 67．How many days hasn’t Santiago caught any fish? 68．What happens to the fish on the way home? 69．What does the writer think of Santiago? 70．What can we learn from this book? 六、书面表达（满分25分） 71．“五一节”快要来临，假设你是Jack，本周你们班将以“How to spend May Day”为主题召开一次班会，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。 要求：1) 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2) 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3) 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中自编卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Where is your sister? —I don’t know. She only left a ________ on the table. A．promise B．book C．message D．news 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——我不知道。她只在桌子上留了一个留言。 promise承诺；book书；message留言；news新闻。根据“I don’t know.”可知不知道姐姐的去向，结合语境推测她留下了留言说明情况。 2．—________ have you stayed in this hotel?     —Not long, just ________ this Wednesday. A．How soon; since B．How long; since C．How soon; from D．How long; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在旅馆待了多长时间了？——不长时间，就从这周三开始的。 考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。how soon用来询问多久之后，常用于将来时；how long用来询问多长时间；since自从；from从。根据“Not long（不长时间）”可知，这是在描述做某事用了多久，因此特殊疑问词应用how long；又知答语应为一段时间，所以所缺部分应与this Wednesday构成时间段，how long提问，答语常为for+一段时间或since+时间点，而且this Wednesday“这周三”为一个时间点，所以用since。故选B。 3．— Mom, I want to watch Super Sketch Show tonight. — Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想今晚观看超级素描表演。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开始了几分钟了。快点！ 考查延续性动词和时态。begin开始，短暂性动词；be on在上演，延续性动词。根据“for a few minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，且与一段时间连用时应用延续性动词，结构为have/has+done，it为主语，助动词用has。故选C。 4．—Hello, Jenny. Where is Tom? I can’t find him ________. —Oh, he has gone to the library. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，珍妮。汤姆在哪里？我任何地方都找不到他。——哦，他去图书馆了。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。根据“I can’t find him...”可知，句子是否定句，在否定句中表示“任何地方”常用anywhere。 5．—Tom is modest and open to advice. —But his brother likes to ________ his own abilities. A．put off B．take off C．show off D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆谦虚且乐于接受建议。——但是他的哥哥喜欢炫耀自己的能力。 put off推迟；take off起飞；show off炫耀；turn off关掉。句中“But”表示前后句意转折，前句说Tom谦虚，推测出他的哥哥喜欢“炫耀”自己的能力，应填show off。 6．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mary什么时候和Tom结婚的？——他们已经结婚将近10年了。 考查动词和动词短语。marry sb.和某人结婚；get married结婚，短暂性动词，接宾语时需加to，不能与一段时间连用；be married已婚，延续性动词；get married with为错误表达。第一空，结合“When did Mary ... Tom”和选项可知，此处表示Mary和Tom结婚，助动词did后用动词原形，要用marry；第二空，根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，这是一段时间，时态要用现在完成时，需用延续性动词be married，其现在完成时结构为have been married。故选C。 7．—Where is your brother? —He with his friends _______ Shanghai. They will be back in a week. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友们去了上海，他们一周后回来。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去某地了（还未回）；have been to曾经去过某地（已回）。根据“They will be back in a week”可知，他们去了上海，还未回，故用have gone to；主语He with his friends，由he决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选D。 8．—I’m not sure ________ to ask for help when I’m in trouble. —Why not me? I’ll always be by your side. A．what B．where C．whom D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定当我遇到麻烦时该向谁寻求帮助。——为什么不找我呢？我会一直在你身边。 what（什么）用于指代事物；where（哪里）用于指代地点；whom（谁，宾格）用于指代人，可作动词的宾语；how（如何）用于询问方式。根据答语“Why not me?”可知，此处询问的是向“谁”求助，对象是人，应填whom。 9．—Simon, I am afraid that we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It is fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，恐怕我们今天下午完不成这个模型飞船了。——嗯，我们不必今天完成。明天交给王老师也可以。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语后句“It is fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.”可知，明天交给老师也可以，说明今天没有必要完成，表示“不必”用don’t have to。 10．—So you gave her your mobile phone? —________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed. A．Not exactly B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所以你给她你的手机了？——不完全是这样。她说她的手机修好后就还给我。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样；My pleasure我的荣幸；With pleasure十分乐意；No problem没问题。根据“She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed”可知，说话者并没有完全把手机给对方，A选项符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on 11 every traditional festival to have dinner. While the grown-ups (成年人) were 12 something that we were not 13 in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 14 . Then my grandma would cheerfully add another 15 to the round table for the man. It was a little more crowded, but we all felt 16 to this new family member. When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our voices 17 we talked about her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 18 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should remain the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like she had 19 left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. 20 fact, in China, it seems that everything can be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The 21 on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons 22 we come together seem to be different, 23 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 24 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation or even the whole 25 at the round table. 11．A．quite B．almost C．seldom D．already 12．A．discussing B．speaking C．talking D．telling 13．A．rich B．interested C．confident D．careful 14．A．father B．uncle C．son D．husband 15．A．place B．seat C．table D．desk 16．A．lower B．higher C．closer D．farther 17．A．whoever B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever 18．A．afforded B．achieved C．admired D．agreed 19．A．often B．always C．seldom D．never 20．A．On B．In C．At D．To 21．A．tool B．food C．book D．water 22．A．why B．what C．how D．that 23．A．or B．but C．so D．and 24．A．expect B．explain C．express D．explore 25．A．province B．world C．city D．town 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以圆桌为线索，回忆了作者童年时全家团圆聚餐的温馨记忆，讲述了家庭人员变化与亲人离世带来的伤感，却始终保留着圆桌团圆的仪式。 11．句意：在我小的时候，我们全家人几乎每个传统节日都会聚在一起吃饭。 根据全家团圆的语境，此处表示“几乎”，应选用almost，表示“几乎”，符合全家频繁团聚的场景。quite表示“相当”，seldom表示“很少”，already表示“已经”，均与语境不符。 12．句意：当大人们在谈论一些我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们小孩子会互相聊天或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。 大人之间日常交流用谈论，discuss为及物动词，后直接接宾语，应选用discussing，表示“谈论”，符合成年人聊天的场景。talking表示“讨论”，需加about接讨论的内容，speaking强调说话动作，telling表示“告诉”，均不符合。 13．句意：当大人们在谈论一些我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们小孩子会互相聊天或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。 根据后文孩子自己玩耍可知，孩子对大人话题不感兴趣，应选用interested，表示“感兴趣的”，符合固定搭配be interested in。rich表示“富裕的”，confident表示“自信的”，careful表示“小心的”，均与语境不符。 14．句意：等我长大一点，姑姑结婚了，她带回了她的丈夫。 根据结婚的情节，姑姑带回的是丈夫，应选用husband，表示“丈夫”，符合家庭关系。father表示“父亲”，uncle表示“叔叔”，son表示“儿子”，均不符合。 15．句意：然后奶奶会开心地在圆桌旁多加一个座位给这个男人。 为新增家庭成员增加座位，应选用seat，表示“座位”，符合餐桌场景。place表示“地方”，table表示“桌子”，desk表示“书桌”，均不符合。 16．句意：虽然有点挤，但我们对这位新家庭成员都感觉更亲近了。 家人新增带来亲密感，应选用closer，表示“更亲近的”，符合家庭温暖的氛围。lower表示“更低的”，higher表示“更高的”，farther表示“更远的”，均与语境不符。 17．句意：从那以后，每当我们谈起她，声音里总会带着一丝伤感。 “…we talked about her”表示“无论何时”提起奶奶，应选用whenever，表示“每当”，符合时间逻辑。whoever表示“无论谁”，wherever表示“无论哪里”，whatever表示“无论什么”，均不符合。 18．句意：但当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意保留她的椅子、碗和筷子。 全家人达成一致共识，应选用agreed，表示“同意”，符合家人共同的想法。afforded表示“负担得起”，achieved表示“实现”，admired表示“钦佩”，均不符合。 19．句意：我们感觉她从未离开过我们。 保留遗物是觉得奶奶没有离开，应选用never，表示“从未”，符合思念的情感。often表示“经常”，always表示“总是”，seldom表示“很少”，均与语境不符。 20．句意：事实上，在中国，似乎所有事情都可以在圆桌上解决。 in fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”，应选用In，符合固定短语。On、At、To均不能构成此搭配。 21．句意：桌上的食物可能会随着时间改变，坐在旁边的人可能会来来去去，我们相聚的原因似乎各不相同，但背后的真正意义年复一年保持不变。 团圆吃饭时桌上是食物，应选用food，表示“食物”，符合餐桌场景。tool表示“工具”，book表示“书”，water表示“水”，均不符合。 22．句意：桌上的食物可能会随着时间改变，坐在旁边的人可能会来来去去，我们相聚的原因似乎各不相同，但背后的真正意义年复一年保持不变。 先行词是reasons，关系词用why，应选用why，表示“为什么”，符合定语从句规则。what、how、that均不能搭配reason。 23．句意：桌上的食物可能会随着时间改变，坐在旁边的人可能会来来去去，我们相聚的原因似乎各不相同，但背后的真正意义年复一年保持不变。 different和same之间为转折关系，应选用but，表示“但是”，符合转折逻辑。or表示“或者”，so表示“所以”，and表示“并且”，均不符合。 24．句意：此外，我们在圆桌上所传递的爱、关怀与尊重，不仅面向家人，也面向社区、国家，乃至整个世界。 情感需要用语言和行动表达，应选用express，表示“表达”，符合情感传递的语境。expect表示“期待”，explain表示“解释”，explore表示“探索”，均不符合。 25．句意：此外，我们在圆桌上所传递的爱、关怀与尊重，不仅面向家人，也面向社区、国家，乃至整个世界。 由小到大递进，最后是世界，应选用world，表示“世界”，符合范围递进。province表示“省份”，city表示“城市”，town表示“城镇”，均不符合。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) How to Use a Fire Extinguisher When a fire breaks out, a fire extinguisher can help you put it out quickly and safely. It’s commonly found in offices, schools, and homes. Just remember the “PASS” rule and follow the steps below. Key Steps—“PASS” Method: 1. Pull the safety pin at the top of the extinguisher. 2. Aim (瞄准) the nozzle at the base of the fire. 3. Squeeze (按压) the lever to release the extinguishing agent. 4. Sweep (扫) the nozzle from side to side until the fire is out. Remember:• Only use a fire extinguisher for small fires. For large fires, leave the area and call 119 at once. • Stand at least 2 meters away from the fire to stay safe. 26．What does “PASS” mean in fire extinguisher use? A．Push, Aim, Spray, Stop. B．Push, Adjust, Spray (喷洒), Stop. C．Pull, Aim, Sweep, Squeeze. D．Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep. 27．What should you do if the fire gets bigger? A．Ask someone to help you. B．Leave the area and call 119. C．Keep spraying until it’s out. D．Try to find a bigger extinguisher. 28．Which picture can best describe Step 4 of “PASS” Method? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了灭火器的使用场景、“PASS”操作方法及相关安全注意事项。 26．根据文中“Key Steps—‘PASS’ Method”部分的步骤说明，“PASS”分别对应四个动作：Pull、Aim、Squeeze、Sweep。 27．根据文中“Remember”部分第1句：“Only use a fire extinguisher for small fires. For large fires, leave the area and call 119 at once.”可知，遇到大火应立即离开现场并拨打119。 28．根据文中“Key Steps—‘PASS’ Method”部分第4步：“4. Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is out.”可知，第4步是手持灭火器喷嘴左右扫射火焰。 Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself.   One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, his face pale. Seeing his fear snapped me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a sharp lesson. Independence is exciting, but safety is more important. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into purpose. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The name of the dog’s owner. B．Where the dog bite happened. C．What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D．How long the writer washed the wound for. 30．Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken?   a. Washing the wound with running water and soap.   b. Covering the wound with a bandage. c. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. d. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. A．a→d→b→c B．c→b→a→d C．b→c→a→d D．c→a→b→d 31．What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A．Quickly. B．Completely. C．Simply. D．Happily. 32．Where is this passage most likely to be found? A．In a science book . B．In a pet care guide. C．In an accident report. D．On a first-aid instruction leaflet. 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的表弟Leo被路边的狗咬伤后，作者运用学校学到的急救知识处理伤口，并前往医院治疗的经历，强调了安全意识与急救知识的重要性。 29．根据原文第二段第2句“On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence.”，可知狗咬伤的地点被提及，排除B；根据原文第四段第2句“washed the wound with soap for five minutes”，可知冲洗伤口的时长被提及，排除D；根据原文第五段第1句“the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot and a rabies vaccination”，可知医生给Leo的治疗被提及，排除C；全文未提及狗主人的名字。 30．根据原文第四段，急救步骤依次为：1.“I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes”；2.“Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed”；3.“Then, I covered it with a bandage”；4.前往医院接受专业治疗。因此正确顺序为a→d→b→c。 31．根据上下文，作者用流动水和肥皂冲洗伤口五分钟，再按压止血、包扎，医生肯定了这种处理方式。“thoroughly”在此处修饰“cleaning the wound”，结合语境可知表示“彻底地、完全地”，与选项B“Completely”意思一致。 32．本文是一篇讲述意外事故及急救经历的记叙文，并非科学书籍、宠物护理指南或专业医疗手册，而是记录了一次意外事件的经过与处理，最符合事故报告类文本的内容特征。 “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But this habit is like a mystery to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. But most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy. Chinese doctors are asking more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story about an Englishman, who worked in Beijing for over five years. He visited a café when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this requirement (要求) made the waitress surprised, “To…to…drink?” she asked. At last, the man got the hot water but felt cold stares (凝视) from every corner of the café. Westerners want to know why Chinese drink hot water as Chinese want to know why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not an easy problem, but related to (与……有关联) history, culture and science. Many young people now drink bottled water every day. With the young people growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 33．What do Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A．Common and healthy. B．Strange but healthy. C．Common but unhealthy. D．Strange and unhealthy. 34．The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means other people in the café ________. A．were angry at the man’s requirement B．followed the example of the man C．thought the man’s requirement was strange D．were interested in the man’s requirement 35．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Drinking hot water is very good for health B．Drinking cold water is very harmful to health C．Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures D．More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking 36．What would be the best title for the text? A．Healthy Life Habits B．Different Drinking Habits C．How to Drink Water D．Drinking Hot Water in China 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文围绕中西方不同的饮水习惯展开，介绍了中国人喝热水、西方人常喝冰水的差异，还提及这种习惯差异与文化等因素相关。 33．文章第2段提到“most Chinese people think the Americans' habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy”，可知中国人认为喝冰水既奇怪又不健康。 34．第4段提到服务员对男士要热水的要求感到惊讶，结合“cold stares（凝视）”的语境，可推断咖啡馆里其他人觉得男士的要求很奇怪。 35．文章第5段提到“This cultural difference is not an easy problem, but related to history, culture and science”，可推断不同的饮水习惯可能与不同文化有关。 36．全文核心是对比中西方“喝热水”和“喝冰水”的不同饮水习惯，“Different Drinking Habits”最能概括主旨。 Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks “completely different”, he said. Many others once called Zhang’s Garden home, too. It was once a residential area (居民区). After years of redevelopment, it now stands as a commercial and cultural landmark. Visitors arrive in large numbers. Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows. Zhang’s Garden is widely praised as the “Best Garden in Shanghai”. There are many shikumen (石库门) houses. Some buildings mix the best of Chinese and Western designs. Take the W12 building for example. Its baroque style (巴洛克风格) catches the eye, and its beautifully carved wooden decorations stand out as well. Zhang’s Garden witnessed Shanghai’s development. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, great minds like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) often gave speeches there. It was also the birthplace of bikes and electric lamps in Shanghai. Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded. Mr. Man used to live in an 18-square-metre apartment with six family members. In late 2018, Shanghai started to redevelop Zhang’s Garden. Chu Feng was one of the project managers. “There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms,” he said. “It’s not easy to fix them up while keeping their historical charm.” Chu’s team went to great lengths to gather historical information about the buildings. It took them three years to collect old photos and architectural plans. Their document on the W12 building was more than 400 pages long. Another challenge was to add modern equipment like security cameras. This had to be done without damaging the buildings’ quaint appearance (古色古香的外观). After a lot of hard work, the western part of Zhang’s Garden opened to the public at the end of 2022. Work on the larger eastern part is still going on. The project is expected to be completed by 2027. The “Best Garden in Shanghai” will then be ready to amaze even more visitors. 37．In the first paragraph, Man Lichu entered Zhang’s Garden as a/an ________. A．owner B．reporter C．project manager D．visitor 38．According to the passage, visitors to Zhang’s Garden today can find ________. ① many shikumen houses     ② several colourful gardens ③ beautiful wooden decorations   ④ windows more than 140 years old A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 39．Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded in the second half of the last century because ________. A．it became a cultural landmark B．many great minds gave speeches there C．many factories were built nearby D．it was known as the “Best Garden in Shanghai” 40．We can find the answers to the following questions EXCEPT “________”. A．When did Sun Yat-sen give speeches in Zhang’s Garden? B．How many buildings are there in Zhang’s Garden in all? C．When will the redevelopment of Zhang’s Garden be fully completed? D．Who was Zhang’s Garden named after? 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海张园的百年历史变迁以及近年来的修缮改造工程。 37．第一段提到“Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks ‘completely different’, he said.”，说明这个地方曾经是他的家，现在完全不同了，且后文提到有很多游客前来参观，由此可知他是以游客的身份进入张园的。 38．第三段提到“There are many shikumen (石库门) houses. Some buildings mix the best of Chinese and Western designs. Take the W12 building for example. Its baroque style (巴洛克风格) catches the eye, and its beautifully carved wooden decorations stand out as well.”，说明张园有许多石库门房子，还有一些建筑融合了中西设计的精华，有精美的木质装饰；第二段提到“Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows.”，说明游客能看到143年历史的门窗。因此①③④正确。 39．第五段提到“Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded.”，说明上个世纪中叶，50年代后附近建了许多工厂，随着时间的推移，张园变得越来越拥挤。 40．文中提到了孙中山在张园演讲的时间是“In the late 19th and early 20th centuries”；第六段提到“There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms”，说明了张园建筑的总数；最后一段提到“The project is expected to be completed by 2027.”，说明了张园重新开发的完成时间；但文中并未提及张园是以谁的名字命名的。 Since last year, I have fallen in love with reading. I like to read different kinds of books, especially books about adventures or biographies(传记). 41 Biographies encourage me to try my best to be like those people. 42． Last week, I read a book called The Story of My Life. I think it is the best book I have read so far. This book was written by Helen Keller. 43 In the book, her disabilities made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good teacher Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was Sullivan’s first and the only student. Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. 44 She tried her best to remember the words that Miss Sullivan had taught her. After that, she had many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them. This book describes her difficult time. In the end, she became a successful writer and educator of the world. Something I have learned from the book From reading the book, I can learn an important truth: nothing in the world is difficult for those who are determined. Whenever I have problems in my life or study, I always think of this book. 45 It can give me strength to face difficulties and challenges bravely. A．Helen was a very hard-working girl. B．The book is called The Story of My Life. C．I bought The Story of My Life in a bookstore. D．I understand that I should value my life from Helen’s stories. E．She is a person who is both blind and deaf. F．Adventure books make me feel the wonders of nature. 【答案】41．F 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己爱上阅读的经历，重点介绍了海伦·凯勒的《我生活的故事》一书及其带来的启发。 41．上文提到“喜欢读不同类型的书，尤其是冒险故事或传记”，下文说“传记激励我尽力成为像那些人一样的人”。此处应补充冒险书带来的感受，与下文传记的作用形成对比。F项“Adventure books make me feel the wonders of nature.”符合。 42．上文已介绍传记，下文开始具体介绍上周读的书。此处应为过渡句，引出具体书名。B项“The book is called The Story of My Life.”符合。 43．上文提到这本书是海伦·凯勒写的，下文说“书中她的残疾让她非常伤心”。因此此处应介绍海伦·凯勒的特殊情况。E项“She is a person who is both blind and deaf.”符合。 44．上文描述莎莉文老师教海伦写字，下文说“她尽力记住老师教她的单词”。因此此处应说明海伦的努力。A项“Helen was a very hard-working girl.”符合。 45．上文说“每当我在生活或学习中遇到问题，我都会想起这本书”，下文说“它能给我力量勇敢面对困难和挑战”。因此此处应总结从书中领悟的道理。D项“I understand that I should value my life from Helen’s stories.”符合。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 On the east coast of China, there are some wetlands by the Yellow Sea. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve lies there. If you take a tour of the reserve, you 46 (notice) groups of strange-looking deer walking around. These are milu, also named sibuxiang in Chinese, because of their special appearance-a horse-like face, cow-like hooves, deer-like antlers, and a donkey-like tail. Centuries ago, milu 47 (simple) lived in China. Both The Book of Mencius (《孟子》) and the Book of Rites (《礼记》) mentioned milu. And the Chinese character “mi” first appeared in oracle bone scripts (甲骨文). In 1865, a 48 (France) missionary (传教士) Pere David discovered such deer in Beijing and then introduced some to Europe. People there were very 49 (amaze) to see this rare species and called it “Pere David’s deer”. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found that milu once disappeared in China for 100 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of milu dropped rapidly because of 50 (nature) disasters and too much hunting. By 1900, it became extinct (灭绝的) in China. Fortunately, the Duke of Bedford from Britain gave shelter to 18 milu in his country, and they were looked after well by him in the park. Later, their number increased year by year. Today this park has the 51 (large) number of milu in Europe. In the 52 (eighty) of the last century, in order to take 20 milu back to Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park from Britain, the Chinese government put forward a 53 (suggest) to Britain. This was a 54 (success) start in China’s milu protection and was supported by the descendants (后代) of the Duke of Bedford. In 1986, another 39 milu were taken back and sent 55 (live) in Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve. Today, there’re over 5,000 milu living in China, with nearly 1,350 living in the wild. The return of milu is a witness of animal protection between two countries—China and Britain. 【答案】 46．will notice 47．simply 48．French 49．amazed 50．natural 51．largest 52．eighties 53．suggestion 54．successful 55．to live 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国黄海沿岸的大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区，讲述了麋鹿在中国的历史、濒危原因、引入保护过程以及如今的生存现状，体现了中英两国的动物保护成果。 46．句意：如果你去保护区游览，就会看到一群长相奇特的鹿四处走动。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，因此填will notice。 47．句意：几个世纪前，麋鹿就生活在中国。“lived”是谓语动词，此处需要副词修饰动词，因此填simply。 48．句意：1865年，法国传教士戴维在北京发现了这种鹿，随后将一些引入欧洲。 “missionary”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，因此填French。 49．句意：那里的人们看到这种珍稀物种时感到非常惊讶，称它为“戴维鹿”。主语“people”是人，描述人的感受用- ed形式的形容词，因此填amazed。 50．句意：在明清时期，由于自然灾害和过度捕猎，麋鹿的数量急剧下降。“because of”后接名词短语，此处需要形容词修饰disasters，因此填natural。 51．句意：如今这个公园拥有欧洲数量最多的麋鹿。定冠词“the”和范围“in Europe”，需要用形容词最高级表示“最多的”，所以填largest。 52．句意：在上世纪八十年代，为了将 20 头麋鹿从英国带回北京南海子麋鹿园，中国政府向英国提出了一项建议。此处为介词搭配 in the+整十数复数+of the century，意为 “在某世纪几十年代”，因此填eighties。 53．句意：中国政府向英国提出了一项建议。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，因此将动词suggest变为名词suggestion。 54．句意：这是中国麋鹿保护的一个成功开端，并且得到了贝德福德公爵后代的支持。此处“start”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，因此将名词success变为形容词 successful。 55．句意：1986 年，又有39头麋鹿被带回并送往大丰麋鹿自然保护区生活。此处动词短语send somebody/something to do sth，意为 “派某人/某物去做某事”，to live作目的状语。因此填to live。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Ten years ago, my hometown was just a small quiet town. The streets were n 56 , with only a few small shops on both sides. People lived a simple life, and the only fun was to chat with neighbors or watch TV at home. Today, my hometown has t 57 into a busy modern town. The old narrow roads have become wide streets with green trees and beautiful flowers. Last year, a new shopping mall o 58 in the center of the town. People can buy everything they need there, and it only takes 10 minutes to walk there from my home. It u 59 to take us half an hour to get to the nearest big supermarket in the city. How fast our town changes! O 60 , there was a large waste land behind our neighborhood. But now it has become a beautiful park with a lake and a sports center. Every morning, many old people do exercise there. On weekends, children have great fun playing different kinds of sports, i 61 basketball, football and so on. Even my grandma has changed a lot. She u 62 to know nothing about the Internet, but now she can use a smartphone to video-call my aunt in Beijing and even buy things online. The new library near the park is my favorite place. You can borrow books just by s 63 your ID card, no need for librarians. Some things never change, though. The old tree in the center of the town s 64 stands tall, as a symbol of our hometown. The old tea-house still sells traditional tea, mixing the old traditions with our m 65 lives. I love the changes of my hometown, and I’m happy to see it growing better and better. 【答案】 56．narrow/arrow 57．turned/urned 58．opened/pened 59．used/sed 60．Once/nce 61．including/ncluding 62．used/sed 63．scanning/canning 64．still/till 65．modern/odern 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡在过去十年间从一个小而宁静的城镇转变为现代化城镇的过程，对比了街道、购物、环境、生活方式等方面的变化，同时也提到了一些未曾改变的传统事物。 56．句意：街道很狭窄，两边只有几家小商店。系动词were后需填形容词作表语，描述过去街道的样子。根据后文“only a few small shops”及与现在“wide streets”的对比，首字母n提示应填narrow，意为“狭窄的”。 57．句意：如今，我的家乡已经变成了一个繁忙的现代化城镇。固定搭配“turn into”意为“转变成”，空格处需填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。首字母t提示应填turned，意为“转变”。 58．句意：去年，一个新的购物中心在镇中心开业。主语a new shopping mall后缺谓语动词，描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时。首字母o提示应填opened，意为“开业，开放”。 59．句意：过去我们需要花半小时才能到达城里最近的大超市。固定搭配“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事”，描述过去的状态与现在形成对比。首字母u提示应填used，构成It used to take...结构。 60．句意：过去，我们小区后面有一大片荒地。此处需填副词作状语，与后文“But now”形成时间对比。结合语境“过去曾经”之意及首字母O提示，应填Once，意为“曾经，从前”，置于句首首字母大写。 61．句意：周末，孩子们可以玩各种运动，例如篮球、足球等。此处需填介词或副词，用于列举例子。首字母i提示应填including，意为“包括”。 62．句意：她过去对互联网一无所知，但现在她能用智能手机和在北京的阿姨视频通话，甚至在网上购物。固定搭配“used to do”意为“过去常常”，描述过去的习惯或状态。首字母u提示应填used。 63．句意：你只需刷一下身份证就可以借书，不需要图书管理员。介词by后需填动名词作宾语。根据语境，借书时刷卡操作，首字母s提示应填scanning，意为“扫描，刷”。 64．句意：镇中心那棵老树依然高高矗立，作为我们家乡的象征。主语The old tree后缺状语修饰stands，首字母s及上文“Some things never change”提示应填still，意为“仍然”，表示老树历经变化依然存在。 65．句意：老茶馆仍然卖传统茶，把旧传统和我们的现代生活融合在一起。形容词性物主代词our后需填形容词修饰名词lives。根据上下文，与“old traditions”相对，首字母m提示应填modern，意为“现代的”。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题不超过8个单词，最后一题不限词数。 I recently read The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It is one of my favourite books. This novel tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He hasn’t caught any fish for 84 days. But he doesn’t give up. On the 85th day, he goes far out into the sea and catches a huge marlin. The fish is so big that it pulls his boat for two days. Santiago fights with the fish, and finally kills it. However, on his way home, sharks come and eat the fish. When he returns, only the fish’s skeleton is left. The old man is my favourite character. He is strong, brave, and never gives up. Even though he loses the fish, he wins the battle against nature. This story teaches me an important lesson: a man can be destroyed but not defeated. I learned a lot from this book. It shows us the importance of perseverance and courage. I think everyone should read this book. It will make you think about life and what it means to be strong. 66．Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea? 67．How many days hasn’t Santiago caught any fish? 68．What happens to the fish on the way home? 69．What does the writer think of Santiago? 70．What can we learn from this book? 【答案】66．Ernest Hemingway. 67．84 days. 68．Sharks eat the fish. 69．He is strong, brave and never gives up. 70．We should have perseverance and courage. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者阅读海明威的《老人与海》，讲述老人桑提亚哥捕鱼的经历，赞美老人永不放弃的精神，并说明从书中领悟到坚持与勇气的重要性。 66．第一段第一句“I recently read The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway”说明《老人与海》的作者是“Ernest Hemingway”，答案是原文直接信息。 67．第一段第四句“He hasn’t caught any fish for 84 days”说明桑提亚哥已经84天没有捕到鱼了，答案是原文直接信息。 68．第一段倒数第二句“However, on his way home, sharks come and eat the fish”说明在回家的路上鱼被鲨鱼吃掉了，答案是原文直接信息。 69．第二段第二句“He is strong, brave, and never gives up”说明作者认为桑提亚哥坚强、勇敢且永不放弃，答案是原文直接信息。 70．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需要结合文章核心“坚持与勇气的重要性”回答，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（满分25分） 71．“五一节”快要来临，假设你是Jack，本周你们班将以“How to spend May Day”为主题召开一次班会，大家在班会上畅所欲言。请你根据表格中的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。 要求：1) 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2) 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3) 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 May Day is coming. This week we will have a class meeting. In the meeting, we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. In the past, people usually chatted online, played games, saw films, and so on. These activities were fun but sometimes lacked depth. At present, people prefer to read books, go traveling or do some exercise. Reading books makes people happy and knowledgeable. Traveling allows people to enjoy the beauty of nature and experience new cultures. Doing exercise can keep people healthy. In my opinion, I like reading books because it makes me happy. Whichever we choose, the key is to make the most of our time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据表格写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步，介绍过去和现在人们度过五一的方式； 第三步，给出自己的度过五一的方式及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②prefer to更喜欢 ③do some exercise做运动 ④enjoy the beauty of nature享受自然之美 ⑤keep people healthy保持人们健康 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, I like reading books because it makes me happy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Whichever we choose, the key is to make the most of our time. (Whichever引导的让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $