精品解析：江苏省南通市通州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024~2025学年 (下)初二期中学业水平质量监测 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共75分) 第Ⅰ卷共60小题。 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 1. What did Grandma do for Andy? A. B. C. 2. What does the man order? A B. C. 3. How are they going to the theme park? A. B. C. 4. What is Simon good at? A. B. C. 5. When will the cartoons be finished? A. By next Friday. B. By next Monday. C. By this Friday. 6. What is the boy doing? A. Having a Maths lesson. B. Doing his Maths homework. C. Taking a Maths exam. 7 How tall is the tree? A. More than 25 metres tall. B. More than 20 metres tall. C. More than 30 metres tall. 8. Where are they? A. In a bookshop. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a furniture shop. 9. What will Leo do during the Spring Festival? A. Visit a friend for one week. B. Stay at home with his family. C. Go on a trip to Sanya with his family. 10. Why has Ricky NOT sent the books to Grandpa? A. The post office is closed. B. He forgot to bring the books. C. Grandpa does not need the books any more. B)听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where does Dad ask Grace to put the wet towel? A Around her head. B. On her shoulders. C. On her face. 12. What does Dad do before he gives water to Grace? A. He gives her some bread. B. He checks her temperature. C. He turns the TV on. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Best Friends Day 13 in each month is our Best Friends Day. We 14 or have a picnic on sunny days. On our last Best Friends Day, we played tennis in the morning and 15 in the afternoon. 13. A. The last Saturday B. The first Sunday C. The first Saturday 14. A. go cycling B. go swimming C. go hiking 15. A. watched a film B. had afternoon tea C. went shopping 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What did the man do in Tokyo ten years ago? A. He worked as a cook. B. He opened a Chinese restaurant. C. He bought fish for different restaurants. 17. When was the fish market busiest? A. Between 8a. m. and 1 p. m. B. Between 5a . m. and 8:30 a. m. C. Between 5.30a. m. and 8 a. m. 18. Why did the man NOT buy huge fish? A. Their restaurant was small. B. The huge fish was too expensive. C. People did not like eating the huge fish. 19. What did the tourists mainly do in the market? A. They took photos of different fish. B. They ate seafood. C. They bought seafood and took back home. 20. When did the Tokyo fish market close? A. In August 2018. B. In October 2018. C. In November 2018. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 2. Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday. A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. has watched 3. The bird in Picture ________ is standing against the box. A. B. C. D. 4. —How can I open the file (文件) on the computer? —That’s easy. Just double ________ it. A. get on B. turn on C. try on D. click on 5. —WeChat really influences (影响) people’s lives. —________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Mainly 6. —Did Simon invite you to his party? —Yes. But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A. repeat B. refuse C. return D. receive 7. People did not worry about AI safety ________ Deepseek became popular. A. when B. while C. since D. until 8. —Look at this sign. What does it mean? —It means we ________ bring mobile phones into the meeting room. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 9. Which of the following is an OPINION? A. There are lots of places of interest in Nantong. B. In Nantong, old people often play chess in the park. C. Of all the attractions, Hao River is the most beautiful. D. Many tourists go to Nantong to enjoy flowers in spring. 10. —I have some trouble connecting the smartphone to the Wifi. Could you give me a hand? —________. A. You are welcome B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. That’s OK 三、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a child came to stay with his grandparents, from abroad, during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ____11____ to be successful?” Grandfather nodded his head and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants, came back home, planted one of them in a flowerpot inside the house and planted the other one outside. “What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow better in future?” the grandfather asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant ____12____ the house will grow better, because it is safe from every danger, while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, ____13____ and animals.” Grandfather ____14____ and said, “Let’s see what happens in future”. A few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four ____15____, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, ____16____, you did not tell me.” Grandfather smiled again and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we ____17____ last time.” They first went to see the plant kept inside the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw a large tree standing there, its branches spread far and wide, providing ____18____ to the passersby. The boy cried out in surprise, “But Grandpa! How is this possible? That plant outside would have faced so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” Grandfather said, “Yes, but those challenges made its roots ____19____. It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices (选择), then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to ____20____ this world despite (不管) all these dangers, then no goal is impossible.” The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow! 11. A. activities B. ways C. stories D. meanings 12. A. inside B. outside C. near D. behind 13. A. storms B. earthquakes C. noises D. lightning 14. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. whispered 15. A. days B. weeks C. years D. centuries 16. A. because B. so C. however D. but 17. A. found B. bought C. sold D. made 18. A. energy B. shade C. sunshine D. water 19. A. stronger B. weaker C. brighter D. safer 20. A. believe B. follow C. face D. accept 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；满分35分) 第一节 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe I started reading the book in my early teens. My hope to be like Robinson and survive (生存) on a lonely island beat all my other hobbies. The book with its exciting adventures and the amazing skills of building and hunting influenced me deeply. It brought me a lasting interest in survival stories and exploration. — Jeff Green The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry I read the book when I was a child. It opened my heart to kindness and friendship. My wish to travel with the little prince and meet those strange planets was stronger than any other dream. The story with the cute fox and the beautiful rose made me always love gentle stories and cute animals. — Susan Miller Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll The book has inspired my imagination and shaped my writing life. My desire to fall down a rabbit hole that might take me to Wonderland surpassed (胜过) my other childhood wishes. Wonderland with its Cheshire Cat and never-ending tea parties impressed me greatly. — Mandy Brown Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens The book made me think about being kind and fair. I really wanted to follow Oliver’s trip in the hard world. The story of poor Oliver made me care about people who are not lucky. — Lisa Smith 21. Which book is fit for kids interested in survival stories? A Robinson Crusoe. B. The Little Prince. C. Alice in Wonderland. D. Oliver Twist. 22. What can we learn from Lisa Smith’s review on Oliver Twist? A. It made her like travelling. B. It led her to have an interest in animals. C. It made her care about the poor people. D. It advised her to write another story. 23. Where is this text maybe taken from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A research report. C. A sports newspaper. D. A book review. B On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony (仪式) was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere (氛围). One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame (火焰) rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 24. What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. Ice and Light in Harbin. B. Harbin’s Winter Culture. C. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. D. Winter Sports and Friendship. 25. What does the underlined word “athletes” mean? A. reporters B. officials C. players D. volunteers 26. Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony? A. A famous singer. B. A celebrated speed skater. C. Some teenagers. D. Some experienced dancers. 27. What did the flame rising high symbolize during the torch lighting ceremony? A. The spirit of winter sports. B. The cultural charm of Harbin. C The start of the Asian Winter Games. D. The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. C “No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable (宝贵的),” goes an old saying in Minnan (闽南), an area in southern Fujian Province. Many buildings in Minnan have carvings on them. In the past, the carvings were often found on either side of the main door to buildings. Wu Jiandong, a young brick carver from Fujian, said that today, there are more cities and the number of old red brick buildings is getting smaller and smaller, so Minnan’s brick carvings have become less noticeable. 42-year-old Wu Jiandong learned the traditional way to carve bricks and now mixes it with modern tastes to make his own style. Wu said that he hoped to help the traditional craft (手艺) live on by thinking of new ideas. “The market has changed in the past few years, so we thought of some new ideas. They seem to work well so far,” Wu said. “We added modern elements (元素) to traditional crafts so that they can be passed down and improved. We believe that these modern elements can also bring us more customers (顾客).” Minnans love tea, so Wu made a lot of tea plates, cup holders and pot holders with carved bricks. Now both the local people and foreign visitors show great interest in this traditional craft. Earlier this year, a Chinese man from the UK bought a plate decorated with a bright moon. He told Wu that he would use the plate for each of his meals as a reminder of his hometown. The art form started from the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national culture. 28. Why does the writer begin the passage with an old saying? A. To show the beauty of Minnan buildings. B. To give advice on developing brick carvings. C. To invite more people to take a trip to Minnan. D. To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A red brick. B. His own style. C. The traditional way. D. A modern taste. 30. Which of the following shows Wu’s new ideas? A. Using bricks to cook tea. B. Painting nice pictures on bricks. C. Making cup holders with carved bricks. D. Building more red brick buildings. 31. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 5? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By checking differences. D. By showing the result. D You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. ① But can you imagine the two singing operas in English instead of speaking Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan. ② Many of the opera’s creators (创作者) have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. ③ It has hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, paid more attention to the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy (悲剧) that everyone would understand. The art director (导演) Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes and stage decorations. ④ He compared (将……比作) Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators thought the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western people was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born” 32. Why does the writer use a question in the first paragraph? A. To tell a sad love story in a surprising way. B. To express the writer’s feelings about a sad love story. C. To show the singing skills of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. D. To interest the readers and introduce an English-language opera. 33. Who is the writer of the opera about Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu? A. Cao Xueqin B. Timmy Yip C. David Henry Hwang D. Hwang’s parents 34. In which part should we put the sentence “The book covers the rise and fall of the Jia family”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Chinese classic by Cao Xueqin. B. An English opera from a Chinese novel. C. An art director Timmy Yip from Hong Kong. D. Differences between Chinese and American cultures. 第二节 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bo Le was a famous expert in the physiognomy (面相) of horses in ancient China. His book On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》) was a classic piece of work on that subject. ___36___ He read the book On the Physiognomy of Horses over and over again. Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him.___37___ Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. ___38___ He led it home to his father, but it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temperament (性格), far from being a good horse which could run 1,000 li a day.___39___ Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the aid of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” ___40___ We should not depend only on theory or book knowledge, but also need to combine it with practice and experience. Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A. This story tells us a truth. B. He was very sad and wanted to know why. C. Bo Le’s son became cleverer and cleverer. D. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. E. Bo Le had a son who wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. F. One day, he finally found a horse which looked similar to the drawing in the book. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分) 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容和括号内的单词，在空白处填入的正确单词，使句子通顺、连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (秧歌) surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show ___41___ (mix) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots (机器人) shaped like ___42___ (human) dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from ___43___ (north) China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s ___44___ (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved ___45___ (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it ___46___ (show) that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these new ideas, the robots ___47___ (win) the hearts of millions so far. On ___48___ (society) media, young viewers called it “cool” while older ones loved ___49___ (it) humour and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of ___50___ (China) tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 51. 尉华在背诵课文Around the World in Eight Hours时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Here we are in “the Big Apple”—New York, the biggest city in the USA. Wall Street, the world-famous ________ centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan ________. There are many big companies and ________ banks here. ________ on is Times Square. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. It’s exciting to see the ________ glass ball falling through the darkness! 六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In China, many young people are doing amazing things. There is Jiao Zi, the director of Ne Zha 2. He b___52___ traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek. Wang Xingxing developed the robots used in the dance Yang BOT. The three young men’s s___53___ are like a beautiful painting with lots of colours. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world. This smart program can solve math p___54___, write code, and even talk like people. Unlike other AIs, it was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing again and again. The more it tries, the b___55___ it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more e___56___ than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers w___57___ Internet can still use it offline (离线)”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to i___58___ it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”. These young people are very confident and they know w___59___ they want to do. They have big dreams and never give up. As China c___60___ to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead. Dear friends, every step you take is i___61___, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourself, work hard and keep trying. 七、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Merchant of Venice is an important early work of Shakespeare, which is a comedy. It was written in about 1596-1597. In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors (反映) the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limit (限制). As a result, he ran out of his property (财产) in a short time. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio is also a rich Venetian merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh if he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约). With the money Antonio had borrowed from Shylock, Bassanio married Portia, but unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’ s life, Portia pretended (假装) to be a famous lawyer (律师). According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but said a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he couldn’t let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge also said that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away from him. Shylock said that he would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money if Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter and her husband upon his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. — Taken from The Merchant of Venice 62. What does Shakespeare speak highly of in the play? _________________________________________ 63. According to the play, why did Bassanio run out of property? _________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to? _________________________________________ 65. How did Portia save Antonio’s life? _________________________________________ 66. What do you think of Portia? _________________________________________ 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 67. 我们过去常常一起打牌下棋。(汉译英) _________________________________________ 68. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次。（汉译英） ___________________________________________ 69. 在整个乘坐的过程中，我们又是尖叫又是大笑。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 70. 我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在地上。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 71. 我一次能借几本书？（汉译英） _________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (本题满分20分) 72. 为丰富学生的课余生活，学校开设两个俱乐部，假如你是李华，请根据提供的信息选择介绍其中你更喜欢的一个俱乐部及理由，并提出1~2条合理的建议。 the Reading Club the Travelling Club Activities ●read all types of books and magazines●share our favourite books ●… ●watch videos about places of interest ●share travelling experiences ●… Reason … … Advice … … 注意： 1.对你所选择的俱乐部说明理由并对其提出建议； 2.词数80左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there will be two new clubs for us to choose from. I would like to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年 (下)初二期中学业水平质量监测 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共75分) 第Ⅰ卷共60小题。 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 1. What did Grandma do for Andy? A. B. C. 2. What does the man order? A. B. C. 3. How are they going to the theme park? A. B. C. 4. What is Simon good at? A. B. C. 5. When will the cartoons be finished? A. By next Friday. B. By next Monday. C. By this Friday. 6. What is the boy doing? A. Having a Maths lesson. B. Doing his Maths homework. C. Taking a Maths exam. 7. How tall is the tree? A. More than 25 metres tall. B. More than 20 metres tall. C. More than 30 metres tall. 8. Where are they? A. In a bookshop. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a furniture shop. 9. What will Leo do during the Spring Festival? A. Visit a friend for one week. B. Stay at home with his family. C. Go on a trip to Sanya with his family. 10. Why has Ricky NOT sent the books to Grandpa? A. The post office is closed. B. He forgot to bring the books. C. Grandpa does not need the books any more. B)听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where does Dad ask Grace to put the wet towel? A. Around her head. B. On her shoulders. C. On her face. 12. What does Dad do before he gives water to Grace? A. He gives her some bread. B. He checks her temperature. C. He turns the TV on. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Best Friends Day 13 in each month is our Best Friends Day. We 14 or have a picnic on sunny days. On our last Best Friends Day, we played tennis in the morning and 15 in the afternoon. 13. A. The last Saturday B. The first Sunday C. The first Saturday 14. A. go cycling B. go swimming C. go hiking 15. A. watched a film B. had afternoon tea C. went shopping 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What did the man do in Tokyo ten years ago? A. He worked as a cook. B. He opened a Chinese restaurant. C. He bought fish for different restaurants. 17 When was the fish market busiest? A. Between 8a. m. and 1 p. m. B. Between 5a . m. and 8:30 a. m. C. Between 5.30a. m. and 8 a. m. 18. Why did the man NOT buy huge fish? A. Their restaurant was small. B. The huge fish was too expensive. C. People did not like eating the huge fish. 19. What did the tourists mainly do in the market? A. They took photos of different fish. B. They ate seafood. C. They bought seafood and took back home. 20. When did the Tokyo fish market close? A. In August 2018. B. In October 2018. C. In November 2018. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 2. Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday. A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. has watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六从8点到9点，杰夫和他的家人正在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8 to 9 last Saturday.”可知，表示过去的一段时间持续做某事，使用过去进行时，主语是Jeff，使用谓语结构was doing，故选A。 3. The bird in Picture ________ is standing against the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：B图中那只鸟正靠着盒子站着。 考查常识和方位介词辨析。A项鸟在盒子旁；B项鸟紧挨着盒子；C项鸟在盒子上；D项鸟在盒子间。根据“standing against the box”可知，B项鸟与盒子的位置关系“靠着”符合描述。故选B。 4. —How can I open the file (文件) on the computer? —That’s easy. Just double ________ it. A. get on B. turn on C. try on D. click on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在电脑上打开这个文件？——这很简单。只需双击它。 考查动词短语辨析。get on上车，上马；turn on打开；try on试穿；click on点击。根据“How can I open the file (文件) on the computer?”及常识可知，电脑上的文件要双击才能打开。故选D。 5. —WeChat really influences (影响) people’s lives. —________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Mainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——微信真的影响了人们的生活。——确实如此。人们更容易与他人交朋友了。 考查副词辨析。Nearly几乎；Exactly确实；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据答语“It’s easier…”可知，后者完全赞同前者观点，需用表肯定的词回应。故选B。 6. —Did Simon invite you to his party? —Yes. But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A. repeat B. refuse C. return D. receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙邀请你参加他的派对了吗？——是的，但我不得不拒绝，因为我很难抽出时间。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；refuse拒绝；return归还；receive接收。根据语境“很难抽出时间”可知，此处应选择“拒绝”邀请。故选B。 7. People did not worry about AI safety ________ Deepseek became popular. A. when B. while C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们直到Deepseek流行起来，才担心人工智能安全问题。 考查连词的用法。when当……时；while当……时（强调前后动作同时进行）；since自从，因为；until直到。根据句子逻辑，“not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，此句表达人们在Deepseek流行前不担心AI安全，流行后才担心，符合“not...until...”结构。故选D。 8. —Look at this sign. What does it mean? —It means we ________ bring mobile phones into the meeting room. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标识。它是什么意思？——它的意思是我们禁止把手机带入会议室。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。标识是禁止带入手机，是明确规定，用“mustn’t”。故选B。 9. Which of the following is an OPINION? A. There are lots of places of interest in Nantong. B. In Nantong, old people often play chess in the park. C. Of all the attractions, Hao River is the most beautiful. D. Many tourists go to Nantong to enjoy flowers in spring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个是观点？ 考查常识。There are lots of places of interest in Nantong.南通有许多名胜古迹，陈述事实。In Nantong, old people often play chess in the park.在南通，老人们常常在公园里下棋，陈述客观事实。Of all the attractions, Hao River is the most beautiful.在所有景点中，濠河是最美丽的，说明看法。Many tourists go to Nantong to enjoy flowers in spring.许多游客到南通来欣赏春天的花朵，陈述事实。所以C项是表达观点，故选C。 10. —I have some trouble connecting the smartphone to the Wifi. Could you give me a hand? —________. A. You are welcome B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我手机连接Wifi有点问题。你能帮我一下吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情境交际。You are welcome“不客气”；With pleasure“乐意效劳”；My pleasure“不客气”；That’s OK“没关系”。根据“Could you give me a hand?”可知，对方请求帮助，需选择表示愿意帮忙的回答。故选B。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a child came to stay with his grandparents, from abroad, during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ____11____ to be successful?” Grandfather nodded his head and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants, came back home, planted one of them in a flowerpot inside the house and planted the other one outside. “What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow better in future?” the grandfather asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant ____12____ the house will grow better, because it is safe from every danger, while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, ____13____ and animals.” Grandfather ____14____ and said, “Let’s see what happens in future”. A few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four ____15____, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, ____16____, you did not tell me.” Grandfather smiled again and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we ____17____ last time.” They first went to see the plant kept inside the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw a large tree standing there, its branches spread far and wide, providing ____18____ to the passersby. The boy cried out in surprise, “But Grandpa! How is this possible? That plant outside would have faced so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” Grandfather said, “Yes, but those challenges made its roots ____19____. It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices (选择), then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to ____20____ this world despite (不管) all these dangers, then no goal is impossible.” The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow! 11. A. activities B. ways C. stories D. meanings 12. A. inside B. outside C. near D. behind 13. A. storms B. earthquakes C. noises D. lightning 14. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. whispered 15. A. days B. weeks C. years D. centuries 16. A. because B. so C. however D. but 17. A. found B. bought C. sold D. made 18. A. energy B. shade C. sunshine D. water 19. A. stronger B. weaker C. brighter D. safer 20. A. believe B. follow C. face D. accept 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过祖孙俩种植植物的故事，说明面对挑战才能成长的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：您能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？ activities活动；ways方法；stories故事；meanings意义。根据“want to become successful”及后文爷爷用植物比喻成长，可知孩子询问的是“方法”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：屋里这株植物会生长得更好，因为它不会遭遇任何危险。 inside在……里面；outside在……外面；near在……附近；behind在……后面。根据“The plant ... the house will grow better, because it is safe from every danger”可知，后文提到“safe from danger”且对比室外植物。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：而另一株则会面临诸多风险，像强烈的阳光、暴风雨以及动物的侵害。 storms暴风雨；earthquakes地震；noises噪音；lightning闪电。根据“while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight ... and animals.”可知，与“strong sunlight”、“animals”并列的自然威胁，storms最合理。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：爷爷微笑着说：“那咱们就看看日后会怎样发展吧。” smiled微笑；cried哭泣；laughed大笑；whispered低语。根据“Grandfather ... and said”可知，后文多次提到爷爷“smiled”，符合慈祥形象。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：过了四年，他们再度来看望爷爷时，男孩说道：“上次我问您成功的方法，可您没告诉我呀。” days天；weeks周；years年；centuries世纪。根据“After four ... when they came again to visit the grandfather”可知，植物长成大树需较长时间，且后文对比生长结果，years最合理。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：过了四年，他们再度来看望爷爷时，男孩说道：“上次我问您成功的方法，可您没告诉我呀。” because因为；so所以；however然而；but但是。根据“Last time I asked you some ways to be successful ... you did not tell me.”可知，此处表转折，且有逗号隔开。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：行呀，那咱们先去瞧瞧咱们上次买的那些植物吧。 found找到；bought买；sold卖；made制作。根据“Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we ... last time.”可知，前文明确提到“bought two plants”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：之后，（爷爷）又带着男孩去看屋外的那株植物，他们看到那儿有一棵大树矗立着，树枝向四处伸展，为过往的行人提供阴凉。 energy能量；shade阴凉；sunshine阳光；water水。根据“Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw a large tree standing there, its branches spread far and wide, providing ... to the passersby.”可知，树枝伸展的自然是遮阳功能。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：爷爷解释道：是呀，可正是那些挑战，让它的根系变得更发达、更强壮了呀。 stronger更强壮的；weaker更弱的；brighter更明亮的；safer更安全的。根据“Yes, but those challenges made its roots ...”可知，后文强调挑战促进成长，stronger符合逻辑。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但要是你准备好直面这个满是危险的世界，那么就没有实现不了的目标。 believe相信；follow跟随；face面对；accept接受。根据“If you are ready to ... this world despite (不管) all these dangers, then no goal is impossible.”可知，与前文“danger”呼应，face强调主动应对。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；满分35分) 第一节 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe I started reading the book in my early teens. My hope to be like Robinson and survive (生存) on a lonely island beat all my other hobbies. The book with its exciting adventures and the amazing skills of building and hunting influenced me deeply. It brought me a lasting interest in survival stories and exploration. — Jeff Green The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry I read the book when I was a child. It opened my heart to kindness and friendship. My wish to travel with the little prince and meet those strange planets was stronger than any other dream. The story with the cute fox and the beautiful rose made me always love gentle stories and cute animals. — Susan Miller Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll The book has inspired my imagination and shaped my writing life. My desire to fall down a rabbit hole that might take me to Wonderland surpassed (胜过) my other childhood wishes. Wonderland with its Cheshire Cat and never-ending tea parties impressed me greatly. — Mandy Brown Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens The book made me think about being kind and fair. I really wanted to follow Oliver’s trip in the hard world. The story of poor Oliver made me care about people who are not lucky. — Lisa Smith 21. Which book is fit for kids interested in survival stories? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. The Little Prince. C. Alice in Wonderland. D. Oliver Twist. 22. What can we learn from Lisa Smith’s review on Oliver Twist? A. It made her like travelling. B. It led her to have an interest in animals. C. It made her care about the poor people. D. It advised her to write another story. 23. Where is this text maybe taken from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A research report. C. A sports newspaper. D. A book review. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位读者对四本书的评论。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据杰夫・格林的评论“The book with its exciting adventures and the amazing skills of building and hunting influenced me deeply. It brought me a lasting interest in survival stories and exploration.”可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》讲述了生存技能和探险故事，适合对生存故事感兴趣的孩子。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据莉萨・史密斯的评论“The story of poor Oliver made me care about people who are not lucky.”可知，《雾都孤儿》让她关心不幸的人（即穷人）。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文本是四位读者对四本书的阅读感受和评价，属于书评内容。故选D。 B On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony (仪式) was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere (氛围). One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame (火焰) rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 24. What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. Ice and Light in Harbin. B. Harbin’s Winter Culture. C. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. D. Winter Sports and Friendship. 25. What does the underlined word “athletes” mean? A. reporters B. officials C. players D. volunteers 26. Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony? A. A famous singer. B. A celebrated speed skater. C. Some teenagers. D. Some experienced dancers. 27. What did the flame rising high symbolize during the torch lighting ceremony? A. The spirit of winter sports. B. The cultural charm of Harbin. C. The start of the Asian Winter Games. D. The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第9届亚洲冬季运动会开幕式的相关情况，包括主题、入场式、火炬点燃以及表演等内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’.”可知，第9届亚洲冬季运动会的主题是“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”，故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“bringing together athletes from all over Asia”以及前文说亚洲冬季运动会开幕，可推测“athletes”意为“运动员，选手”，故players“运动员，选手”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch.”可知，和小女孩一起点燃主火炬的是著名速滑运动员张虹，即“A celebrated speed skater”，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flame (火焰) rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.”可知，火焰高高升起象征着全亚洲国家共同的梦想和团结，故选D。 C “No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable (宝贵的),” goes an old saying in Minnan (闽南), an area in southern Fujian Province. Many buildings in Minnan have carvings on them. In the past, the carvings were often found on either side of the main door to buildings. Wu Jiandong, a young brick carver from Fujian, said that today, there are more cities and the number of old red brick buildings is getting smaller and smaller, so Minnan’s brick carvings have become less noticeable. 42-year-old Wu Jiandong learned the traditional way to carve bricks and now mixes it with modern tastes to make his own style. Wu said that he hoped to help the traditional craft (手艺) live on by thinking of new ideas. “The market has changed in the past few years, so we thought of some new ideas. They seem to work well so far,” Wu said. “We added modern elements (元素) to traditional crafts so that they can be passed down and improved. We believe that these modern elements can also bring us more customers (顾客).” Minnans love tea, so Wu made a lot of tea plates, cup holders and pot holders with carved bricks. Now both the local people and foreign visitors show great interest in this traditional craft. Earlier this year, a Chinese man from the UK bought a plate decorated with a bright moon. He told Wu that he would use the plate for each of his meals as a reminder of his hometown. The art form started from the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national culture. 28. Why does the writer begin the passage with an old saying? A. To show the beauty of Minnan buildings. B. To give advice on developing brick carvings. C. To invite more people to take a trip to Minnan. D. To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A red brick. B. His own style. C. The traditional way. D. A modern taste. 30. Which of the following shows Wu’s new ideas? A. Using bricks to cook tea. B. Painting nice pictures on bricks. C. Making cup holders with carved bricks. D. Building more red brick buildings. 31. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 5? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By checking differences. D. By showing the result. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闽南砖雕艺术的现状及其传承人伍建东如何通过融合现代元素创新这一传统工艺。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“No building comes without carvings…carvings make buildings more valuable”可知，这句闽南古谚语强调了雕刻对建筑价值的重要性，引出闽南砖雕的主题。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Wu Jiandong learned the traditional way to carve bricks and now mixes it with modern tastes”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“the traditional way”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Wu made a lot of tea plates, cup holders and pot holders with carved bricks”可知，伍建东的创新体现在将砖雕应用于茶具（如杯垫）。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“a Chinese man from the UK bought a plate…as a reminder of his hometown”可知，作者通过具体例子（英国华人购买砖雕盘子）说明该工艺的受欢迎程度。故选B。 D You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. ① But can you imagine the two singing operas in English instead of speaking Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan. ② Many of the opera’s creators (创作者) have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. ③ It has hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, paid more attention to the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy (悲剧) that everyone would understand. The art director (导演) Timmy Yip from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes and stage decorations. ④ He compared (将……比作) Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators thought the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western people was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born” 32. Why does the writer use a question in the first paragraph? A. To tell a sad love story in a surprising way. B. To express the writer’s feelings about a sad love story. C. To show the singing skills of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. D. To interest the readers and introduce an English-language opera. 33. Who is the writer of the opera about Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu? A. Cao Xueqin B. Timmy Yip C. David Henry Hwang D. Hwang’s parents 34. In which part should we put the sentence “The book covers the rise and fall of the Jia family”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Chinese classic by Cao Xueqin. B. An English opera from a Chinese novel. C. An art director Timmy Yip from Hong Kong. D. Differences between Chinese and American cultures. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典小说《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧的过程及其创作背景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But can you imagine the two singing operas in English instead of speaking Chinese?”可知，作者通过提问引起读者兴趣，并引出英文歌剧的改编。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven”可知，歌剧的编剧是David Henry Hwang。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It has hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.”可知，填入句“The book covers the rise and fall of the Jia family”应位于介绍原著背景的部分。③处上下文均涉及原著与歌剧的对比，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕《红楼梦》改编为英文歌剧展开，重点介绍创作团队和文化融合。根据文章第二段“the book has been made into an English-language opera”及全文内容可推知，B项“源自中国小说的英文歌剧”最贴合主旨。故选B。 第二节 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bo Le was a famous expert in the physiognomy (面相) of horses in ancient China. His book On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》) was a classic piece of work on that subject. ___36___ He read the book On the Physiognomy of Horses over and over again. Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him.___37___ Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. ___38___ He led it home to his father, but it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temperament (性格), far from being a good horse which could run 1,000 li a day.___39___ Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the aid of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” ___40___ We should not depend only on theory or book knowledge, but also need to combine it with practice and experience. Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A. This story tells us a truth. B. He was very sad and wanted to know why. C. Bo Le’s son became cleverer and cleverer. D. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. E. Bo Le had a son who wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. F. One day, he finally found a horse which looked similar to the drawing in the book. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伯乐的儿子想学习相马术，却只依赖书本知识导致失败的故事，说明理论与实践结合的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“He read the book…carry the book with him”可知，此处需引出伯乐的儿子学习相马术的背景。选项E“伯乐有个儿子想学习父亲的特殊技能和知识”符合语境，为故事的开端。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Then, he compared the horse with the drawings…”可知，此处描述儿子见到马时的行为。选项D“他一看到马，就会立刻拿出书”与后文“对照书中图画”的动作连贯，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“He led it home…far from being a good horse”可知，此处需填入找到马的结果。选项F“一天，他终于找到一匹与书中图画相似的马”引出后续的失败经历，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“but it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temperament”和第四段伯乐的批评“If you look for a good horse only with the aid of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?”可知，此处需表达儿子的反应。选项B“他很伤心，想知道原因”衔接上下文情绪，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据第五段“We should not depend only on theory…”可知，此处需总结故事寓意。选项A“这个故事告诉我们一个道理”引出主题，符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分) 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容和括号内的单词，在空白处填入的正确单词，使句子通顺、连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (秧歌) surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show ___41___ (mix) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots (机器人) shaped like ___42___ (human) dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from ___43___ (north) China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s ___44___ (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved ___45___ (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it ___46___ (show) that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these new ideas, the robots ___47___ (win) the hearts of millions so far. On ___48___ (society) media, young viewers called it “cool” while older ones loved ___49___ (it) humour and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of ___50___ (China) tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】41. mixed 42. humans 43. northern 44. first 45. safely 46. shows 47. have won 48. social 49. its 50. China’s##Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍2025年央视春晚特别节目《YangBOT (秧歌)》，包括其融合传统秧歌与现代机器人技术，机器人相关情况、表演意义及受大众喜爱等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相融合。根据前文“On January 28, 2025”可知，句子用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed。 【42题详解】 句意：在表演中，外形像人类、身着彩装的机器人跳着秧歌…… human是可数名词，这里指像人类，应用复数humans。故填humans。 【43题详解】 句意：……秧歌是中国北方节日期间常见的欢快民间舞蹈。修饰名词China应用形容词，north的形容词是northern “北方的”。故填northern。 【44题详解】 句意：这并非宇树公司的首次成功——2021年，其名为“笨笨”的机器牛曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。这里表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在舞台上安全移动，在快速步伐中完美保持平衡。修饰动词moved用副词，safe的副词是safely “安全地”。故填safely。 【46题详解】 句意：张艺谋解释道：“这支舞蹈不只是有趣——它展现了科技能为传统赋予新生命。” 句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，show的第三人称单数形式是shows。故填shows。 【47题详解】 句意：凭借这些新创意，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。so far “到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志，主语robots是复数，现在完成时结构为“have + 过去分词”，win的过去分词是won。故填have won。 【48题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长观众则喜爱其幽默和喜庆氛围。修饰名词media用形容词，society的形容词是social “社会的，社交的”，social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。 【49题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长观众则喜爱其幽默和喜庆氛围。修饰名词humour用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its “它的”。故填its。 【50题详解】 句意：《YangBOT》节目完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自豪。修饰名词短语tech progress应用名词所有格或形容词，China’s “中国的” 或Chinese “中国的，中文的” 都可修饰。故填China’s/Chinese。 51. 尉华在背诵课文Around the World in Eight Hours时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Here we are in “the Big Apple”—New York, the biggest city in the USA. Wall Street, the world-famous ________ centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan ________. There are many big companies and ________ banks here. ________ on is Times Square. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. It’s exciting to see the ________ glass ball falling through the darkness! 【答案】 ①. trade ②. Island ③. international ④. Further ⑤. huge 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据原教材得出答案。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In China, many young people are doing amazing things. There is Jiao Zi, the director of Ne Zha 2. He b___52___ traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek. Wang Xingxing developed the robots used in the dance Yang BOT. The three young men’s s___53___ are like a beautiful painting with lots of colours. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world. This smart program can solve math p___54___, write code, and even talk like people. Unlike other AIs, it was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing again and again. The more it tries, the b___55___ it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more e___56___ than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers w___57___ Internet can still use it offline (离线)”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to i___58___ it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”. These young people are very confident and they know w___59___ they want to do. They have big dreams and never give up. As China c___60___ to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead. Dear friends, every step you take is i___61___, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourself, work hard and keep trying. 【答案】52. (b)rought 53 (s)tories 54 (p)roblems 55. (b)etter 56. (e)asily 57. (w)ithout 58. (i)mprove 59. (w)hat 60. (c)ontinues 61. (i)mportant 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人在各自领域做出的了不起成就，如将传统故事动画化、开发AI程序、设计机器人舞蹈等，展示了他们的创新精神和不懈追求。 【52题详解】 句意：他用创造力使传统故事变得生动起来。根据“to life”及首字母提示可知，此处是固定搭配“bring…to life”（使……栩栩如生），句子时态为一般过去时，brought是bring的过去式，故填(b)rought。 【53题详解】 句意：这三个年轻人的故事就像一幅充满色彩的美丽画作。根据“like a beautiful painting with lots of colours”及首字母可知，此处表示他们讲述的“故事”；story意为“故事”，复数形式为stories，与前面的“three young men’s”保持一致。故填(s)tories。 【54题详解】 句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、写代码，甚至像人一样说话。根据“solve math…”及首字母可知，此处应填“problems”，与solve搭配构成固定短语“solve problems”；problem为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 【55题详解】 句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据“The more…, the…”结构可知，这是一个表示“越……就越……”的句型，常用比较级填空；结合首字母提示，应填better，是good的比较级形式。故填(b)etter。 【56题详解】 句意：泰国的一位老师说：“它帮助学生比以前学得更容易。”根据句中“It helps students learn more...than before.”及首字母可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词learn，表示“更容易地”；easily意为“容易地”，是easy的副词形式。故填(e)asily。 【57题详解】 句意：一位工程师说：“现在没有网络的村民也能离线使用它。”根据句中“can still use it offline”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有网络”，应用介词without，意为“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 【58题详解】 句意：这个团队正努力改进它。根据句中“working hard to…”可知，此处表示努力去“改进”某物；结合首字母i，应填动词improve，意为“改进、改善”，与不定式to搭配，构成“to improve”。故填(i)mprove。 【59题详解】 句意：这些年轻人非常自信，他们知道自己想做什么。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，作know的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，应填疑问词what，符合语法结构和首字母提示。故填(w)hat。 【60题详解】 句意：随着中国持续变得更强大，越来越多的年轻人会追随他们的脚步。根据句中“As China...to grow much stronger”及首字母可知，此处表示“持续”，结合主语China为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用一般现在时的三单形式，continue意为“继续”，三单形式为continues。故填(c)ontinues。 【61题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们迈出的每一步都是重要的，所以如果你有梦想，就相信自己，努力并坚持不懈。根据句意“every step you take is…”可知，此处应填形容词，表示“重要的”，结合首字母i，应填important。故填(i)mportant。 七、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Merchant of Venice is an important early work of Shakespeare, which is a comedy. It was written in about 1596-1597. In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors (反映) the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limit (限制). As a result, he ran out of his property (财产) in a short time. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio is also a rich Venetian merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh if he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约). With the money Antonio had borrowed from Shylock, Bassanio married Portia, but unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’ s life, Portia pretended (假装) to be a famous lawyer (律师). According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but said a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he couldn’t let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge also said that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away from him. Shylock said that he would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money if Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter and her husband upon his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. — Taken from The Merchant of Venice 62. What does Shakespeare speak highly of in the play? _________________________________________ 63. According to the play, why did Bassanio run out of property? _________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to? _________________________________________ 65. How did Portia save Antonio’s life? _________________________________________ 66. What do you think of Portia? _________________________________________ 【答案】62. Love and friendship. 63. Because he spent money without limit. 64. Antonio. 65. By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 66. She’s clever/wise/careful.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文学作品介绍，主要讲述了莎士比亚的喜剧《威尼斯商人》的故事情节，包括安东尼奥为朋友巴萨尼奥向夏洛克借钱，以及波西亚如何智救安东尼奥的故事。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段“In the play Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time.”可知，莎士比亚在剧中高度赞扬了爱情和友谊。故填Love and friendship. 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“Bassanio who spent money without limit. As a result, he ran out of his property in a short time.”可知，巴萨尼奥因为花钱无度，很快花光了财产。故填Because he spent money without limit. 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段“Having been scolded by Antonio for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him”可知，夏洛克因为被安东尼奥责备而恨他，因此“him”指代安东尼奥。故填Antonio. 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer… According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s asking, but said a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less.”可知，波西亚假扮律师，利用契约条款智胜夏洛克。故填By pretending to be a famous lawyer. 【66题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为She’s clever/wise/careful. 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 67. 我们过去常常一起打牌下棋。(汉译英) _________________________________________ 【答案】We used to play cards and chess together. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定句。We“我们”，主语；used to do“过去经常做某事”，play cards“打牌”；and“和”，表示并列；chess“国际象棋”；together“一起”，副词。故填We used to play cards and chess together. 68. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次。（汉译英） ___________________________________________ 【答案】My father has been to Chengdu on business twice. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文表达，句子时态为现在完成时，My father“我爸爸”，Chengdu“成都”，have/has been to“曾经去过”，on business“出差”，twice“两次”，主语为第三人称单数，故填My father has been to Chengdu on business twice. 69. 在整个乘坐的过程中，我们又是尖叫又是大笑。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 【解析】 【详解】“在整个乘坐的过程中”表达为through the ride；“又是尖叫又是大笑”描述的是过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，“尖叫”表达为screaming，“大笑”表达为laughing，两者用and连接。主语是“We”，过去进行时的be动词用were。故填We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 70. 我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在地上。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground. 【解析】 【详解】“胳膊”表达为arms；“腿”表达为legs；“头发”表达为hair；“被绑在地上”中，“被绑”体现被动语态，结合语境可知动作已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态were tied，“在地上”表达为to the ground。句子主语为“胳膊、腿和头发”，是复数，故be动词用were。故填My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground. 71. 我一次能借几本书？（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】How many books can I borrow at a time? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，用how many对可数名词复数提问。book“书”，此处用复数形式；can“能”，位于主语之前；I“我”；borrow“借入”；at a time“一次”。故填How many books can I borrow at a time? 九、书面表达 (本题满分20分) 72. 为丰富学生的课余生活，学校开设两个俱乐部，假如你是李华，请根据提供的信息选择介绍其中你更喜欢的一个俱乐部及理由，并提出1~2条合理的建议。 the Reading Club the Travelling Club Activities ●read all types of books and magazines●share our favourite books ●… ●watch videos about places of interest ●share travelling experiences ●… Reason … … Advice … … 注意： 1.对你所选择的俱乐部说明理由并对其提出建议； 2.词数80左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there will be two new clubs for us to choose from. I would like to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文1 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there will be two new clubs for us to choose from. I would like to join the Reading Club. In the club, we can read all kinds of books and magazines and share our favourite books with other members. I think reading is a great way to get knowledge and improve skills. By reading, we can learn about different cultures and ideas, and books can open up a new world to us. I advise that the club should offer some reading activities, such as reading competitions or book discussions. These activities can make more students become interested in reading and be willing to share their opinions. I believe that joining the Reading Club will be a great experience for me. Yours, Li Hua 例文2 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there will be two new clubs for us to choose from. I would like to join the Travelling Club. In the club, we can watch videos about places of interest and share travelling experiences with other members. I think travelling is a great way to get knowledge and be close to nature. By travelling, we can learn about different cultures and histories. I advise that the club provide some other activities, such as online tours or some courses about travel. These activities can help us see things outside our hometown and share more knowledge with us. I believe that joining the Travelling Club will be a great experience for me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③内容：向学校相关负责人表达加入阅读俱乐部的意愿，并说明原因及对俱乐部活动的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明得知有新俱乐部的消息，并提出自己想加入阅读俱乐部。 第二步，中间阐述阅读俱乐部的活动内容、阅读的好处，以及对俱乐部活动的建议。 第三步，结尾表达对加入阅读俱乐部的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①choose from从中选择 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③share with与……分享 ④offer提供 [高分句型] ①I think reading is a great way to get knowledge and improve skills.（此句使用“主从复合句”，“think”后接宾语从句，清晰表达对阅读的看法。） ②I advise that the club should offer some reading activities, such as reading competitions or book discussions.（运用“advise that+从句（should+动词原形）”的虚拟语气结构，表达建议，语气委婉且正式。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $