Unit 4 Music 单元练习卷2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制2024版七年级下学期英语（上海专用）

Unit 4 Honesty 单元练习卷2026年7年级下学期英语 （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） (考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分) Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary II. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young fisherman once lived alone on a small island. One day, while fishing, he accidentally hooked a large, handsome golden fish. ___1___ his surprise, the fish began to speak. “Please let me go,” it begged. “I am not an ordinary fish. If you free me, I will grant you a ___2___.” The fisherman, though amazed, decided to release it. “I don't need a reward,” he said. “Just be free.” A few weeks later, a terrible storm destroyed his small boat. He was sad because he ___3___ go fishing without a boat. The next morning, he found a new, strong boat on the shore. He didn't know who ___4___ it there, but he felt grateful. Months passed. The fisherman caught many fish and became known as the ___5___ of the local fishing competition. People ___6___ him for his skill and honesty. One evening, as he was repairing his net, the golden fish appeared again. “You are the only one who has ever shown me true kindness,” it said. “For your honesty, your boat will never break, and your nets will always be full.” The fisherman smiled. “___7___ I am thankful, I cannot accept this. A lifetime of good luck is too much for one small act.” He insisted that the magic ___8___ taken back. The fish admired his humility. It said, “Your decision not to cheat life for personal gain is the ___9___ valuable treasure.” With these words, the fish disappeared into the sea, leaving the fisherman with a peaceful heart. He continued his simple life, always choosing ___10___ the truth over a lie. 1. A. To B. For C. In 2. A. suggestion B. decision C. lifetime 3. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't 4. A. has left B. had left C. was leaving 5. A. champion B. winners C. champion 6. A. praised B. were praised C. have praised 7. A. Even though B. Because of C. According to 8. A. is B. be C. was 9. A. more B. most C. much 10. A. to tell B. telling C. tell III. 选词填空 (8分)从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。 accidentally careless trouble explain copy Tom was a good student, but one day he made a big __1__. He broke a beautiful vase while playing football in the house. Unluckily, his mother thought his little sister did it. Tom knew he would get into __2__ if he told the truth. However, he couldn't let his sister be punished for his __3__ mistake. He went to his mother and __4__ everything. His mother was not angry. Instead, she praised him for being honest. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ perhaps though tear lower according to A wise old man once said, “__1__ my experience, a lie can save you from a small problem, but it will create a bigger one later.” A student asked, “What if telling the truth might __2__ our friendship?” The man smiled. “A friendship that breaks from one truth is not a real friendship, __3__ it hurts. __4__ it’s better to lose a fake friend with the truth than to keep them with a lie.” 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ IV. 词性转换 (8分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Honesty is the most important __________ (quality a person can have. (形容词变名词) 2. He was __________ (lucky) caught by the teacher when he was cheating. (形容词变副词) 3. The fisherman made a wise __________ (decide) to return the gold. (动词变名词) 4. All the __________ (fisherman) on the lake used the same kind of bait. (名词变复数) 5. This is my __________ (two) time reading this column about honesty. (基数词变序数词) 6. She admitted __________ (lie) to her parents about the test score. (动词变动名词) 7. The boy felt deep __________ (sad) after he broke his promise. (形容词变名词) 8. He carefully __________ (double) the map and put it in his pocket. (形容词变动词) V. 句型转换 (14分)按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. He told his mother the truth. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ his mother the truth? 2. The story is very interesting. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ interesting story it is! 3. He can hardly afford the house, __________ __________? (改为反义疑问句) 4. He was so careless that he made a mistake. (改为同义句) He was __________ careless __________ make a mistake. 5. “Are you telling the truth?” the teacher asked me. (改为宾语从句) The teacher asked me __________ I __________ telling the truth. 6. Someone accidentally spilled the milk on the floor. (改为被动语态) The milk __________ accidentally __________ on the floor. 7. 连词成句：to solve, he, stay awake, all night, decided to, the problem. (注意标点) ________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing VI. 阅读理解 (共40分) A篇 (12分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a poor fisherman. Every day, he would cast his line from the shore of a beautiful but lonely island. He was honest and never took more fish than he needed. One day, he caught a small golden fish. To his surprise, the fish spoke, “Please let me go, and I will grant you any wish.” The fisherman was kind and released it. The next day, his old, torn net was replaced by a new one. He didn't know how it happened. The day after, his simple wooden pole became a strong, new one. This continued. Each day, something old and broken was replaced with something new. The fisherman was confused. He didn't want to receive things without earning them. He decided to stay awake all night to solve the mystery. At midnight, he saw the golden fish. It was using its magic to help him. “Why?” asked the fisherman. “Because you showed me honesty when you could have asked for a lifetime of wealth,” replied the fish. The fisherman smiled. “Your friendship is the only reward I need. Please, no more gifts.” From that day on, the fish visited him every evening, and they talked as friends. The fisherman learned that the greatest treasure isn't what you can get, but who you are. 1. What did the fisherman do when he caught the golden fish for the first time? A. He took it home to sell. B. He asked it for a new net. C. He set it free. D. He kept it as a pet. 2. What happened to the fisherman's old things? A. They were stolen. B. They were replaced with new ones each day. C. They were repaired by himself. D. They were sold by the fish. 3. Why did the fisherman stay awake all night? A. To catch more fish. B. To find out who was helping him. C. To talk to the fish. D. To protect his new net. 4. What did the fisherman finally ask for? A. A lifetime of wealth. B. A new boat. C. The fish's friendship. D. No more gifts. 5. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Magic can solve all problems. B. It is good to be rich. C. Honesty and kindness are valuable. D. Fishermen are always poor. 6. Which word best describes the fisherman? A. Greedy B. Dishonest C. Content and honest D. Careless B篇 (14分) 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A famous columnist once shared a story about a __1__ that changed his life. When he was in 7th grade, he accidentally broke the school’s beautiful trophy—the spelling bee champion’s prize. He was scared. He __2__ the broken pieces together and hoped no one would notice. The next day, the teacher __3__ the trophy. Everyone was shocked. The teacher asked, “Who did this?” The boy’s heart raced. He could tell a __4__ and blame someone else, or tell the truth. He remembered his father’s __5__: “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” He stood up and said, “I did it, and I’m very sorry.” There was silence. Then, the teacher smiled. “The trophy can be fixed,” she said. “But a broken trust is much harder to __6__.” From that day on, the boy was known not just for his intelligence, but for his integrity. That one __7__ to be honest shaped his entire lifetime. 1. A. lie B. mistake C. champion D. winner 2. A. cast B. lifted C. tied D. lowered 3. A. praised B. disappeared C. discovered D. explained 4. A. truth B. story C. lie D. suggestion 5. A. advice B. trouble C. accident D. decision 6. A. spell B. copy C. lend D. repair 7. A. accident B. decision C. island D. hook C篇 (10分) 根据对话内容，从方框后的选项中选出5个适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。 Student A: Hey, I saw you looking at my test paper yesterday. Did you copy my answers? Student B: (1) __________ Student A: But I’m sure I saw you. Your eyes were right on my paper. Student B: (2) __________ I was just thinking about how to solve the last problem and happened to look in your direction. Student A: I’m not sure if I should believe you. It would get us both in trouble. Student B: (3) __________ I would never cheat. It’s not worth it. Student A: OK, I’ll give you the benefit of the doubt. But why did you look so nervous? Student B: (4) __________ I was worried I would fail the test. Student A: You can ask me for help next time. That’s not cheating. Student B: (5) __________ I promise to be more careful and just focus on my own paper. A. I know. I’m sorry for making you feel uncomfortable. B. I’m telling the truth. I didn’t copy. C. Thanks for understanding. D. You should praise me for being smart. E. Because I’m not good at math, and I was nervous. F. Even though it looked suspicious, I swear I didn’t. G. Perhaps I should just tear up my paper. D篇 (4分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A new study from a university shows that telling small lies can lead to bigger ones. Scientists call this the “slippery slope” of dishonesty. They did an experiment where participants played a game to earn money. In the first round, some participants were given a chance to lie a little to get a small bonus. Their brains were scanned. The scientists found that when people told the first lie, the amygdala—the part of the brain that processes fear and emotion—was very active. This means they felt bad. However, when they continued to lie, the amygdala’s response got weaker. This suggests that the brain gets used to dishonesty. “It’s like a muscle,” said one scientist. “If you use it, it gets stronger. Unfortunately, if you practice dishonesty, your brain becomes more comfortable with it.” The study advises that it is much easier to be honest from the start. Once you tell one lie, you might need to tell another to cover it up, leading to more trouble. The best suggestion is to always choose the truth, even when it’s hard. 1. What happens to the amygdala when a person tells the first lie? ________________________________________________ 2. What does the “slippery slope” refer to in this passage? ________________________________________________ 3. According to the study, is it easier to be honest at the beginning or later? ________________________________________________ 4. Why might one lie lead to more trouble? ________________________________________________ VII. 中译英 (10分) 根据所给中文，完成下列英语句子。 1. 尽管说实话很难，但它总是正确的选择。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2. 他偶然把咖啡洒在了借来的书上。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 根据这位作家的说法，一个谎言会导致无数麻烦。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 老师建议我们把试卷对折后交上来。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你想赢得别人的信任，永远不要欺骗。 ___________________________________________________________________ VIII. 书信或邮件写作 (10分) 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom在考试中因为压力大而作弊了，事后他非常后悔，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他并给出建议。 要求： 内容充实，包含诚实的重要性以及如何弥补错误，不少于60词。 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ Unit 4 Honesty 单元练习卷2026年7年级下学期英语 （沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用） (考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分) 答案 II. 语法填空 (10分)答案与解析： 1. A (介词固定搭配 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是) 2. C (名词词义辨析，根据下文a lifetime of good luck，此处为lifetime) 3. B (情态动词表能力，couldn't go fishing 不能去钓鱼) 4. B (过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”留下的船) 5. A (名词，champion 冠军，符合竞赛语境) 6. A (被动语态 were praised 被表扬) 7. A (连词，Even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句) 8. B (虚拟语气，insist that... (should) be done，should可省略) 9. B (形容词最高级，the most valuable 最宝贵的) 10. A (非谓语动词，choose to do sth.，故为to tell the truth) III. 选词填空 (8分)从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文完整通顺。 第一篇：1. mistake 2. trouble 3. careless 4. explained 第二篇：1. According to 2. tear 3. though 4. Perhaps IV. 词性转换 (8分)答案： 1. quality 2. unluckily 3. decision 4. fishermen 5. second 6. lying 7. sadness 8. doubled V. 句型转换 (14分) 1. Did; tell，2. What an，3. can he，4. too; to，5. if/whether; was，6. was; spilled 7. He decided to stay awake all night to solve the problem. A答案： 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C B答案： 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B C答案： 1. B 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. C D篇 (4分) 1. It is very active / It processes fear and emotion. / It shows a strong response. 2. It refers to the process where telling small lies can lead to bigger ones. 3. It is easier to be honest at the beginning. 4. Because you might need to tell another lie to cover up the first one. VII. 中译英 (10分) 参考答案： 1. Even though telling the truth is hard, it is always the right choice. 2. He accidentally spilled the coffee on the borrowed book. 3. According to the writer, one lie can lead to a thousand troubles. 4. The teacher suggested that we double our test papers before handing them in. / The teacher suggested doubling our test papers... 5. If you want to win others’ trust, never cheat. 范文： Dear Tom, I received your letter and I understand how you feel. It was a mistake, but the most important thing is that you feel regretful. First, you should be honest with yourself and your teacher. Tell your teacher the truth. It might be hard, but your teacher will respect your honesty. Second, remember that everyone makes mistakes. The key is to learn from this. A single lie can cause a lot of trouble, but the truth will set you free. Don't be too hard on yourself. Use this as a chance to become a better person. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $