湖北武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Watch out. The soup is boiling over. You always take business calls while cooking. No worries. I just turned off the stove. Could you handle dinner tonight? I've got an urgent . document to review. sure. I'll take care of IT. Watch out. The soup is boiling over. You always take business calls while cooking. No worries. I just turned off the stove. Could you handle dinner tonight? I've got an urgent document to review. sure. I'll take care of IT. Listen to the next question. Sometimes I get sleepy while sitting behind . the wheel. Same here, I usually refresh myself with strong coffee. Nothing helps more than singing along to my favorite songs. Sometimes I get sleepy while sitting behind the wheel. saying here, I usually refresh myself with strong coffee. Nothing helps more than singing along to my favorite songs. Listen to the next question. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? Perhaps Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? I have Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. Okay, thank you, sir. Listen to the next question. How long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time, I want to change. How long would that take me to get to chicago by train? Or about sixteen hours at? Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time, I want to change. Listen to the next question. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week, I thought you hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week, I thought you hated sports. Well, I do, but my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. Listen to the next question. Now let's see vine street. Is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner to . bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jay street. I think the next one is jay street. Oh, right, let's turn left at the next corner. Diana, this street is college street. not jay street. Oh, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure it's already for twenty? I should have taken a taxi. now. Let's see. Vine street is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner to . bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jay street. I think the next one is jay street. Oh, right. Let's turn left at the next corner, Diana. This street is college street, not jay street. Oh, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure already for twenty, I should have taken a taxi. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, doctor, darn. We are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? We are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and IT can only hold two hundred and fifty people. What would you suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred and fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time will you need? IT. I believe that six, two, ten PM would be OK. Okay, it's all yours during those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor, darn. Would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. Excuse me, doctor, darn. We are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? We are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and IT can only hold two hundred and fifty people. What would you suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred and fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time will you need? IT. I believe that six, two, ten P, M would be OK. Okay, it's all yours during those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor, darn. Would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. Listen to the next question. City pizza, can I help you? Hello. my name is Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pizon five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the . number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number. please? Yes, it's one, zero four nine. Well. let me check our records. I've got down that you wanted thirteen pizzas. Just did you . say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't got enough. I am very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas. aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No, you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding, mr. cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bie city pizza, can I help you? Hello, my name is Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven't . sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number. please? Yes, it's one zero four nine. Well, let me check our records. I've got down that you wanted thirteen pizzas. Just did you . say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't got enough. I am very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizz, aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No, you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding, mister cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Listen to the next question. I need your advice about planning the school trip for our students. It's important to make IT enjoyable for everyone. What are the key things you considering? Well. some students use wheelchairs, so the place must be completely accessible. We also need quiet areas for anyone who struggles with loud environments. That makes sense. Have you chosen a location yet? I think so. There is a local science museum, which is quite suitable. IT provides entry and a guided tour for just ten dollars per child. That sounds reasonable. How many students are going? Twenty . students, and we also need two staff members for support staff. Tickets cost half the Price of the children's tickets. and transport . a bus costs ninety dollars for the day. And that isn't cheap. I need to double check the budget, but I think it'll work. IT sounds like you've got things covered. The kids will love IT have you considered the needs of the students with eyesight problems? Yes, but there aren't to any children who can see, well, going on this trip, I need your advice about planning the school trip for our students. It's important to make IT enjoyable for everyone. What are the key things you're considering? Well, some students use wheelchairs, so the place must be completely accessible. We also need quiet areas. For anyone who struggles with loud environments. that makes sense. Have you chosen a location yet? I think so. There is a local science museum, which is quite suitable. IT provides entry and a guided tour for just ten dollars per child. That sounds reasonable. How many students are going? Twenty students. And we also need two staff members for support staff. Tickets cost half the Price of the children's tickets. and transport a bus . costs ninety dollars for the day, and that isn't cheap. I need to double check the budget, but I think it'll work. IT sounds like you've got things covered. The kids will love IT. Have you considered the needs of the students with eyesight problems? Yes, but there aren't any children who can see well going on this trip. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone, this is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today will hear something different. We are honored to have ema Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lectures from u. Bc, the university of british columbia. Ema worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in double lin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say. And that's why we've invited emma here. SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but he will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emma Wilson. Hi everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today will hear something different. We are honored to have ema. Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lectures from u. Bc, the university of british columbia, a work, a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in double lin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ma says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lacks scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say, and that's why we've invited ema here. SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but SHE will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emo Wilson. 听力部分到此结束。 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期期中考试 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：高一备课组 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Watch out! The soup is boiling over. You always take business calls while cooking. M: No worries, I just turned off the stove. Could you handle dinner tonight? I’ve got an urgent document to review. W: Sure, I’ll take care of it. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their taste in music. B. Their preference for drinks. C. Ways to stay awake while driving. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Sometimes I get sleepy while sitting behind the wheel. M: Same here. I usually refresh myself with strong coffee. W: Nothing helps more than singing along to my favorite songs. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again. M: I’ll check it before I begin my class tomorrow. W: OK. Thank you, sir. 4. How will the man go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: How long would it take me to get to Chicago by train? W: Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don’t you take the plane? M: I’ve done that too many times before. I even tried driving. This time I want a change. 5. Why is the woman going to the sports center? A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: I can’t wait to go to the sports center. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week. M: I thought you hated sports. W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to hear her new songs. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Pleasant. C. Doubtful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】 M: Now let’s see... Vine Street is that way... W: Yes, just turn left at this corner. M: To Bridge Street? Is that street Bridge Street? W: Yes. There is a sign. Can you see that? M: Oh, you’re right. Well, we have to go to Jay Street. W: I think the next one is Jay Street. M: Oh, right. Let’s turn left at the next corner. Diana! This street is College Street, not Jay Street. W: Oh... uh, go straight ahead one more block! M: Are you sure? It’s already 4:20! I should have taken a taxi! 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【原文】 W: Excuse me Dr Darren, we are planning to have a party next Friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around 300 people. Dr Dennis suggested the Pine Room but there are too many used books inside and it can only hold 250 people. What would you suggest? M: One moment, please. I would suggest the White Room. It can hold 350 people at the most. Besides, it was newly decorated. Is it okay? W: Sure. Thank you. M: What time will you need it? W: I believe that 6 to 10 p.m. would be okay. M: Okay. It’s all yours during those four hours. W: Thank you very much. Oh, Dr Darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to work on a speech with Dr Miller that night. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. He got the wrong number of pizzas. C. His delivery is seriously delayed. 12. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Careless. C. Apologetic. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【原文】 W: City pizzas can I help you? M: Hello, my name’s Henry Cox. I’m calling you because you delivered our Pizza five minutes ago, but you haven’t sent the number I ordered. W: Oh, that’s surprising. Can you give me your order number please? M: Yes, it’s 1049. W: Well, let me check our records. I’ve got down that you wanted 13 pizzas. Just… M: Did you say 13? I ordered 30 not 13. No wonder we haven’t got enough. W: I’m very sorry about that. So you’re missing 17 pizzas, aren’t you? M: That’s right. W: How about sending you all 30 this time? And they will all be hot. M: That would be great. How to deal with the 13 ones we have here? Shall we give them back? W: No, you keep them and we won’t charge you for them. It’s obviously our mistake. M: Thank you very much. W: Thank you for your understanding, Mr Cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the primary requirement for choosing the place? A. Offer affordable tickets. B. Stay quiet all the time. C. Be suitable for disabled people. 15. How much do the tickets cost in total? A. $200. B. $210. C. $290. 16. How can the woman be described? A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious. 17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A. The school staff can help them. B. No such student would go there. C. The museum is fully equipped for them. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【原文】 W: I need your advice about planning the school trip for our students. It’s important to make it enjoyable for everyone. M: What are the key things you’re considering? W: Well, some students use wheelchairs, so the place must be completely accessible. We also need quiet areas for anyone who struggles with loud environments. M: That makes sense. Have you chosen a location yet? W: I think so. There’s a local science museum which is quite suitable. It provides entry and a guided tour for just $10 per child. M: That sounds reasonable. How many students are going? W: Twenty students, and we also need two staff members for support. Staff tickets cost half the price of the children’s tickets. M: And transport? W: A bus costs $90 for the day, and that isn't cheap. I need to double-check the budget, but I think it’ll work. M: It sounds like you’ve got things covered. The kids will love it. Have you considered the needs of the students with eyesight problems? W: Yes, but there aren’t any children who can’t see well going on this trip. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Negative attitude towards female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】 Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fort Street Hotel Fort Street Hotel is located in a beautiful historic building in Auckland CBD (Central Business District). Facilities include free coffee, a sauna, a rooftop kitchen with beautiful views of the city and harbor. Free daily activities include walking tours and barbecue events. Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner. You can relax in the sauna, then head down to the bar, located on Darby Street, to meet fellow travelers from all over the world. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hours a day in the common area on Level 1. Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — show map Most popular facilities #Non-smoking rooms   # Free Wi-Fi    #Free parking   #24-hour front desk   # Laundry Room Types Sleeps Today’s Price Your Choices Budget Double Room without Window1 full-size bed    12 m² Private Bathroom / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Hairdryer / Fan / Towels / Sheets (extra fee) / Upper floors accessible by elevator / Toilet paper Maximum: 2 people USD 237 USD 225 Includes taxes and fees •Non-refundable •Pay in advance •Only 4 rooms left on our site Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom2 twin beds    20 m² Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom Maximum: 4 people USD 303 USD 287 Includes taxes and fees •Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022 •Pay in advance •Only 6 rooms left on our site Triple Room with Shared Bathroom3 twin beds   30 m² Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom Maximum: 6 people USD 483 USD 358 Includes taxes and fees •Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022 •Pay in advance •Only 5 rooms left on our site 21. What is an advantage of this hotel? A. Free laundry. B. Favorable location. C. Independent smoking space. D. A unique underground kitchen. 22. How much should the Smiths with 2 kids pay for 2 nights at this hotel? A. USD 574. B. USD 358. C. USD 606. D. USD 450. 23. Where does the text probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A web page. D. A reference book. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为“Fort Street Hotel”的旅馆，介绍了它的地理位置，服务和房间类型。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner.”（Fort Street Hotel距离星火竞技场、天空塔和高架桥港仅需步行10分钟。步行5分钟即可到达布里托马特火车站，皇后街就在拐角处。）可知，这家酒店地理位置优越，离著名景点和火车站都很近，由此可知，这家酒店的一个优势是拥有优越的地理位置。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据题目可知，史密斯夫妇和两个孩子共四个人，结合房间类型的表格可知，他们需要选择“Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom”，这个房型最多可以住四个人，结合“Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom”部分关键句“USD 303, USD 287, Includes taxes and fees”（原价303美元，现价287美元，包括税费）可知，这个房型现价287美元，包括税费，经过简单的计算可知，在这个房型住两晚该付574美元，由此可知，史密斯夫妇和两个孩子在这家酒店住两晚该付574美元。故选A项。 23. 推理判断题。通读文章，结合第四段内容“Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — show map”（地理位置优越：新西兰奥克兰1010号福特街16-20号——展示地图）中的“show map”可知，这是一篇介绍旅馆的文章，可以点击网页上的“show map”查看旅馆的地理位置，由此可知，文章可能来自网页。故选C项。 B Ginny MacColl was 63 when she accepted her daughter’s challenge to complete a pull-up. It took nine months to nail it. Now, a decade on, MacColl can pump out 17 of them in a row. MacColl has since competed three times in the reality TV show. She’s the oldest person to complete an obstacle, according to Guinness World Records. “When I grew up, women weren’t encouraged to lift weights,” MacColl says. Seeing her daughter, Jessie Graff, a stuntwoman (替身演员) in action, MacColl saw “such strength and grace — and she had muscles! I realized that the things people had always said about muscles were so wrong. It was a disservice to women.” MacColl was enrolled in dance lessons by her parents, initially to draw her out of her shell. But in 1974, she landed a part in a Broadway show. She branched out into TV commercials during the 70s and 80s, acting as “a housewife and mum, smiling with my product beside me... Folgers coffee, Jordan jeans...” She got married and had two children, even shooting one commercial three days after giving birth. But “all good things come to an end”, and MacColl got divorced after 13 years of marriage. However, the biggest obstacle she has overcome in life, MacColl says, is failure itself. She felt like a failure at school, when she and her classmates were lined up in order of their IQ scores, and also when her first marriage ended. “It took me a while to get over that,” she says. “There’s a saying I like to tell myself: ‘Change the way you look at things, and the things you look at change.’ So I try to look at failure as a motivator. I will get this. Social media was my way of getting out of the depression. I started posting some of the things I could do.” She has more than 130,000 followers on Instagram, and has landed parts in films. She has just filmed her next appearance on American Ninja Warrior. MacColl believes she can continue to get stronger into her 80s and 90s. “Muscle is the organ of longevity,” she says. 24. What made MacColl take up pull-ups? A. She was inspired by her daughter. B. She was eager to become an actress. C. She wanted to prove her worth as a woman. D. She desired to break a Guinness world record. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The busy life of a housewife. B. The popularity of TV commercials. C. The golden time in MacColl’s career. D. MacColl’s daily routines as a celebrity. 26. How did MacColl get over her failure? A. By leaving it as it was. B. By making a mental shift. C. By turning to social media. D. By drawing lessons from it. 27. What message does MacColl’s story convey? A. All’s well that ends well. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. It’s never too late to get stronger. D. It takes courage to change one’s life. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了63岁的金妮·麦科尔受女儿挑战开始练习引体向上，十年后能连续完成 17 个，还打破吉尼斯纪录；同时回顾她的职业生涯、婚姻挫折，以及她如何以积极心态将失败转化为动力，通过社交媒体走出低谷，展现“高龄仍可变强”的人生态度。 24. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ginny MacColl was 63 when she accepted her daughter’s challenge to complete a pull-up. It took nine months to nail it. Now, a decade on, MacColl can pump out 17 of them in a row.( 金妮·麦科尔接受女儿的挑战完成引体向上时已经63岁了。花了9个月的时间才完成。现在，十年过去了，麦科尔可以连续完成 17 个)”以及第二段中“Seeing her daughter, Jessie Graff, a stuntwoman (替身演员) in action, MacColl saw “such strength and grace — and she had muscles!(看到女儿杰西·格拉夫（Jessie Graff）——一名特技演员在表演，麦科尔看到了“如此的力量和优雅——她有肌肉！)”可推知，是受到女儿的启发让麦科尔开始做引体向上。故选A项。 25. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“MacColl was enrolled in dance lessons by her parents, initially to draw her out of her shell. But in 1974, she landed a part in a Broadway show. She branched out into TV commercials during the 70s and 80s, acting as “a housewife and mum, smiling with my product beside me... Folgers coffee, Jordan jeans...” She got married and had two children, even shooting one commercial three days after giving birth. (麦科尔的父母让她上了舞蹈课，最初是为了让她走出自己的壳。但在1974年，她在百老汇演出中获得了一个角色。在上世纪七八十年代，她开始涉足电视广告，扮演“一个家庭主妇和妈妈，微笑着把产品放在身边……福格斯咖啡，乔丹牛仔裤……”她结了婚，生了两个孩子，甚至在生完孩子三天后还拍了一个广告)”可知，第三段主要讲的是麦科尔职业生涯的黄金时期。故选C项。 26. 推理判断题。根据第五段中““It took me a while to get over that,” she says. “There’s a saying I like to tell myself: ‘Change the way you look at things, and the things you look at change.’ So I try to look at failure as a motivator. ( “我花了一段时间才克服，”她说。“我喜欢告诉自己一句话：‘改变你看待事物的方式，你看待事物的方式也会改变。所以我试着把失败看作一种动力)”可推知，麦科尔是通过精神上的转变来克服她的失败。故选B项。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章大意，以及最后一段“She has more than 130,000 followers on Instagram, and has landed parts in films. She has just filmed her next appearance on American Ninja Warrior. MacColl believes she can continue to get stronger into her 80s and 90s. “Muscle is the organ of longevity,” she says. (她在Instagram上有超过13万的粉丝，并在电影中获得了角色。她刚刚拍摄了她在《美国忍者战士》中的下一次亮相。麦科尔相信她能在八九十岁的时候继续变得更强壮。“肌肉是长寿的器官，”她说)”可推知，麦科尔的故事传达了变得更强永远不会太晚这个道理。故选C项。 C We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can negatively affect our self-esteem (自尊) and satisfaction with our own lives. Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators. The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered (直白真实的) opinions online. The posts included feedback on popular apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal. At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes from food packages — the app will do the rest offering you guidance on what and when to eat. It sounds like working with a personal dietitian. However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.” MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn’t recorded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., not recording a post-dinner cup of ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. However, their drawbacks are hard to ignore. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’ unintended consequences. 28. What do we know about MyFitnessPal? A. It tracks health through exercise data. B. It provides personalized dietitian services. C. It automatically records every meal intake. D. It may cause the discontinuation of healthy practices. 29. What do the underlined words “gratified by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Puzzled about. B. Satisfied with. C. Astonished at. D. Concerned about. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards fitness apps? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Convinced. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms B. Fitness Apps: A Double-edged Sword C. Social Media: A Threat to Self-esteem and Health D. MyFitnessPal: A Convenient Tool for Diet Control 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，健身追踪应用看似能帮助管理饮食与运动，却会让人产生自责与羞愧感，降低动力，甚至带来健康危害。作者提醒开发者应重视这些负面影响。 28. 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. (有时，人们会放弃这个应用，甚至连健康习惯也一起放弃。)”可知，因为弃用这个应用可能会导致健康习惯的中断。故选D项。 29. 词句猜测题。根据第四段前两句“However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. (然而，许多人对此并未感到gratified。资深作者保利娜·邦达罗内克（Paulina Bondaronek）博士解释说：“在这些帖子中，我们发现了大量的指责和羞耻感，人们觉得自己的表现没有达到应有的水平。”)”可知，前一句表达否定意思，后一句具体说明了人们对该应用指责并感到羞愧，这表明人们对此款应用并不满意，划线词应为“满意的”之意，与其前的“are not necessarily”共同构成否定的“不满意”之意，与后文形成衔接。故选B项。 30. 推理判断题。文章第三段指出许多人并不一定对健身应用感到满意，负面情绪反而可能削弱用户的动力和健康；第四段说明用户不记录不健康的饮食会带来虚假的安全感，最终导致更强的内疚感甚至放弃健康习惯。这些都是作者对此款应用提出的批评。但文章最后一段第一句“It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. (需要注意的是，这项研究只分析了负面帖子，因此目前还没有科学证据证明健身应用的益处。)”作者也指出以上只是基于对负面帖子的分析，作者也并没有完全摒弃健身应用可能会有的益处，其态度是相对客观的。故选B项。 31. 主旨大意题。文章第一段即引出健身应用可能带来的心理负面影响。第二段说明研究数据来源及其可信度。第三段表明应用看起来具备的功能。第四段说很多人并不满意该应用，揭示应用的第一个主要问题是引发负面情绪，削弱动机。第五段指出用户不记录不健康的饮食会产生虚假安全感，导致更严重的内疚感，甚至彻底放弃健康习惯，指出应用的第二个问题是设计漏洞助长自我欺骗，形成恶性循环。第六段指出研究局限性，同时强调问题的重要性，也提醒开发者应重视这些意外负面影响。由此可知，文章主要围绕健身类应用潜在的危害来展开写作，A选项“健身类应用程序；潜在的危害”适合作文章标题。故选A项。 D Scientists can now conduct space research on Earth as China’s “ground space station” has been put into trial operation, reported Xin hua. The facility is called Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure (SESRI). SESRI simulates (模拟) conditions in space and is designed for studying basic space science. This will help scientists do experiments that they normally do in space. SESRI is jointly developed by the Harbin Institute of Technology and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. “Space is very different from the environment on Earth and can have different effects on spacecraft. What we do here is to explore how the effects take place and why,” Li Liyi, executive deputy director of SESRI, told Guangming Daily. At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space environment from 100 kilometers away from Earth to the sun. In this area, more than 99 percent of visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state of matter. By re-creating the environment, the device can test how plasma affects spacecraft. Also, one of the biggest problems manned space travel faces is when spacecraft enter Earth’s atmosphere, they are surrounded by plasma, leading to communication blackouts (黑障). The test center can also help solve this issue as researchers now have more opportunities to do tests. The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulation system, as connecting various parts of the device can be very complicated. “We held more than 700 meetings over a connection problem alone.” Jin Chenggang at the facility told Heilongjiang News. SESRI also has simulation systems for the moon and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiation that astronauts would encounter on these space bodies. The systems will help astronauts prepare for their missions to these places in the future, reported Guangming Daily. In the future, the platform will also play an important role in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the development of high-end instruments. 32. What is the main benefit of simulating space environment? A. Supporting space research on Earth. B. Reducing the cost of space missions. C. Studying the effects of space on humans. D. Improving our understanding of black holes. 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenge of space exploration. B. The risk of experiments at the SESRI. C. The benefit of space exploration. D. The function of the device at the SESRI. 34. Why does the author quote Jin Chenggang’s words? A. To share a personal story about the building process. B. To show the difficulties of building the simulation system. C. To highlight the importance of preparations for the research. D. To emphasize the challenges of working with other research teams. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Space simulation may be costly. B. Space simulation raises social concerns. C. International cooperation is crucial for space simulation. D. Space simulation has great potential for future exploration. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“地面空间站”SESRI的模拟太空环境功能及其意义。 32. 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Scientists can now conduct space research on Earth as China’s “ground space station” has been put into trial operation, reported Xin hua. (据新华社报道，随着中国 “地面空间站” 投入试运行，科学家如今可以在地球上开展太空研究。)”可知，模拟太空环境的主要好处是支持地球上的太空研究。故选A。 33. 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space environment from 100 kilometers away from Earth to the sun. In this area, more than 99 percent of visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state of matter. By re-creating the environment, the device can test how plasma affects spacecraft. (在这个装置中，有一个可以模拟从距离地球100公里处直至太阳之间的空间环境的设备。在这一区域内，超过99% 的可见物质处于等离子体态，在这种状态下，气体处于高度带电且充满能量的物质状态。通过重现这一环境，该设备能够测试等离子体对航天器的影响。)”可知，本段主要介绍了SESRI设备的功能。故选D。 34. 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulation system, as connecting various parts of the device can be very complicated. “We held more than 700 meetings over a connection problem alone.” Jin Chenggang at the facility told Heilongjiang News. (在建造这个模拟系统时，研究人员面临着诸多挑战，因为连接设备的各个部分可能非常复杂。该装置的金成刚在接受《黑龙江新闻》采访时表示：“仅仅是一个连接问题，我们就召开了700多次会议。”)”可知，作者引用金成刚的话是为了展示建造模拟系统的困难。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“SESRI also has simulation systems for the moon and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiation that astronauts would encounter on these space bodies. The systems will help astronauts prepare for their missions to these places in the future, reported Guangming Daily. In the future, the platform will also play an important role in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the development of high-end instruments. (空间环境地面模拟装置还设有月球和火星的模拟系统，这些系统可以重现宇航员在这些天体上会遇到的真空环境、极端温度以及太空辐射。据《光明日报》报道，这些系统将帮助宇航员为未来前往这些地方执行任务做好准备。未来，这个平台还将在脑科学、生命与健康研究以及高端仪器研发等领域发挥重要作用。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了太空模拟对未来探索有很大的潜力。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls. 36 Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. Draw a Line Mentally Life is going to throw a lot of problems your way, so you need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation. 37 In order to be better than before, you need to leave that guilt and shame in the past and emerge as someone new. The secret here is to never stop trying. Once you stop trying, you are already defeated. Learn From Others It is an effective approach to find people that have gone through the same trials as you have. 38 They can assist you better since they know the hardships. Always seek out people who are truly free of their issues, as they will be able to help you genuinely. Do What Actually Works 39 Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Actively engaging in battles and struggles can be challenging, but being stuck in pain and self-resentment will be even harder. Picture your goals in your mind and take sensible steps towards them with each passing day. 40 Let nothing stand in your way. A. What truly matters is how you react to them. B. You can learn from their experiences and successes. C. Live in reality and make wise choices for yourself. D. Find those who have successfully overcome similar challenges. E. In such situations, drawing a mental line can be helpful. F. Nothing should prevent you from achieving your dreams and goals. G. It is essential to stay positive and focused on what brings you joy. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对生活中的起伏，关键在于你如何反应。从他人经验中学习，找到克服类似挑战的人，以积极的态度和明智的选择，每天朝着目标迈出合理步伐，不被任何事物阻挡。 36. 上文提到“Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls. (生活充满了胜利和失败)”，接下来的内容应该强调如何对待这些情况的重要性。选项A“你如何对待它们才是真正重要的”符合逻辑。故选A。 37. 本段标题为“Draw a Line Mentally (在心中划一条线)”，强调在面对生活中的问题时，要在心理上有所准备。选项E中的“drawing a mental line”与标题相呼应，且内容“在这种情况下，在脑海中画一条线是有帮助的”也符合前文“ Life is going to throw a lot of problems your way, so you need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation.(生活会给你带来很多问题，所以你需要为每一种情况做好心理准备)”描述的场景。故选E。 38. 上文提到“It is an effective approach to find people that have gone through the same trials as you have. (这是一种有效的方法，用来找到那些经历过和你相同考验的人。)”从他人身上学习是一个有效的方法，因为他人已经经历过类似的考验，了解其中的困难。选项B“你可以从他们的经验和成功中学习”直接体现了这一思想。故选B。 39. 本段标题为“Do What Actually Works (做真正有效的事情)”，强调要活在现实中，做出明智的选择。选项C中的“Live in reality and make wise choices for yourself (活在现实中，为自己做出明智的选择。)”直接对应了标题和后文段落内容。故选C。 40. 上文提到“Picture your goals in your mind and take sensible steps towards them with each passing day. (在脑海中描绘你的目标，并在每一天里朝着它们迈出合理的步骤。)”强调要在心中描绘目标，并朝着它们迈出明智的步伐，不被任何事物阻挡。选项F“没有什么能阻止你实现你的梦想和目标”与这一意思相符，强调了实现目标的决心和信心。故选F。 第II卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my 41 . I spent hours drawing various items. Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my 42 . My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly 43 the great masters’ works. Any 44 was unacceptable. Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply. As a (n) 45 , I began to fear making “mistakes”. In time, my passion for painting 46 . Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather. He 47 my works and asked about my ideas. I described the world in my head, expecting him to 48 me just as Mary did. 49 , he just smiled. “You have two 50 ,” he began, “First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics.” He continued, “The other is your own heart. The 51 choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary’s job is to help you better 52 yourself, not silence it.” Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother offered me the first brush to start; Mary gave me a 53 hand and discipline (训练); my grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be 54 to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are 55 for me to paint with my heart. 41. A. ears B. eyes C. blood D. mind 42. A. character B. talent C. career D. ambition 43. A. copy B. admire C. apply D. employ 44. A. excuse B. delay C. bend D. change 45. A. rule B. whole C. result D. routine 46. A. slipped B. proceeded C. boomed D. declined 47. A. commented on B. dealt with C. looked over D. approved of 48. A. criticize B. transform C. tutor D. interrupt 49. A. Surprisingly B. Precisely C. Honestly D. Eagerly 50. A. options B. guides C. heroes D. solutions 51. A. consistent B. unique C. ideal D. cautious 52. A. paint B. comfort C. voice D. know 53. A. rare B. real C. warm D. steady 54. A. true B. strict C. kind D. reliable 55. A. lessons B. excuses C. warnings D. reminders 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在艺术成长中经历的挫折与感悟，最终形成独特风格。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父是一名艺术家，我认为艺术流淌在我的血液里。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. blood血液；D. mind头脑。根据前文“From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my”以及常识可知，作者认为艺术流淌在自己的血液里，有艺术天赋。故选C。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的兴趣，妈妈给我报了美术班来培养我的天赋。A. character性格；B. talent天赋；C. career事业；D. ambition野心。根据前文“From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush”、“Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my”可知，前文说作者自认为有绘画天赋，妈妈给作者报班是为了培养天赋。故选B。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师玛丽坚持要我完美地临摹大师们的作品。A. copy复制，临摹；B. admire钦佩；C. apply申请；D. employ雇佣。根据后文“the great masters’ works”以及“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品。故选A。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何改变都是不可接受的。A. excuse借口；B. delay延迟；C. bend弯曲，改变；D. change改变。根据前文老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品以及后文“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师不允许作者对大师们的作品有任何改变。故选D。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我开始害怕犯“错误”。A. rule规则；B. whole整体；C. result结果；D. routine常规。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“I began to fear making “mistakes”.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误”，这是老师严格要求作者所带来的结果。故选C。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对绘画的热情下降了。A. slipped滑动，溜走；B. proceeded继续；C. boomed繁荣；D. declined下降。根据前文“I began to fear making “mistakes”.”以及后文“Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误”，作者向祖父求助，说明作者对绘画的热情下降了。故选D。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仔细查看了我的作品，询问我的想法。A. commented on评论；B. dealt with处理；C. looked over查看，检查；D. approved of赞成。根据后文“my works and asked about my ideas”可知，祖父先检查了作者的作品，然后询问了作者的想法。故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我描述了我脑海中的世界，以为他会像玛丽一样批评我。A. criticize批评；B. transform转变；C. tutor辅导；D. interrupt打断。根据前文“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”以及后文“just as Mary did”可知，作者预计祖父会像玛丽一样批评自己。故选A。 49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，他只是笑了笑。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Precisely精确地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Eagerly渴望地。根据前文作者预计祖父会批评自己以及后文“he just smiled”可知，祖父的反应出乎作者的意料。故选A。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你有两个向导，”他开始说，“第一个是玛丽女士。她教你画笔应该遵循基本原则。”A. options选择；B. guides向导；C. heroes英雄；D. solutions解决方案。根据前文“First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics”以及后文“The other is your own heart.”可知，祖父认为玛丽和作者自己的内心都是作者的向导。故选B。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：颜色和线条的独特选择是你自己的。A. consistent一致的；B. unique独特的；C. ideal理想的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“your own”以及“I would never have my unique style”可知，爷爷认为颜色和线条的独特选择是作者自己的。故选B。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽女士的工作是帮助你更好地表达自己，而不是让它沉默。A. paint绘画；B. comfort安慰；C. voice表达，说出；D. know知道。根据后文“not silence it”可知，玛丽女士的工作不是让它沉默，是帮助作者更好地表达自己。故选C。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. rare稀有的；B. real真实的；C. warm温暖的；D. steady稳定的。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“hand and discipline”可知，玛丽给了作者稳定的手（即绘画技巧）和训练。故选D。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. true真实的，真诚的；B. strict严格的；C. kind善良的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“or I would never have my unique style”可知，祖父给了作者一颗勇敢的心，让作者对自己真诚，从而形成了自己独特的风格。be true to oneself表示“对自己真诚”。故选A。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我要用心去绘画。A. lessons课程；B. excuses借口；C. warnings警告；D. reminders提醒物。根据前文作者回忆母亲、玛丽和祖父对自己绘画的影响以及后文“to paint with my heart”可知，这些回忆和经历都是提醒作者要用心去绘画的提醒物。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. This national treasure was created by Zhang Zeduan, 56 native of Shandong Province who studied painting in his early years in Bianjing. The ancient painting, 57 (measure) 528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide, is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect 58 (compose). With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing 59 (catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, presenting a typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road comes the middle part — the Bianhe River. The arched bridge stands like a rainbow over the river where streams of people are wandering. Under the bridge 60 (be) many boats competing for the right of way. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, 61 the streets are lined with government mansions, residential courtyards, workshops, teahouses and grocery stores witnessing people from all walks of life going about various business. So 62 (incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear 63 they are talking about. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a bridge 64 the Song Dynasty, providing very 65 (value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago. 【答案】56. a 57. measuring 58. composition 59. to catch 60. are 61. where 62. incredibly 63. what 64. to 65. valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国十大传世名画之一《清明上河图》的作者、尺寸、画面内容及其历史价值。 56. 考查冠词。句意：这幅国宝由张择端创作，他是一位山东人，早年于汴京学习绘画。分析句子结构，native为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位山东本地人”，且native以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅古画长528厘米，宽24.8厘米，以其合理的布局和完美的构图著称。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语is noted for，设空处需用非谓语动词。measure表示“（长度、宽度等）为……”，为不及物动词用法，与逻辑主语The ancient painting构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填measuring。 58. 考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构，形容词perfect后需接名词，compose的名词形式为composition，意为“构图”，为不可数名词。故填composition。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画卷徐徐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色——溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。分析句子结构，当名词被序数词the first修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语，the first thing to catch the eye表示“首先映入眼帘的事物”。故填to catch。 60. 考查时态、主谓一致和倒装。句意：桥下有许多船只正在争道。分析句子结构，本句为完全倒装句，地点状语Under the bridge置于句首，谓语动词提前。主语为many boats，为复数形式，且全文为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：最后一部分是拥挤喧闹的市中心，街道两旁排列着官邸、民居院落、作坊、茶馆和杂货店，各行各业的人都在忙着各种事务。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为downtown(市中心)，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 62. 考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此生动逼真，以至于我们仿佛能看到行人走过，听到他们在谈论什么。分析句子结构，设空处修饰形容词alive，需用副词形式。incredible的副词为incredibly，意为“极其，难以置信地”，作状语。故填incredibly。 63. 考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，hear后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，表示“……的事情/内容”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 64. 考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》是通往宋代的一座桥梁，为后人了解和研究800多年前中国人的经济和社会生活提供了非常宝贵的资料。分析句子结构，bridge后常接介词to，表示“通往……的桥梁”。故填to。 65. 考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词materials，需用形容词形式。value的形容词为valuable，意为“宝贵的，有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 全球气候变化引发极端天气频发，对人类生存环境与日常生活带来了严峻挑战。请你给校英文报“Green Life”专栏写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述气候变化带来的影响； 2.中学生能采取的实际行动； 3.呼吁共同努力。 参考词汇：极端天气事件 extreme weather events 注意： 1.写作词数应为120左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Small Actions, Big Impact ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Small Actions, Big Impact With global climate change worsening, extreme weather events occur more frequently, causing serious damage to our living environment and daily life, such as floods, droughts and heatwaves. As middle school students, we can take practical actions to make a difference. We can save energy by turning off lights and taps when not in use, go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking cars, and reduce plastic waste by using reusable bags and bottles. Climate protection is everyone’s responsibility. Let’s work together, take small actions in daily life, and make joint efforts to protect our common home. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报“Green Life”专栏写一篇短文投稿，简述气候变化带来的影响，中学生能采取的实际行动以及呼吁共同努力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 严重的：serious→severe/devastating 采取措施/采取行动：take actions→take steps/adopt measures 减少：reduce→cut down/minimize 合作/联手：work together→join hands 2.句式拓展：同义句改写 原句：Climate protection is everyone’s responsibility. 拓展句：It is everyone’s responsibility to protect climate. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】With global climate change worsening, extreme weather events occur more frequently, causing serious damage to our living environment and daily life, such as floods, droughts and heatwaves.（运用了with复合结构作状语，现在分词作结果状语） 【高分句型2】We can save energy by turning off lights and taps when not in use, go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking cars, and reduce plastic waste by using reusable bags and bottles.（运用了动名词短语作宾语，时间状语从句的省略） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was 3 a. m. when the flood came on an unseasonably warm night in June. Rocks were heard breaking. Susan Roberts, new to Red Lodge, Montana, a small town of 2,300 people, woke from an uneasy sleep. She saw the lights on at her across-the-way neighbors’, on the side bordering Rock Creek, a 55-mile river skirting the town’s eastern edge. Roberts’s next-door neighbor, a police officer, was evacuating (疏散) with his four kids, and he advised Roberts to do the same. So she put her dogs in the car and moved it to an narrow street behind her home, about 10 feet uphill, as her husband went from house to house, waking others. It was still dark; people were sleeping and didn’t realize. More people went to each other’s doors, saying, “Wake up and you have to get out.” The couple stayed in their car and on the few feet of dry land surrounding it for the entirety of the next day, watching their house ruined. Trees were washed down the town’s main street. Cars floated away. Floods ruined the Beartooth Highway, a major road connecting Red Lodge to Billings. “The town looked like a riverbed,” says Roberts. “The whole community was wandering around, trying to grasp what happened.” The day after the flood, more than 20 people friends, neighbors, strangers, even tourists flocked (群集) to help. “People went into our wet, muddy basement and pulled everything out,”  says Roberts. “They sorted and took things home to wash. One person came to clean up our yard. A mother and her two young children pulled rubbish from our chain-link fence.” Helpers even saved her precious photo albums, drying each print before returning it to the book. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer’s end. “People would not take no for an answer. If I was like, ‘Oh, we’re OK now,’ they’d be like, ‘No, I’m gonna do something,’” she says. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, all over town, people took action jointly to clean up the whole mess. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ More than a year later, Red Lodge began to take on a new look. _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Soon, all over town, people took action jointly to clean up the whole mess. Volunteer groups, of which Roberts and her husband were members, worked quickly to clear out a space within hours. People offered their vacation homes to the homeless at no charge due to the floods. Restaurant owners organized a gift card group for people to buy gift cards from local businesses to donate to affected residents. Although the collapsed houses were not built yet, everything was slowly improving in harmony and order. More than a year later, Red Lodge began to take on a new look. In the spring, Roberts finally moved back home, with a freshly poured concrete foundation. The displaced people all returned. The houses were stronger, the roads were wider, and the homes were more beautiful. The peaceful night’s sleep was restored. After joint efforts with others, Roberts was no longer new to Red Lodge, but the builder and owner. “I’m blessed,” said Roberts. “People here are more like family members, braving difficulties together. ” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了6月的一个晚上，蒙大拿州雷德洛奇小镇洪水来袭，Susan Roberts和小镇上其他人纷纷撤离。第二天，房子、汽车、公路都被洪水摧毁，洪水过后的第二天，志愿者们纷纷赶来帮忙，做了很多事情来帮助灾民，加上整个城镇的人们都采取行动，各个行业的人都提供着各种帮助，一切都在和谐有序地慢慢改善，最终小镇呈现出新面貌。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，整个城镇的人们都采取行动，共同清理了整个烂摊子。”可知，第一段可描写Roberts和她丈夫以及志愿者们一起做清理工作，各个行业的人都提供着各种帮助，如捐赠物资或捐款，最终一切都在和谐有序地慢慢改善。 ②由第二段首句内容“一年多后，雷德洛奇开始焕然一新。”可知，第二段可描写Roberts和其他流离失所的人重新回到了这个小镇，这个小镇面貌焕然一新，建造了新房子，修建了新公路等，Roberts和镇上的其他人都住上了新房子，Roberts成为建设者和主人。 2.续写线索：Roberts和镇上的人共同清理——志愿者们提供各种帮助——慢慢改善——小镇呈现新面貌——返回小镇居住——Roberts成为建设者和主人 3.词汇激活 行为类：①清理：clear /clean ②提供：offer/provide/supply ③建造：build/construct 情绪类：①共同地：jointly/collectively/corporately ②受祝福的：blessed/sacred 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Volunteer groups, of which Roberts and her husband were members, worked quickly to clear out a space within hours.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] People here are more like family members, braving difficulties together.（运用了现在分词作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期期中考试 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：高一备课组 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their taste in music. B. Their preference for drinks. C. Ways to stay awake while driving. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. How will the man go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. Why is the woman going to the sports center? A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Pleasant. C. Doubtful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. He got the wrong number of pizzas. C. His delivery is seriously delayed. 12. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Careless. C. Apologetic. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the primary requirement for choosing the place? A. Offer affordable tickets. B. Stay quiet all the time. C. Be suitable for disabled people. 15. How much do the tickets cost in total? A. $200. B. $210. C. $290. 16. How can the woman be described? A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious. 17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A. The school staff can help them. B. No such student would go there. C. The museum is fully equipped for them. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Negative attitude towards female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fort Street Hotel Fort Street Hotel is located in a beautiful historic building in Auckland CBD (Central Business District). Facilities include free coffee, a sauna, a rooftop kitchen with beautiful views of the city and harbor. Free daily activities include walking tours and barbecue events. Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner. You can relax in the sauna, then head down to the bar, located on Darby Street, to meet fellow travelers from all over the world. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hours a day in the common area on Level 1. Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — show map Most popular facilities #Non-smoking rooms   # Free Wi-Fi    #Free parking   #24-hour front desk   # Laundry Room Types Sleeps Today’s Price Your Choices Budget Double Room without Window1 full-size bed    12 m² Private Bathroom / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Hairdryer / Fan / Towels / Sheets (extra fee) / Upper floors accessible by elevator / Toilet paper Maximum: 2 people USD 237 USD 225 Includes taxes and fees •Non-refundable •Pay in advance •Only 4 rooms left on our site Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom2 twin beds    20 m² Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom Maximum: 4 people USD 303 USD 287 Includes taxes and fees •Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022 •Pay in advance •Only 6 rooms left on our site Triple Room with Shared Bathroom3 twin beds   30 m² Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom Maximum: 6 people USD 483 USD 358 Includes taxes and fees •Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022 •Pay in advance •Only 5 rooms left on our site 21. What is an advantage of this hotel? A. Free laundry. B. Favorable location. C. Independent smoking space. D. A unique underground kitchen. 22. How much should the Smiths with 2 kids pay for 2 nights at this hotel? A. USD 574. B. USD 358. C. USD 606. D. USD 450. 23. Where does the text probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A web page. D. A reference book. B Ginny MacColl was 63 when she accepted her daughter’s challenge to complete a pull-up. It took nine months to nail it. Now, a decade on, MacColl can pump out 17 of them in a row. MacColl has since competed three times in the reality TV show. She’s the oldest person to complete an obstacle, according to Guinness World Records. “When I grew up, women weren’t encouraged to lift weights,” MacColl says. Seeing her daughter, Jessie Graff, a stuntwoman (替身演员) in action, MacColl saw “such strength and grace — and she had muscles! I realized that the things people had always said about muscles were so wrong. It was a disservice to women.” MacColl was enrolled in dance lessons by her parents, initially to draw her out of her shell. But in 1974, she landed a part in a Broadway show. She branched out into TV commercials during the 70s and 80s, acting as “a housewife and mum, smiling with my product beside me... Folgers coffee, Jordan jeans...” She got married and had two children, even shooting one commercial three days after giving birth. But “all good things come to an end”, and MacColl got divorced after 13 years of marriage. However, the biggest obstacle she has overcome in life, MacColl says, is failure itself. She felt like a failure at school, when she and her classmates were lined up in order of their IQ scores, and also when her first marriage ended. “It took me a while to get over that,” she says. “There’s a saying I like to tell myself: ‘Change the way you look at things, and the things you look at change.’ So I try to look at failure as a motivator. I will get this. Social media was my way of getting out of the depression. I started posting some of the things I could do.” She has more than 130,000 followers on Instagram, and has landed parts in films. She has just filmed her next appearance on American Ninja Warrior. MacColl believes she can continue to get stronger into her 80s and 90s. “Muscle is the organ of longevity,” she says. 24. What made MacColl take up pull-ups? A. She was inspired by her daughter. B. She was eager to become an actress. C. She wanted to prove her worth as a woman. D. She desired to break a Guinness world record. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The busy life of a housewife. B. The popularity of TV commercials. C. The golden time in MacColl’s career. D. MacColl’s daily routines as a celebrity. 26. How did MacColl get over her failure? A. By leaving it as it was. B. By making a mental shift. C. By turning to social media. D. By drawing lessons from it. 27. What message does MacColl’s story convey? A. All’s well that ends well. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. It’s never too late to get stronger. D. It takes courage to change one’s life. C We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can negatively affect our self-esteem (自尊) and satisfaction with our own lives. Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators. The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered (直白真实的) opinions online. The posts included feedback on popular apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal. At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes from food packages — the app will do the rest offering you guidance on what and when to eat. It sounds like working with a personal dietitian. However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.” MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn’t recorded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., not recording a post-dinner cup of ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. However, their drawbacks are hard to ignore. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’ unintended consequences. 28. What do we know about MyFitnessPal? A. It tracks health through exercise data. B. It provides personalized dietitian services. C. It automatically records every meal intake. D. It may cause the discontinuation of healthy practices. 29. What do the underlined words “gratified by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Puzzled about. B. Satisfied with. C. Astonished at. D. Concerned about. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards fitness apps? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Convinced. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms B. Fitness Apps: A Double-edged Sword C. Social Media: A Threat to Self-esteem and Health D. MyFitnessPal: A Convenient Tool for Diet Control D Scientists can now conduct space research on Earth as China’s “ground space station” has been put into trial operation, reported Xin hua. The facility is called Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure (SESRI). SESRI simulates (模拟) conditions in space and is designed for studying basic space science. This will help scientists do experiments that they normally do in space. SESRI is jointly developed by the Harbin Institute of Technology and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. “Space is very different from the environment on Earth and can have different effects on spacecraft. What we do here is to explore how the effects take place and why,” Li Liyi, executive deputy director of SESRI, told Guangming Daily. At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space environment from 100 kilometers away from Earth to the sun. In this area, more than 99 percent of visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state of matter. By re-creating the environment, the device can test how plasma affects spacecraft. Also, one of the biggest problems manned space travel faces is when spacecraft enter Earth’s atmosphere, they are surrounded by plasma, leading to communication blackouts (黑障). The test center can also help solve this issue as researchers now have more opportunities to do tests. The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulation system, as connecting various parts of the device can be very complicated. “We held more than 700 meetings over a connection problem alone.” Jin Chenggang at the facility told Heilongjiang News. SESRI also has simulation systems for the moon and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiation that astronauts would encounter on these space bodies. The systems will help astronauts prepare for their missions to these places in the future, reported Guangming Daily. In the future, the platform will also play an important role in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the development of high-end instruments. 32. What is the main benefit of simulating space environment? A. Supporting space research on Earth. B. Reducing the cost of space missions. C. Studying the effects of space on humans. D. Improving our understanding of black holes. 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenge of space exploration. B. The risk of experiments at the SESRI. C. The benefit of space exploration. D. The function of the device at the SESRI. 34. Why does the author quote Jin Chenggang’s words? A. To share a personal story about the building process. B. To show the difficulties of building the simulation system. C. To highlight the importance of preparations for the research. D. To emphasize the challenges of working with other research teams. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Space simulation may be costly. B. Space simulation raises social concerns. C. International cooperation is crucial for space simulation. D. Space simulation has great potential for future exploration. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls. 36 Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. Draw a Line Mentally Life is going to throw a lot of problems your way, so you need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation. 37 In order to be better than before, you need to leave that guilt and shame in the past and emerge as someone new. The secret here is to never stop trying. Once you stop trying, you are already defeated. Learn From Others It is an effective approach to find people that have gone through the same trials as you have. 38 They can assist you better since they know the hardships. Always seek out people who are truly free of their issues, as they will be able to help you genuinely. Do What Actually Works 39 Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Actively engaging in battles and struggles can be challenging, but being stuck in pain and self-resentment will be even harder. Picture your goals in your mind and take sensible steps towards them with each passing day. 40 Let nothing stand in your way. A. What truly matters is how you react to them. B. You can learn from their experiences and successes. C. Live in reality and make wise choices for yourself. D. Find those who have successfully overcome similar challenges. E. In such situations, drawing a mental line can be helpful. F. Nothing should prevent you from achieving your dreams and goals. G. It is essential to stay positive and focused on what brings you joy. 第II卷(非选择题) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my 41 . I spent hours drawing various items. Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my 42 . My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly 43 the great masters’ works. Any 44 was unacceptable. Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply. As a (n) 45 , I began to fear making “mistakes”. In time, my passion for painting 46 . Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather. He 47 my works and asked about my ideas. I described the world in my head, expecting him to 48 me just as Mary did. 49 , he just smiled. “You have two 50 ,” he began, “First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics.” He continued, “The other is your own heart. The 51 choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary’s job is to help you better 52 yourself, not silence it.” Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother offered me the first brush to start; Mary gave me a 53 hand and discipline (训练); my grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be 54 to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are 55 for me to paint with my heart. 41. A. ears B. eyes C. blood D. mind 42. A. character B. talent C. career D. ambition 43. A. copy B. admire C. apply D. employ 44. A. excuse B. delay C. bend D. change 45. A. rule B. whole C. result D. routine 46. A. slipped B. proceeded C. boomed D. declined 47. A. commented on B. dealt with C. looked over D. approved of 48. A. criticize B. transform C. tutor D. interrupt 49. A. Surprisingly B. Precisely C. Honestly D. Eagerly 50. A. options B. guides C. heroes D. solutions 51. A. consistent B. unique C. ideal D. cautious 52. A. paint B. comfort C. voice D. know 53. A. rare B. real C. warm D. steady 54. A. true B. strict C. kind D. reliable 55. A. lessons B. excuses C. warnings D. reminders 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. This national treasure was created by Zhang Zeduan, 56 native of Shandong Province who studied painting in his early years in Bianjing. The ancient painting, 57 (measure) 528 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide, is noted for its reasonable arrangement and perfect 58 (compose). With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing 59 (catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, presenting a typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road comes the middle part — the Bianhe River. The arched bridge stands like a rainbow over the river where streams of people are wandering. Under the bridge 60 (be) many boats competing for the right of way. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, 61 the streets are lined with government mansions, residential courtyards, workshops, teahouses and grocery stores witnessing people from all walks of life going about various business. So 62 (incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear 63 they are talking about. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a bridge 64 the Song Dynasty, providing very 65 (value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 全球气候变化引发极端天气频发，对人类生存环境与日常生活带来了严峻挑战。请你给校英文报“Green Life”专栏写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述气候变化带来的影响； 2.中学生能采取的实际行动； 3.呼吁共同努力。 参考词汇：极端天气事件 extreme weather events 注意： 1.写作词数应为120左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Small Actions, Big Impact ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was 3 a. m. when the flood came on an unseasonably warm night in June. Rocks were heard breaking. Susan Roberts, new to Red Lodge, Montana, a small town of 2,300 people, woke from an uneasy sleep. She saw the lights on at her across-the-way neighbors’, on the side bordering Rock Creek, a 55-mile river skirting the town’s eastern edge. Roberts’s next-door neighbor, a police officer, was evacuating (疏散) with his four kids, and he advised Roberts to do the same. So she put her dogs in the car and moved it to an narrow street behind her home, about 10 feet uphill, as her husband went from house to house, waking others. It was still dark; people were sleeping and didn’t realize. More people went to each other’s doors, saying, “Wake up and you have to get out.” The couple stayed in their car and on the few feet of dry land surrounding it for the entirety of the next day, watching their house ruined. Trees were washed down the town’s main street. Cars floated away. Floods ruined the Beartooth Highway, a major road connecting Red Lodge to Billings. “The town looked like a riverbed,” says Roberts. “The whole community was wandering around, trying to grasp what happened.” The day after the flood, more than 20 people friends, neighbors, strangers, even tourists flocked (群集) to help. “People went into our wet, muddy basement and pulled everything out,”  says Roberts. “They sorted and took things home to wash. One person came to clean up our yard. A mother and her two young children pulled rubbish from our chain-link fence.” Helpers even saved her precious photo albums, drying each print before returning it to the book. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer’s end. “People would not take no for an answer. If I was like, ‘Oh, we’re OK now,’ they’d be like, ‘No, I’m gonna do something,’” she says. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, all over town, people took action jointly to clean up the whole mess. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ More than a year later, Red Lodge began to take on a new look. _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $