内容正文:
这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面五段录音,每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。Excuse me, may I sit next to you? I'm sorry, but i'm saving this seat for my friend. There is another . seat behind us. Okay, I will just sit there. Excuse me, may I sit next to you? I'm sorry, but i'm saving this seat for my friend. There is another seat behind us. okay? I ll just sit there. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。Here's a one hundred dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show. please. Sure, two tickets. And here's twenty dollars for change. Here's a one hundred dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show. please. sure. Two tickets and here's twenty dollars for change. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。Here's this week schedule. Mister caller. On monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the lions club is on tuesday afternoon. Then on wednesday, you have an appointment with your lawyer. And wait, you mean the business conference on tuesday is cancelled? yes. Here's this week schedule. Mister color. On monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the lions club is on tuesday afternoon. Then on wednesday, you have an appointment with your lawyer. And wait. you mean the business conference on tuesday is cancelled? yes. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。you are too late. I am sorry, but you can take the exam now. I am sorry, but my mother was ill in bed this morning, and I had to look after her. Be honest, your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by. You are too late. I am sorry, but you can take the exam now. I am sorry, but my mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her. Be honest, your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。if you d like to take the package with you, miss IT won't take long. A rab, there's no rush. Could you please have IT delivered this week? Of course. Miss, tell me the address please, if you'd like to take the package with you. Miss, IT won't take long to wrap. There's no rush. Could you please have IT delivered this week? Of course. Miss, tell me the address please. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, there is something wrong with my laptop. I really need to use IT this afternoon. I don't know what to do now. Why not call jim? He is good at computers. I'm sure he can solve the problem, but I do think you need a new one. You got IT almost four years ago. Well, I can't afford a new one now. Maybe i'll get a new one after I graduate. But now i'm afraid I have no choice . but to use this one. Then, okay, mike, there is something wrong with my laptop. I really need to use IT this afternoon. I don't know what to do now. Why not call jim? He is good at computers. I'm sure he can solve the problem, but I do think you need a new one. You got IT almost four years ago. Well, I can't afford a new one now. Maybe i'll get a new one after I graduate, but now i'm afraid I have no choice . but to use this one. Then, okay. 听下面的录音,回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who do you work for at . the moment? I work for the B, B. C. World service. I've been with a BBC for five years before that. I worked as an interpreter for the E. U. As you know, this job is based in jane va. Have you ever lived . abroad before? Oh yes, I have. In fact, I was born in argentina, and I lived there until I was eleven. That's interesting. Have you traveled much? Oh yes. I've been to all over europe and many parts of south america. What did you go to these places? Well, mostly for pleasure. But three years ago I went back to argentina to cover various political stories in weena's. Is for the BBC. Who do you work for at . the moment? I work for the B. B. C. World service. I've been with a BBC for five years before that. I worked as an interpreter for the E. U. As you know, this job is based in jane va. Have you ever lived . abroad before? Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in argentina, and I lived there until I was eleven. That's interesting. Have you traveled much? Oh yes, i've been to all over europe and many parts of south america. What did you go to these places? Well, mostly for pleasure. But three years ago, I went back to argentina to cover various political stories in AI for the BBC. 听下面的录音,回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Since is so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don't you? Yes. I speak spanish and french. And can you tell . me what helped you most in learning these languages? What helped me most? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken is perfect. that's true. But whether or not i'm living in a country where the languages spoken, I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm trying to learn. That's good. Good morning. Since so many of . you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages. don't you? Yes, I speak spanish and french. And can you tell me what helped you most in . learning these languages? What helps me most? Well, I starched both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken is perfect. that's true. But whether or not i'm living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm trying to learn. that's . good. 听下面的录音,回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How are we getting to georgia? Have you decided yet? What about taking a flight? We can get there in just a few hours. but i'm afraid of flying and it's kind of expensive, isn't IT. Besides, we'll miss the beautiful scenery . you are right. Then forget about airports. What about going there by car? We can rent a car. but I don't have a driver's license and you'll get too tired. If you drive all the way, you know it's dangerous to drive when you're tired. Then what about taking a train or a bus? It's uncomfortable on the bus. but it's so cheap. And we'll get to see the countryside along the way. Yes, it's cheap, but I will be full of other passengers trying to save money HMM. I guess that would be interesting. We'd get to meet a lot of people and we'd get to see the scenery. scenery. We just be seeing a bunch of city bus stations. We'd have to switch buses in every city. I don't take forever. Well, all right, then I guess there is just one option left. How are we getting to georgia? Have you decided yet? What about taking a flight? We can get there in just a few hours. but i'm afraid of flying and it's kind of expensive, isn't IT. Besides, we'll miss the beautiful scenery . you are right then forget about airports. What about going there by car? We can rent a car. but I don't have a driver's license and you'll get too tired. If you drive all the way, you know it's dangerous to drive when you're tired. Then what about taking . a train or a bus? It's uncomfortable on. The bus is so cheap. And we'll get to see the countryside along the way. Yes, it's cheap, but IT will be full of other passengers trying to save money. Hm, I guess that would be interesting. We'd get to meet a lot of people, and we'd get to see the scenery. scenery. We just be seeing a bunch of city bus stations. We'd have to switch buses in every city. It'll take forever. Well, all right, then I guess there is just one option left. 听下面的录音,回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I woke up this morning feeling a little worried. I was going to take part in the two hundred meter race in our schools'ming pool. First, the headmaster gave a speech at eight o'clock. He encouraged us all to do well. Five teams took part in each event. At eight thirty, the one hundred meter freestyle began. Unfortunately, one of our swimmers had a sudden pain in her left leg. During the race, SHE stopped swimming and shouted for help. A teacher jumped into the pool and brought her back. Luckily, SHE was fine at about ten past nine. IT was time for my event, the two hundred meter freestyle. I walked to the edge of the pool and waited for the judge to fire his gun. I heard him say, on your Marks, get set. go. And we jumped in. However, a swimmer dived into the pool too early. We had to start again. I was in the lead for the first one hundred and fifty meters, but another swimmer swam, passed me later. I won a metal for a second place. I was a little disappointed. My team came in second overall with forty seven points, the team, which one had a total of fifty three points. I'm tired out now. It's been a long day and i'm about to go to sleep. I woke up this morning feeling a little worried. I was going to take part in the two hundred metre race in our school's wimmin pool. First, the headmaster gave a speech at eight o'clock. He encouraged us all to do well. Five teams took part in each event. At eight thirty, the one hundred meter freestyle began. Unfortunately, one of our swimmer had a sudden pain in her left leg during the race. SHE stopped swimming and shouted for help. A teacher jumped into the pool and brought her back. Luckily, he was fine. At about ten past nine, IT was time for my event, the two hundred meter freestyle. I walk to the edge of the pool and waited for the judge to fire his gun. I heard him say, on your Marks, get set. go. And we jumped in. However, a swimmer dived into the pool too early. We had to start again. I was in the lead for the first one hundred and fifty meters, but another swimmer swam passed me later. I won a medal for a second place. I was a little disappointed. My team came in second overall with forty seven points. The team, which one had a total of fifty three points. I'm tired out now. It's been a long day and i'm about to go to sleep. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
沙市第七中学2026年春季学期高一年级期中考试
英 语 试 卷
命题人:高一英语备课组
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where will the man sit?
A. Behind the woman. B. Next to the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. May I sit next to you?
W: I’m sorry, but I’m saving this seat for my friend. There is another seat behind us.
M: OK. I will just sit there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How much do the two tickets cost?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here’s a 100-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s $20 for change.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the man deliver a speech to a club?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Here’s this week’s schedule, Mr. Cutler. On Monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the Lion’s Club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday, you have an appointment with your lawyer and…
M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is canceled?
W: Yes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the headmaster’s office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: You are too late. I am sorry but you can’t take the exam now.
W: I am sorry, but my mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her.
M: Be honest! Your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An address. B. An order. C. A package.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: If you’d like to take the package with you, Miss, it won’t take long to wrap.
W: There’s no rush. Could you please have it delivered this week?
M: Of course, Miss. Tell me the address, please.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why does the man ask the woman to turn to Jim?
A. He is free this afternoon. B. He is good at computers. C. He has a good computer.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Make a call. B. Visit a store. C. Use the man’s laptop.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, there is something wrong with my laptop. I really need to use it this afternoon. I don’t know what to do now.
M: Why not call Jim? He is good at computers. I’m sure he can solve the problem. But I do think you need a new one. You got it almost four years ago.
W: Well, I can’t afford a new one now. Maybe I’ll get a new one after I graduate. But now I’m afraid I have no choice but to use this one.
M: Then call Jim now.
W: OK.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When did the woman start to work for the BBC?
A. Five years ago. B. Eleven years ago. C. Sixteen years ago.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Fellow travelers. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Who do you work for at the moment?
W: Um, I work for the BBC World Service. I’ve been with the BBC for five years. Before that, I worked as an interpreter for the EU.
M: As you know, this job is based in Geneva. Have you ever lived abroad before?
W: Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was eleven.
M: That’s interesting. Have you traveled much?
W: Oh, yes. I’ve been to all over Europe and many parts of South America.
M: Why did you go to these places?
W: Well, mostly for pleasure, but three years ago I went back to Argentina to cover various political stories in Buenos Aires for the BBC.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the man?
A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
11. What language is the woman still studying now?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages?
A. Watching TV. B. Going traveling. C. Listening to the radio.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought it might be useful to take some class time today to discuss it. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don’t you?
W: Yes, I speak Spanish and French.
M: And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages?
W: What helped me most… Well, I studied both languages in high school, and I’m still studying Spanish here at the university, but I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me.
M: Yes. When you live in a country where the language is spoken, it’s perfect.
W: That’s true. But whether or not I’m living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch TV or listen to the radio in the language I’m trying to learn.
M: That’s good.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does the man say about taking a flight?
A. It is frightening.
B. It can save a lot of time.
C. It allows him to see the scenery.
14. Who has a driver’s license?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of the speakers.
15. Why does the man recommend taking a bus?
A. It is comfortable for him.
B. It doesn’t cost much money.
C. It goes direct to the destination.
16. How will the speakers get to Georgia?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: How are we getting to Georgia? Have you decided yet?
W: What about taking a flight? We can get there in just a few hours.
M: But I’m afraid of flying. And it’s kind of expensive, isn’t it? Besides, we’ll miss the beautiful scenery.
W: You are right. Then forget about airports.
M: What about going there by car? We can rent a car.
W: But I don’t have a driver’s license. And you’ll get too tired if you drive all the way. You know it’s dangerous to drive when you’re tired.
M: Then what about taking a train or a bus?
W: It’s uncomfortable on the bus.
M: But it’s so cheap. And we’ll get to see the countryside along the way.
W: Yes, it’s cheap, but it will be full of other passengers trying to save money.
M: Hmm. I guess it would be interesting. We’d get to meet a lot of people. And we’d get to see the scenery!
W: Scenery? We’d just be seeing a bunch of city bus stations. We’d have to switch buses in every city. It’ll take forever!
M: Well, all right, then. I guess there is just one option left.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What happened to the swimmer during the 100-meter freestyle?
A. She missed a speech.
B. She felt a pain in her leg.
C. She dived into the pool too early.
18. When did the 200-meter freestyle begin?
A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:10.
19. What did the speaker think of her performance in the race?
A. Satisfying. B. Ordinary. C. Disappointing.
20. What is the speaker probably doing?
A. Keeping a diary. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Reporting the news.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I woke up this morning feeling a little worried. I was going to take part in the 200-meter race in our school’s swimming pool.
First, the headmaster gave a speech at 8 o’clock. He encouraged us all to do well. Five teams took part in each event. At 8:30, the 100-meter freestyle began. Unfortunately, one of our swimmers had a sudden pain in her left leg during the race. She stopped swimming and shouted for help. A teacher jumped into the pool and brought her back. Luckily, she was fine. At about 9:10, it was time for my event, the 200-meter freestyle. I walked to the edge of the pool and waited for the judge to fire his gun. I heard him say, “On your marks... Get set... Go!” and we jumped in. However, a swimmer dived into the pool too early. We had to start again. I was in the lead for the first 150 meters, but another swimmer swam past me later. I won a medal for second place. I was a little disappointed. My team came in second overall, with 47 points. The team which won had a total of 53 points. I’m tired out now. It’s been a long day and I’m about to go to sleep.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a comfortable place to stay? These are Britain’s best country inns (旅馆) for you to choose from.
Ship Inn, Fife
The picturesque stretch of coastline along the East Neuk of Fife is home to this friendly waterside inn, whose cheerful bar and six wooden bedrooms have a fresh coast feel. By day you can explore the attractive fishing villages that line the coast; and by night sink into an armchair in the Ship Inn’s bar.
The Star, Yorksbire
For a pleasant winter break, the only thing better than a country inn is a thatched (茅草屋顶的) country inn and The Star is a rare and picture-perfect example. The guests can stay in comfortable rooms designed in country style, with natural stone and wood. The food in the restaurant is a selection of what is typically served in local pubs. You could even join in a wrestling match and the pub’s owner is captain of the local wrestling club.
Acorn Inn, Dorset
Acorn in Dorset, this 16th-century coaching inn, is featured in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sow and Acorn” and the author would find the inn little changed today, with its wooden floors and roaring fires. There’s a wood-beamed (木梁) bar with an excellent restaurant, celebrated for its locally sourced produce.
Lord Crewe Arms, County Durham
If you love the idea of staying at an inn but still want a touch of luxury, book a room at the Lord Crewe Arms. Set in the honey-stone village of Blanchland in the beautiful landscape of the North Pennine hills, the inn has a history dating back to 1165. Stone floors and wood beams give it plenty of warmth and character, the rooms have luxurious beds to sink into, and there’s a highly regarded restaurant, too.
21. What kind of holiday makers may favor Ship Inn, Fife?
A. Sports lovers. B. Movie fans. C. Novel readers. D. Beach goers.
22. Which inn has kept its style for several hundred years?
A. The Star, Yorkshire B. Acorn Inn, Dorset
C. Lord Crewe Arms, County Durham D. Ship Inn, Fife
23. What do the four inns have in common?
A. They have a long history. B. They bear grass roofs.
C. Their rooms feature wood. D. They offer the same menu.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四处最好的乡村旅馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The picturesque stretch of coastline along the East Neuk of Fife is home to this friendly waterside inn, whose cheerful bar and six wooden bedrooms have a fresh coast feel. By day you can explore the attractive fishing villages that line the coast; and by night sink into an armchair in the Ship Inn’s bar.(风景如画的海岸线沿着东纽克的法夫是这个友好的水边客栈的家,其欢快的酒吧和六间木制卧室有一个新鲜的海岸的感觉。白天你可以探索沿海岸排列的迷人渔村;到了晚上,就在轮船旅馆酒吧的一张扶手椅上坐下)”可知,海滩游客会喜欢Ship Inn,Fife。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Acorn in Dorset, this 16th-century coaching inn, is featured in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sow and Acorn” and the author would find the inn little changed today, with its wooden floors and roaring fires.(多塞特郡的橡果客栈是一家16世纪的马车客栈,托马斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》中就有它的名字“母猪和橡果”,作者会发现这家客栈今天几乎没有什么变化,木地板和熊熊燃烧的炉火)”可知,Acorn Inn,Dorset几百年来一直保持着自己的风格。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The picturesque stretch of coastline along the East Neuk of Fife is home to this friendly waterside inn, whose cheerful bar and six wooden bedrooms have a fresh coast feel.(风景如画的海岸线沿着东纽克的法夫是这个友好的水边客栈的家,其欢快的酒吧和六间木制卧室有一个新鲜的海岸的感觉)”;第三段“The guests can stay in comfortable rooms designed in country style, with natural stone and wood.(客人可以住在舒适的房间设计的乡村风格,自然石材和木材)”;倒数第二段“Acorn in Dorset, this 16th-century coaching inn, is featured in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sow and Acorn” and the author would find the inn little changed today, with its wooden floors and roaring fires.(多塞特郡的橡果客栈是一家16世纪的马车客栈,托马斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》中就有它的名字“母猪和橡果”,作者会发现这家客栈今天几乎没有什么变化,木地板和熊熊燃烧的炉火)”以及最后一段“Stone floors and wood beams give it plenty of warmth and character, the rooms have luxurious beds to sink into, and there’s a highly regarded restaurant, too.(石头地板和木梁给了它足够的温暖和个性,房间里有豪华的床,可以躺进去,还有一家备受好评的餐厅)”可知,这四家旅馆的共同之处是房间以木材为特色。故选C。
B
I started playing volleyball for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela when she was younger. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices.
In between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day.
However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point.
Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball sessions.
24. Why did the author begin to play volleyball?
A. She dreamed of becoming a great player. B. She was forced by her mother to play.
C. She wanted to play matches with friends. D. She was encouraged to find joy in exercise.
25. What did the author do to improve her volleyball skills?
A. She practiced the correct hand position. B. She stretched her arms for strength.
C. She released the ball higher each time. D. She caught the ball to check her hand shape.
26. What can be inferred about the author’s competitive team experience?
A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to handle teammates.
C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off.
27. What does the author’s volleyball experience teach us?
A. First love is hard to forget. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself.
C. Pressure can sometimes break a person. D. A strict coach makes a great player.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了作者因父母的期望和母亲的影响开始打排球,通过刻苦练习追求进步,却因团队竞争压力过大而一度放弃,多年后以放松心态重新参与才找回最初乐趣的故事,揭示了在运动与生活中放下苛责、回归初衷的重要性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. (首先,父母希望我尝试一项体育运动,能让我从中享受锻炼的乐趣。)”可知,作者最初打排球的首要原因是父母希望她通过一项运动找到锻炼的乐趣。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In between practices, I would stretch my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. (训练之余,我会伸出双臂,双手合拢,下压手腕,努力练就标准垫球姿势的肌肉记忆。我会反复接球,每次刻意摆出三角形手型,用右手把控动作要领。每一次把球向上抛出,我都知道自己离标准动作又近了一步。我不知疲倦地练习,因为我想变得更优秀,我希望有一天能变得很棒。)”可知,作者通过反复练习正确的手部姿势来提升排球技术。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. (然而,我没有大多数女生那样的起步优势。其他很多女生早就开始打球了,我起步晚了好几年。赛季中途,我所在的俱乐部直接把我安排进了同年龄段实力最强的竞技队伍,让我一下子陷入了艰难的处境。队里大多数女生并不接纳我。队内以及队间的竞争有时能催人进步,但这里的竞争已经变得畸形不健康。当这种竞争达到临界点时就很危险。高一结束时,我彻底崩溃了。)”及第四段中“Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. (在接下来的四年里,我只偶尔碰过几次排球,而且都是随意玩玩。)”可知,作者在竞技团队经历了不友好的环境,并最终在高中第一年结束后崩溃,这段不好的经历让她多年都很少碰排球。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball sessions. (最终我还是同意了,决定不再过分苛求自己。排球终于重新带给了我当初让我深深爱上它的那份快乐。现在我十分期盼每一次打球的机会,也期待能有更多打球的时光。)”可知,作者后期重新打球时,选择不对自己那么苛刻,重新找回了排球的乐趣,这一转变过程直接印证了:当一个人不再给自己施加过大压力、以轻松心态面对时,曾经的快乐便会回归。B选项“Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. (当你对自己放松要求时,快乐就会回归。)”精准概括了这一人生启示。
C
Birds do it. Bees do it. Even animals without central nervous systems do it. And of course babies do it — yet less than their exhausted parents would like.
But, despite its universality, sleep remains a mysterious process. Indeed, although sleep seems to be crucial for physical and mental well-being, scientists are still trying to work out its biological logic. Research points to a theory, which suggests that the brain needs to “reset” periodically to keep the mind in good operating order — with exciting hints that sleep’s effect on the gut (肠道) might also come into play.
Not only is getting enough sleep satisfying in its own right, but it also has a broader effect on health. Evidence indicates that people who sleep less than six hours per night are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease than people who sleep longer. A theory first proposed more than ten years ago holds that sleep helps the brain to clear out tau protein, which contributes to this neurodegenerative (神经退行) condition. But in the past years, a fierce scientific debate has arisen about the physiological (生理的) details of this connection. The resulting uncertainty has made it more difficult to take advantage of the correlation between sleep and Alzheimer’s to develop strategies to prevent the happening of this disastrous condition.
Sleep can also help to address a less-severe and more-common health issue than dementia (痴呆): the desire to lose weight. A leading sleep specialist explains how longer sleep leads to people consuming fewer calories and losing kilograms. And weight loss lowers the risk of sleep apnoea, in which a person’s breathing during sleep is interrupted, and, in turn, lessens the chances of developing type 2 diabetes.
Sleep scientists have no shortage of questions to explore. These include the link between night-time illumination (照明) and mood disorders, the disappointing finding that napping might increase the risk of heart disease and the confirmation that early morning university classes discourage attendance and reduce learning.
28. What is the primary purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To highlight the widespread nature of sleep.
B. To explain why babies sleep less than adults.
C. To introduce the biological definition of sleep.
D. To compare the sleep habits of different species.
29. Why is it hard to develop Alzheimer’s prevention strategies based on sleep research?
A. Proteins harm sleep indirectly.
B. Short sleep prevents Alzheimer’s.
C. No debate is over their connection.
D. The sleep-Alzheimer’s link is unclear.
30. What can be inferred according to the last paragraph?
A. Mood disorders directly lead to heart disease.
B. Early morning classes are effective for weight loss.
C. Some common habits carry unexpected health risks.
D. Night-time illumination is beneficial for mental health.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Why Babies Need More Sleep
B. Where Napping Benefits Our Body
C. What Scientists Learn about Sleep
D. How to Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了睡眠对大脑、阿尔茨海默病、体重等健康的影响及科学家的最新研究与未解之谜。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Birds do it. Bees do it. Even animals without central nervous systems do it. And of course babies do it(鸟会睡觉,蜜蜂会睡觉,甚至没有中枢神经系统的动物也会睡觉。当然婴儿也会睡觉)”可知,第一段通过列举鸟、蜜蜂、无中枢神经的动物、婴儿等不同物种都会睡觉,目的是说明睡眠是一种普遍现象。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in the past years, a fierce scientific debate has arisen about the physiological (生理的) details of this connection. The resulting uncertainty has made it more difficult to take advantage of the correlation between sleep and Alzheimer’s to develop strategies to prevent the happening of this disastrous condition.(但在过去几年里,关于这种关联背后的生理学机制,科学界展开了一场激烈的争论。由此产生的不确定性,使得我们更难利用睡眠与阿尔茨海默病之间的相关性,去制定预防这种毁灭性疾病发生的策略。)”可知,由于睡眠与阿尔茨海默病之间的生理联系尚存争议、不够明确,导致难以据此开发预防策略。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These include the link between night-time illumination (照明) and mood disorders, the disappointing finding that napping might increase the risk of heart disease and the confirmation that early morning university classes discourage attendance and reduce learning.(其中包括夜间照明与情绪障碍之间的关联、午睡反而可能增加心脏病风险的令人沮丧的发现,以及证实大学过早的早课会打击出勤率并影响学习效果的那些研究。)”可知,午睡和早课都是常见习惯,却分别带来健康风险和学习效率下降等意想不到的负面影响。一些常见习惯带有意想不到的健康风险。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章从睡眠的普遍性入手,介绍了睡眠对大脑重置、阿尔茨海默病、体重管理等方面的科学发现,并指出许多问题仍在争论中。C选项“What Scientists Learn about Sleep(科学家对睡眠的了解)”最能概括全文主旨。
D
Why do we cry happy tears? Tears are usually seen as a sign of sadness, but people often cry during joyful moments like weddings, births and reunions. These “happy tears” seem contradictory, yet they show how the human brain deals with intense emotion.
Crying is a biological response to emotional overload, making no difference between positive and negative feelings. Strong emotions activate the brain’s feeling-related system. The amygdala (杏仁体) works as an emotional alarm bell to sense excitement and send signals to the body. It further activates the hypothalamus, which controls involuntary actions such as heartbeat and tear production. The anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带脑皮质) helps manage mixed emotions, explaining why great joy can cause reactions connected with sadness.
Scientists regard happy crying as emotional homeostasis. It helps people return to calmness after extreme excitement. Crying relaxes the body by slowing heart rates and easing tension after adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises. It balances opposite feelings — relief from fear, gratitude after hardship, and pride from struggle.
In fact, happy tears seldom come from pure joy. They arise from mixed feelings, known as a double-balance response. When people feel joyful, the brain will recall past memories of loss or struggle, making them emotional.
Humans are the only animals that cry out of emotion. This ability developed as a silent way of communication. Happy tears show sincerity, build social bonds, bring empathy and shared emotional relief. Above all, they prove human emotions are complex, rich and meaningful.
32. What can we learn about crying from paragraph 2?
A. The amygdala controls our heart rate and tears.
B. Brain structures produce emotional tears jointly.
C. Happy feelings cannot activate the brain system.
D. Tears only appear when people feel sad and painful.
33. What does the underlined word “homeostasis” most probably mean?
A. internal balance.
B. sudden excitement.
C. psychological control.
D. physical weakness.
34. How does emotional crying function in humans?
A. It helps strengthen social connections.
B. It shows joy rather than mixed feelings.
C. It frees people from negative memories.
D. It results from empathy and shared relief.
35. What is the purpose of the whole passage?
A. To argue crying builds social bonds.
B. To illustrate why joy can cause crying.
C. To compare happy tears and sad tears.
D. To describe how the brain controls tears.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】主要探究人们流下喜悦泪水的原因,从大脑运作、情绪调节及社交意义等方面展开详细解读。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Strong emotions activate the brain’s feeling-related system. The amygdala (杏仁体) works as an emotional alarm bell to sense excitement and send signals to the body. It further activates the hypothalamus, which controls involuntary actions such as heartbeat and tear production. The anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带脑皮质) helps manage mixed emotions, explaining why great joy can cause reactions connected with sadness. (强烈的情绪会激活大脑的情感相关系统。杏仁体如同情绪警报器,感知情绪并向身体发送信号,进而激活下丘脑,下丘脑控制心跳、流泪等无意识行为。前扣带脑皮质负责处理复杂情绪,这也解释了为何极度喜悦会引发类似悲伤的反应。)”可知,大脑多个结构共同作用,催生情绪性流泪。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线单词后的“It helps people return to calmness after extreme excitement. Crying relaxes the body by slowing heart rates and easing tension after adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises. It balances opposite feelings — relief from fear, gratitude after hardship, and pride from struggle. (它能帮助人们在极度激动后恢复平静。肾上腺素飙升时,哭泣会减缓心率、舒缓紧绷感,让身体放松。它还能调和对立情绪:恐惧消散后的释然、历经艰辛后的感恩、奋力拼搏后的自豪。)”可知,流泪可以调节情绪、维持身心的内在平衡,由此推断,划线单词意为“内在平衡”。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Happy tears show sincerity, build social bonds, bring empathy and shared emotional relief. (喜悦的泪水彰显真诚,建立社交联结,带来共情与共同的情绪舒缓。)”可知,情绪性流泪有助于加强人际社交联系。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Why do we cry happy tears? Tears are usually seen as a sign of sadness, but people often cry during joyful moments like weddings, births and reunions. These “happy tears” seem contradictory, yet they show how the human brain deals with intense emotion. (我们为什么会流下喜悦的泪水?泪水通常被看作悲伤的标志,但人们常在婚礼、新生命降临、久别重逢等欢乐时刻落泪。这类喜悦的泪水看似矛盾,却体现出大脑处理强烈情绪的方式。)”可知,全文围绕喜悦为何会使人落泪展开论述,写作目的就是解释这一现象。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to express hurt feelings
Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers. ____36____ Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings.
____37____ Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you. If you’re unsure about why you feel hurt, review what happened in your mind or write about it.
Take a few deep breaths and try to relax. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons. ____38____ You may also find it hard to communicate what you’re feeling if you are overcome with emotions. If taking deep breaths doesn’t seem to help, try taking a brisk walk or doing push-ups. This will help to release endorphins (内啡肽) and clear your head.
Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling. ____39____ Instead, express your feelings by using “I” rather than “you”. Explain the issue in an objective way. This will be less likely to put the person on the defensive. For example, you might say, “I felt hurt that I didn’t get a call to tell me you couldn’t make it yesterday.”
Listen carefully to the other person’s response. After you’ve expressed your hurt feelings, give the other person a chance to respond. Listen to what they have to say with your full attention. They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation. ____40____
A. Be specific in your description.
B. Think about what you’re feeling and why.
C. Avoid blaming the person for how you feel
D. You can express your feelings in a more reasonable way.
E. Having an open dialogue can lead to a better understanding and resolution
F. However, it’s important to communicate to maintain your emotional well-being.
G. Talking to them when you’re feeling angry, stressed, or tearful can make matters worse.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何表达受伤的感觉。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers.(表达受伤的感受是很有挑战性的,尤其是对青少年来说)”以及下文“Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings.(幸运的是,有一些方法可以有效表达你的受伤感受。)可知,此处谈论青少年受伤的感受,选项与上文为转折关关系,且承接下文,介绍情感交流的重要性。故F选项“然而,交流是维护情绪健康的重要部分”切题。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you.(在你接近某人告诉他们伤害了你的感情之前,你要明确自己为什么会感到受伤。给你受伤的感觉一个具体的原因是很重要的,这样你就可以向伤害你的人表达出来)”可知,本段主要在说思考自己的感受和原因。故B选项“思考自己的感受和原因”切题,为本段的标题。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons.(如果你被自己的情绪压垮了,在和别人说话之前,深呼吸几次)”可知,此处提到被自己的情绪压垮的处理方式,选项承接上文继续说明冷静处理的重要性。故G选项“在生气、紧张或哭泣时交流可能会让事情变得更糟”切题,说明不冷静处理更糟糕。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling.(用“我”来表达你的感受)”可知,选项承接上文继续说明要避免的事项。故C选项“不要因为你的感受而责怪别人”切题。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation.(他们可能没有意识到他们伤害了你,或者他们可能对这种情况有不同的看法)”可知,选项承接上文说明对上述情况的意见。故E选项“开诚布公的对话可以带来更好的理解和解决方案”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am always an outgoing, loving, and disabled person. I ____41____ remove “disabled” from that sentence. That was because I never truly ____42____ it with ease, let alone acknowledged it with pride.
I realized at the age of 16 that I constantly feared being ____43____ because of my disability, so I compensated (补偿) for it by constantly acting gregarious (合群的) and ____44____ to those around me, just to fill that hole of ____45____. My Hemiplegia (偏瘫) ____46____ my right hand significantly. I constantly felt that to be accepted, I had to ____47____ myself from the disabled community, even though they would be able to ____48____ me. When asked about my hand, I would often tell silly ____49____ like “a dinosaur bit it.”
One day, my mother ____50____ me up for EmpowHer Camp, a yearlong program for disabled ____51____. I didn’t know what to do with myself. Through many tears and difficulties there, I finally learned that ____52____ my disability was never the best choice, because my disability is a part of me.
Even though I’m still struggling with myself about how to accept my disability, I’ve learned that disabilities are nothing to be ____53____ of, and I shouldn’t use my outgoing personality to hide my disability. The moment I accepted my disability was one of the most freeing ____54____ in the world, and that is a part of the ____55____ we should all share.
41. A. took to B. got to C. had to D. used to
42. A. accepted B. handled C. performed D. completed
43. A. discussed B. rejected C. noticed D. offended
44. A. lively B. likely C. friendly D. orderly
45. A. boredom B. fear C. lack D. doubt
46. A. leaves B. prevents C. affects D. causes
47. A. separate B. protect C. release D. escape
48. A. impact B. change C. admire D. appreciate
49. A. dreams B. stories C. fantasies D. nightmares
50. A. covered B. raised C. cheered D. signed
51. A. girls B. boys C. students D. kids
52. A. hiding B. overcoming C. mentioning D. addressing
53. A. aware B. tired C. ashamed D. mindful
54. A. minds B. voices C. spirits D. experiences
55. A. self-respect B. self-love C. self-control D. self-pity
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述作者身患偏瘫,曾因自卑刻意回避、掩饰自身残疾,靠外向性格伪装自己,后参加专为残疾女孩开设的成长营,逐渐明白不必为残疾感到羞愧,学会接纳自我、懂得自爱。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:我过去总是刻意把“残疾”这个词从那句话中删掉。A. took to开始喜欢;B. got to得以;C. had to不得不;D. used to过去常常。根据后文“I shouldn’t use my outgoing personality to hide my disability.”可知,作者现在意识到自己不该隐藏残疾,因此是过去总是把“残疾”这个词刻意删除。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意:那是因为我从来都无法坦然地真正接受自己的残疾,更谈不上自豪地正视它。A. accepted接受;B. handled处理;C. performed表演;D. completed完成。根据后文“let alone acknowledged it with pride.”可知,后半句提到“更别说骄傲地承认它”,对应前半句“我从来没能轻松接受它”。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意:我在十六岁时意识到,自己一直害怕因为身体残疾而被他人拒绝,于是我便时常表现得合群、待人友善,以此来填补内心恐惧的空洞。A. discussed讨论;B. rejected拒绝;C. noticed注意;D. offended冒犯。根据后文“I constantly felt that to be accepted”可知,作者一直想要被别人接受,因此是害怕因为身体残疾而被他人拒绝。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我在十六岁时意识到,自己一直害怕因为身体残疾而被他人拒绝,于是我便时常表现得合群、待人友善,以此来填补内心恐惧的空洞。A. lively活泼的;B. likely可能的;C. friendly友好的;D. orderly有条理的。根据空前的“so I compensated for it by constantly acting gregarious and”可知,空处和gregarious并列,都是作者为了获得他人认可刻意表现的特质,friendly符合逻辑。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:我在十六岁时意识到,自己一直害怕因为身体残疾而被他人拒绝,于是我便时常表现得合群、待人友善,以此来填补内心恐惧的空洞。A. boredom无聊;B. fear恐惧;C. lack缺乏;D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“I constantly feared”可知,作者一直害怕因为身体残疾而被他人拒绝,因此通过表现得合群友好来填补自己内心的恐惧。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意:我的偏瘫对我的右手造成了很大影响。A. leaves离开;B. prevents阻止;C. affects影响;D. causes导致。根据空前的“Hemiplegia”并结合常识可知,偏瘫对作者的右手造成了很大影响。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意:我一直觉得,想要被正常人接纳,我就必须把自己和残疾群体隔离开来,即使他们本能够理解和认可我。A. separate分开;B. protect保护;C. release释放;D. escape逃离。separate…from…是固定搭配,意为“把……和……分开”,作者不愿承认自己残疾,因此想要把自己和残疾人群区分开。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意:我一直觉得,想要被正常人接纳,我就必须把自己和残疾群体隔离开来,即使他们本能够理解和认可我。A. impact影响;B. change改变;C. admire钦佩;D. appreciate理解。根据空前的“even though they would be able to”可知,同是残疾人,本能够理解、认可作者的处境,appreciate在此处表示“理解、认可”,符合逻辑。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意:当别人问到我的手时,我常会编一些荒唐的故事,比如“被恐龙咬了”。A. dreams梦想;B. stories故事;C. fantasies幻想;D. nightmares噩梦。根据空后的“a dinosaur bit it.”可知,作者不想坦诚说自己的残疾,会编类似“恐龙咬了我的手”这种荒诞的小故事来搪塞。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意:有一天,妈妈为我报名参加了赋能女孩成长营,这是一个专为残疾女孩开设的为期一年的项目。A. covered覆盖;B. raised举起;C. cheered欢呼;D. signed报名。sign sb. up for sth.是固定搭配,意为“给某人报名某个活动”。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意:有一天,妈妈为我报名参加了赋能女孩成长营,这是一个专为残疾女孩开设的为期一年的项目。A. girls女孩;B. boys男孩;C. students学生;D. kids孩子。项目名为“EmpowHer Camp”,Her指代女性,因此这是面向残疾女孩的项目。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意:在那里,经历了许多泪水与困难,我终于明白,刻意隐瞒自己的残疾从来都不是最佳选择,因为我的残疾是我生命的一部分。A. hiding隐藏;B. overcoming克服;C. mentioning提及;D. addressing解决。根据后文“I shouldn’t use my outgoing personality to hide my disability.”可知,作者意识到不该隐藏自己的残疾,因此此处指“隐藏残疾从来不是最佳选择”。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意:尽管我仍在努力克服自己对于如何接受残疾的挣扎,但我已经明白,残疾并不可耻,我不应该用我外向的性格来掩饰我的残疾。A. aware意识到的;B. tired疲惫的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. mindful留心的。根据后文“ I shouldn’t use my outgoing personality to hide my disability”可知,残疾并不可耻,不应该被掩饰,be ashamed of是固定搭配,意为“为……感到羞愧”,此处指“残疾根本没有什么好羞愧的”。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意:接纳自己残疾的那一刻,是我人生中最释然自在的经历之一,而那也是我们每个人都应拥有的自爱的一部分。A. minds思想;B. voices声音;C. spirits精神;D. experiences经历。根据空前的“The moment I accepted my disability was one of the most freeing”并结合全文可知,作者通过参加成长营,明白要接受自己的残疾,而接受的时刻是让作者感到最释然自在的经历之一。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意:接纳自己残疾的那一刻,是我人生中最释然自在的经历之一,而那也是我们每个人都应拥有的自爱的一部分。A. self-respect自尊;B. self-love自爱;C. self-control自控;D. self-pity自怜。根据前文的“I accepted my disability”可知,作者最终学会了接受自己的残疾,接受不完美的自己,懂得了自爱。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it brought Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a completely new way ____56____ was both creative and visually attracting.
In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. ____57____ (dress) in colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while ____58____ (dance) in line with the human ____59____ (performer). Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly improved. In Wu BOT, robots displayed Chinese martial arts with impressive precision (准确性). What was more striking was their speed — the robots could run onto the stage fast and quickly reposition ____60____ (they), performing complex fighting moves.
According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, ____61____ technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques displayed in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 second ____62____ (match) the music and the human partners, which was ____63____ (previous) thought impossible.
From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing ____64____ an unbelievable speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala _____65_____ what new wonders they will bring.
【答案】56. that##which
57. Dressed
58. dancing
59. performers
60. themselves
61. the 62. to match
63. previously
64. at 65. but
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍春晚成为中国前沿机器人技术的展示舞台,对比2025年和2026年春晚机器人秧歌、武术表演的升级,说明国产机器人技术发展速度之快及未来春晚的更多期待。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:2026年春晚格外令人震撼,它以一种全新方式将中国武术与机器人技术融合,这种方式既富有创意又极具视觉吸引力。此处引导定语从句,先行词为way指事物,从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词that或which。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:16台机器人身着花色棉袄,挥舞红手绢,与真人表演者列队起舞。此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语16 robots与dress之间为被动关系,be dressed in为固定搭配,所以用过去分词dressed,位于句首,首字母需大写。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:16台机器人身着花色棉袄,挥舞红手绢,与真人表演者列队起舞。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语中含有be动词,dance与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式,其完整形式为while they were dancing,省略主语与be动词,用现在分词dancing。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:16台机器人身着花色棉袄,挥舞红手绢,与真人表演者列队起舞。performer为可数名词,此处泛指多名真人表演者,需用复数形式performers。
【60题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:更令人惊艳的是它们的速度,机器人可以快速冲上舞台并迅速调整自身位置,完成复杂武术对打动作。此处主语与宾语指代同一主体,需用反身代词themselves。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意:据宇树科技创始人王兴兴介绍,这些表演背后的技术进步迅猛,许多武术机器人展示的技术在团队筹备春晚前根本不存在。此处特指这些春晚表演背后的技术,表特指用定冠词the。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:每个动作必须精准到0.01秒,才能配合音乐与人类搭档表演,这在以前被认为是不可能实现的。此处用非谓语动词作状语,表示动作精准的目的,所以用to match作目的状语。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意:每个动作必须精准到0.01秒,才能配合音乐与人类搭档表演,这在以前被认为是不可能实现的。此处修饰动词thought,需用副词作状语,previous的副词形式为previously意为“以前地”。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意:从秧歌机器人到武术机器人,中国机器人技术正以惊人的速度向前发展。此处为固定搭配at an unbelievable speed,意为“以惊人的速度”,所以此处为介词at。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意:现在的问题已不是机器人明年是否会登上春晚,而是它们将带来怎样新的惊喜。此处为固定搭配not...but...,意为“不是……而是……”,所以此处为连词but。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿,返校后在英语课上交流,内容包括:
(1)作业形式和内容;
(2)你的感想和收获。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone,
Today, I’d like to share with you my holiday English assignment.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone,
Today, I’d like to share with you my holiday English assignment. The task included keeping an English diary every day, reading one English short passage aloud each morning, and learning 15 new words daily. I also watched two English movies and wrote a short review for each.
This homework brought me a lot. It not only helped me build a regular learning habit but also greatly improved my vocabulary and reading ability. More importantly, I became much braver to speak English, which made me truly feel the fun of learning it. It was a meaningful and valuable experience.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业这一情况,写一份发言稿,返校后在英语课上交流。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影评:review→ a piece of comment on the film
养成,培养:build→ develop
更重要的是:More importantly→ Above all
有意义的:meaningful→ significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:More importantly, I became much braver to speak English and truly felt the fun of learning it.
拓展句:More importantly, I became much braver to speak English, which made me truly feel the fun of learning it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only helped me build a regular learning habit but also greatly improved my vocabulary and reading ability.(运用了not only…but also…并列结构)
【高分句型2】The task included keeping an English diary every day, reading one English short passage aloud each morning, and learning 15 new words daily.(运用了and连接的三个并列的 动名词短语作included的宾语))
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a rainy October afternoon in 1990. Jason, a 58-year-old steelworker with rough hands and deep lines on his forehead, walked slowly from the hospital canteen back to the cancer ward. His wife, Linda, lay in a very clean white room. Her face, once full of life, was now pale because of pain. The doctor had given both good and bad news before: an operation to remove part of her lung could save her, but the $30,000 needed for the surgery looked like a mountain impossible to climb.
Deep in thought and feeling helpless, Jason walked past the hospital garden. As he did so, his boot hit something hard. A black backpack was half-hidden under a bush. He looked around — no one — and bent down to pick it up. When he looked inside, he almost stopped breathing: piles of hundred-dollar bills. A worn envelope stuck out of a side pocket. It was addressed to “Dr. Michael Chen, Oncology (肿瘤学) Department.”
For a second, Jason’s fingers tightened on the money. This money could save Linda. But then he thought about where the envelope was going — to a doctor who probably helped people in great need every day. What if this money was for someone else’s wife, someone else’s battle to live?
Jason made up his mind. He turned toward the building where the hospital’s offices were, the backpack feeling heavy in his hands. The person working at the lost-and-found desk looked at him doubtfully until she counted the money inside. “You’re a very kind man, sir,” she said quietly, writing down his contact details.
That night, as he sat by Linda’s bed, gently touching her thin hair, there was a knock at the door. A tall man in a messy raincoat stood in the doorway, holding a camera and a notebook to report the news. “Jason,” he said softly, “I’m David from the local newspaper. I heard about what you did today.”
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David spent hours interviewing Jason, asking why he did so.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, many readers were moved and lent a helping hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
David spent hours interviewing Jason, asking why he did so. Jason rubbed his rough hands and sighed softly, “That money wasn’t mine. What if it was the last hope for another family? Linda wouldn’t want me to take it, either.” His voice trembled as he glanced at his wife, whose eyes were now slightly open, tears sliding down her pale cheeks. David nodded repeatedly, his notebook filled with words that reflected a man’s unwavering integrity. Before leaving, he took a photo of Jason, firmly patting him on the shoulder. “I will publish your story in the newspaper. It will touch many hearts.”
The next day, many readers were moved and lent a helping hand. The newspaper’s front page featured Jason’s photo with the headline “A Heart of Gold in the Rain.” By noon, the hospital’s donation box was overflowing with envelopes. A local charity called, offering to cover half the surgery cost. Even Dr. Michael Chen, the intended recipient of the backpack, visited Linda’s ward, saying, “I will call on medical staff to donate money for your wife as well.” A week later, with the raised funds, Linda’s operation went smoothly. As Jason held her hand in the recovery room, he knew that doing the right thing had brought them their own miracle.
【解析】
【导语】本文以杰森的善举与妻子的救治为线索展开,讲述了钢铁工人杰森在妻子琳达患癌症、急需3万美元手术费时,意外捡到装有大量现金的背包,虽现金能救妻子性命,但他坚守诚信将背包归还,其事迹被记者报道后,许多读者伸出援手,最终琳达顺利完成手术的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段写大卫采访杰森,杰森说明归还背包的原因,称不愿用他人的希望救自己的妻子,妻子也认同他的做法,大卫深受触动,决定刊登他的事迹。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段写杰森的事迹见报后,读者纷纷捐款,慈善机构和医生也伸出援手,一周后琳达顺利完成手术,杰森明白坚守善良终会迎来奇迹。
2. 续写线索:接受采访——说明归还原因——事迹见报——读者相助——获得多方支持——手术顺利——领悟真谛
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①瞥视:glance at/peek at/shoot a look at
②打动:touch/move/affect
情绪类
①颤抖:tremble/shiver/shake
②坚定:unwavering/firm
【点睛】[高分句型1] His voice trembled as he glanced at his wife, whose eyes were now slightly open, tears sliding down her pale cheeks.(运用了as引导时间状语从句、whose 引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] David nodded repeatedly, his notebook filled with words that reflected a man’s unwavering integrity.(运用了独立主格结构作状语以及that引导的定语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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沙市第七中学2026年春季学期高一年级期中考试
英 语 试 卷
命题人:高一英语备课组
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where will the man sit?
A. Behind the woman. B. Next to the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How much do the two tickets cost?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the man deliver a speech to a club?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the headmaster’s office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An address. B. An order. C. A package.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why does the man ask the woman to turn to Jim?
A. He is free this afternoon. B. He is good at computers. C. He has a good computer.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Make a call. B. Visit a store. C. Use the man’s laptop.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When did the woman start to work for the BBC?
A. Five years ago. B. Eleven years ago. C. Sixteen years ago.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Fellow travelers. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the man?
A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
11. What language is the woman still studying now?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages?
A. Watching TV. B. Going traveling. C. Listening to the radio.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does the man say about taking a flight?
A. It is frightening.
B. It can save a lot of time.
C. It allows him to see the scenery.
14. Who has a driver’s license?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of the speakers.
15. Why does the man recommend taking a bus?
A. It is comfortable for him.
B. It doesn’t cost much money.
C. It goes direct to the destination.
16. How will the speakers get to Georgia?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What happened to the swimmer during the 100-meter freestyle?
A. She missed a speech.
B. She felt a pain in her leg.
C. She dived into the pool too early.
18. When did the 200-meter freestyle begin?
A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:10.
19. What did the speaker think of her performance in the race?
A. Satisfying. B. Ordinary. C. Disappointing.
20. What is the speaker probably doing?
A. Keeping a diary. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Reporting the news.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a comfortable place to stay? These are Britain’s best country inns (旅馆) for you to choose from.
Ship Inn, Fife
The picturesque stretch of coastline along the East Neuk of Fife is home to this friendly waterside inn, whose cheerful bar and six wooden bedrooms have a fresh coast feel. By day you can explore the attractive fishing villages that line the coast; and by night sink into an armchair in the Ship Inn’s bar.
The Star, Yorksbire
For a pleasant winter break, the only thing better than a country inn is a thatched (茅草屋顶的) country inn and The Star is a rare and picture-perfect example. The guests can stay in comfortable rooms designed in country style, with natural stone and wood. The food in the restaurant is a selection of what is typically served in local pubs. You could even join in a wrestling match and the pub’s owner is captain of the local wrestling club.
Acorn Inn, Dorset
Acorn in Dorset, this 16th-century coaching inn, is featured in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sow and Acorn” and the author would find the inn little changed today, with its wooden floors and roaring fires. There’s a wood-beamed (木梁) bar with an excellent restaurant, celebrated for its locally sourced produce.
Lord Crewe Arms, County Durham
If you love the idea of staying at an inn but still want a touch of luxury, book a room at the Lord Crewe Arms. Set in the honey-stone village of Blanchland in the beautiful landscape of the North Pennine hills, the inn has a history dating back to 1165. Stone floors and wood beams give it plenty of warmth and character, the rooms have luxurious beds to sink into, and there’s a highly regarded restaurant, too.
21. What kind of holiday makers may favor Ship Inn, Fife?
A. Sports lovers. B. Movie fans. C. Novel readers. D. Beach goers.
22. Which inn has kept its style for several hundred years?
A. The Star, Yorkshire B. Acorn Inn, Dorset
C. Lord Crewe Arms, County Durham D. Ship Inn, Fife
23. What do the four inns have in common?
A. They have a long history. B. They bear grass roofs.
C. Their rooms feature wood. D. They offer the same menu.
B
I started playing volleyball for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela when she was younger. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices.
In between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day.
However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point.
Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball sessions.
24. Why did the author begin to play volleyball?
A. She dreamed of becoming a great player. B. She was forced by her mother to play.
C. She wanted to play matches with friends. D. She was encouraged to find joy in exercise.
25. What did the author do to improve her volleyball skills?
A. She practiced the correct hand position. B. She stretched her arms for strength.
C. She released the ball higher each time. D. She caught the ball to check her hand shape.
26. What can be inferred about the author’s competitive team experience?
A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to handle teammates.
C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off.
27. What does the author’s volleyball experience teach us?
A. First love is hard to forget. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself.
C. Pressure can sometimes break a person. D. A strict coach makes a great player.
C
Birds do it. Bees do it. Even animals without central nervous systems do it. And of course babies do it — yet less than their exhausted parents would like.
But, despite its universality, sleep remains a mysterious process. Indeed, although sleep seems to be crucial for physical and mental well-being, scientists are still trying to work out its biological logic. Research points to a theory, which suggests that the brain needs to “reset” periodically to keep the mind in good operating order — with exciting hints that sleep’s effect on the gut (肠道) might also come into play.
Not only is getting enough sleep satisfying in its own right, but it also has a broader effect on health. Evidence indicates that people who sleep less than six hours per night are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease than people who sleep longer. A theory first proposed more than ten years ago holds that sleep helps the brain to clear out tau protein, which contributes to this neurodegenerative (神经退行) condition. But in the past years, a fierce scientific debate has arisen about the physiological (生理的) details of this connection. The resulting uncertainty has made it more difficult to take advantage of the correlation between sleep and Alzheimer’s to develop strategies to prevent the happening of this disastrous condition.
Sleep can also help to address a less-severe and more-common health issue than dementia (痴呆): the desire to lose weight. A leading sleep specialist explains how longer sleep leads to people consuming fewer calories and losing kilograms. And weight loss lowers the risk of sleep apnoea, in which a person’s breathing during sleep is interrupted, and, in turn, lessens the chances of developing type 2 diabetes.
Sleep scientists have no shortage of questions to explore. These include the link between night-time illumination (照明) and mood disorders, the disappointing finding that napping might increase the risk of heart disease and the confirmation that early morning university classes discourage attendance and reduce learning.
28. What is the primary purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To highlight the widespread nature of sleep.
B. To explain why babies sleep less than adults.
C. To introduce the biological definition of sleep.
D. To compare the sleep habits of different species.
29. Why is it hard to develop Alzheimer’s prevention strategies based on sleep research?
A. Proteins harm sleep indirectly.
B. Short sleep prevents Alzheimer’s.
C. No debate is over their connection.
D. The sleep-Alzheimer’s link is unclear.
30. What can be inferred according to the last paragraph?
A. Mood disorders directly lead to heart disease.
B. Early morning classes are effective for weight loss.
C. Some common habits carry unexpected health risks.
D. Night-time illumination is beneficial for mental health.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Why Babies Need More Sleep
B. Where Napping Benefits Our Body
C. What Scientists Learn about Sleep
D. How to Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease
D
Why do we cry happy tears? Tears are usually seen as a sign of sadness, but people often cry during joyful moments like weddings, births and reunions. These “happy tears” seem contradictory, yet they show how the human brain deals with intense emotion.
Crying is a biological response to emotional overload, making no difference between positive and negative feelings. Strong emotions activate the brain’s feeling-related system. The amygdala (杏仁体) works as an emotional alarm bell to sense excitement and send signals to the body. It further activates the hypothalamus, which controls involuntary actions such as heartbeat and tear production. The anterior cingulate cortex (前扣带脑皮质) helps manage mixed emotions, explaining why great joy can cause reactions connected with sadness.
Scientists regard happy crying as emotional homeostasis. It helps people return to calmness after extreme excitement. Crying relaxes the body by slowing heart rates and easing tension after adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises. It balances opposite feelings — relief from fear, gratitude after hardship, and pride from struggle.
In fact, happy tears seldom come from pure joy. They arise from mixed feelings, known as a double-balance response. When people feel joyful, the brain will recall past memories of loss or struggle, making them emotional.
Humans are the only animals that cry out of emotion. This ability developed as a silent way of communication. Happy tears show sincerity, build social bonds, bring empathy and shared emotional relief. Above all, they prove human emotions are complex, rich and meaningful.
32. What can we learn about crying from paragraph 2?
A. The amygdala controls our heart rate and tears.
B. Brain structures produce emotional tears jointly.
C. Happy feelings cannot activate the brain system.
D. Tears only appear when people feel sad and painful.
33. What does the underlined word “homeostasis” most probably mean?
A. internal balance.
B. sudden excitement.
C. psychological control.
D. physical weakness.
34. How does emotional crying function in humans?
A. It helps strengthen social connections.
B. It shows joy rather than mixed feelings.
C. It frees people from negative memories.
D. It results from empathy and shared relief.
35. What is the purpose of the whole passage?
A. To argue crying builds social bonds.
B. To illustrate why joy can cause crying.
C. To compare happy tears and sad tears.
D. To describe how the brain controls tears.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to express hurt feelings
Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers. ____36____ Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings.
____37____ Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you. If you’re unsure about why you feel hurt, review what happened in your mind or write about it.
Take a few deep breaths and try to relax. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons. ____38____ You may also find it hard to communicate what you’re feeling if you are overcome with emotions. If taking deep breaths doesn’t seem to help, try taking a brisk walk or doing push-ups. This will help to release endorphins (内啡肽) and clear your head.
Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling. ____39____ Instead, express your feelings by using “I” rather than “you”. Explain the issue in an objective way. This will be less likely to put the person on the defensive. For example, you might say, “I felt hurt that I didn’t get a call to tell me you couldn’t make it yesterday.”
Listen carefully to the other person’s response. After you’ve expressed your hurt feelings, give the other person a chance to respond. Listen to what they have to say with your full attention. They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation. ____40____
A. Be specific in your description.
B. Think about what you’re feeling and why.
C. Avoid blaming the person for how you feel
D. You can express your feelings in a more reasonable way.
E. Having an open dialogue can lead to a better understanding and resolution
F. However, it’s important to communicate to maintain your emotional well-being.
G. Talking to them when you’re feeling angry, stressed, or tearful can make matters worse.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am always an outgoing, loving, and disabled person. I ____41____ remove “disabled” from that sentence. That was because I never truly ____42____ it with ease, let alone acknowledged it with pride.
I realized at the age of 16 that I constantly feared being ____43____ because of my disability, so I compensated (补偿) for it by constantly acting gregarious (合群的) and ____44____ to those around me, just to fill that hole of ____45____. My Hemiplegia (偏瘫) ____46____ my right hand significantly. I constantly felt that to be accepted, I had to ____47____ myself from the disabled community, even though they would be able to ____48____ me. When asked about my hand, I would often tell silly ____49____ like “a dinosaur bit it.”
One day, my mother ____50____ me up for EmpowHer Camp, a yearlong program for disabled ____51____. I didn’t know what to do with myself. Through many tears and difficulties there, I finally learned that ____52____ my disability was never the best choice, because my disability is a part of me.
Even though I’m still struggling with myself about how to accept my disability, I’ve learned that disabilities are nothing to be ____53____ of, and I shouldn’t use my outgoing personality to hide my disability. The moment I accepted my disability was one of the most freeing ____54____ in the world, and that is a part of the ____55____ we should all share.
41. A. took to B. got to C. had to D. used to
42. A. accepted B. handled C. performed D. completed
43. A. discussed B. rejected C. noticed D. offended
44. A. lively B. likely C. friendly D. orderly
45. A. boredom B. fear C. lack D. doubt
46. A. leaves B. prevents C. affects D. causes
47. A. separate B. protect C. release D. escape
48. A. impact B. change C. admire D. appreciate
49. A. dreams B. stories C. fantasies D. nightmares
50. A. covered B. raised C. cheered D. signed
51. A. girls B. boys C. students D. kids
52. A. hiding B. overcoming C. mentioning D. addressing
53. A. aware B. tired C. ashamed D. mindful
54. A. minds B. voices C. spirits D. experiences
55. A. self-respect B. self-love C. self-control D. self-pity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it brought Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a completely new way ____56____ was both creative and visually attracting.
In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. ____57____ (dress) in colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while ____58____ (dance) in line with the human ____59____ (performer). Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly improved. In Wu BOT, robots displayed Chinese martial arts with impressive precision (准确性). What was more striking was their speed — the robots could run onto the stage fast and quickly reposition ____60____ (they), performing complex fighting moves.
According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, ____61____ technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques displayed in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 second ____62____ (match) the music and the human partners, which was ____63____ (previous) thought impossible.
From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing ____64____ an unbelievable speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala _____65_____ what new wonders they will bring.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿,返校后在英语课上交流,内容包括:
(1)作业形式和内容;
(2)你的感想和收获。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone,
Today, I’d like to share with you my holiday English assignment.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a rainy October afternoon in 1990. Jason, a 58-year-old steelworker with rough hands and deep lines on his forehead, walked slowly from the hospital canteen back to the cancer ward. His wife, Linda, lay in a very clean white room. Her face, once full of life, was now pale because of pain. The doctor had given both good and bad news before: an operation to remove part of her lung could save her, but the $30,000 needed for the surgery looked like a mountain impossible to climb.
Deep in thought and feeling helpless, Jason walked past the hospital garden. As he did so, his boot hit something hard. A black backpack was half-hidden under a bush. He looked around — no one — and bent down to pick it up. When he looked inside, he almost stopped breathing: piles of hundred-dollar bills. A worn envelope stuck out of a side pocket. It was addressed to “Dr. Michael Chen, Oncology (肿瘤学) Department.”
For a second, Jason’s fingers tightened on the money. This money could save Linda. But then he thought about where the envelope was going — to a doctor who probably helped people in great need every day. What if this money was for someone else’s wife, someone else’s battle to live?
Jason made up his mind. He turned toward the building where the hospital’s offices were, the backpack feeling heavy in his hands. The person working at the lost-and-found desk looked at him doubtfully until she counted the money inside. “You’re a very kind man, sir,” she said quietly, writing down his contact details.
That night, as he sat by Linda’s bed, gently touching her thin hair, there was a knock at the door. A tall man in a messy raincoat stood in the doorway, holding a camera and a notebook to report the news. “Jason,” he said softly, “I’m David from the local newspaper. I heard about what you did today.”
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David spent hours interviewing Jason, asking why he did so.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, many readers were moved and lent a helping hand.
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