Unit 5 Section A 4a-4d 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Section A 4a-4d 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. What were you d_ when the rainstorm came? 2. It was snowing h_ at 7:00 last night. 3. My family were h_ dinner when the neighbour called. 4. We were t_ on the train when it started to rain. 5. While we were d_ home, the strong winds started. 6. The rain was b_ against the roof during the storm. 7. They were h_ in a safe room when the tornado hit. 8. The storm passed, and people started to c_ the streets. 9. Dad gave the girl chocolate to make her stop c_. 10. The tornado was s_, but it brought the family closer together. 二、单项选择 1. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night?— I _ my homework. A. Do B. Did C. was doing D. am doing 2. It _ heavily while we were driving back home. A. Rains B. rained C. was raining D. is raining 3. _ my father was cooking dinner, the power went out. A. When B. While C. Before D. After 4. My sister _ a letter when her brother called her. A. Wrote B. writes C. was writing D. is writing 5. —What were your parents doing when the typhoon hit?— They _ supplies at home. A. Packed B. were packing C. pack D. are packing 6. The rain beat _ the window during the storm. A. Against B. for C. with D. at 7. The family ran to the safe room _ once. A. At B. in C. on D. by 8. —What was the girl doing while they were waiting in the safe room?— She _. A. Cries B. cried C. was crying D. is crying 9. The storm passed, and people started _ the streets. A. Clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleans 10. _ Jenny stepped outside, she found the sun shining. A. While B. When C. Although D. Because 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (do) my homework when the typhoon landed on the coast. 2. My father and I _ (make) dinner when the power went out. 3. Kate _ (write) a letter when her brother called her. 4. My parents _ (pack) supplies while I moved things off the floor. 5. It _ (rain) cats and dogs while I slept soundly. 6. The rain _ (beat) against the roof at that time. 7. They _ (hide) in a safe room when the tornado hit. 8. Dad _ (give) the girl some chocolate to stop her from crying. 9. People _ (start) to clear the streets after the storm passed. 10. The tornado _ (be) scary, but it brought everyone closer together. 四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain 1._ (beat) against their roof. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family ran to the safe room at once. 2._ they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started 3._ (cry). Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they 4._ (hide) from an angry lion. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm passed. 5._ they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. People were asking one another if they were safe while some 6._ (start) to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. Jenny thought about what they 7._ (do) before the storm. Her parents 8._ (pack) supplies and moved things off the floor 9._ the storm came. She learned that it’s important to stay calm and make preparations 10._ natural disasters. 参考答案与详细解析: 一、 1.doing解析:问句使用过去进行时(What were you doing...?),询问过去正在进行的动作,故填 doing。 2.heavily解析:副词 heavily 修饰动词 snowing,构成固定搭配 snow heavily(下大雪),符合语境。 3. having解析:过去进行时结构 were having dinner(正在吃晚餐),符合 “邻居打电话时,我家正在吃晚餐” 的语境。 4. travelling解析:过去进行时结构 were travelling(正在旅行),符合 “下雨时我们正在火车上” 的语境。 5. driving解析:过去进行时结构 were driving(正在开车),符合 “我们开车回家时,大风开始了” 的语境。 6. beating解析:过去进行时结构 was beating against the roof(正拍打着屋顶),是暴风雨时的典型场景。 7. hiding解析:过去进行时结构 were hiding(正在躲藏),符合 “龙卷风来袭时,他们正躲在安全房间里” 的语境。 8. clear解析:固定搭配 clear the streets(清理街道),符合 “暴风雨过后人们清理街道” 的语境,start to 后接动词原形。 9. crying解析:固定搭配 stop crying(停止哭泣),符合 “爸爸给女孩巧克力让她别哭” 的语境。 10. scary解析:形容词 scary(吓人的),修饰名词 tornado,符合 “龙卷风很吓人,但让家人更亲近” 的语境。 二、单项选择 1. C解析:问句询问过去某个时间点正在做的事,用过去进行时(was/were + doing),主语为 I,用 was doing,故选 C。 2. C解析:while 引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时,主句也需用过去进行时(was raining),表示两个同时进行的过去动作,故选 C。 3. B解析:while 引导的从句通常用过去进行时,表示持续的背景动作,符合 “爸爸做饭时停电了” 的语境,故选 B。 4. C解析:when 引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时(was writing),表示一个短暂动作打断了正在进行的动作,故选 C。 5. B解析:问句用过去进行时,答句也需用过去进行时(were packing),主语为复数,故选 B。 6. A解析:固定搭配 beat against...(拍打……),是描述风雨拍打物体的常用表达,故选 A。 7. A解析:固定搭配 at once(立刻,马上),符合 “家人立刻跑到安全房间” 的语境,故选 A。 8. C解析:while 引导的从句用过去进行时,主句也需用过去进行时(was crying),表示两个同时进行的过去动作,故选 C。 9. C解析:固定搭配 start doing sth.(开始做某事),后接动名词形式,故选 C。 10. B解析:when 引导的从句用一般过去时,表示 “当 Jenny 走出房间时”,符合语境;while 引导的从句通常用进行时,故选 B。 三、 1.was doing解析:when 引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时(was doing),表示 “台风登陆时我正在写作业”。 2. were making解析:when 引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时(were making),主语为复数,表示 “停电时我和爸爸正在做晚餐”。 3. was writing解析:when 引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时(was writing),表示 “哥哥打电话时 Kate 正在写信”。 4. were packing解析:while 引导的从句用过去进行时,主句也用过去进行时(were packing),主语为复数,表示 “我把东西从地板上移开时,父母正在打包物资”。 5. was raining解析:while 引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时(was raining),表示 “我熟睡时正下着倾盆大雨”。 6. was beating解析:at that time(在那时)是过去进行时的标志,主语为单数,用 was beating。 7. were hiding解析:when 引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时(were hiding),主语为复数,表示 “龙卷风来袭时他们正躲在安全房间里”。 8. gave解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,give 的过去式为 gave。 9. started解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,start 的过去式为 started。 10. was解析:主语 The tornado 为单数,句子描述过去的状态,用一般过去时,be 动词用 was。 四、 1. was beating解析:and 连接并列的过去进行时结构,前面 were forming,故此处用 was beating,表示 “雨正拍打着屋顶”。 2. While解析:while 引导过去进行时的从句,表示 “他们等待的时候”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。 3. to cry / crying解析:固定搭配 start to do sth. /start doing sth.(开始做某事),两者均可。 4. were hiding解析:宾语从句描述过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语为 they,用 were hiding。 5. When解析:when 引导一般过去时的从句,表示 “当他们走出房间时”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。 6. were starting解析:while 引导的从句用过去进行时,主句也用过去进行时,some 指代人们,用复数 were starting。 7. had done解析:动作 “做准备” 发生在 “回忆” 之前,即 “过去的过去”,用过去完成时 had done。 8. had packed / packed解析:表示暴风雨来临前的准备动作,可用过去完成时(had packed)强调动作的先后,也可用一般过去时(packed)描述过去的动作。 9. before解析:表示 “暴风雨来临之前”,用 before 引导时间状语从句,符合语境。 10.固定搭配 make preparations for...(为…… 做准备),符合语境。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $