Unit 5 Here and Now 期末知识点背诵总结 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版 七下Unit 5 Here and Now 期末知识点背诵总结 一、必背知识点 序号 知识点 例句 1 right now=at the moment 此刻/现在 I am doing my homework right now / at the moment.我现在正在做作业。 2 work on 致力于... He is working on his English homework.他正在做英语作业。 3 be free to do sth 有空做某事 I am free to play with you this afternoon.今天下午我有空和你玩。 4 hold on 别挂断电话 Hold on, please. He is coming.请稍等,他来了。 5 be gone 消失不见 My pencil is gone.我的铅笔不见了。 6 leave/take a message 留个口信 Can I leave a message for him?我能给他留个口信吗? 7 tell sb(not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)做某事 Mom tells me to get up early every day.妈妈告诉我每天早点起床。 8 call sb back 给某人回电话 Please call me back later.请稍后给我回电话。 9 call at+电话号码 给某人打电话 You can call at 12345678.你可以拨打12345678。 10 have a good time=enjoy doing sth 玩得开心 We have a good time in the zoo.我们在动物园玩得很开心。 11 all kinds of 各种各样的 There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有各种各样的动物。 12 a kind of 一种... This is a kind of bird.这是一种鸟。 13 different kinds of 不同种类的 We have different kinds of books in our classroom.我们教室里有不同种类的书。 14 write to sb=write a letter to sb 写信给某人 I often write to my pen pal.我经常给我的笔友写信。 15 hope that+句子 希望... I hope that you can pass the exam.我希望你能通过考试。 16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall next year.我希望明年去参观长城。 17 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 I look forward to seeing you soon.我盼望早日见到你。 18 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 I share my snacks with my friends.我和朋友们分享我的零食。 19 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet her in the supermarket.我碰巧在超市遇见了她。 20 sth happen= sth take place 某事发生 A sports meeting took place in our school last week.上周我们学校举办了运动会。 21 explain why+从句 解释为什么... He explains why he is late for class.他解释了为什么上课迟到。 22 around /all over the world 全世界/世界各地 People around the world love peace.全世界的人都热爱和平。 23 take part in 参加(正式活动) I will take part in the singing competition.我将参加歌唱比赛。 24 explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事 She explains the math problem to me.她向我解释这道数学题。 25 join+团体组织/俱乐部 加入 I want to join the basketball club.我想加入篮球俱乐部。 26 in a hurry=in a rush 急匆匆 He goes to school in a hurry every morning.他每天早上都急匆匆地去上学。 27 rush to sp 冲向某地 The students rush to the playground after class.下课后学生们冲向操场。 28 side by side 并排地 They walk side by side on the street.他们并排走在街上。 29 pick up 搭乘/习得/拾起 I picked up a wallet on the ground yesterday.昨天我在地上捡到了一个钱包。 30 drop off 把某人送到某处/睡着 My dad drops me off at school every day.爸爸每天送我到学校。 31 something/anything+adj. 一些...的事 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。 32 交通方式ride a bike to sp=go to sp by bike 骑自行车去某地walk to sp=go to sp on foot 走路去某地take a/the+交通工具=go to sp by+交通工具=go to sp in/on + (a/an/the) +交通工具 I ride a bike to school every day. = I go to school by bike.我每天骑自行车上学。I walk to the park. = I go to the park on foot.我走路去公园。I take a bus to the library. = I go to the library by bus.我坐公交车去图书馆。 33 such as 例如(多个名词)for example 举例(单个句子,逗号隔开) I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and oranges.我喜欢水果,比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。For example, he likes playing football.例如,他喜欢踢足球。 二、核心词形变化 序号 词形变化 例句 1 festival n.节日—festive adj.欢乐的—festively adv.欢庆地 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.春节是中国最重要的节日。We had a festive party last night.昨晚我们举办了一场欢乐的派对。 2 exam n.考试—examine v.调查考核—examiner n.考官 We will have an English exam tomorrow.我们明天有英语考试。The teacher will examine our homework.老师会检查我们的作业。 3 hope v.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopeless adj.无望的—hopefully adv.有希望地 I hope you can come to my birthday party.我希望你能来我的生日派对。We are hopeful about the future.我们对未来充满希望。 4 hurry n./v.匆忙/急忙—hurried adj.匆忙的—hurriedly adv.匆忙地 Don't hurry. We have enough time.别急,我们有足够的时间。He ate a hurried breakfast and went to school.他匆匆吃了早饭就去上学了。 5 shine v.发光—shiny adj.有光泽的—shiner n.发光体 The sun shines brightly in the sky.太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。Her new shoes are very shiny.她的新鞋子很亮。 6 brightly adv.明亮地—bright adj.明亮的—brightness n.亮度—brighten v.使明亮 The classroom is very bright.教室很明亮。The stars are shining brightly at night.夜晚星星明亮地闪烁着。 7 slowly adv.慢慢地—slow adj./v.慢慢的/使放慢速度—slowness n.迟钝 The old man walks slowly.老人走得很慢。Please slow down your car.请放慢你的车速。 8 market n.市场—marketer n.市场商人—marketable adj.市场的 My mom goes to the market to buy vegetables every morning.妈妈每天早上去市场买菜。 9 central adj.中央的—centre n.中心点 This is the centre of the city.这是市中心。The central park is very beautiful.中央公园很漂亮。 10 tour n.旅游—tourist n.旅行者—tourism n.旅游业—touristy adj.适宜游览的 We will go on a tour to Sanya this summer.今年夏天我们将去三亚旅游。There are many tourists in Beijing every year.每年北京都有很多游客。 11 explain v.解释—explainable adj.可辩解的 Can you explain this word to me?你能给我解释一下这个单词吗? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $