Unit5 Here and Now知识点讲解与练习 -2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit5 Here and Now知识点讲解与练习七年级下册英语新人教版 一、必背知识点 1. = at the moment 此刻/现在 3. 有空做某事 5. 消失不见 7. 告诉某人(不)做某事 9. +电话号码 给某人打电话 11. 各种各样的 13.d 不同种类的 15. 句子 希望..... 17. 盼望做某事 19. 碰巧做某事 21. +从句 解释为什么.... 23. 参加（正式活动） 25. +团体组织/俱乐部 27. =in a rush 急匆匆 29. 并排地 31. 把某人送到某处/睡着 2. 致力于.... 4. 别挂断电话 6.leave/ a message留个口信 8.c 给某人回电话 10. =enjoy doing sth 玩得开心 12. 一种... 14. =write a letter to sb 写信给某人 16. 希望做某事 18. 和某人分享某物 20. = sth take place 某事发生 22. /all over the world全世界/世界各地 24. 向某人解释某事 26.= 向某人解释某事 28. 冲向某地 30. 搭乘/习得/拾起 32. 一些...的事 33. ride a bike to sp= go to sp by bike 骑自行车去某地 walk to sp= go to sp on foot 走路去某地 take a/the+交通工具 乘坐...交通工具去哪 =go to sp by+交通工具 去某地坐...车 = go to sp in/on +（a/an/the）+交通工具 去某地坐...车 34. such us 例如，多个举例部分为名词或者短语 for example 举例，单个例子可接句子，要用符号隔开 1. festival n.节日—festive adj.欢乐的—festively adv.欢庆地 2. exam n.考试—examine v.调查考核—examiner n.考官 3. hope v.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopeless adj.无望的—hopefully adv.有希望地 4. hurry n./v.匆忙/急忙—hurried adj.匆忙的—hurriedly adv.匆忙地 5. shine v.发光—shiny adj.有光泽的—shiner n.发光体 6. brightly adv.明亮地—bright adj.明亮的—brightness n.亮度—brighten v.使明亮 7. slowly adv.慢慢地—slow adj./v.慢慢的/使放慢速度—slowness n.迟钝 8. market n.市场—marketer n.市场商人—marketable adj.市场的 9. central adj.中央的—centre n.中心点 10. tour n.旅游—tourist n.旅行者—tourism n.旅游业—touristy adj.适宜游览的 11. explain v.解释—explainable adj.可辨解的 二、知识点讲解 1.What are you doing right now?你现在正在干什么？ 【解析】right now现在=at once= at the moment 此刻 2.But I'm working on something important.但我正在致力于做一些重要的事情。 【解析】work on致力于.... something/anything+adj. 一些...的事，句型用法与some和any用法相同 3.She is riding a bike in the park，他正在公园里面骑自行车。 【解析】ride a bike to sp= go to sp by bike 骑自行车去某地 walk to sp= go to sp on foot 走路去某地 take a/the+交通工具 乘坐...交通工具去哪 =go to sp by+交通工具 去某地坐...车 = go to sp in/on +（a/an/the）+交通工具 去某地坐...车 【辨析】 in/on+交通工具的区别 （除开on the bike） 1.in+空间小/可乘坐人数少的交通工具 in a /the car/ boat/ taxi 2.on+空间大/可乘坐人数多的交通工具 on a /the/train/ subway 【小试牛刀】 1. My father usually (ride) a bike to work. 2. Let's (walk) to the park this afternoon. 3. She often (take) the bus to school. 4. Do you (ride) a horse on the weekend? 5.My father goes to work （介词）a bus. （ ）6. My grandparents often take train to visit us. A. / B. an C. the D. take （ ）7. —How do they go to Shanghai? —They go to Shanghai subway. A. in B. by C. on D. walks （ ）8. He ______ to school because his home is near. A. takes the bus B. walks C. rides the car D. takes the bike （ ）9. —Let's ______ to the cinema. —Good idea! A. take the bus B. by bus C. takes the bus D. taking the bus 4.How many of his friends are free to do the activity?你有多少朋友有空做这个活动？ 【解析】be free to do sth有空做某事 5.That sounds great！Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival?听起来不错，你是为端午节做的吗？ 【解析】festival n.节日—festive adj.欢乐的—festively adv.欢庆地 the+中国传统节日 the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Qingming Festival 清明节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the National Day 国庆节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 不加the的传统节日 New Year's Day 元旦 May Day 劳动节 不加the的西方节日 国际节日 Mother's Day（母亲节） April Fool's Day（愚人节） Christmas（圣诞节） Thanksgiving Day（感恩节） Halloween（万圣节） Valentine's Day （情人节） 【小试牛刀】 （ ）1. We usually celebrate ______ Spring Festival with family. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. This is ______ book. ______ book is about animals. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A D. an; An （ ）3. ______ Christmas is on December 25th every year. A. A B. An C. The D. / （ ）4. We give cards to our parents on ______ Mother's Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）5. He goes to ______ school at 7:30 in the morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）6. —Do you play ______ piano? —Yes, I play it every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）7. My grandma tells stories on ______ Double Ninth Festival. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）8. There is ______ big tree in front of our classroom. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）9. I have ______ orange and ______ banana for breakfast. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 6.Yes, her coat is gone.She is gardening. Hold on .Here's Mum.是的，她的感冒好了，她正在打理花园。等等，妈妈来了。 【解析】hold on别挂断电话。 be gone 消失不见，表示一个人或者事物从某个空间消失或离开。 7.It's great to hear your voice.很高兴能听到你的声音。 【解析】It is +adj. to do sth做某事是....的 noise/voice/sound指声音时的区别 1.noise：噪音/吵闹声 We shouldn't make noise when eating. 2.voice：嗓音，歌声，侧重好听 Her voice is sweet. 3.sound：泛指一般的声音，无特指 I hear a strange sound. 【牛刀小试】 Don’t make so much . The baby is sleeping.  I heard a strange outside the window last night. She has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer. 8.This is Tom speaking.这是Tom在讲话。 【解析】 this is sb speaking.这是谁在讲话 电话用语 is that sb speaking 你是谁..吗？ 9.Would you like to leave a message?你介意留一个电话吗？ 【解析】leave a message留个口信 take a message捎个口信 Would you .......? 肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Yes，I’d like to. 否定回答：Sorry，I’m afraid that... 10.Could you tell him to call me back?你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ 【解析】tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 call sb back 给某人回电话 call at+电话号码 给某人打电话 Could you .......? 肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Yes，I can. 否定回答：Sorry，I can't./ 11.What are the boys kicking? They look like they are having fun.男孩们正在踢什么？他们看起来很高兴。 【解析】look like看起来.... sound like听起来像... feel like感觉像... have fun=have a good time=enjoy doing sth 玩得开心 12.It's a kind of shuttlecock.这是一种羽毛球。 【解析】a kind of 一种... all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 13.I'm writing to you from Pingyao.我正在平遥给你写信。 【解析】write to sb 给某人写信 =write a letter to sb 写信给某人 14.I know it's near your exams.我知道离你的考试不远了。 【解析】exam n.考试—examine v.调查考核—examiner n.考官 15.I hope it is all going well.I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.我希望一切顺利，我期待着很快见到你。 【解析】hope v.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopeless adj.无望的—hopefully adv.有希望地 hope that+句子 =hope to do sth希望做某事，（侧重能实现的）不能接hope sb to do sth look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，可实现的 16.How do we share our lives with others?我们如何与他人分享我们的生活？ 【解析】share sth with sb和某人分享某物 17.What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?现在世界各地不同时区发生了什么？ 【解析】happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 sth happen= sth take place 某事发生，前者侧重偶然发生，后者侧重计划内的 around the world=all over the world全世界/世界各地 18.Some people are rushing to get home from work.But others are not in a hurry.有些人下班后正冲忙赶回家，但另一些人并不着急。 【解析】hurry n./v.匆忙/急忙—hurried adj.匆忙的—hurriedly adv.匆忙地 in a hurry 匆忙=in a rush 急匆匆 rush to sp 冲向某地 【辨析】other的短句辨析 1.some....，others..一些，另一些 Some people think it is easy，but others think it is difficult. 2.other+名词复数=others 其它的人/物 3.one...，the other... 特指两个中的另一个 I have two shirt.One is red，the other is pink. 4.the others 特指所给范围内剩余的另一部分 There are 50 students in our class.Some are boys，the others are girls. 【小试牛刀】 1.Look at the boy. One of his hands is longer than . 2.This dictionary is better than（比……更好）all dictionaries in the bookstore. 3.Some people like sports while like music. 4.There are 60 students in our class. 32 are boys and are girls. 19.Lights are shining brightly across the city，and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.城市里灯火通明，五颜六色的船正缓缓顺流而下。 【解析】shine v.发光—shiny adj.有光泽的—shiner n.发光体 brightly adv.明亮地—bright adj.明亮的—brightness n.亮度—brighten v.使明亮 slowly adv.慢慢地—slow adj./v.慢慢的/使放慢速度—slowness n.迟钝 down 向下 up 向上 cut down 砍倒 sit down 坐下 put up 举起 get up 起床 【辨析】across/over/through表通过的区别： 1.across 从平面通过/穿过去 Go across the street. 2.over 从桥/墙上方翻/走过去 Go over the bridge. 3.through 从空间内部通过/穿过去 Go through the hole 20. Some people are shopping for gifts,such as paintings and bags, in the markets.一些人正在市场上购买礼物，比如油画和手提包。 【解析】market n.市场—marketer n.市场商人—marketable adj.市场的 such us 例如，多个举例部分为名词或者短语 for example 举例，单个例子可接句子，要用符号隔开 21.In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!在这个城市里，人们与许多奇妙的动物并存！ 【解析】side by side 并排地 one by one 一个接一个 word by word 逐字逐句 22.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 【解析】pick up 搭乘/习得/拾起 drop off 把某人送到某处/睡着 23.Some people are jogging, walking,and riding bikes in Central Park.一些人在中央公园慢跑、散步、骑自行车 【解析】central adj.中央的—centre n.中心点 24.Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now.现在我们一家人正参加乘船旅行。 【解析】tour n.旅游—tourist n.旅行者—tourism n.旅游业—touristy adj.适宜游览的 take part in 参加（正式活动） join+团体组织/俱乐部（长时间成为其中一员） 25. Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time？你能解释一下为什么每个城市在同一时刻的时间不同吗？ 【解析】explain v.解释—explainable adj.可辨解的 explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事 explain why+从句 解释为什么.... 三、重点语法 正在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。标志词： right now/at the moment/now ；doing变形规则如下： 一般情况：直接 + ing wash→washing hold→holding kick→kicking 以不发音e结尾：去e + ing  ride→riding hope→hoping leave→leaving 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾： 双写末尾辅音 + ing run→running swim→swimming sit→sitting 特殊变形 lie→lying die→dying 正在进行时句子结构： 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词(doing) 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词现在分词 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词现在分词? 课后练习 一、根据提示填空 1. My mother is (work) on cooking dinner right now. 2.  (hold)on！I’ll call him back at once. (hold) 3. He isn’t here. Can you (leave)a message? 4. We are looking forward to （see）our old friends. 5. She (happen)meet her teacher on the street . 6. My mother often (explain) math problems to me after school. 7. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky today. 8. Could you (take) a message for my sister? She isn’t in right now. 9. He (ride) his bike to the park every weekend. 10. She (share) her toys with her little brother every day. 11. Many (tour) from all over the world visit Beijing every year. 12. My mother (wash) clothes at the moment. 13. Look! The boy (ride) a bike on the street. 14. They (move) to a new city now. 15. I (not swim) in the river right now. 16.  your father (drive) a taxi now? 二、选择填空 （ ）1. — What are you doing now? — I _________ my clothes. A. wash B. washing C. am washing D. washes （ ）2. Look! The boy _________ in the street. A. runs B. running C. is running D. run （ ）3. My mother _________ dinner right now. A. cook B. is cooking C. cooks D. cooking （ ）4. They _________ to the supermarket at the moment. A. go B. are going C. goes D. going （ ）5. — _________ he reading a book? — Yes, he is. A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Does （ ）6. The birds _________ in the tree now. A. sing B. are singing。 C. sings D. singing （ ）7. I _________ TV now. I’m doing my homework. A. am not watching B. not watch C. don’t watch D. watch not （ ）8. Listen! The girl _________ in the music room. A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. dancing （ ）9. My father _________ a taxi every day. Look! He _________ a taxi now. A. drive; drive B. drives; is driving C. driving; drives D. drives; driving （ ）10. They _________ part in the race at the moment. A.take B. are taking C. takes。 D. taking （ ）11. We _________ a wonderful time at the holiday now. A. have B. are having C. has。 D. having （ ）12. The workers _________ on the building right now. A. work B. is working C. works D. are working （ ）13. — Are they playing football? — No, they _________. A. aren’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t （ ）14. She _________ to Beijing right now. A. move B. moves C. is moving D. moving （ ）15. My friends _________ online at the moment. A. study B. are studying C. studies D. studying （ ）16. —How do you get to school? —I ______ a bike. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. to ride （ ）17. My mother ______ to the supermarket every morning. A. ride B. walk C. walks D. takes （ ）18. We usually ______ the subway to the library. A. by B. take C. rides D. walk （ ）19. —______ does your brother get to the zoo? —He takes the bus. A. What B. How C. Where D. When （ ）20. She doesn't ______ the car to work. She likes walking. A. take B. takes C. ride D. rides （ ）21. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with . A. the other B. another C. others D. other （ ）22. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and is from America. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others （ ）23. You don’t look nice on that dress, please try clothes. A. others B.the others C. other D.another （ ）24.Some students are playing football, but are running. A. others B.the other C. other D.another （ ）25. There are 50 students in class, 35 students are girls, are boys. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another ones （ ）26. —Hello! May I speak to Tom? —______! He’s coming soon. A. Hold on B. Give up C. Take care D. Turn off （ ）27. The little boy looks for his pen everywhere, but it’s still ______. A.is gone B. going C. is going D. gone （ ）28. Our teacher tells us ______ in the classroom. A. don’t run B. not run C. not to run D. to not run （ ）29. You can ______ me ______ 023-66889977 if you need help. A. call; at B. call; for C. ask; at D. ask; for （ ）30. There are ______ animals in the zoo, like tigers, pandas and monkeys. A. a kind of B. kind of C. all kinds of D. a few kind of （ ）31. I ______ that we can finish the work on time. A. hope B. hope to C. wish D. wish to （ ）32. We are looking forward to ______ a trip to Chongqing. A. take B. taking C. takes D. took （ ）33. Please explain ______ me why you are late for school. A. for B. to C. with D. about （ ）34. The two brothers sit ______ on the sofa and watched TV. A. side by side B. side to side C. face to face D. face by face （ ）35. My father ______ me ______ the school gate every morning. A. drops; off B. drops; out C. takes; off D. takes; out （ ）36. She ______ a lot of English words by watching English movies. A. picked up B. looked up C. got up D. stood up （ ）37. I have ______ important to tell you. A. anything B. nothing C. nothing D. something （ ）38. We had a good time ______ in the park last Sunday. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played （ ）39. I often ______ my pen pal in America. A. write to B. write for C. hear to D. hear from （ ）40. ______, he is a good student. He never breaks school rules. A. For example B. Such as C. Like D. As （ ）41. The ______ of the city is a beautiful park. A. central B. centre C. middle D. middle school （ ）42. Many ______ come to Chongqing for a trip every year. A. tour B. tourist C. tourists D. tourism （ ）43. The sun ______ brightly in the sky today. A. shines B. shine C. shiny D. shiner （ ）44. —Could you take a message for me? —______. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I do C. Sure, no problem D. That’s all right （ ）45. She is ______ to pass the English exam this time. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. hopefully 三、完成句子 1. He is working on his homework now.（改写一般疑问句） he on his homework now? 2. They have a good time at the party.（改写一般疑问句） they a good time at the party? 3. She hopes to visit Beijing.（改写一般疑问句） she to visit Beijing? 4. We are looking forward to seeing you.（改写一般疑问句） you forward to seeing me? 5. He calls me at 6224889.（改写一般疑问句） he you at 6224889? 6. She tells me to get up early.（改写否定句） She me to get up early. 7. We take part in the sports meeting.（改写否定句） We part in the sports meeting. 8.He joins the chess club.（改写否定句） He the chess club. 9. They happen to meet their teacher.（改写否定句） They to meet their teacher. 10. I go to school by bike every day.（对划线部分提问） you go to school every day? 11. He is late for school because he gets up late.（对划线部分提问） he late for school? 12. They have a good time in the park.（对划线部分提问） they have a good time? 13. He rides a bike to school every day.（同义句转换） He goes to school every day. 14. She walks to the supermarket.（同义句转换） She goes to the supermarket . 15. He leaves a message for his mother.（同义句转换） He a message his mother. 16. Great changes happen in our city.（同义句转换） Great changes in our city. 17. 此刻他正在给我回电话。（翻译句子） He is me right now. 18. 她和妹妹分享她的蛋糕。（翻译句子） She her cake her sister. 19. 他匆忙冲向学校。（翻译句子） He the school in a hurry. 20. 老师向我们解释了这个问题。（翻译句子） The teacher the problem us. 四、完形填空 Today is Sunday. The weather is fine. My family and I are going to the park. We get up early and have breakfast 1 . Then we go to the park 2 car. There are 3 people in the park. Some children are playing games. Some old people are walking along the lake. Some young people are 4 photos. My father is working on a puzzle (拼图) with my brother. My mother is 5 to her friend on the phone. She tells her friend about our trip to the park. I am sitting under a big tree and reading a book. I hope to read a good story in the book. We are all looking forward to 6 a good time. Suddenly, a little boy cries. He can’t find his mother. We help him find his mother. Finally, we find her near the flower garden. The boy’s mother thanks us a lot. We are very happy to help her. At noon, we have lunch in a restaurant near the park. The food is delicious. In the afternoon, we go home. We are tired 7 happy. Today is a great day. We 8 that we can go to the park again next week. Life is beautiful. We should share our happiness with our family and friends. And we should always be ready 9 help others. Because helping others makes us 10 . （ ）1. A. in a hurry B. in hurry C. on a hurry D. at a hurry （ ）2. A. by B. in C. on D. take （ ）3. A. all kind of B. all kinds of C. a kind of D. kind of （ ）4. A. take B. taking C. takes D. took （ ）5. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk （ ）6. A. have B. having C. has D. had （ ）7. A. and B. but C. so D. or （ ）8. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. to hope （ ）9. A. to B. for C. with D. at （ ）10. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 五、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a student from No. 1 Middle School. I am in Grade Seven. Today I want to tell you about my school life and my weekend plan. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school on foot because my home is near the school. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. Our English teacher often tells us to read English stories and watch English movies. She hopes we can improve our English. After school, I often take part in the English club. I join the club because I want to make more friends and practice my English. This weekend, I have a lot of plans. On Saturday morning, I am going to the library. I want to borrow some English books. In the afternoon, I am going to the park with my best friend, Zhang Wei. We are going to ride bikes and play basketball. We hope to have a good time. On Sunday morning, I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandmother is good at cooking. She always makes delicious food for us. In the afternoon, I am going to do my homework. I have to finish my homework because next week we will have an English exam. I hope I can pass the exam easily. This is my school life and my weekend plan. What about yours? Can you tell me? （ ）1. Li Ming goes to school ______. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus D. by car （ ）2. Li Ming has ______ classes a day. A. four B. three C. seven D. eight （ ）3. Li Ming’s favorite subject is ______. A. Chinese B. Math C. English D. P.E. （ ）4. Li Ming joins the English club to ______. A. make more friends and practice English B. read English stories C. watch English movies D. have a good time （ ）5. On Saturday morning, Li Ming is going to ______. A. the park B. his grandparents’ home C. the library D. the supermarket 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 Here and Now知识点讲解与练习七年级下册英语新人教版 一、必背知识点 1.right now= at the moment 此刻/现在 3.be free to do sth有空做某事 5.be gone 消失不见 7.tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不)做某事 9.call at+电话号码 给某人打电话 11.all kinds of 各种各样的 13.different kinds of 不同种类的 15.hope that+句子 希望..... 17.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事 19.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 21.explain why+从句 解释为什么.... 23.take part in 参加（正式活动） 25.join+团体组织/俱乐部 27.in a hurry =in a rush 急匆匆 29.side by side 并排地 31.drop off 把某人送到某处/睡着 2.work on致力于.... 4.hold on别挂断电话 6.leave/take a message留个口信 8.call sb back 给某人回电话 10.have a good time=enjoy doing sth 玩得开心 12.a kind of 一种... 14.write to sb=write a letter to sb 写信给某人 16.hope to do sth希望做某事 18.share sth with sb和某人分享某物 20.sth happen= sth take place 某事发生 22.around /all over the world全世界/世界各地 24.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 26.=explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事 28.rush to sp 冲向某地 30.pick up 搭乘/习得/拾起 32.something/anything+adj. 一些...的事 33. ride a bike to sp= go to sp by bike 骑自行车去某地 walk to sp= go to sp on foot 走路去某地 take a/the+交通工具 乘坐...交通工具去哪 =go to sp by+交通工具 去某地坐...车 = go to sp in/on +（a/an/the）+交通工具 去某地坐...车 34. such us 例如，多个举例部分为名词或者短语 for example 举例，单个例子可接句子，要用符号隔开 1. festival n.节日—festive adj.欢乐的—festively adv.欢庆地 2. exam n.考试—examine v.调查考核—examiner n.考官 3. hope v.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopeless adj.无望的—hopefully adv.有希望地 4. hurry n./v.匆忙/急忙—hurried adj.匆忙的—hurriedly adv.匆忙地 5. shine v.发光—shiny adj.有光泽的—shiner n.发光体 6. brightly adv.明亮地—bright adj.明亮的—brightness n.亮度—brighten v.使明亮 7. slowly adv.慢慢地—slow adj./v.慢慢的/使放慢速度—slowness n.迟钝 8. market n.市场—marketer n.市场商人—marketable adj.市场的 9. central adj.中央的—centre n.中心点 10. tour n.旅游—tourist n.旅行者—tourism n.旅游业—touristy adj.适宜游览的 11. explain v.解释—explainable adj.可辨解的 二、知识点讲解 1.What are you doing right now?你现在正在干什么？ 【解析】right now现在=at once= at the moment 此刻 2.But I'm working on something important.但我正在致力于做一些重要的事情。 【解析】work on致力于.... something/anything+adj. 一些...的事，句型用法与some和any用法相同 3.She is riding a bike in the park，他正在公园里面骑自行车。 【解析】ride a bike to sp= go to sp by bike 骑自行车去某地 walk to sp= go to sp on foot 走路去某地 take a/the+交通工具 乘坐...交通工具去哪 =go to sp by+交通工具 去某地坐...车 = go to sp in/on +（a/an/the）+交通工具 去某地坐...车 【辨析】 in/on+交通工具的区别 （除开on the bike） 1.in+空间小/可乘坐人数少的交通工具 in a /the car/ boat/ taxi 2.on+空间大/可乘坐人数多的交通工具 on a /the/train/ subway 【小试牛刀】 1. My father usually rides (ride) a bike to work. 2. Let's walk (walk) to the park this afternoon. 3. She often takes (take) the bus to school. 4. Do you ride (ride) a horse on the weekend? 5.My father goes to work on （介词）a bus. （ C ）6. My grandparents often take train to visit us. A. / B. an C. the D. take （ B ）7. —How do they go to Shanghai? —They go to Shanghai subway. A. in B. by C. on D. walks （ B ）8. He ______ to school because his home is near. A. takes the bus B. walks C. rides the car D. takes the bike （ A ）9. —Let's ______ to the cinema. —Good idea! A. take the bus B. by bus C. takes the bus D. taking the bus 4.How many of his friends are free to do the activity?你有多少朋友有空做这个活动？ 【解析】be free to do sth有空做某事 5.That sounds great！Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival?听起来不错，你是为端午节做的吗？ 【解析】festival n.节日—festive adj.欢乐的—festively adv.欢庆地 the+中国传统节日 the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Qingming Festival 清明节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the National Day 国庆节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 不加the的传统节日 New Year's Day 元旦 May Day 劳动节 不加the的西方节日 国际节日 Mother's Day（母亲节） April Fool's Day（愚人节） Christmas（圣诞节） Thanksgiving Day（感恩节） Halloween（万圣节） Valentine's Day （情人节） 【小试牛刀】 （ C ）1. We usually celebrate ______ Spring Festival with family. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ A ）2. This is ______ book. ______ book is about animals. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A D. an; An （ D ）3. ______ Christmas is on December 25th every year. A. A B. An C. The D. / （ D ）4. We give cards to our parents on ______ Mother's Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ D ）5. He goes to ______ school at 7:30 in the morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ C ）6. —Do you play ______ piano? —Yes, I play it every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ C ）7. My grandma tells stories on ______ Double Ninth Festival. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ A ）8. There is ______ big tree in front of our classroom. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ B ）9. I have ______ orange and ______ banana for breakfast. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 6.Yes, her coat is gone.She is gardening. Hold on .Here's Mum.是的，她的感冒好了，她正在打理花园。等等，妈妈来了。 【解析】hold on别挂断电话。 be gone 消失不见，表示一个人或者事物从某个空间消失或离开。 7.It's great to hear your voice.很高兴能听到你的声音。 【解析】It is +adj. to do sth做某事是....的 noise/voice/sound指声音时的区别 1.noise：噪音/吵闹声 We shouldn't make noise when eating. 2.voice：嗓音，歌声，侧重好听 Her voice is sweet. 3.sound：泛指一般的声音，无特指 I hear a strange sound. 【牛刀小试】 Don’t make so much __noise____. The baby is sleeping.  I heard a strange __sound____ outside the window last night. She has a beautiful __voice____. She wants to be a singer. 8.This is Tom speaking.这是Tom在讲话。 【解析】 this is sb speaking.这是谁在讲话 电话用语 is that sb speaking 你是谁..吗？ 9.Would you like to leave a message?你介意留一个电话吗？ 【解析】leave a message留个口信 take a message捎个口信 Would you .......? 肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Yes，I’d like to. 否定回答：Sorry，I’m afraid that... 10.Could you tell him to call me back?你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ 【解析】tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 call sb back 给某人回电话 call at+电话号码 给某人打电话 Could you .......? 肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Yes，I can. 否定回答：Sorry，I can't./ 11.What are the boys kicking? They look like they are having fun.男孩们正在踢什么？他们看起来很高兴。 【解析】look like看起来.... sound like听起来像... feel like感觉像... have fun=have a good time=enjoy doing sth 玩得开心 12.It's a kind of shuttlecock.这是一种羽毛球。 【解析】a kind of 一种... all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 13.I'm writing to you from Pingyao.我正在平遥给你写信。 【解析】write to sb 给某人写信 =write a letter to sb 写信给某人 14.I know it's near your exams.我知道离你的考试不远了。 【解析】exam n.考试—examine v.调查考核—examiner n.考官 15.I hope it is all going well.I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.我希望一切顺利，我期待着很快见到你。 【解析】hope v.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopeless adj.无望的—hopefully adv.有希望地 hope that+句子 =hope to do sth希望做某事，（侧重能实现的）不能接hope sb to do sth look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，可实现的 16.How do we share our lives with others?我们如何与他人分享我们的生活？ 【解析】share sth with sb和某人分享某物 17.What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?现在世界各地不同时区发生了什么？ 【解析】happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 sth happen= sth take place 某事发生，前者侧重偶然发生，后者侧重计划内的 around the world=all over the world全世界/世界各地 18.Some people are rushing to get home from work.But others are not in a hurry.有些人下班后正冲忙赶回家，但另一些人并不着急。 【解析】hurry n./v.匆忙/急忙—hurried adj.匆忙的—hurriedly adv.匆忙地 in a hurry 匆忙=in a rush 急匆匆 rush to sp 冲向某地 【辨析】other的短句辨析 1.some....，others..一些，另一些 Some people think it is easy，but others think it is difficult. 2.other+名词复数=others 其它的人/物 3.one...，the other... 特指两个中的另一个 I have two shirt.One is red，the other is pink. 4.the others 特指所给范围内剩余的另一部分 There are 50 students in our class.Some are boys，the others are girls. 【小试牛刀】 1.Look at the boy. One of his hands is longer than the other . 2.This dictionary is better than（比……更好）all other dictionaries in the bookstore. 3.Some people like sports while others like music. 4.There are 60 students in our class. 32 are boys and the others are girls. 19.Lights are shining brightly across the city，and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.城市里灯火通明，五颜六色的船正缓缓顺流而下。 【解析】shine v.发光—shiny adj.有光泽的—shiner n.发光体 brightly adv.明亮地—bright adj.明亮的—brightness n.亮度—brighten v.使明亮 slowly adv.慢慢地—slow adj./v.慢慢的/使放慢速度—slowness n.迟钝 down 向下 up 向上 cut down 砍倒 sit down 坐下 put up 举起 get up 起床 【辨析】across/over/through表通过的区别： 1.across 从平面通过/穿过去 Go across the street. 2.over 从桥/墙上方翻/走过去 Go over the bridge. 3.through 从空间内部通过/穿过去 Go through the hole 20. Some people are shopping for gifts,such as paintings and bags, in the markets.一些人正在市场上购买礼物，比如油画和手提包。 【解析】market n.市场—marketer n.市场商人—marketable adj.市场的 such us 例如，多个举例部分为名词或者短语 for example 举例，单个例子可接句子，要用符号隔开 21.In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!在这个城市里，人们与许多奇妙的动物并存！ 【解析】side by side 并排地 one by one 一个接一个 word by word 逐字逐句 22.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 【解析】pick up 搭乘/习得/拾起 drop off 把某人送到某处/睡着 23.Some people are jogging, walking,and riding bikes in Central Park.一些人在中央公园慢跑、散步、骑自行车 【解析】central adj.中央的—centre n.中心点 24.Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now.现在我们一家人正参加乘船旅行。 【解析】tour n.旅游—tourist n.旅行者—tourism n.旅游业—touristy adj.适宜游览的 take part in 参加（正式活动） join+团体组织/俱乐部（长时间成为其中一员） 25. Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time？你能解释一下为什么每个城市在同一时刻的时间不同吗？ 【解析】explain v.解释—explainable adj.可辨解的 explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事 explain why+从句 解释为什么.... 三、重点语法 正在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。标志词： right now/at the moment/now ；doing变形规则如下： 一般情况：直接 + ing wash→washing hold→holding kick→kicking 以不发音e结尾：去e + ing  ride→riding hope→hoping leave→leaving 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾： 双写末尾辅音 + ing run→running swim→swimming sit→sitting 特殊变形 lie→lying die→dying 正在进行时句子结构： 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词(doing) 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词现在分词 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词现在分词? 课后练习 一、根据提示填空 1. My mother is working (work) on cooking dinner right now. 2.  Hold (hold)on！I’ll call him back at once. (hold) 3. He isn’t here. Can you leave (leave)a message? 4. We are looking forward to seeing （see）our old friends. 5. She happens to (happen)meet her teacher on the street . 6. My mother often explains (explain) math problems to me after school. 7. The sun shines (shine) brightly in the sky today. 8. Could you take (take) a message for my sister? She isn’t in right now. 9. He rides (ride) his bike to the park every weekend. 10. She shares (share) her toys with her little brother every day. 11. Many tourists (tour) from all over the world visit Beijing every year. 12. My mother is washing (wash) clothes at the moment. 13. Look! The boy is riding (ride) a bike on the street. 14. They are moving (move) to a new city now. 15. I am not swimming (not swim) in the river right now. 16.  Is your father driving (drive) a taxi now? 二、选择填空 （ C ）1. — What are you doing now? — I _________ my clothes. A. wash B. washing C. am washing D. washes （ C ）2. Look! The boy _________ in the street. A. runs B. running C. is running D. run （ B ）3. My mother _________ dinner right now. A. cook B. is cooking C. cooks D. cooking （ B ）4. They _________ to the supermarket at the moment. A. go B. are going C. goes D. going （ A ）5. — _________ he reading a book? — Yes, he is. A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Does （ B ）6. The birds _________ in the tree now. A. sing B. are singing。 C. sings D. singing （ A ）7. I _________ TV now. I’m doing my homework. A. am not watching B. not watch C. don’t watch D. watch not （ C ）8. Listen! The girl _________ in the music room. A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. dancing （ B ）9. My father _________ a taxi every day. Look! He _________ a taxi now. A. drive; drive B. drives; is driving C. driving; drives D. drives; driving （ B ）10. They _________ part in the race at the moment. A.take B. are taking C. takes。 D. taking （ B ）11. We _________ a wonderful time at the holiday now. A. have B. are having C. has。 D. having （ D ）12. The workers _________ on the building right now. A. work B. is working C. works D. are working （ A ）13. — Are they playing football? — No, they _________. A. aren’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t （ C ）14. She _________ to Beijing right now. A. move B. moves C. is moving D. moving （ B ）15. My friends _________ online at the moment. A. study B. are studying C. studies D. studying （ A ）16. —How do you get to school? —I ______ a bike. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. to ride （ C ）17. My mother ______ to the supermarket every morning. A. ride B. walk C. walks D. takes （ B ）18. We usually ______ the subway to the library. A. by B. take C. rides D. walk （ B ）19. —______ does your brother get to the zoo? —He takes the bus. A. What B. How C. Where D. When （ A ）20. She doesn't ______ the car to work. She likes walking. A. take B. takes C. ride D. rides （ A ）21. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with . A. the other B. another C. others D. other （ B ）22. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and is from America. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others （ C ）23. You don’t look nice on that dress, please try clothes. A. others B.the others C. other D.another （ A ）24.Some students are playing football, but are running. A. others B.the other C. other D.another （ B ）25. There are 50 students in class, 35 students are girls, are boys. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another ones （ A ）26. —Hello! May I speak to Tom? —______! He’s coming soon. A. Hold on B. Give up C. Take care D. Turn off （ D ）27. The little boy looks for his pen everywhere, but it’s still ______. A.is gone B. going C. is going D. gone （ C ）28. Our teacher tells us ______ in the classroom. A. don’t run B. not run C. not to run D. to not run （ A ）29. You can ______ me ______ 023-66889977 if you need help. A. call; at B. call; for C. ask; at D. ask; for （ C ）30. There are ______ animals in the zoo, like tigers, pandas and monkeys. A. a kind of B. kind of C. all kinds of D. a few kind of （ A ）31. I ______ that we can finish the work on time. A. hope B. hope to C. wish D. wish to （ B ）32. We are looking forward to ______ a trip to Chongqing. A. take B. taking C. takes D. took （ B ）33. Please explain ______ me why you are late for school. A. for B. to C. with D. about （ A ）34. The two brothers sit ______ on the sofa and watched TV. A. side by side B. side to side C. face to face D. face by face （ A ）35. My father ______ me ______ the school gate every morning. A. drops; off B. drops; out C. takes; off D. takes; out （ A ）36. She ______ a lot of English words by watching English movies. A. picked up B. looked up C. got up D. stood up （ D ）37. I have ______ important to tell you. A. anything B. nothing C. nothing D. something （ B ）38. We had a good time ______ in the park last Sunday. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played （ A ）39. I often ______ my pen pal in America. A. write to B. write for C. hear to D. hear from （ A ）40. ______, he is a good student. He never breaks school rules. A. For example B. Such as C. Like D. As （ B ）41. The ______ of the city is a beautiful park. A. central B. centre C. middle D. middle school （ C ）42. Many ______ come to Chongqing for a trip every year. A. tour B. tourist C. tourists D. tourism （ A ）43. The sun ______ brightly in the sky today. A. shines B. shine C. shiny D. shiner （ C ）44. —Could you take a message for me? —______. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I do C. Sure, no problem D. That’s all right （ B ）45. She is ______ to pass the English exam this time. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. hopefully 三、完成句子 1. He is working on his homework now.（改写一般疑问句） Is he working on his homework now? 2. They have a good time at the party.（改写一般疑问句） Do they have a good time at the party? 3. She hopes to visit Beijing.（改写一般疑问句） Does she hope to visit Beijing? 4. We are looking forward to seeing you.（改写一般疑问句） Are you looking forward to seeing me? 5. He calls me at 6224889.（改写一般疑问句） Does he call you at 6224889? 6. She tells me to get up early.（改写否定句） She doesn't tell me to get up early. 7. We take part in the sports meeting.（改写否定句） We don't take part in the sports meeting. 8.He joins the chess club.（改写否定句） He doesn't join the chess club. 9. They happen to meet their teacher.（改写否定句） They don't happen to meet their teacher. 10. I go to school by bike every day.（对划线部分提问） How do you go to school every day? 11. He is late for school because he gets up late.（对划线部分提问） Why is he late for school? 12. They have a good time in the park.（对划线部分提问） Where do they have a good time? 13. He rides a bike to school every day.（同义句转换） He goes to school by bike every day. 14. She walks to the supermarket.（同义句转换） She goes to the supermarket on foot . 15. He leaves a message for his mother.（同义句转换） He takes a message for his mother. 16. Great changes happen in our city.（同义句转换） Great changes take place in our city. 17. 此刻他正在给我回电话。（翻译句子） He is calling me back right now. 18. 她和妹妹分享她的蛋糕。（翻译句子） She shares her cake with her sister. 19. 他匆忙冲向学校。（翻译句子） He rushes to the school in a hurry. 20. 老师向我们解释了这个问题。（翻译句子） The teacher explains the problem to us. 四、完形填空 Today is Sunday. The weather is fine. My family and I are going to the park. We get up early and have breakfast 1 . Then we go to the park 2 car. There are 3 people in the park. Some children are playing games. Some old people are walking along the lake. Some young people are 4 photos. My father is working on a puzzle (拼图) with my brother. My mother is 5 to her friend on the phone. She tells her friend about our trip to the park. I am sitting under a big tree and reading a book. I hope to read a good story in the book. We are all looking forward to 6 a good time. Suddenly, a little boy cries. He can’t find his mother. We help him find his mother. Finally, we find her near the flower garden. The boy’s mother thanks us a lot. We are very happy to help her. At noon, we have lunch in a restaurant near the park. The food is delicious. In the afternoon, we go home. We are tired 7 happy. Today is a great day. We 8 that we can go to the park again next week. Life is beautiful. We should share our happiness with our family and friends. And we should always be ready 9 help others. Because helping others makes us 10 . （ A ）1. A. in a hurry B. in hurry C. on a hurry D. at a hurry （ A ）2. A. by B. in C. on D. take （ B ）3. A. all kind of B. all kinds of C. a kind of D. kind of （ B ）4. A. take B. taking C. takes D. took （ C ）5. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk （ B ）6. A. have B. having C. has D. had （ B ）7. A. and B. but C. so D. or （ A ）8. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. to hope （ A ）9. A. to B. for C. with D. at （ A ）10. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 五、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a student from No. 1 Middle School. I am in Grade Seven. Today I want to tell you about my school life and my weekend plan. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school on foot because my home is near the school. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. Our English teacher often tells us to read English stories and watch English movies. She hopes we can improve our English. After school, I often take part in the English club. I join the club because I want to make more friends and practice my English. This weekend, I have a lot of plans. On Saturday morning, I am going to the library. I want to borrow some English books. In the afternoon, I am going to the park with my best friend, Zhang Wei. We are going to ride bikes and play basketball. We hope to have a good time. On Sunday morning, I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandmother is good at cooking. She always makes delicious food for us. In the afternoon, I am going to do my homework. I have to finish my homework because next week we will have an English exam. I hope I can pass the exam easily. This is my school life and my weekend plan. What about yours? Can you tell me? （ B ）1. Li Ming goes to school ______. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus D. by car （ C ）2. Li Ming has ______ classes a day. A. four B. three C. seven D. eight （ C ）3. Li Ming’s favorite subject is ______. A. Chinese B. Math C. English D. P.E. （ A ）4. Li Ming joins the English club to ______. A. make more friends and practice English B. read English stories C. watch English movies D. have a good time （ C ）5. On Saturday morning, Li Ming is going to ______. A. the park B. his grandparents’ home C. the library D. the supermarket 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $