Unit 6 Lesson 5 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 Lesson 5 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. His uncle left him one thousand dollars in his w______. 2. The lawyer has just finished r______ the will. 3. Gillian found it not easy to s______ the thousand dollars. 4. Tolman asked Gillian to tell him in w______ how he spent the money. 5. Miss Hayden looked up when Gillian c______ in. 6. Gillian put the p______ of money on the table. 7. The note was p______ to the best and dearest woman in the world. 8. Gillian t______ the note into pieces and put it in his pocket. 9. Tolman said there was something e______ in the uncle’s will. 10. The fifty thousand dollars must be p______ to Miss Hayden if Gillian spent the thousand dollars carelessly. 2、 单项选择。 1. His uncle left him one thousand dollars ______ his will. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The lawyer has just finished ______ the will. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 3. Gillian found it not easy ______ the thousand dollars. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent 4. Tolman asked Gillian ______ him in writing how he spent the money. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 5. Miss Hayden looked up when Gillian ______ in. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 6. Gillian put the packet of money ______ the table. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7. The note was paid ______ the best and dearest woman in the world. A. for B. to C. with D. of 8. Gillian quickly took the note ______ the desk. A. off B. away C. from D. out 9. Tolman said there was something else ______ the uncle’s will. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. If you have spent the money carelessly, the fifty thousand dollars ______ to Miss Hayden. A. must pay B. must be paid C. must paid D. must be paying 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. His uncle left him one thousand dollars in his ______ (will). 2. The lawyer has just finished ______ (read) the will. 3. Gillian found it not easy ______ (spend) the thousand dollars. 4. Tolman asked Gillian ______ (tell) him in writing how he spent the money. 5. Miss Hayden looked up when Gillian ______ (come) in. 6. Gillian put the packet of money on the table and ______ (smile). 7. The note was ______ (pay) to the best and dearest woman in the world. 8. Gillian ______ (tear) the note into pieces and put it in his pocket. 9. Tolman said there was something else in the uncle’s ______ (will). 10. The fifty thousand dollars must ______ (pay) to Miss Hayden if Gillian spent the money carelessly. 4、 语法填空。 A young man named Gillian received a letter from his uncle’s lawyer, Mr Tolman. His uncle had left him one thousand dollars 1._________ his will. Mr Tolman had just finished 2.__________ (read) the will to Gillian. He told Gillian that after 3.____________ (spend) the cash, he must tell him in writing how he spent it. Gillian laughed and said it would not be easy 4.__________ (spend) the money. Gillian went to see Miss Hayden. He told her his uncle had left her a thousand dollars instead of ten. He put the packet of money 5._____________ the table. Miss Hayden was very excited. Gillian asked if he could write a note, and she gave him a pen and some paper. He wrote a short note and read it to her. The note said the money was 6.____________ (pay) to the best and dearest woman in the world. Later, Gillian went back to Tolman’s office. He put the note on the desk. Tolman told him there was something else in the will. He said Gillian could get another fifty thousand dollars if he used the money 7.____________ (do) good for others. But if he spent it carelessly, the fifty thousand dollars must 8._____________- (pay) to Miss Hayden. Gillian quickly took the note from the desk, 9.______________ (tear) it into pieces and put it in his pocket. He smiled and said it was all right, then left the office, 10._____________ (sing) a song happily. 参考答案及详解 1、 1. will解析：in one’s will 固定短语，意为 “在某人的遗嘱中”，与原文 “leaves him one thousand dollars in his will” 对应。 2. reading解析：finish doing sth. 意为 “完成做某事”，read 的动名词形式是 reading，与原文 “has just finished reading Gillian’s uncle’s will” 对应。 3. spend解析：spend the money 意为 “花钱”，it is easy to do sth. 结构中 to 已给出，此处填 spend 原形，与原文 “It’s not going to be easy to spend a thousand dollars” 对应。 4. writing解析：in writing 固定短语，意为 “以书面形式”，与原文 “tell me in writing how you spent it” 对应。 5. came解析：come in 意为 “进来”，句子用一般过去时，come 的过去式是 came，与原文 “She looks up when Gillian comes in” 对应。 6. packet解析：packet of money 意为 “装钱的包裹”，与原文 “He puts the packet of money on the table” 对应。 7. paid解析：被动语态 be paid to 意为 “被支付给……”，与原文 “Paid to the best and dearest woman in the world” 对应。 8. tore解析：tear...into pieces 意为 “把…… 撕成碎片”，句子用一般过去时，tear 的过去式是 tore，与原文 “then tears the note into pieces” 对应。 9. else解析：something else 意为 “其他的东西”，与原文 “there was something else in your uncle’s will” 对应。 10. paid解析：被动语态 be paid to 意为 “被支付给……”，与原文 “the fifty thousand dollars must be paid to Miss Hayden” 对应。 2、 1. A解析：in one’s will 固定短语，意为 “在某人的遗嘱中”。 2. B解析：finish doing sth. 固定搭配，意为 “完成做某事”，read 的动名词形式是 reading。 3. C解析：it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，不定式 to spend 作真正主语。 4. C解析：ask sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”。 5. C解析：句子用一般过去时，come 的过去式是 came。 6. A解析：put...on the table 固定搭配，意为 “把…… 放在桌子上”。 7. B解析：pay to sb. 意为 “支付给某人”，被动语态为 be paid to sb.。 8. C解析：take...from the desk 意为 “从桌子上拿走……”。 9. A解析：in the will 固定短语，意为 “在遗嘱中”。 10. B解析：被动语态 must be done 意为 “必须被……”，pay 的过去分词是 paid，此处表示 “必须被支付给 Hayden 小姐”。 3、 1. will解析：will 此处为名词，意为 “遗嘱”，用单数形式。 2. reading解析：finish doing sth. 固定搭配，意为 “完成做某事”。 3. to spend解析：it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 固定句型，不定式作真正主语。 4. to tell解析：ask sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”。 5. came解析：句子用一般过去时，come 的过去式是 came。 6. smiled解析：句子用一般过去时，smile 的过去式是 smiled。 7. paid解析：被动语态 be + 过去分词，pay 的过去分词是 paid。 8. tore解析：句子用一般过去时，tear 的过去式是 tore。 9. will解析：will 此处为名词，意为 “遗嘱”，用单数形式。 10. be paid解析：情态动词 must 后接动词原形，被动语态为 must be done，pay 的过去分词是 paid。 4、 1. in解析：in one’s will 固定短语，意为 “在某人的遗嘱中”。 2. reading解析：finish doing sth. 固定搭配，意为 “完成做某事”。 3. spending解析：介词 after 后接动名词，spend 的动名词形式是 spending。 4. to spend解析：it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 固定句型，不定式作真正主语。 5. on解析：put...on the table 固定搭配，意为 “把…… 放在桌子上”。 6. paid解析：被动语态 be + 过去分词，pay 的过去分词是 paid。 7. to do解析：use sth. to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “用某物做某事”。 8. be paid解析：情态动词 must 后接动词原形，被动语态为 must be done，pay 的过去分词是 paid。 9. tore解析：句子用一般过去时，tear 的过去式是 tore，与 took 和 put 并列。 10. singing解析：现在分词作伴随状语，表示 “一边唱歌一边离开办公室”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $