Unit 2 Lesson 5 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Lesson 5 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. Many serious accidents happen at home, especially in the k______ and the bathroom. 2. Be careful with f______ and boiling water when you cook. 3. Keep fire blankets, fire extinguishers and smoke a______ near the kitchen. 4. Always turn off the o______ or stove after use. 5. In case of a gas leak, do not use any c______ phone or electric item. 6. Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub. It can s______ you. 7. Keep the bathroom floor d______ after you take a shower. 8. It’s easy to s______ and fall on a wet floor. 9. Turn on the cold water first when taking a bath to ensure a safe t______. 10. Home safety focuses on p______ accidents and reacting well to dangers. 2、 单项选择。 1. Many accidents happen because people ______. A. are careful B. are careless C. is careful D. is careless 2. Be careful ______ fire and boiling water when you cook. A. with B. for C. to D. at 3. Have fire blankets, fire extinguishers and smoke alarms ______ the kitchen. A. near B. on C. at D. in 4. Always turn ______ the oven or stove after use. A. on B. off C. up D. down 5. In case of a gas leak, ______ use a cell phone or any electric item. A. not B. don’t C. won’t D. can’t 6. Move to a safe area ______ inform emergency services. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. Never use electricity ______ the shower or bathtub. A. on B. in C. at D. to 8. Be sure ______ the bathroom floor dry after you take a shower. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 9. It’s easy to slip and fall ______ a wet floor. A. on B. in C. at D. to 10. Home safety focuses on ______ accidents and reacting well to dangers. A. prevent B. preventing C. prevented D. prevents 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 。 1. Many accidents happen because people are ______ (care). 2. Be careful with fire and ______ (boil) water when you cook. 3. Have fire blankets, fire extinguishers and smoke ______ (alarm) near the kitchen. 4. Always turn off the oven or stove after ______ (use). 5. In case of a gas leak, do not use any ______ (cell) phone. 6. It can ______ (shock) you if you use electricity in the shower. 7. Be sure ______ (keep) the bathroom floor dry. 8. It’s easy to slip and fall on a ______ (wetly) floor. 9. Hot water can ______ (burn) you. 10. Home safety focuses on ______ (prevent) accidents. 4、 语法填空。 Home Safety Tips Many serious accidents happen at home. The kitchen and the bathroom 1.______ (be) the two most dangerous places. Accidents often happen because people are 2.______ (care). So be careful! In the kitchen, you should be careful with fire and 3.______ (boil) water. Keep fire blankets, fire extinguishers and smoke alarms near the kitchen. Always turn 4.______ the oven or stove after use. 5.______ case of a gas leak, do not use any electric items. Turn off the stove, open a window and move to a safe area 6.______ (inform) emergency services. In the bathroom, never use electricity in the shower or bathtub—it can shock you. Keep the floor 7.______ (dry) after use, as it’s easy to slip on a wet floor. Turn on the cold water first when 8.______ (take) a bath to keep the temperature safe. Home safety focuses on 9.______ (prevent) accidents and reacting well to dangers 10.______ (protect) your family. 答案与详解 一、 1. kitchen 解析：kitchen 意为 “厨房”，是文中提到的危险场所之一。 2. fire 解析：be careful with fire 意为 “小心用火”，固定搭配。 3. alarms 解析：smoke alarms 意为 “烟雾报警器”，常用复数形式。 4. oven 解析：oven 意为 “烤箱”，turn off the oven 意为 “关掉烤箱”。 5. cell 解析：cell phone 意为 “手机”，固定短语。 6. shock 解析：shock you 意为 “电到你”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 7. dry 解析：keep the floor dry 意为 “保持地面干燥”，固定搭配。 8. slip 解析：slip and fall 意为 “滑倒”，固定搭配。 9. temperature 解析：safe temperature 意为 “安全温度”，对应文中内容。 10. preventing 解析：focus on preventing accidents 意为 “专注于预防事故”，介词后接动名词。 二、 1. B 解析：people 是复数，谓语用 are；根据语境，事故是因为人们 “粗心”，用 careless。 2. A 解析：be careful with 是固定搭配，意为 “小心……”。 3. A 解析：near the kitchen 意为 “在厨房附近”，符合语境。 4. B 解析：turn off 是固定搭配，意为 “关掉”。 5. B 解析：祈使句的否定形式用 don’t + 动词原形。 6. A 解析：and 表示并列关系，连接两个动作。 7. B 解析：in the shower 意为 “在淋浴间里”，固定搭配。 8. B 解析：be sure to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “一定要做某事”。 9. A 解析：on a wet floor 意为 “在湿地板上”，固定搭配。 10. B 解析：focus on doing sth. 意为 “专注于做某事”，介词后接动名词。 二、 1. careless 解析：根据语境，事故是因为人们 “粗心”，用形容词 careless。 2. boiling 解析：boiling water 意为 “沸水”，现在分词作定语。 3. alarms 解析：smoke alarms 意为 “烟雾报警器”，用复数形式。 4. using 解析：after 是介词，后接动名词形式。 5. cell 解析：cell phone 意为 “手机”，固定短语，无需变形。 6. shock 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 7. to keep 解析：be sure to do sth. 意为 “一定要做某事”，固定搭配。 8. wet 解析：wet 是形容词，修饰名词 floor；wetly 是副词，不能修饰名词。 9. burn 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 10. preventing 解析：focus on doing sth. 意为 “专注于做某事”，介词后接动名词。 四、 1. are 解析：主语是复数，用一般现在时的 are。 2. careless 解析：be 动词后接形容词，根据语境用 careless（粗心的）。 3. boiling 解析：boiling water 意为 “沸水”，现在分词作定语。 4. off 解析：turn off 意为 “关掉”，固定搭配。 5. In 解析：in case of 意为 “万一；如果发生”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。 6. to inform 解析：不定式作目的状语，表示 “搬到安全区域去通知紧急服务”。 7. dry 解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示 “使某物保持某种状态”。 8. taking 解析：when taking a bath 是省略句，完整形式是 when you are taking a bath。 9. preventing 解析：focus on doing sth. 意为 “专注于做某事”，介词后接动名词。 10. to protect 解析：不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了保护家人”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $