Unit 6 Lesson 3 单词短语语法强化训练2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 Lesson 3 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. The children felt f______ when the giant shouted at them. 2. The giant b______ a high wall around his garden. 3. He p______ up a notice that said “DO NOT ENTER!”. 4. The grass in the garden was c______ with snow in winter. 5. The giant didn’t u______ why spring was late this year. 6. The birds stopped s______ because the cold wind kept them away. 7. The children ran into the garden and c______ the trees happily. 8. The giant was always w______ in his house, watching the empty garden. 9. The music coming through the window sounded l______ and sweet. 10. The children thought the garden was a w______ when they played there. 2、 单项选择 。 1. The children felt frightened and ran ______ quickly. A. away B. out C. into D. down 2. The giant built a high wall ______ his garden. A. around B. in C. on D. above 3. He put ______ a notice that said “No Entry”. A. on B. up C. off D. down 4. The ground was covered ______ white snow. A. with B. in C. by D. for 5. The giant didn’t understand ______ spring was so late. A. that B. why C. what D. when 6. The children loved ______ to the singing of the birds. A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. listened 7. The giant got mad and yelled ______ the children. A. at B. to C. for D. with 8. He thought it ______ the king’s musicians passing by. A. is B. was C. are D. were 9. The children didn’t know ______ the giant drove them out. A. why B. that C. what D. how 10. She jumped out of bed ______ what was happening outside. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children felt ______ (frighten) when they saw the giant. 2. The giant ______ (build) a high wall around his garden last week. 3. He ______ (put) up a notice to keep people out. 4. The trees in the garden were filled with ______ (sing) birds. 5. The grass ______ (cover) with snow in winter every year. 6. The giant didn’t understand why spring ______ (come) so late. 7. The children loved ______ (climb) the trees in the garden. 8. He ______ (yell) angrily when he found the children there. 9. The music coming through the window sounded ______ (love). 10. The giant thought it must ______ (be) the king’s musicians. 4、 语法填空。 Once upon a time, there was a giant with a beautiful garden. The grass there was soft and green, and the trees were filled with singing birds. Every afternoon, children would come to play in the garden. They ran in the grass and climbed the trees. They loved 1.__________ (listen) to the birds and felt that they were in a wonderland. One day, the giant came back. He got mad and yelled 2._________ the children. The children felt frightened and ran 3.__________ quickly. The next day, the giant built a high wall around the garden and put 4.________ a notice: “DO NOT ENTER!” He stayed in his house, 5._________ (watch) the empty garden all the time. Soon, summer turned to fall, and fall turned to winter. When spring came, the giant noticed that flowers and birds appeared everywhere, 6.__________ his garden was still in winter. The green grass 7._______ (cover) with snow, and cold winds kept the birds away. The giant didn’t understand 8._______ spring was so late coming to his garden. He felt sad every day. One morning, the giant heard lovely music coming through the window. He thought it must 9.__________ the king’s musicians passing by. “Perhaps spring has come at last,” he said to 10.__________ (he). He jumped out of bed and looked outside. 参考答案及详解 1、 1. frightened解析：felt frightened 感到害怕，与原文 “The children were frightened and ran away” 对应。 2. built解析：build a wall 建墙，句子用一般过去时，build 的过去式是 built。 3. put解析：put up a notice 张贴告示，put 的过去式仍是 put。 4. covered解析：be covered with 被…… 覆盖，与原文 “The green grass was covered with snow” 对应。 5. understand解析：didn’t 后接动词原形，understand 意为 “理解、明白”。 6. singing解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事，sing 的 - ing 形式是 singing。 7. climbed解析：climb the trees 爬树，句子用一般过去时，climb 的过去式是 climbed。 8. watching解析：be always doing sth. 总是做某事，watch 的 - ing 形式是 watching。 9. lovely解析：lovely 形容词，意为 “可爱的、动听的”，修饰 music。 10. wonderland解析：wonderland 名词，意为 “仙境”，与原文 “They felt that they were in a wonderland” 对应。 2、 1. A解析：run away 跑开，固定短语，与原文 “ran away” 对应。 2. A解析：around 意为 “围绕”，build a wall around the garden 意为 “在花园周围建墙”。 3. B解析：put up 张贴，固定短语，与原文 “put up a notice” 对应。 4. A解析：be covered with 被…… 覆盖，固定搭配。 5. B解析：why 引导宾语从句，表示 “为什么”，符合语境 “不明白春天为什么迟到”。 6. B解析：love doing sth. 喜欢做某事，listen 的 - ing 形式是 listening。 7. A解析：yell at sb. 对某人大喊大叫，固定搭配。 8. B解析：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，主语 it 为单数，用 was。 9. A解析：why 引导宾语从句，表示 “为什么”，符合语境 “不知道巨人为什么把他们赶出去”。 10. B解析：不定式 to see 作目的状语，表示 “跳下床去看外面发生了什么”。 3、 1. frightened解析：feel 后接形容词，frightened 意为 “感到害怕的”，修饰人。 2. built解析：last week 表示过去时间，build 的过去式是 built。 3. put解析：句子用一般过去时，put 的过去式仍是 put。 4. singing解析：现在分词作定语，singing birds 意为 “正在唱歌的鸟”。 5. is covered解析：every year 表示一般现在时，grass 与 cover 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is covered。 6. came解析：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，come 的过去式是 came。 7. climbing / to climb解析：love doing sth. 或 love to do sth. 都表示 “喜欢做某事”，两种形式均可。 8. yelled解析：句子用一般过去时，yell 的过去式是 yelled。 9. lovely解析：sound 后接形容词作表语，lovely 意为 “动听的”。 10. be解析：情态动词 must 后接动词原形，故填 be。 4、 1. listening解析：love doing sth. 喜欢做某事，listen 的 - ing 形式是 listening。 2. at解析：yell at sb. 对某人大喊大叫，固定搭配。 3. away解析：run away 跑开，固定短语。 4. up解析：put up 张贴，固定短语。 5. watching解析：现在分词作伴随状语，表示 “待在房子里，看着空荡荡的花园”。 6. but解析：前后句为转折关系，“到处都是花和鸟，但他的花园还是冬天”，用 but 连接。 7. was covered解析：句子用一般过去时，grass 与 cover 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was covered。 8. why解析：why 引导宾语从句，表示 “不明白春天为什么迟到”。 9. be解析：情态动词 must 后接动词原形，故填 be。 10. himself解析：say to oneself 自言自语，固定短语，he 的反身代词是 himself。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $