Unit 7 Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

Grammar 七年级下册 滨海县第一初级中学 郭凤娟 Learning aims By the end of the lesson, we will be able to: 1. recognize and understand the simple past tense; 2. learn the rules for forming the simple past tense of regular verbs; 3. use the simple past tense correctly. 自学自练展素养 She is roller skating. What is Millie doing? Do you want to know Millie’s experience of roller skating? Look at the pictures, answer the following question: 研学随练展收获 Who When What Millie Last term Now At the weekend I tried roller skating.... At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. He helped me practise,..., I found it very enjoyable. I'm not so afraid of skating. I'm going to have my skating lesson. Read the short text and complete the following table: 研学随练展收获 What time expressions do we often use in the simple past tense? When did Millie try roller skating for the first time? ◎ Yesterday I met an old friend in the street. ◎ Amy’s father was a driver three years ago. 研学随练展收获 由行为动词构成的一般过去式 昨天我在街上遇见了一位老朋友。 三年前Amy的爸爸是一位司机。 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 状态 动作 由be动词构成的一般过去式 the use of the simple past tense 你知道动词过去式的变化规则吗？ 研学随练展收获 研学随练展收获 变化规则 原形 过去式 hoped, lived stopped, planned hurried, worried stayed，enjoyed 大部分动词后面直接加_____ 以e结尾的动词，直接加___ 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加___ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉“y” 再加_____ -ed -d 以元音字母+ y结尾的单词直接加_____ 规则动词的过去式变化 -ied -ed -ed talk, join hope, live stop, plan shop, chat hurry, worry stay, enjoy talked, joined shopped, chatted 研学随练展收获 不规则变化 举例 保持不变 元音有变化 辅音有变化 元音、辅音均有变化 其他 write ➜ wrote, cost ➜ cost, put ➜ put, set ➜ set know ➜ knew, come ➜ came, draw ➜ drew make ➜ made, spend ➜ spent, lend ➜ lent, build ➜ built leave ➜ left, teach ➜ taught, catch ➜ caught, buy ➜ bought am/is ➜ was, are ➜ were, have ➜ had 不规则动词的过去式变化 研学随练展收获 P130-132 研学随练展收获 listened went shopped ran swam wrote showed talked looked put played woke came got studied watched Practice 11 检学综练展成效 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 在一般过去时的句子中，常带有表示过去时间的状语，如 : just now、 yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、the day before yesterday、 last night/week/month/year、three years ago、in 2008 等。 3. 规则动词的过去式变化 不规则动词的过去式变化 检学综练展成效 planned bought shopped prepared left met took was had 检学综练展成效 had went walked had was enjoyed 检学综练展成效 stayed was slept were told went 检学综练展成效 met rode stopped did not bring bought left did not meet took Workbook(P124) 2 Choose to do 1 Must do Homework 1. Remember the rules of using simple past tense. 2. Finish the related exercises. 1. Make some sentences using different past time expressions. $