Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Learning About Language 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.With fewer cars on the roads,traffic is flowing more smoothly 　　　　　　usual.  2.In view of these factors,you’d better finish your teaching tasks ahead 　　　　　　time.  3.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying 　　　　　　　(connect).  4.When 　　　　　　(face) with the new challenges,fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.  5.　　　　　　　(translate) into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.  Ⅱ.短语填空 enroll in,later on,make a profit,date back to,transform...into 1.When the new road was built,the small town 　　　　　　　　　　　　a large city.  2.By reducing costs and improving service,the company has started to 　　　　　　　　　　　　again.  3.The wooden tower,which is situated on the top of the hill,　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Qing Dynasty.  4.The school’s website says each student should 　　　　　　　　　　　　an average of two classes.  5.We enjoyed a delicious dinner at the restaurant and 　　　　　　　　　　,we went for a scenic walk along the beach.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.被美丽的景色所吸引,我们决定进行一次乡村公路旅行。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we decided to take a road trip to the countryside.  2.在茂密的森林里徒步旅行时,我不小心走错了路,迷路了好几个小时。 While hiking in the dense forest,I accidentally took the wrong path and 　　　　　　　　. 3.在等待晋升的机会期间,亨利竭尽全力履行职责。 While 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Henry did his best to perform his duty.  4.与传统方法相比,这种新技术更高效、更划算。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,this new technology is more efficient and cost-effective.  5.只要训练得当,这些运动员就有可能成为各自领域的冠军。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,these athletes have the potential to become champions in their fields. 二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Fed up with tourists who only come in to check out the scenery,the owners of Queviures Murria,a grocery store in Barcelona,Spain,have put up a sign announcing a 5 euro fee for coming in just to look. Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching locations in all of Barcelona.The vintage (老式的) look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of tourists every day,but the problem is that many of them aren’t actually interested in the products sold inside—all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages,cold cuts,cured cheeses,oils,wines,etc.According to the store,many tourists enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”,wander around taking pictures,and then simply leave without buying anything.So it decided to charge people for “just looking” just to discourage them. Toni Merino,one of the managers at Queviures Murria,said that the idea to charge tourists a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke,but as the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced by random tourists looking around,taking pictures,with absolutely no interest in the products on display,they decided to do it. Merino has clarified that he and his partners have no interest in actually charging the fee,and they don’t really have to anymore.By posting a warning about the 5 euro fee in the shop window,they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors. After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement in the window of Queviures Murria spread quickly on social media,the Barcelona business faced a public outcry,and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn’t really plan on carrying on the measure. 1.What can we learn about Queviures Murria? A.Tourists are not welcome there. B.It has a history of nearly 100 years. C.It charges people for taking photos. D.Tourists prefer its design to the products sold there. 2.Why did the grocery store put up the sign? A.To earn a fame. B.To attract more tourists. C.To warn the impolite visitors. D.To provide a convenient shopping environment. 3.What’s the public’s opinion on the measure? A.Opposed. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned. 4.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A travel journal. B.A news website. C.A fashion magazine. D.A debate program. Ⅴ.完形填空 Graphic designer Aaricia Wiesen bought her cat Munro during the lockdown when she was just a 12-week-old kitten.They have been 　1　 since then.  But,living near Glasgow city centre,Aaricia was 　2　 to let Munro out of the house to wander.“It wasn’t safe enough to let it out.I didn’t want to 　3　 her getting caught up in the traffic,” Aaricia said.However,Aaricia had a great 　4　 for a compromise(折中) and bought a 　5　 for Munro—with the 　6　 of taking her out for adventures.  “I started off really small.I just got her used to the 　7　 around the house.Then I started using the chain and 　8　 I started putting her in my backpack.”  As Munro got older,Aaricia 　9　 taking her outside with the chain and putting her in her backpack.Every time they went out,they went a little further.  Munro has got a 　10　 for adventuring since Aaricia first started taking her out.Last summer,when Munro was just a few months old,Aaricia 　11　 Munro to climb the 974m peak of Ben Lomond in the Scottish Highlands.Aaricia said:“I had her in the 　12　 for most of the way but 　13　 her when we came back down.She was very happy.”  The 　14　 step is to take Munro on a proper trip away to get Munro used to staying overnight in 　15　 places—with a dream of travelling all around the world with her.  1.A.unreliable B.inseparable C.independent D.abnormal 2.A.anxious B.determined C.supposed D.encouraged 3.A.avoid B.imagine C.risk D.consider 4.A.idea B.mistake C.accident D.market 5.A.chain B.house C.chair D.bag 6.A.trouble B.task C.effort D.aim 7.A.foods B.surroundings C.accidents D.belongings 8.A.casually B.originally C.eventually D.temporarily 9.A.began B.questioned C.advocated D.appreciated 10.A.reward B.break C.pity D.taste 11.A.directed B.expected C.demanded D.took 12.A.backpack B.hotel C.shelter D.house 13.A.searched B.stopped C.chained D.discovered 14.A.first B.next C.only D.initial 15.A.nearby B.resting C.different D.hiding 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.than　2.of　3.connected　4.faced　5.Translated Ⅱ.1.was transformed into　2.make a profit　3.dates back to　4.enroll in　5.later on Ⅲ.1.Attracted by the beautiful scenery　2.got lost for hours　3.waiting for the opportunity to get promoted　4.When compared to traditional methods　5.Given the right kind of training Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。西班牙巴塞罗那一家名为Queviures Murria的杂货店老板对于那些只来看看风景的游客,收取5欧元的费用,文章具体介绍了这一措施的原因和大众的反应。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这家商店复古的外观和传统的内部设计每天吸引着数百名游客。由此可知,游客更喜欢它的设计,而不是那里出售的产品。 2.D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“but as the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced by random tourists looking around,taking pictures,with absolutely no interest in the products on display,they decided to do it.”可知,为了一个方便的购物环境,杂货店挂上了这个招牌。 3.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“the Barcelona business faced a public outcry...”可知,公众对这项措施是反对的。 4.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到的杂货店的老板受够了那些只来看看风景的游客,于是贴出了一个牌子,宣布仅仅来看看就要收5欧元的费用以及全文对采取这一措施的原因和大众反应的介绍可知,文章可能来自一个新闻网站。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了平面设计师Aaricia Wiesen带自己的猫Munro四处探险的故事。 1.B　根据整篇文章的内容以及文章最后一段中“with a dream of travelling all around the world with her”可知,Aaricia和Munro感情非常好,所以她们从不分开(inseparable)。 2.A　根据下文“It wasn’t safe enough to let it out. ”(让它出去不够安全)可知,主人Aaricia很担心、焦虑 ,让猫出门乱跑。 3.C　根据上文“It wasn’t safe enough to let it out.”可知,Aaricia认为外面的世界并不安全,不想冒险(risk)让她被困在交通中。 4.A　根据下文“bought a 　　　for Munro—with the 　　　of taking her out for adventures”可知,Aaricia想到了一个主意(idea)。  5.A　根据下文“using the chain”可知,Aaricia买的是链条(chain)。 6.D　根据下文“taking her out for adventures”可知,她给Munro买了一条链子的目的(aim)就是带猫出去冒险。 7.B　根据上文“I started off really small.”可知,最初她只是带猫从小冒险开始,让小猫习惯房子周围的环境(surroundings)。 8.C　根据上文的“started off”以及“Then”可知,最终(eventually)她把猫放在背包里出去玩。 9.A　根据上文可知,Aaricia想带猫出去玩,一开始只是慢慢带猫在附近,后来开始(began)带猫出远门。 10.D　根据下文“She was very happy.”可知,Munro喜欢冒险。have got a taste for对……有兴趣;喜欢。 11.D　根据上文“Munro has got a 　　　for adventuring since Aaricia first started taking her out.”可知,Aaricia是带(took)Munro出去冒险。空处为原词重现。  12.A　根据上文“As Munro got older,Aaricia 　　　taking her outside with the chain and putting her in her backpack.”可知,Aaricia每次带Munro出去冒险时,都是把Munro放在背包(backpack)里。  13.C　根据语境可知,Aaricia每次带Munro出去冒险时,都带着链条,是把Munro用链条锁住(chained)。 14.B　根据上文可知,Aaricia从去年暑假就开始带Munro出去冒险,下一步(next)是带Munro进行一次适当的旅行。 15.C　根据下文“with a dream of travelling all around the world with her”可知,Aaricia希望能带Munro一起环游世界,所以首先Aaricia会让自己的猫适应在不同的(different)地方过夜。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $