Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Learning About Language 分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.With fewer cars on the roads,traffic is flowing more smoothly 　　　　　　usual.  2.In view of these factors,you’d better finish your teaching tasks ahead 　　　　　　time.  3.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying 　　　　　　　(connect).  4.When 　　　　　　(face) with the new challenges,fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.  5.　　　　　　(translate) into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.我们班邀请了一位年老的工艺师来教我们如何制作中国结,旨在弘扬中国文化。 Our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make Chinese knots,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .  2.您能来这儿参加我们的英语周活动,我们深感荣幸。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the middle of our English Week activities.  3.我代表我们学校,非常高兴地告诉你关于这些活动的事情。 　　　　　　　　　　,I am glad to tell you something about these activities.  4.我深信你会爱上剪纸——中国的传统艺术形式之一。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you will fall in love with paper-cutting,one of traditional Chinese art forms.  5.受到了老师的责备,戴维情绪低落,眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,David was in low spirits,tears rolling down his cheeks.  Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,用所给词的正确形式填空 1.　　　　　(absorb) in the most 2.　　　　　(move) serial(连续剧) recently,many people,including some elderly people,watched it late into the night.In the serial,a maiden(少女) named Ruoxi went back to the Qing Dynasty,3.　　　　　　(involve) in a fierce fight of Kangxi’s nine princes(九个皇子) for the throne(皇位).Ruoxi 4.　　　　　　　　　(move) by the eighth prince’s warmth and concern and fell in love with him.However,after 5.　　　　　　(experience) many things,Ruoxi found that her true love was the fourth prince (later was Emperor Yongzheng).6.　　　　　　(punish) for refusing the Emperor’s order to marry the 13th prince,Ruoxi was sent to do hard work in the palace for ten years,7.　　　　　(wash) thousands of clothes every day.8.　　　　　(realize) Ruoxi’s love for him,Emperor Yongzheng swore that he would love Ruoxi forever.However,Ruoxi died several years later,9.　　　　　　　(make) Yongzheng very sad.In the end of the serial,Ruoxi came back to the modern times.10.　　　　　(enter) a museum,she found herself painted in a picture. 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025广东部分名校高二上期中) In recent years,a new trend called begpacking has appeared in the travel world.This term is a combination of begging and backpacking.Begpackers are typically some tourists who travel to other countries,and ask for money from locals to help support their trips.They can be seen sitting in streets with signs written in the local language,asking for money to fund their travels.Some begpackers play music or sell handmade items to get money.Others just ask for money without giving anything back in return. While begpacking might appear to be an innocent way for travelers to fund their trips,it’s against the law to earn money as a tourist in many countries.Even so,this doesn’t seem to stop begpackers from trying.And as a result,it’s caused a lot of controversial discussion. “If you cannot afford to travel,don’t do it,let alone ask locals to pay for it,” Robert Rashid wrote in a Medium article.Rashid,a journalist who lives in Seoul,has been called the “begpacker buster”,and is known for speaking out against tourists who beg on the streets.He even reports them to the police.Rashid said he believes begpacking is “emotional bribery (贿赂)”,and takes advantage of the generosity of locals,some of whom might be poor themselves. Filipino lawyer Raphael Pangalangan said begpacking is an example of “nationality privilege”— having advantages because of the country of your nationality.“If people from poorer countries were to try begpacking,” Pangalangan said,“they would be quickly deported(驱逐出境).” But Will Hatton from the travel website The Broke Backpacker says begpacking doesn’t have to be a negative thing.He told CNN he doesn’t support begging,but he believes people who play music or sell items to fund their travels are being brave and exploring alternative lifestyles. 1.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A.Show the author’s point of view. B.Make necessary comparison for the readers. C.Offer basic evidence to the topic. D.Introduce a new phenomenon for discussion. 2.What is Robert Rashid’s attitude towards begpacking? A.Objective. B.Disapproving. C.Admirable. D.Curious. 3.What can we learn about begpacking according to the text? A.It’s illegal to practice begpacking globally. B.It’s acceptable to collect money from generous locals. C.Poor begpackers are more likely to get help. D.Using proper ways to fund is a reasonable choice. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Begpacking:a Solution to Global Poverty B.Begpacking:a Controversial Travel Trend C.The Disadvantage of Begpacking:Influencing Others for Personal Gain D.The Rise of Begpacking:a New Way to Experience the World Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025浙江六校联盟高二上期中) I didn’t possess any of that pioneer spirit of exploring the unknown.Besides,the long journey would take 　1　 for transportation,accommodations and meals.Unless someone paid for all those 　2　 items,that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon.But I always imagined 　3　 being at all the places I had only read about in books.  One day,I noticed a brochure 　4　 a teacher creativity fellowship(团队) program for the summer.This fellowship was for teachers like me who had taught for a number of years and needed a 　5　 passion for continuing our teaching career.I read over the 　6　 of the program.One of the examples 　7　 traveling to domestic (国内的) locations to study literature and history.  Not expecting any 　8　,I went ahead and mailed my 　9　.Then,reality hit me.Two months later,I learned I was one of eighty 　10　 from hundreds of applicants.  With a(n) 　11　 on the outside and fear on the inside,I 　12　 packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit.I started on my travels the next morning with a new purpose in each step.  Yes,I 　13　 my adventure and continued using all I learned in my long teaching career.Ever since that trip,I have traveled to 　14　 locations and given lectures about my fellowship and my life has changed due to a brave 　15　.  1.A.money B.security C.respect D.experience 2.A.efficient B.necessary C.potential D.convenient 3.A.barely B.gradually C.normally D.actually 4.A.seeking B.warning C.detecting D.advertising 5.A.rare　 　 B.mild C.new　 　 D.limited 6.A.conclusion B.structure C.feature D.content 7.A.mentioned B.opposed C.repeated D.resisted 8.A.plot B.success C.delay D.hesitation 9.A.essay B.draft C.application D.bill 10.A.investigated B.removed C.selected D.adjusted 11.A.smile B.tear C.anxiety D.concern 12.A.set about B.called on C.brought about D.insisted on 13.A.finished B.ceased C.switched D.prohibited 14.A.abnormal B.unfamiliar C.instant D.unavailable 15.A.escape B.encounter C.attempt D.appointment 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.typically adv.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.controversial adj.　　　　　　　  3.generosity n.　　　　　　　  4.privilege n.　　　　　  5.alternative adj.　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.term　本文义:n.　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  2.fund　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.in return 　　　　　　　  2.let alone 　　　　　　　  3.due to 　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.They can be seen sitting in streets with signs written in the local language,asking for money to fund their travels.(see+宾语+宾语补足语) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.While begpacking might appear to be an innocent way for travelers to fund their trips,it’s against the law to earn money as a tourist in many countries.(while引导让步状语从句) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、长难句分析 Rashid,a journalist who lives in Seoul,has been called the “begpacker buster”,and is known for speaking out against tourists who beg on the streets. 本句是一个复合句,两个who引导的都是　　　　从句。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.than　2.of　3.connected　4.faced　5.Translated Ⅱ.1.aimed at promoting the Chinese culture　2.We are/feel honoured to have you here　3.Representing our school 4.I am greatly convinced that　5.Blamed by his teacher Ⅲ.1.Absorbed　2.moving　3.involved　4.was moved　5.experiencing　6.Punished　7.washing　8.Realizing 9.making　10.Entering Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来,旅游界出现了一种新的趋势,叫作背包乞讨。这个词是乞讨者和背包客的合成词。背包乞丐通常是一些到其他国家旅游的游客,他们向当地人要钱来支持他们的旅行。 1.D　推理判断题。第一段“In recent years,a new trend called begpacking has appeared...Others just ask for money without giving anything back in return.”提到近年来,旅游界出现了一种新的趋势,叫作背包乞讨。由此可推知,作者在第一段打算引入一个新现象进行讨论。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘If you cannot afford to travel,don’t do it,let alone ask locals to pay for it,’Robert Rashid wrote in a Medium article.”可推知,罗伯特·拉希德对背包乞讨的态度是不赞成的。 3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He told CNN he doesn’t support begging,but he believes people who play music or sell items to fund their travels are being brave and exploring alternative lifestyles.”可知,我们可以了解到使用适当的方式来筹集资金是一个合理的选择。 4.B　主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“In recent years,a new trend called begpacking...ask for money from locals to help support their trips.”可知,文章开篇介绍了“begpacking” 这一旅游新趋势,接着阐述了其引发的争议,不同的人对此有不同的看法,有反对的,也有认为合理的情况,所以 “Begpacking:a Controversial Travel Trend” 作为标题最合适,能概括文章主旨。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者有幸参加了一次暑假教师创意团契项目,感受到了不曾感受到的旅行中了解新事物的快乐,从此有时间就会去游览不同的地方。 1.A　根据下文“for transportation,accommodations and meals”可知,交通费、住宿费和餐费都是要花钱的。 2.B　根据上文“transportation,accommodations and meals”可知,交通费、住宿费和餐费都是必须要支付的。 3.D　根据下文“being at all the places”可知,作者是想象自己真的到了那些只在书中读到过的地方,故选D项。 4.D　根据上文“brochure”和下文“a teacher creativity fellowship program”可知,小册子为那个项目打广告,也就是搞宣传。 5.C　根据下文“for continuing our teaching career”可知,这个团契是为需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯的老师准备的。 6.D　根据下文“One of the examples 　　　traveling to domestic locations to study literature and history”可知,下文的内容是作者读了项目宣传的内容之后发现的。  7.A　根据上文“One of the examples”可知,其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。 8.B　根据下文“reality hit me”可知,作者之前没有指望自己会成功。 9.C　根据下文“I learned I was one of eighty 　　　from hundreds of applicants”可知,作者是把自己的申请寄出去了。  10.C　根据上文“I was one of eighty”和下文“from hundreds of applicants”可知,作者从数百名申请者中被选了出来。 11.A　根据上文“I learned I was one of eighty 　　　from hundreds of applicants”可知,作者被选中了,所以很高兴,脸上带着微笑。  12.A　set about开始;call on拜访;bring about引起,导致;insist on坚持。根据下文“packing and booking hotels near the sites I wished to visit”可知,作者开始打包和预订酒店。 13.A　根据下文“continued using all I learned in my long teaching career”可知,作者完成了自己的冒险。 14.B　根据下文“given lectures about my fellowship”可知,作者去一些不熟悉的地方。 15.C　根据上文“my adventure”可知,作者把自己去参加团契看作冒险,所以是一次勇敢的尝试。 知识积累卡 一、1.典型地,有代表性地　2.有争议的　3.慷慨,大方　4.特权　5.可替代的 二、1.术语　学期　2.资助,为……提供资金　资金 三、1.作为回报　2.更不用说　3.由于 四、1.可以看到他们坐在街道上,拿着用当地语言写的标语,为他们的旅行筹款。 2.虽然对旅行者来说,乞讨似乎是一种天真的旅行筹款方式,但在许多国家,作为游客赚钱是违法的。 五、定语 拉希德是一名住在首尔的记者,他被称为“乞丐杀手”,因公开反对在街上乞讨的游客而闻名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $