内容正文:
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Period 2 Learning About Language
夯基础
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. It took them a whole year to ______ (钻孔) a tunnel through the mountain.
2. It was not the ______ (持续时间) of the work but the frequency of working overtime that worried me.
3. At the age of 33, he ______ (登记) in a master's degree program at a famous university.
4. Family, a wonderful shelter and a 24-hour h______, is always there for us.
5. On hearing the news that I won the first place in the writing contest, I stood there, f______.
II. 单句填空
1. The ship is bound ______ New York and I often take it to my hometown.
2. The book with its covers torn off is a book ______ (date) back to 300 years ago.
3. She had to deal with ______ massive amount of paperwork to complete her project on time.
4. We know that this problem is unique ______ China, and we should handle it immediately.
5. The interviewer ______ (impress) by the participant's fluency in three languages and her ability to think critically under pressure.
夯语法
III. 用括号中动词的正确形式填空
1. My job is ______ (collect) information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.
2. Only when ______ (combine) with targets can great efforts help people realize their full potential.
3. ______ (judge) as a responsible person, Tony was appointed head of the department.
4. [2024·北京卷] Just then, some kids ran at him, ______ (knock) his books out of his arms.
5. Just days before the game, Jack's ankle got seriously ______ (injure) and Louis was asked to take his place.
6. ______ (tell) that some guests were coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.
7. ______ (look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
8. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ______ (challenge).
9. ______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I am amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.
10. She remained ______ (standing) though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.
夯语篇
IV. 阅读理解
| 体裁 | 说明文 | 题材 | 慢旅行 | 词数 | 340 | 难度 | 中等 | 建议用时 | 7分钟 |
“Europe in a Second: 10 Countries, 6 Days, Unforgettable Memories!” “Dense Rich: 6 Days, 10 European Countries—A Trip of Culture & Adventure!” Are you still drown to the advertisements? Actually, the days of busy tours or hurried must-do vacations have given way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key. And for many, that means getting a good night's sleep.
A recent survey of 1, 095 Americans, conducted by a team at Harvard's Division of Sleep Medicine, found that over 94 percent of the participants want to participate in slow travel in the future and choose quiet and rest instead of adventure. “Gone are the days of travelling and coming home exhausted,” said Rebecca Robbins, the lead sleep scientist in the team. “The idea that travel could restore you—to learn things and experience new things and also physically and mentally get the rest you need to power your trip and to allow you to return home rested—is really exciting.”
A good night's sleep is something that eludes many people, according to the survey. More than one in three Americans lack enough sleep, not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Center for Disease Control. Poor sleep can cause a host of physical and mental health issues. It's no wonder that people want to destress and catch some ZZs while on vacation. Hotel guests are increasingly valuing sleeping when they're travelling and getting a good night's rest on the road.
While many hotels have provided sleep-aid items like masks, light blocking shades and comfortable pillows, sleep tourism is taking it many steps further. Several hotels in the Hilton chain now offer “power down” services including temperature-adjusting mattresses (床垫) and soft light settings. Travellers engaging in sleep tourism are taking that extra step and seeking out unique experiences and environments that help them achieve their sleep and relaxation goals.
Maybe a sleep vacation is just what doctors have ordered, especially if travellers use the sleep techniques they have learned when they return home.
1. What does the writer think of the European trips mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Memorable. B. Rushed. C. Costly. D. Refreshing.
2. Which of the following may Rebecca agree with?
A. Resting in a hotel for several days.
B. Using the sleep aids in a busy tour.
C. Having a slow-paced tour in a place.
D. Making new adventures in the wild.
3. What does the underlined word “eludes” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Annoys. B. Escapes. C. Confuses. D. Hits.
4. Why is Hilton mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To evidence a point.
B. To advertise a hotel.
C. To raise a suggestion.
D. To spread a strategy.
核心词汇
1. must-do adj. 必须做的
2. a host of 许多
3. sleep-aid adj. 有助于睡眠的
4. temperature-adjusting adj. 调节温度的
5. technique n. 技巧
派生词汇
1. unforgettable adj. 难忘的
2. increasingly adv. 越来越多地
V. 完形填空
| 体裁 记叙文 | 题材 肯尼亚旅行 | 词数 233 | 难度 较难 建议用时 11 分钟 |
I've always loved animals, particularly lions and tigers, and I was desperate to see them in their natural habitat. I managed to ______ my parents to lend me the money I needed to book the flights, accommodation, etc. And I was off.
I read a list of ______ things to take when going on a safari beforehand, which was a really sensible ______. This included things like a guidebook, a good pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and most ______, loose, comfortable clothing. I also followed the ______ of a friend who told me to learn how to pitch a tent, which I ______ for hours in my back garden. Who knows what my neighbours ______ it!
There were so many highlights to choose from, but there's one I'll never ______. It was the ______ of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake. I'd got up before dawn in order to ______ the sun rise, and getting to see the elephants too was a(n) ______ bonus (奖励)! I ______ got quite emotional watching them. I didn't think it would ______ me like that, to be honest.
From breathtaking views to amazing ______, the trip to Kenya had it all. It was an unforgettable ______ and I would recommend it to anyone who has a passion for animals.
1. A. invite B. persuade C. force D. encourage
2. A. interesting B. traditional C. valuable D. useful
3. A. idea B. solution C. plan D. rule
4. A. importantly B. surprisingly C. urgently D. notably
5. A. requirements B. route C. advice D. instructions
6. A. held B. kept C. practised D. observed
7. A. learned about B. noticed about C. dealt with D. thought of
8. A. choose B. expect C. forget D. leave
9. A. sound B. sight C. action D. place
10. A. watch B. follow C. avoid D. show
11. A. small B. unexpected C. practical D. inspiring
12. A. fortunately B. slowly C. finally D. actually
13. A. affect B. approach C. connect D. shock
14. A. sunrise B. animals C. people D. plants
15. A. season B. story C. moment D. experience
核心词汇
1. be desperate to do 渴望做某事
2. accommodation n. 食宿
3. beforehand adv. 预先
4. highlight n. 亮点
5. recommend v. 推荐
派生词汇
emotional adj. 情绪激动的,有感染力的
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Period 2 Learning About Language 同步练习答案
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. drill 2. duration 3. enrolled 4.harbour 5. frozen
II. 单句填空
1. for 2. dating 3. a 4. to 5. was impressed
III. 用括号中动词的正确形式填空
1. collecting 2. combined 3. Judged 4. knocking 5. injured
6. Having been told 7. Looking 8. challenged 9. Having visited 10. standing
IV. 阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
V. 完形填空
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
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