Unit 5 Good manners 知识清单-2025-2026学年八年级英语译林版下册

八下 Unit 5 Good manners

1. Good manners and kindness are always in fashion.

礼貌和善良总是流行的。

in fashion流行; out of fashion过时

2. become more aware of how to behave properly

更加注意如何举止得体。

 

Welcome to the unit

3. drop litter乱扔垃圾。

litter (n.)垃圾(不可数) litter (v.)扔垃圾

4. leave the tap running让水龙头开着。

leave+宾语+现在分词，让…保持某种状态

5. keep quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静

6. pick flowers in the park在公园摘花

7. follow traffic rules遵守交通规则

  following (adj.) 接下来的

  be followed被跟着

8. wait in line patiently耐心排队等候

patient(adj.)耐心的；(n.) 病人

be patient with对…有耐心

patiently(adv.)耐心地

impatient(adj.)不耐心的

9. First, it's very important to show respect for your teachers.

首先，尊重老师非常重要。

① respect (n.) 尊敬；(v.) 尊敬，尊重

show respect for… 对…表示尊重

② respectful (adj.) 尊敬的

③ respectfully (adv.) 尊敬地

10. Remember, you shouldn't run in the hallways after class.

记住，下课后不应该在走廊里奔跑。

11. Don’t forget to come back to class on time.

别忘了按时回来上课。

on time准时             in time及时

12. Don't leave rubbish anywhere. 不要乱扔垃圾。

 

Reading

13. My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home, but I’ve noticed some interesting differences in manners.

我的中国朋友们足够友好，让我感到宾至如归，但我注意到了有趣的礼仪方面的差异。

make sb. feel at home让…感到舒适自, 在不拘束

14. In the UK, people use the word “please” all the time to be polite.

在英国，人们总是用“请”这个词来表示礼貌。

all the time一直，总是=always

15. The Chinese have their own way of being polite.

中国人有自己表达礼貌的方式。

have one's own way of doing sth.

有自己做某事的独特方式

16. For example, they normally use nin to address others in a formal situation.

例如，在正式场合他们通常用“您”来称呼他人。

① normal (adj.)正常的；通常的

normally (adv.)通常

② common (adj.) 普遍的；共同的

commonly (adv.)通常

③ ordinary (adj.) 普通的，平常的

17. If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't go wrong with nin.

如果你想对他人表示礼貌和尊重，用“您”绝不会错。

can’t go wrong with sth.

绝对不会出错，绝对不会有问题

18. I’ve also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise.

我还意识到，在对待赞美时，中国人的行为与英国人不同。

① realize(v.)意识到=know =be aware of…

② behave(v.)表现；behavior(n.)表现

③ when it comes to sth.当谈到某事时

19. If someone says my Chinese is good, I’ll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language.

如果有人说我中文好，我会很高兴，并告诉他们我喜欢学这门语言。

① please (excl.)请，请问；(v.) (使)开心，(使)满意

Could you please (not) do sth请(不)做某事

② pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的

③ pleased (adj.) 感到高兴的       

be pleased/satisfied/happy with对…感到满意

④ pleasure (n.)高兴，乐意   

With pleasure乐意(提供帮助)

It's my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳(回答谢谢)

20. But when I praise my Chinese friends, instead of saying “Thank you”, they often smile and reply, “Nali, nali.”

但当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们常常微笑着说“哪里，哪里”，而不是说“谢谢”。

① instead (adv.) 反而，却，用于句末或句首。置于句首时，通常用逗号隔开。

instead of sth/doing sth代替, 作为….的替换

② reply to sb/sth 回复某人/某事

   reply (n.) 答复

get one’s replies 得到某人的答复

21. They are too modest to accept praise openly.

他们太谦虚了，不愿公开接受赞美。

22. Here, eating is a special time for people to connect.

在这里，吃饭是人们联系的特殊时刻。

connect…with/to…      连接…与…

be connected with/to…  与…有关，和…相联系

23. One day, my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner, and he was so hospitable.

一天，我的房东好心请我吃饭，他非常热情好客。

24. He was telling me to eat more and kept putting food on my plate.

他告诉我要多吃一些，并不断地把食物放在我的盘子里。

25. This was his way of showing how much he cared about me.

这是他表达对我有多在乎的方式。

26. I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse!

我吃了很多，因为我太礼貌了，不好意思拒绝！

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

accept (vt.)接受

27. In the UK, people show that they care about their guests in a different way.

在英国，人们以一种不同的方式表达对客人的关心。

28. They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink.

他们通常会问是否一切顺利，或者你是否还想再来一杯。

29. It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences.

刚开始要适应这些差异有时会有点困难。

① get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于…

② used to do sth过去常常做某事

③ be used to do sth被用于做某事

30. But if you are in another country, my advice is: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

但如果你在另一个国家，我的建议是：入乡随俗。

When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

Rome wasn’t built in a day. 罗马城绝非一日建成。

31. What is Robert's advice about getting used to different manners?

罗伯特关于适应不同礼仪的建议是什么？

32. How is everything going? 最近怎么样？

33. In China, it's not polite to call people by their names if they' re much older than you.

在中国，称呼比你年长很多的人的名字是不礼貌的。

call sb. by one's name直呼其名

34. How do they act when someone praises them?

当别人赞美他们时，他们怎么做？

35. It's just their way of being modest.

这只是他们谦虚的方式。

36. Is there anything similar between the manners in China and at home?

中国的礼仪和你们国家有什么相似之处吗？

37. Normally, people show respect for others in both countries.

通常，两个国家的人都会尊重他人。

 

Grammar

38. 语法

① be adj. enough to dos sth描述一个人的品质和能力

② be too adj. for sb to do sth表达因某个原因而没有完成某个动作或达到某种状态

③ never +too...to… 表示肯定

One is never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。

④ be too adj. to do= be not adj. enough to do sth

常在第二种句型中使用的形容词是第一种结构中使用的形容词的反义词。

The little girl is too young to go to school.

=The little girl is not old enough to go to school.

这个小女孩年级太小，还不能上学。

39. When you travel around the world, it is important to have enough information about the manners of different cultures.

当你环游世界时，了解不同文化的礼仪足够信息很重要。

40. To enjoy world travel fully, avoid too much planning all at once.

为了充分享受环球旅行，避免一次性计划太多。

① avoid doing sth避免做某事

② all at once同时，一起

41. Trying to do too many things can be too tiring.

试图做太多事情会让人太累。

42. To really understand the culture of a country, try to visit enough places.

为了真正了解一个国家的文化，尽量参观足够多的地方。

43. Stay in each place long enough to get to know the local traditions.

在每个地方停留足够长的时间来了解当地的传统。

44. Many young people are excited to travel to other places, but you should wait until you are old enough to travel alone.

许多年轻人很兴奋去其他地方旅行，但你应该等到你足够大才能独自旅行。

45. Please wait patiently enough to let everyone get their turn.

请耐心等待足够长的时间，让每个人轮流。

turn (n.) (依次轮到的)机会

It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

take turns to do sth轮流做某事

do sth in turn 轮流做某事

get one's turn 轮到某人

46. Don't jump the line.不要插队。cut in line插队

47. Don't blow on your food if it is too hot.

如果食物太烫，不要吹它。

48. Wait a few minutes for it to cool off.

等几分钟让它凉下来。

49. Make sure the table is clean enough for others to use after you finish.

你吃完后，确保桌子足够干净，让别人使用。

50. Don’t walk too fast in case you run into someone.