精品解析：广东省深圳实验中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语第一次月考试题

2024-2025学年度七年级下学期 英语 Unit 1 & 2 综合测试 客观题 I. 单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每题1分，共10分。） 1. I found ________ old coin by ________ road while I was walking my dog this morning. A. an; the B. a; a C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我遛狗时在路边发现了一枚古币。 考查冠词。第一空泛指“一枚古币”，old以元音音素开头，其前用an；根据“while I was walking my dog this morning”可知特指遛狗的那条路的路边，用the。故选A。 2. —Look! Tony is helping ________ old man cross the street. —He is a good boy. Everyone should protect and help ________ old. A. an, a B. an, the C. an, an D. the, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！托尼正在帮助一位老人过马路。——他是个好孩子。每个人都应该保护和帮助老人。 考查冠词用法。an一，用于元音音素前；a一，用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。第一个空表示泛指一位老人，应用不定冠词，old为元音音素开头，应用an；第二个空是the+形容词的用法，表示某一类人。故选B。 3. If you want to be healthy, remember that ________ apple a day keeps ________doctor away. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想变得健康，请记住一天一苹果，医生远离你。 考查冠词。第一空后面是以元音音素开头的apple，故需要冠词an; 第二空后面是名词单数，用a/an 不符合题意，用定冠词the +doctor表示医生这类人。故选B。 【点睛】a 和an 是不定冠词，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的名词，an修饰以元音音素开头的名词，如题中apple是元音音素开头就需要an来修饰； the是定冠词，特指某人某事或者类指某人某事，如题中的the doctor 就是指医生这类人。/表示零冠词，指不需要加冠词。 4. — Can you tell me something about ________ TV play In the Name of People? — Oh, it’s ________ wonderful play. It’s one of ________ best TV plays. A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; the D. /; a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这部电视剧《人民的名义》的事吗？——哦，它是一部精彩的剧。它是最好的电视剧之一。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指《人民的名义》这部电视剧，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部精彩的剧”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第三空形容词最高级best前需用定冠词the。 5. It’s a pleasure to see ________ sun rising in ________ east. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到太阳从东方升起是一件乐事。 the定冠词。sun属于独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the；in the east意为“在东方”，是固定短语，方向名词前加定冠词the。 6. Eric is ________ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ________ blind. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric 是一个盲童，现在他在一所专门的盲人学校学习。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。第一空表示泛指，指Eric是一名盲童，blind首字母发音为辅音，故填a；第二空考查“the+ 形容词”表示一类人，the blind意为盲人。 7. I’m Linda, ________ this is my brother John. John is in No. 5 Middle School,________ I’m not. A. and. and B. but, but C. and, but D. but, and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是琳达，这是我的弟弟约翰。约翰在第五中学，但是我不是。 考查连词。and和，而且；but但是。“I’m Linda”和“this is my brother John”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。根据“I’m not”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选C。 8. Nowadays, ______ young spend too much time on a mobile phone. They think it’s ______ useful tool and can do many things with it. A. the；an B. a；an C. a；a D. the；a 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：现在，年轻人花太多时间在手机上。他们认为这是一个有用的工具，可以用它做很多事情。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“the +形容词”结构用于表示性质或特征相同的一类人，此处the young此处指的是“年轻人”这一群体，具有复数意义，B、C选项可排除。第二空应用不定冠词表泛指，空格后单词useful以辅音音素开头，故选D。 9. Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动不仅能使我们健康，还能给我们能量。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy.”可知，运动不仅有助于我们的健康，而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。 10. —Could you tell me who invented the telephone? —________ Scottish scientist named ________ Alexander Graham Bell. A. /; A B. The; / C. A; / D. A; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？——一位名叫亚历山大・格拉汉姆・贝尔的苏格兰科学家。 第一空表示泛指“一位”科学家，且Scottish以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空后是人名，专有名词前不加冠词。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very ____11____ things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl was holding (握) two ____12____ with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little ____13____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl ____14____ at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, ____15____ she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl ____16____ one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the ____17____ one.” We should keep ____18____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to ____19____ others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry ____20____. A smile is the most beautiful language (语言) in the world. 11. A. big B. small C. important D. lucky 12. A. hamburgers B. cakes C. oranges D. apples 13. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister 14. A. looked down B. looked for C. looked up D. looked after 15. A. but B. and C. so D. if 16. A. bought B. sold C. showed D. gave 17. A. worse B. nicer C. smaller D. less 18. A. noisy B. loud C. quiet D. full 19. A. wait for B. care about C. think of D. bring out 20. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. truly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于爱与理解的小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：也许它们是我们生活中很小的事情，但它们却有重要的意义。 big大的；small小的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“Sometimes we may feel love from the little things.”可知此处用“很小的事情”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个可爱的小女孩双手握着两个苹果。 hamburgers汉堡包；cakes蛋糕；oranges橘子；apples苹果。根据“My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples”可知，女孩手里拿的是苹果。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她妈妈走进来，微笑着问她的小女儿。 daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“a lovely little girl”可知，妈妈在和她的女儿说话。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：女孩看了她妈妈几秒钟。 looked down往下看；looked for寻找；looked up抬头看；looked after照顾。根据“at her mum for some seconds”可知表示仰起头看妈妈，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈感觉到她脸上的笑容变冷了，但她努力不表现出自己的失望。 but但是；and和；so所以；if如果。前后表转折，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后小女孩把一个苹果递给她妈妈，说。 bought买；sold卖；showed展示；gave给。根据“Then the little girl...one of her apples to her mum”可知，应是女孩把苹果递给妈妈。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这是更好的一个。 worse更糟的；nicer更好的；smaller更小的；less更少的。根据上文“she took a quick bite on one apple, and then quickly on the other”以及全文内容可知小女孩先咬了一口这个，又咬了一口那个，尝尝哪个更好，然后把更好的那个给妈妈，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该在生气之前保持安静。 noisy吵闹的；loud响亮的；quiet安静的；full满的。根据“When we are quiet, we can know the real thing”可知，当我们安静下来时，我们可以知道真实的情况。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该学会等待别人来表达他们的真实意思。 wait for等待；care about关心；think of想到；bring out使显现。根据“Waiting for a minute is useful.”可知，我们需要等待别人展示他们的真实意图。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：轻易生气对每个人都不好。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；easily轻易地；truly真实地。根据“Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry”可知，容易生气对每个人都不好。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 阅读理解 Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wuhan, you just follow G70 Road and keep looking at the road signs. Distribution maps(分布图) use colours or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether rice grows in certain places. Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips. 21. Jim wants to visit some places of interest. He needs _________ most. A. a road map B. a tourist map C. a distribution map D. a railway map 22. You can tell different roads on road maps by _________. A. finding the numbers B. using different colours C. using straight lines D. looking at the road signs 23. According to distribution maps, we can probably know _________. A. how to get to Germany B. how to plan a long journey C. which place grows bananas D. where a famous museum is 24. Railway maps use straight lines because _________. A. railways are straight B. people like straight lines C. railways have only two ends D. people can read them easily 25. The passage above mainly tells us _________. A. how to make different maps B. the different uses among the maps C. where to find different maps D. the numbers in road and maps are useful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：不同类型的地图有不同的用途。文章例举了四种地图的特点，以及何时用哪种地图。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的信息Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. 例如，旅游地图上有标志，显示某一地区的名胜古迹。可知吉姆想参观一些名胜古迹，他需要一张旅游地图，故答案选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的信息Different types of roads are given different numbers. 不同类型的道路有不同的编号，可知，你可以通过在地图上找到这些数字辨别不同的道路，故答案选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的信息Distribution maps(分布图) use colours or signs to show facts about an area…… or whether rice grows in certain places.分布图使用颜色或标志来显示一个地区的情况……或者特定区域种植水稻等，结合选项可知C选项“哪个地方种植香蕉。”符合题意，故答案选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的信息Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. 有些地图，如铁路地图，用直线来显示一切。这对人们来说很容易读懂。可知，铁路地图使用直线，可以使人们很容易地读懂它们。故答案选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据四个表格里的内容，可知主要讲述了四种不同地图的作用，故答案选B。 B From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued (烧烤) across China. These days, Zibo’s special barbecue has become a must-try of the city. In February, some university students went to the city in Shandong Province to try barbecue. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online. Since then, a lot of students from other provinces have started to visit Zibo for the barbecue in groups. After enjoying the barbecue, they also visited Zibo’s places of interest. What makes the Zibo barbecue special? Servers bring the food to the table after it is 70% to 80% cooked. Diners (就餐者) can finish cooking it on their own stoves (火炉) and make their DIY food according to personal taste. They are served with pancakes, scallions and dressing so that they can eat in the way similar to how Peking Duck is eaten. The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants. To attract more people, the city has made a rule: visitors between 18 and 35 years old can get a discount in some hotels. The city also has a barbecue festival around Labour Day holiday. People can visit 10 tourist spots in Zibo for free if the final destination of their train is Zibo. 26. According to Paragraph 1, what food can’t be barbecued across China? A. Grapes. B. Potatoes. C. Beef. D. Mutton. 27. Why do lots of students start visiting Zibo? A. To make their DIY barbecue. B. To take videos of the food. C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery of Zibo. D. To try its famous barbecue. 28. What makes the Zibo barbecue special? A. All foods can be barbecued in Zibo. B. People can make their own barbecues. C. People can get good service. D. The taste is similar to Peking Duck. 29. What does the city do to make more people come to Zibo? A. Visitors between 18 and 35 years old can live in some hotels for free. B. Visitors can take new bus lines to barbecue restaurants. C. Visitors can enjoy 21 scenic spots without payment if their train’s last stop is Zibo. D. Visitors can visit 10 tourist spots for free if their train’s last stop is Zibo. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What makes the Zibo barbecue special. B. What is Zibo barbecue. C. Why is Zibo barbecue popular. D. What makes more people visit Zibo. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近期火爆全网的淄博烧烤。文章详细阐述了其独特的“小饼卷葱”DIY吃法，回顾了大学生打卡带火该城市的过程，并列举了当地政府为吸引游客所推出的开通烧烤专线，酒店折扣及景区免票等一系列惠民措施 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued (烧烤) across China.”可知，除了水果外，几乎所有食物都能烧烤。选项中Potatoes（土豆），Beef（牛肉），Mutton（羊肉）均非水果，只有Grapes（葡萄）属于水果，因此葡萄不能用于烧烤。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中“Since then, a lot of students from other provinces have started to visit Zibo for the barbecue in groups.”可知，大量学生前往淄博的直接目的是为了“for the barbecue”，即品尝当地著名的烧烤。虽然文中提到了DIY和拍视频，但前者是吃法特色，后者是传播手段，只有“尝试著名的烧烤”才是学生们组团前往的核心目的。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“Diners (就餐者) can finish cooking it on their own stoves (火炉) and make their DIY food according to personal taste.”可知，淄博烧烤的特殊之处在于食客可以自己动手完成最后的烹饪步骤。文中提到吃法类似北京烤鸭是指搭配方式，而非味道相似，且“所有食物都能烤”与原文“除水果外”不符，故选人们可以自己制作烧烤。 【29题详解】 根据第三段第一句“The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants.”可知，城市开通了新的公交线路接送游客。选项A中“for free”错误，原文是“discount”折扣；选项C中“21 scenic spots”错误，原文是10 个；选项D改为半价后与原文“for free”不符，因此只有B项准确无误。 【30题详解】 文章虽然开头提到了烧烤的火爆，但随后用了大量的篇幅（第二段和第三段）详细描述了淄博烧烤独特的“DIY”吃法（吸引力）以及政府为了吸引游客采取的三大具体措施：开通21条公交专线，给年轻人酒店折扣、10个景点免票。这些内容都在具体阐述“是什么因素（食物特色+政策吸引）让更多人来到淄博”。因此，选项 D 能很好地概括文章的侧重点，即“是什么让更多人造访淄博”。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China.___31___ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. ___32___ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ___33___ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ___34___ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.___35___ A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.”可知这是关于一些在北京旅行的建议，因此此处应是去北京旅行遇到的问题，选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据小标题“Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.”及上文“you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.”可知此处应和在长城露营有关，选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional.”可知，此处是在介绍胡同，选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知此段在介绍北京的美食，和烤鸭有关，选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.”可知，此处位于文末，应呼吁大家来北京旅行，选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。 主观题 IV. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式，每题1分，共10分）。 Through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, Sofia Reznikova, a 31-year-old lady from Russia, started her trip to China. The first highlight of her stay in Shenzhen was the robotic delivery service. “It is fun ____36____ (get) food as a cute robot arrives at my door with my meal,” said Reznikova. After ____37____ (choose) her meal, the staff put the food into the robot’s “belly”. With the room number entered, the robot would make ____38____ (it) way to the lift and ride up to the correct room. “This ____39____ (help) with food safety, as hotel guests can receive their meals ____40____ (safe) ,” she said. “And this is a lot safer ____41____ guests don’t have to meet anyone.” She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!”. Thanks to the robot, she found it ____42____ (easy) to have a meal than before. She also had an amazing experience at the Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to help ____43____ (visit) interact with the park’s wildlife,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual animals appear truly ____44____ front of her. It also made sure she didn’t miss any must-sees. ____45____ she walked through the park, she learned many fun facts about the animals from the app. “I felt a sense of unbelievable comfort during my travels in China,” Reznikova said. 【答案】36. to get 37. choosing 38. its 39. helps 40. safely 41. because 42. easier 43. visitors 44. in 45. As##When 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍一位俄罗斯游客在中国体验机器人送餐和AR动物园等科技旅游服务，感受中国旅行的便利与舒适。 【36题详解】 句意：当一个可爱的机器人带着我的餐食来到门口时，取食物很有趣。固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，此处应填动词不定式to get。 【37题详解】 句意：在选择好她的餐食后，工作人员把食物放进机器人的“肚子”里。介词After后接动名词作宾语，choose变为choosing。 【38题详解】 句意：输入房间号后，机器人会前往电梯并乘坐到正确的房间。固定短语make one’s way意为“前往”，主语为the robot，用its。 【39题详解】 句意：这有助于食品安全，因为酒店客人可以安全地收到他们的餐食。句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语This为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【40题详解】 句意：这有助于食品安全，酒店客人可以安全地收到他们的餐食。修饰动词receive应用副词，safe的副词为safely。 【41题详解】 句意：而且这更安全，因为客人不需要见任何人。前后句为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【42题详解】 句意：多亏了机器人，她发现比以前更容易吃到饭。固定结构find it + adj. + to do sth.，空处用形容词，结合“than”可知，此处用比较级easier。 【43题详解】 句意：这个应用使用AR帮助游客与公园里的野生动物互动。help sb. do sth.，且visit应变为名词visitor，表示“游客”，此处泛指，用复数visitors。 【44题详解】 句意：使用该应用，她可以看到虚拟动物真实地出现在她面前。固定短语in front of意为“在……前面”。 【45题详解】 句意：当她在公园里散步时，她从应用中了解到许多关于动物的有趣事实。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母需大写，应用As/When。 VI. 词性转换 (每题1分，共10分） 46. Each child in the family has a different ________ (person). 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里的每个孩子都有不同的个性。结合句意可知，这里指每个孩子都有不同的个性，“个性、性格”为名词personality，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。 47. She smiles ________ (cheer) at the people around her. 【答案】cheerfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她愉快地对周围的人微笑。句中smile是动词，修饰动词用副词形式，cheer“欢呼”，副词形式为cheerfully“愉快地”。 48. We couldn’t have such a great success without your ________ (encourage). 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的鼓励，我们无法取得这么大的成功。空格前是“your”，形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词。encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”，其名词形式为encouragement，是不可数名词。 49. Although they met lots of difficulties in training, they never gave up ________ (compete) in the race. 【答案】competing 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们在训练中遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃参加比赛。compete意为“比赛，竞争”，give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。故填competing。 50. Soon the kids started feeling ________ (bore) inside the house. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们很快就开始觉得待在家里无聊了。本句主语是the kids，且前有感官系动词feeling，需用修饰人的形容词bored，表示“孩子们感到无聊”。 51. When I came back, I saw him ________ (lie) on the sofa. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回来的时候，我看见他正躺在沙发上。结合“saw”以及提示词，“When I came back”表示一个具体的时间点，在这个时间点上，“躺”这个动作是正在发生的，因此此处为see sb doing sth固定搭配，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。所以填入lie的现在分词lying。 52. Giant pandas are ________ (danger), and we must work together to protect them. 【答案】endangered 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫濒临灭绝，我们必须共同努力保护它们。根据“and we must work together to protect them”可知，我们必须共同努力保护大熊猫，因此它们濒临灭绝，表示“濒危灭绝的”，用endangered，形容词作表语。 53. Sometimes I imagine ________ (discover) a new continent that no one has ever seen. 【答案】discovering 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候我会想象自己发现一片从未有人见过的新大陆。 imagine是及物动词，意为“想象；设想”，后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配imagine doing sth.，意为“想象做某事”，discover的动名词为discovering。 54. Mrs. Smith, who has worked for 30 years, prefers ________ (retire) to continuing her job. 【答案】retiring 【解析】 【详解】prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 是固定结构，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式retiring。 55. Tom used ________ (be) a lazy student, but now he studies very hard. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去是一个懒惰的学生，但现在他学习很努力。结合“but now he studies very hard”可知，此处表达的是“过去常常做某事”，其英文表达为“used to do sth”，故填to be。 附加题、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共10分） “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak (顶峰) , or record a new species or landscape. Now, sometimes, we’re racing to be the last,” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. In recent years, last-chance tourism has been growing fast. It is a kind of tourism with the purpose of seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean taking the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier (冰川) and an island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to endangered tourist spots, some people think it is good for improving environmental awareness. One tourist spot, Chamonix’s “ Sea of Ice” in France, opened a glacier museum in 2012 to teach visitors on glaciers and climate change. This push seems to be meaningful, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it”, while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use. However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful. As more and more people rush into these areas to see them before they’re gone, they in fact increase greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and over-tourism, leading to more harms to the spot. Many scholars are calling last-chance tourism a paradox (悖论). Although tourists may realize the wider risks and importance of climate change, it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the personal tourism to climate change of the world. 56. What’s the reason for the fast growth of the last-chance tourism? A. It is much cheaper, B. It is more valuable. C. It is more exciting. D. It is much greener. 57. If you are a last-chance tourist, which will you choose to visit? A. The Louvre Museum in France. B. The Bund in Shanghai. C. Chamonix’s “the Sea of Ice”. D. The Leaning Tower in Pisa. 58. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The advantage of the last-chance tourism. B. The bad effect of the last-chance tourism. C. Different ideas about the last-chance tourism. D. A survey carried out by a glacier museum. 59. What harm will the last-chance tourism finally cause according to the passage? A. Over-crowded cities. B. Polluted water emissions. C. The changing climate. D. More harms to the spots. 60. What is the writer’s attitude towards the last-chance tourism? A. Interested. B. Imaginative C. Objective D. Supportive 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“末日旅游（last-chance tourism）”展开，介绍了该旅游形式兴起的原因、游览目的地、带来的利弊双面影响，以及学界对该旅游模式的悖论定义与作者客观中立的行文态度。 【56题详解】 第二段指出概念“It is a kind of tourism with the purpose of seeing the last of something due to climate change.”这种旅游是为了观赏因气候变化即将消逝的景观，这类独有、即将消失的景观资源让它具备独特价值，是其快速发展的原因。 【57题详解】 根据原文第二、三段内容，末日旅游的游览对象是因气候问题濒临消失的景观。法国夏慕尼“冰海”冰川属于文中举例的濒危冰川景观，符合末日旅游的游览范畴。 【58题详解】 第三段核心讲述大量游客前往濒危景点，有利于提升大众环保意识，并结合游客调研数据佐证该旅游模式带来的积极作用，即末日旅游的优势。 【59题详解】 第四段明确说明：游客大量涌入会增加温室气体排放、造成过度旅游，leading to more harms to the spot，最终会对这些濒危景点造成更多伤害。 【60题详解】 文章既完整阐述了末日旅游提升环保意识的优点，也客观分析了它破坏景点、加剧环境问题的弊端，最后引用学者观点总结其悖论属性，全文无主观褒贬倾向，说明作者态度是客观的。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度七年级下学期 英语 Unit 1 & 2 综合测试 客观题 I. 单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每题1分，共10分。） 1. I found ________ old coin by ________ road while I was walking my dog this morning. A. an; the B. a; a C. an; a D. a; the 2. —Look! Tony is helping ________ old man cross the street. —He is a good boy. Everyone should protect and help ________ old. A. an, a B. an, the C. an, an D. the, the 3. If you want to be healthy, remember that ________ apple a day keeps ________doctor away. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a D. a; / 4. — Can you tell me something about ________ TV play In the Name of People? — Oh, it’s ________ wonderful play. It’s one of ________ best TV plays. A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; the D. /; a; / 5. It’s a pleasure to see ________ sun rising in ________ east. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the 6. Eric is ________ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ________ blind. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; an 7. I’m Linda, ________ this is my brother John. John is in No. 5 Middle School,________ I’m not. A. and. and B. but, but C. and, but D. but, and 8. Nowadays, ______ young spend too much time on a mobile phone. They think it’s ______ useful tool and can do many things with it. A. the；an B. a；an C. a；a D. the；a 9. Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 10. —Could you tell me who invented the telephone? —________ Scottish scientist named ________ Alexander Graham Bell. A. /; A B. The; / C. A; / D. A; an Ⅱ. 完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very ____11____ things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl was holding (握) two ____12____ with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little ____13____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl ____14____ at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, ____15____ she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl ____16____ one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the ____17____ one.” We should keep ____18____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to ____19____ others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry ____20____. A smile is the most beautiful language (语言) in the world. 11. A. big B. small C. important D. lucky 12. A. hamburgers B. cakes C. oranges D. apples 13. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister 14. A. looked down B. looked for C. looked up D. looked after 15. A. but B. and C. so D. if 16. A. bought B. sold C. showed D. gave 17. A. worse B. nicer C. smaller D. less 18. A. noisy B. loud C. quiet D. full 19. A. wait for B. care about C. think of D. bring out 20. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. truly Ⅲ. 阅读 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 阅读理解 Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wuhan, you just follow G70 Road and keep looking at the road signs. Distribution maps(分布图) use colours or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether rice grows in certain places. Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips. 21. Jim wants to visit some places of interest. He needs _________ most. A. a road map B. a tourist map C. a distribution map D. a railway map 22. You can tell different roads on road maps by _________. A. finding the numbers B. using different colours C. using straight lines D. looking at the road signs 23. According to distribution maps, we can probably know _________. A. how to get to Germany B. how to plan a long journey C. which place grows bananas D. where a famous museum is 24. Railway maps use straight lines because _________. A. railways are straight B. people like straight lines C. railways have only two ends D. people can read them easily 25. The passage above mainly tells us _________. A. how to make different maps B. the different uses among the maps C. where to find different maps D. the numbers in road and maps are useful B From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued (烧烤) across China. These days, Zibo’s special barbecue has become a must-try of the city. In February, some university students went to the city in Shandong Province to try barbecue. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online. Since then, a lot of students from other provinces have started to visit Zibo for the barbecue in groups. After enjoying the barbecue, they also visited Zibo’s places of interest. What makes the Zibo barbecue special? Servers bring the food to the table after it is 70% to 80% cooked. Diners (就餐者) can finish cooking it on their own stoves (火炉) and make their DIY food according to personal taste. They are served with pancakes, scallions and dressing so that they can eat in the way similar to how Peking Duck is eaten. The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants. To attract more people, the city has made a rule: visitors between 18 and 35 years old can get a discount in some hotels. The city also has a barbecue festival around Labour Day holiday. People can visit 10 tourist spots in Zibo for free if the final destination of their train is Zibo. 26. According to Paragraph 1, what food can’t be barbecued across China? A. Grapes. B. Potatoes. C. Beef. D. Mutton. 27. Why do lots of students start visiting Zibo? A. To make their DIY barbecue. B. To take videos of the food. C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery of Zibo. D. To try its famous barbecue. 28. What makes the Zibo barbecue special? A. All foods can be barbecued in Zibo. B. People can make their own barbecues. C. People can get good service. D. The taste is similar to Peking Duck. 29. What does the city do to make more people come to Zibo? A. Visitors between 18 and 35 years old can live in some hotels for free. B. Visitors can take new bus lines to barbecue restaurants. C. Visitors can enjoy 21 scenic spots without payment if their train’s last stop is Zibo. D. Visitors can visit 10 tourist spots for free if their train’s last stop is Zibo. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What makes the Zibo barbecue special. B. What is Zibo barbecue. C. Why is Zibo barbecue popular. D. What makes more people visit Zibo. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China.___31___ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. ___32___ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ___33___ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ___34___ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.___35___ A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 主观题 IV. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式，每题1分，共10分）。 Through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, Sofia Reznikova, a 31-year-old lady from Russia, started her trip to China. The first highlight of her stay in Shenzhen was the robotic delivery service. “It is fun ____36____ (get) food as a cute robot arrives at my door with my meal,” said Reznikova. After ____37____ (choose) her meal, the staff put the food into the robot’s “belly”. With the room number entered, the robot would make ____38____ (it) way to the lift and ride up to the correct room. “This ____39____ (help) with food safety, as hotel guests can receive their meals ____40____ (safe) ,” she said. “And this is a lot safer ____41____ guests don’t have to meet anyone.” She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!”. Thanks to the robot, she found it ____42____ (easy) to have a meal than before. She also had an amazing experience at the Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to help ____43____ (visit) interact with the park’s wildlife,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual animals appear truly ____44____ front of her. It also made sure she didn’t miss any must-sees. ____45____ she walked through the park, she learned many fun facts about the animals from the app. “I felt a sense of unbelievable comfort during my travels in China,” Reznikova said. VI. 词性转换 (每题1分，共10分） 46. Each child in the family has a different ________ (person). 47. She smiles ________ (cheer) at the people around her. 48. We couldn’t have such a great success without your ________ (encourage). 49. Although they met lots of difficulties in training, they never gave up ________ (compete) in the race. 50. Soon the kids started feeling ________ (bore) inside the house. 51. When I came back, I saw him ________ (lie) on the sofa. 52. Giant pandas are ________ (danger), and we must work together to protect them. 53. Sometimes I imagine ________ (discover) a new continent that no one has ever seen. 54. Mrs. Smith, who has worked for 30 years, prefers ________ (retire) to continuing her job. 55. Tom used ________ (be) a lazy student, but now he studies very hard. 附加题、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共10分） “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak (顶峰) , or record a new species or landscape. Now, sometimes, we’re racing to be the last,” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. In recent years, last-chance tourism has been growing fast. It is a kind of tourism with the purpose of seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean taking the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier (冰川) and an island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to endangered tourist spots, some people think it is good for improving environmental awareness. One tourist spot, Chamonix’s “ Sea of Ice” in France, opened a glacier museum in 2012 to teach visitors on glaciers and climate change. This push seems to be meaningful, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it”, while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use. However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful. As more and more people rush into these areas to see them before they’re gone, they in fact increase greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and over-tourism, leading to more harms to the spot. Many scholars are calling last-chance tourism a paradox (悖论). Although tourists may realize the wider risks and importance of climate change, it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the personal tourism to climate change of the world. 56. What’s the reason for the fast growth of the last-chance tourism? A. It is much cheaper, B. It is more valuable. C. It is more exciting. D. It is much greener. 57. If you are a last-chance tourist, which will you choose to visit? A. The Louvre Museum in France. B. The Bund in Shanghai. C. Chamonix’s “the Sea of Ice”. D. The Leaning Tower in Pisa. 58. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The advantage of the last-chance tourism. B. The bad effect of the last-chance tourism. C. Different ideas about the last-chance tourism. D. A survey carried out by a glacier museum. 59. What harm will the last-chance tourism finally cause according to the passage? A. Over-crowded cities. B. Polluted water emissions. C. The changing climate. D. More harms to the spots. 60. What is the writer’s attitude towards the last-chance tourism? A. Interested. B. Imaginative C. Objective D. Supportive 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $