精品解析：江苏无锡市侨谊实验中学2025-2026年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题

2025-2026年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where is Nick from? A. The UK B. Canada C. The USA 2. How will they go to the theatre? 3. Which type of books does Amy like best? 4. How did they go travelling yesterday? 5. How many comic books can the girl borrow at a time? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 6. What time does the market open? A. At 6:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00 7. How much is the ticket for the nature park now? A. 15 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 60 yuan 8. When will they go to the book store? A. This Friday morning B. This Saturday morning C. This Sunday morning 9. How long does it take to get to the ancient town by bus? A. One hour and a half B. Two hours C. Three hours 10. Who travelled to the Bund? A. Alice and her parents. B. Alice and her friends. C. Alice herself. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What has the government changed part of the town centre into? A. A theatre. B. A park. C. A shopping centre. 12. How does Mr Chen feel sometimes? A. A bit lonely. B. A bit sad. C. A bit relaxed. 听短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 South Hill - 5 kilometers south of 13. - About 900 meters high - The one-hour walk is not too 14. - A good place for the charity walk because of the 15 and fresh air 13. A. Starlight Town B. Sunshine Town C. Sunny Street 14. A. challenging B. pleasant C. interesting 15. A. green grass B. open space C. colourful flowers 听短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When does the library need helpers? A. During May Day Holiday. B. During the winter holiday. C. During the summer holiday. 17. How long does the job last? A. For four hours. B. For four days. C. For four weeks. 18. What skills are needed for the job? A. Being able to use computer well. B. Being able to read difficult English. C. Being able to write Chinese articles. 19. What can the helpers get after the job? A. Some cash. B. Some beautiful presents. C. Some copies of the books. 20. How can the helpers get in touch with Mr Wang? A. They can call the librarian. B. They can go to the library after school. C. They can go to the library during lunchtime. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） As a child, I was running around and getting dirty every day. My mom was ____1____. A neighbour advised me to learn to ____2____. I liked it a lot but my mom said no. She thought it was ____3____ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Day after day, she made me sit at the desk and ____4____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried, and I met my ____5____, a school teacher, once again. He led me to my desk and told me to ____6____ another book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and take another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling on the floor, ____7____. What a stupid mistake it was! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. ____8____ I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____9____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the ____10____ books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 2. A. fish B. jog C. draw D. sing 3. A. helpful B. important C. dangerous D. fantastic 4. A. write B. paint C. read D. listen 5. A. uncle B. father C. neighbour D. brother 6. A. pick B. borrow C. buy D. hold 7. A. searching B. laughing C. smiling D. talking 8. A. Or B. Because C. But D. So 9. A. give away B. look for C. put down D. slow down 10. A. long B. cool C. serious D. right 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Here are four villages in China that have been named Best Tourism Villages by the World Tourism Organization. They have made efforts to develop their tourism industry. Huangling Village features classic Hui-style buildings. They are mainly found in the historical Huizhou area. This village has a history of nearly six centuries. It is a mountain village with buildings in a fan shape centred around a water source (水源). Sitting among clear waters with green mountains around, Xiajiang Village was once poor. It has been taking the path of green development recently. It’s also famous for its history and culture, from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. Zhagana is located at an altitude (海拔) of 3,000 to 3,300 metres. The high mountains and Xizang-style houses form an ancient village built with natural rock walls. Today, it has changed from a closed mountain village to a beautiful area where tourists can enjoy a slow life. Zhujiawan Village covers an area of 126 km2. There are over 1,200 species (物种) of animals and plants. There are also many famous attractions, such as ancient Qinling Mountain houses. The village plans to become a natural “reception hall (接待厅)” for the Qinling Mountains. 11. If you need to finish a Biology report, which village should you choose to visit? A. Huangling Village. B. Xiajiang Village. C. Zhagana Village. D. Zhujiawan Village. 12. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all built around water sources. B. They are all in northern China. C. They are natural “reception halls”. D. They are all in the mountains. 13. On which website can we know more about these villages? A. www.cntour.cn B. www.kidscare.cn C. www.movienews.net D. www.hightech.com B Hannay was nervous. His enemies (敌人) were after him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide and no way to run away. Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said, “How do you do?” “My head hurts,” the man said. “I can’t do it. I want to go home. My daughter got married yesterday. I drank a lot of wine with my friends.” Hannay thought he should be home in bed. “If you go away, I’ll be in trouble,” the road worker replied, “because the new surveyor will come to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.” Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies. “You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.” The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later, he heard a voice. “Are you the road worker?” it asked. It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work. Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked. “He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He’s sick.” At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming... 14. Why was the road worker feeling ill? A. He had a terrible cold. B. He had been working all day. C. He hadn’t eaten anything all day. D. He drank too much the day before. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The village boy knew the road worker. B. The surveyor had a lot of working experience. C. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay. D. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted. 16. What is the correct order of the story? ① Hannay met a road worker and offered help. ② Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. ③ A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out. ④ Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by. ⑤ The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker. A. ①→④→②→⑤→③ B. ①→④→②→③→⑤ C. ②→①→④→⑤→③ D. ②→①→④→③→⑤ C Have you ever dreamed of having a smart helper that can solve problems and finish tasks with just a simple word? Nowadays, with the rapid development of AI, such a helper has come into our life. OpenClaw, a new and popular AI tool, is changing the way we live and work. OpenClaw is an AI assistant designed to help people with all kinds of daily and work tasks. Unlike traditional tools that can only answer simple questions, it can understand natural language and finish difficult work by itself. It can search for useful information quickly, sort and manage files in order, write simple texts, and even offer suggestions in study and life. What makes it more popular is that it is easy to get started and friendly to common users, so people can use it freely without much professional knowledge. The main reason for its popularity is that it greatly improves efficiency and brings great convenience to daily life. It saves people a lot of time on boring and repetitive work, allowing them to focus on more important things. At the same time, it is always learning and improving, which makes its functions richer and more correct. However, we also need to use it properly. It is a useful tool, but it cannot replace our own thinking, creativity and hard work. In the future, AI technology will develop faster and more widely. OpenClaw and similar tools will become smarter and more practical, bringing more changes to our study and life. As new technology progresses, we should keep an open mind, learn to accept and use new tools wisely, and make good use of technology to make ourselves better. 17. What can OpenClaw do according to the passage? A. It can replace people’s thinking and creativity. B. It can only answer questions like traditional tools. C. It can finish difficult work without any help from users. D. It can search for useful information quickly and manage files. 18. What does the underlined word “repetitive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Awful. B. Repeated. C. Difficult. D. Heavy. 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI technology will stop developing soon. B. We need to learn to use AI technology wisely. C. OpenClaw will disappear in the near future. D. We should refuse new AI tools like OpenClaw. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. The history of technology development. B. How to use OpenClaw to finish difficult tasks quickly. C. The disadvantages of using AI tools in study and work. D. An introduction to OpenClaw and its influence on our life. 四、信息还原 Are you ready for an adventure? Let’s set off to Norway. ____21____ Norway is located in northern Europe. ____22____ To the north, south and west, you will find beautiful seas like the Barents Sea and the North Sea. With its jagged (凹凸不平的) coastline, Norway has over a thousand fjords (峡湾) and more than 50,000 islands. ____23____ It sounds like a film, but it is all real! ____24____ Because of this, many people in Norway like to live in warmer places, such as the southern, western and central parts of the country. Therefore, cities like Oslo, Bergen and Trondheim are bustling with life. Today, Norway attracts many tourists who come to see its natural beauty. People travel to the far north to witness the magical Northern Lights. But life in the north can be challenging. ____25____ In summer, the opposite happens—the sun shines all day and night. That is why Norway is known as the Land of the Midnight Sun. A. Norway is also proud of its delicious food. B. The northern part of Norway is extremely cold. C. People there live a comfortable and relaxing life. D. It shares borders with Sweden, Finland and Russia. E. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise for days, leaving people in darkness. F. It is a country famous for its unique location and beautiful scenery. G. Imagine sailing along coasts and seeing waterfalls falling into the blue fjords. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共45分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 26. Last weekend, I watched a _________ (现场演出的) talk show on the phone. 27. Several _________ (英雄) who saved a little boy talked about the experience. 28. Many young people from _________ (在国外) watched it online. 29. They also wanted to _________ (探索) the stories behind these brave people. 30. The show was so exciting that we watched it _________ (直到……为止) it was over. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 31. We may have _________ (difficult) getting along well in our daily life and study. 32. Some people feel _________ (will) to give up easily when things go wrong. 33. A good _________ (plan) is that we can solve problems step by step. 34. The _________ (centre) idea is to believe in ourselves and keep moving forward. 35. If we do so, we will _________ (true) become better and stronger. 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. On the journey of Wuxi’s rapid development, every effort ________ (matter). 37. Now, the city _________ (become) more and more attractive. 38. The government _________ (design) more and more parks for people over the years. 39. Tourists are not sure which park _________ (choose) to visit because there are so many choices. 40. My family _________ (visit) Yuantouzhu to enjoy the cherry blossoms last Sunday. 41. Many tourists _________ (tour) Yuantouzhu though the tickets were a bit expensive. 42. _________ (book) the tickets, the visitors can use some apps or websites. 43. When I got there, they _________ (take) photos of the cherry blossoms. 44. It’s also relaxing _________ (go) boating because of the black-headed gulls. 45. With so much fun, I believe the trip to Wuxi ________ (be) a visit to remember for tourists. 七、阅读回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 World Book Day is one day a year set aside to celebrate books, authors and reading! April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading was proposed (提出) in 1995. In fact, this idea came out earlier when it was held as a celebration for writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested on October 23, the day Cervantes died. A famous writer. This celebration was held on October 7, which is Cervantes’ birthday. In 1995, April 23 was chosen to mark the day Cervantes died. Since then, UNESCO has chosen one city every year as the “World Book Capital”. The task of the city is to promote (推广) a culture of reading and share its values among all age groups, both within and beyond the country. Although no Chinese cities have been chosen yet, a recent survey shows that more Chinese people are reading. In 2023, each adult read an average of 8.15 books, higher than the numbers in 2022. Teenagers read even more — 11.39 books on average, including printed books and e-books. Many adults also enjoy listening to audiobooks on their way to work. Around 40% of them said they often listen to them. Additionally, 11.39 teenagers are interested in reading large crowds. Reading is also enjoyable and travel to visit and meet interesting characters. An old Chinese saying goes: “Read thousands of books and travel ten thousand miles.” Through reading, we learn from the past, understand the world better, and get wisdom. Let’s make every day a World Book Day! 46. When is World Book Day? ___________________________ 47. Who first suggested the idea of World Book Day? ___________________________ 48. What is the task of the UNESCO World Book Capital? ___________________________ 49. How many printed books and e-books did Chinese teenagers read on average in 2023? ___________________________ 50. What activities can you organize to help your city become the UNESCO World Book Capital? ___________________________ 八、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 51. 春假，让心灵休憩，让成长继续。在此期间，你是沉浸在书香里，还是踏上了旅途？请挑选一个话题 (读书或旅行)，根据流程图，写一篇英语短文投稿至校公众号。或描述春假旅行经历及感想或介绍春假时读的一本好书及读后感。 旅行：General information of the place → What you did there → Your thoughts 读书：General information of the book → Summary of the book → Your thoughts 注意事项： 1. 短文内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； My Spring Break During the spring break, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This spring break has become a wonderful memory, and I will remember it forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where is Nick from? A. The UK B. Canada C. The USA 2. How will they go to the theatre? 3. Which type of books does Amy like best? 4. How did they go travelling yesterday? 5. How many comic books can the girl borrow at a time? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 6. What time does the market open? A. At 6:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00 7. How much is the ticket for the nature park now? A. 15 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 60 yuan 8. When will they go to the book store? A. This Friday morning B. This Saturday morning C. This Sunday morning 9. How long does it take to get to the ancient town by bus? A. One hour and a half B. Two hours C. Three hours 10. Who travelled to the Bund? A. Alice and her parents. B. Alice and her friends. C. Alice herself. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What has the government changed part of the town centre into? A. A theatre. B. A park. C. A shopping centre. 12. How does Mr Chen feel sometimes? A. A bit lonely. B. A bit sad. C. A bit relaxed. 听短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 South Hill - 5 kilometers south of 13. - About 900 meters high - The one-hour walk is not too 14. - A good place for the charity walk because of the 15 and fresh air 13. A. Starlight Town B. Sunshine Town C. Sunny Street 14. A. challenging B. pleasant C. interesting 15. A. green grass B. open space C. colourful flowers 听短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When does the library need helpers? A. During May Day Holiday. B. During the winter holiday. C. During the summer holiday. 17. How long does the job last? A. For four hours. B. For four days. C. For four weeks. 18. What skills are needed for the job? A. Being able to use computer well. B. Being able to read difficult English. C. Being able to write Chinese articles. 19. What can the helpers get after the job? A. Some cash. B. Some beautiful presents. C. Some copies of the books. 20. How can the helpers get in touch with Mr Wang? A. They can call the librarian. B. They can go to the library after school. C. They can go to the library during lunchtime. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） As a child, I was running around and getting dirty every day. My mom was ____1____. A neighbour advised me to learn to ____2____. I liked it a lot but my mom said no. She thought it was ____3____ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Day after day, she made me sit at the desk and ____4____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried, and I met my ____5____, a school teacher, once again. He led me to my desk and told me to ____6____ another book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and take another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling on the floor, ____7____. What a stupid mistake it was! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. ____8____ I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____9____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the ____10____ books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 2. A. fish B. jog C. draw D. sing 3. A. helpful B. important C. dangerous D. fantastic 4. A. write B. paint C. read D. listen 5. A. uncle B. father C. neighbour D. brother 6. A. pick B. borrow C. buy D. hold 7. A. searching B. laughing C. smiling D. talking 8. A. Or B. Because C. But D. So 9. A. give away B. look for C. put down D. slow down 10. A. long B. cool C. serious D. right 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小贪玩好动，在叔叔的引导下从抗拒读书到爱上阅读，最终收获阅读乐趣、被阅读改变人生的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我的妈妈很担忧。 前文提到“I was running around and getting dirty every day”，妈妈对此应该是担忧的，worried符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一位邻居建议我去学习钓鱼。 后文提到妈妈觉得靠近任何水域都不安全，只有钓鱼（fish）需要靠近水域。 【3题详解】 句意：她认为靠近任何水域都是危险的。 妈妈不同意作者去学钓鱼，她认为小孩靠近水域是危险的，dangerous符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：日复一日，她让我坐在书桌前阅读一小时。 后文明确提到“I hated reading”，说明妈妈让作者每天坐在书桌前读一小时书，read符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我讨厌阅读，还哭了，后来我又见到了我的叔叔，他是一位学校老师。 后文提到“After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested”，可知这里指的是叔叔。 【6题详解】 句意：他把我领到书桌前，让我挑选另一本书。 根据后文叔叔的话“Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and take another one”，可知此处是让作者挑选一本新书来读，pick符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：按照叔叔的建议读完二十页后，我笑得在地板上打滚。 由后句“What a stupid mistake it was!”，可知作者觉得故事很可笑，laughing符合这种强烈的情绪。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我开始阅读篇幅更长、内容更严肃的书籍。 前后句为因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，So符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：但我不想放下书。 前文提到妈妈让作者出去玩，但作者爱上读书不想放下书，put down符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你还没体会过阅读的乐趣，听听我叔叔的建议，去找到适合自己的书。 作者建议没体会到读书乐趣的人，找到适合自己的、对的书，right符合语境。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Here are four villages in China that have been named Best Tourism Villages by the World Tourism Organization. They have made efforts to develop their tourism industry. Huangling Village features classic Hui-style buildings. They are mainly found in the historical Huizhou area. This village has a history of nearly six centuries. It is a mountain village with buildings in a fan shape centred around a water source (水源). Sitting among clear waters with green mountains around, Xiajiang Village was once poor. It has been taking the path of green development recently. It’s also famous for its history and culture, from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. Zhagana is located at an altitude (海拔) of 3,000 to 3,300 metres. The high mountains and Xizang-style houses form an ancient village built with natural rock walls. Today, it has changed from a closed mountain village to a beautiful area where tourists can enjoy a slow life. Zhujiawan Village covers an area of 126 km2. There are over 1,200 species (物种) of animals and plants. There are also many famous attractions, such as ancient Qinling Mountain houses. The village plans to become a natural “reception hall (接待厅)” for the Qinling Mountains. 11. If you need to finish a Biology report, which village should you choose to visit? A. Huangling Village. B. Xiajiang Village. C. Zhagana Village. D. Zhujiawan Village. 12. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all built around water sources. B. They are all in northern China. C. They are natural “reception halls”. D. They are all in the mountains. 13. On which website can we know more about these villages? A. www.cntour.cn B. www.kidscare.cn C. www.movienews.net D. www.hightech.com 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个被世界旅游组织评为“最佳旅游乡村”的中国村落，它们各具特色，并积极发展旅游业。 【11题详解】 最后一段提到朱家湾村：“There are over 1,200 species of animals and plants.”，这表明该村拥有丰富的动植物资源，非常适合用来完成与生物学相关的报告。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，篁岭村被描述为“a mountain village”；下姜村“Sitting among clear waters with green mountains around”；扎尕那村位于海拔3000米以上的高山区；朱家湾村地处秦岭山脉。由此推断，这四个村庄的共同点是都位于山区。 【13题详解】 文章主题是关于中国的旅游村庄，因此，要了解更多信息，最有可能的网站是旅游类网站。选项A的网址“ww.cntour.cn”符合中国旅游网站的域名特征（如cntour可能代表China Tourism）。其他选项分别为儿童关爱、电影新闻和高科技网站，与文章内容不符。 B Hannay was nervous. His enemies (敌人) were after him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide and no way to run away. Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said, “How do you do?” “My head hurts,” the man said. “I can’t do it. I want to go home. My daughter got married yesterday. I drank a lot of wine with my friends.” Hannay thought he should be home in bed. “If you go away, I’ll be in trouble,” the road worker replied, “because the new surveyor will come to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.” Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies. “You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.” The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later, he heard a voice. “Are you the road worker?” it asked. It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work. Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked. “He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He’s sick.” At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming... 14. Why was the road worker feeling ill? A. He had a terrible cold. B. He had been working all day. C. He hadn’t eaten anything all day. D. He drank too much the day before. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The village boy knew the road worker. B. The surveyor had a lot of working experience. C. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay. D. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted. 16. What is the correct order of the story? ① Hannay met a road worker and offered help. ② Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. ③ A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out. ④ Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by. ⑤ The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker. A. ①→④→②→⑤→③ B. ①→④→②→③→⑤ C. ②→①→④→⑤→③ D. ②→①→④→③→⑤ 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于躲避追捕的紧张故事，介绍了Hannay为躲避追捕，顶替修路工，却面临被识破的危险。 【14题详解】 第三段工人明确提到“My daughter got married yesterday. I drank a lot of wine with my friends.”，表明他因前一天饮酒过量而导致头疼不适，因此D选项正确。 【15题详解】 倒数第三段村里的男孩主动询问“What has happened to the road worker?”，这暗示他认识或熟悉这位工人，否则不会特意关心其去向。A选项合理。 【16题详解】 故事顺序为：Hannay先因被敌人追赶而担心（②），接着遇到工人并提出帮忙（①），然后假扮工人时测量员到来（④），之后村庄男孩来询问工人情况（⑤），最后敌人的车停下、三人下车（③）。因此正确排序是②→①→④→⑤→③。 C Have you ever dreamed of having a smart helper that can solve problems and finish tasks with just a simple word? Nowadays, with the rapid development of AI, such a helper has come into our life. OpenClaw, a new and popular AI tool, is changing the way we live and work. OpenClaw is an AI assistant designed to help people with all kinds of daily and work tasks. Unlike traditional tools that can only answer simple questions, it can understand natural language and finish difficult work by itself. It can search for useful information quickly, sort and manage files in order, write simple texts, and even offer suggestions in study and life. What makes it more popular is that it is easy to get started and friendly to common users, so people can use it freely without much professional knowledge. The main reason for its popularity is that it greatly improves efficiency and brings great convenience to daily life. It saves people a lot of time on boring and repetitive work, allowing them to focus on more important things. At the same time, it is always learning and improving, which makes its functions richer and more correct. However, we also need to use it properly. It is a useful tool, but it cannot replace our own thinking, creativity and hard work. In the future, AI technology will develop faster and more widely. OpenClaw and similar tools will become smarter and more practical, bringing more changes to our study and life. As new technology progresses, we should keep an open mind, learn to accept and use new tools wisely, and make good use of technology to make ourselves better. 17. What can OpenClaw do according to the passage? A. It can replace people’s thinking and creativity. B. It can only answer questions like traditional tools. C. It can finish difficult work without any help from users. D. It can search for useful information quickly and manage files. 18. What does the underlined word “repetitive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Awful. B. Repeated. C. Difficult. D. Heavy. 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI technology will stop developing soon. B. We need to learn to use AI technology wisely. C. OpenClaw will disappear in the near future. D. We should refuse new AI tools like OpenClaw. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. The history of technology development. B. How to use OpenClaw to finish difficult tasks quickly. C. The disadvantages of using AI tools in study and work. D. An introduction to OpenClaw and its influence on our life. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI助手OpenClaw的功能、优势与局限，说明其如何提升效率与便利性，同时指出其无法替代人类思考，并倡导以开放、明智的态度面对技术发展。 【17题详解】 文章第二段明确提到“It can search for useful information quickly, sort and manage files in order, write simple texts, and even offer suggestions...”，因此D选项正确。 【18题详解】 根据上下文，“repetitive”与“boring”并列，形容工作的性质，应指“重复性的”，故“Repeated”意思最接近。 【19题详解】 最后一段提到“we should keep an open mind, learn to accept and use new tools wisely”，因此可以推断我们应学会明智地使用AI技术。 【20题详解】 全文围绕OpenClaw的功能、流行原因、正确使用方式以及未来展望展开，主要目的是介绍这一AI工具及其对生活的影响，对应D选项。 四、信息还原 Are you ready for an adventure? Let’s set off to Norway. ____21____ Norway is located in northern Europe. ____22____ To the north, south and west, you will find beautiful seas like the Barents Sea and the North Sea. With its jagged (凹凸不平的) coastline, Norway has over a thousand fjords (峡湾) and more than 50,000 islands. ____23____ It sounds like a film, but it is all real! ____24____ Because of this, many people in Norway like to live in warmer places, such as the southern, western and central parts of the country. Therefore, cities like Oslo, Bergen and Trondheim are bustling with life. Today, Norway attracts many tourists who come to see its natural beauty. People travel to the far north to witness the magical Northern Lights. But life in the north can be challenging. ____25____ In summer, the opposite happens—the sun shines all day and night. That is why Norway is known as the Land of the Midnight Sun. A. Norway is also proud of its delicious food. B. The northern part of Norway is extremely cold. C. People there live a comfortable and relaxing life. D. It shares borders with Sweden, Finland and Russia. E. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise for days, leaving people in darkness. F. It is a country famous for its unique location and beautiful scenery. G. Imagine sailing along coasts and seeing waterfalls falling into the blue fjords. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. G 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威的地理位置、自然景观、气候特点以及旅游业发展情况。 【21题详解】 前文提议前往挪威探险，后文进一步介绍挪威的特点，F选项“这是一个以其独特地理位置和美丽风景而闻名的国家。”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文对挪威的具体介绍。 【22题详解】 前文指出挪威位于北欧，后文说明其北部、南部和西部有巴伦支海、北海等美丽海域，D选项“它与瑞典、芬兰和俄罗斯接壤。”补充了挪威的陆地邻国信息，与前后文关于地理位置的内容形成并列。 【23题详解】 前文描述挪威有超过一千个峡湾和五万多个岛屿，后文以电影般的画面感进行描绘，G选项“想象一下沿着海岸航行，看到瀑布落入蓝色的峡湾。”承接前文对自然景观的介绍，与后文“这一切都是真实的”形成呼应。 【24题详解】 后文指出许多挪威人喜欢居住在更温暖的地区，如南部、西部和中部，B选项“挪威北部非常寒冷。”解释了人们选择温暖地区居住的原因，与后文城市繁华的内容形成因果。 【25题详解】 前文指出北部生活可能具有挑战性，后文描述夏季则相反，太阳昼夜照耀，E选项“在冬季，太阳连续几天不升起，让人们处于黑暗中。”具体说明了冬季的极夜现象，与后文夏季的极昼现象形成对比。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共45分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 26. Last weekend, I watched a _________ (现场演出的) talk show on the phone. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我在手机上观看了一场现场演出的脱口秀节目。live作为形容词，有“现场直播的；现场演出的”意思，符合此处语境，用来修饰名词talk show，所以横线处应填live。 27. Several _________ (英雄) who saved a little boy talked about the experience. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：救了一个小男孩的几位英雄谈论了这次经历。“several”表示“几个，若干”，后面接可数名词复数形式。“hero”是可数名词，意为“英雄”，其复数形式是“heroes”。故填heroes。 28. Many young people from _________ (在国外) watched it online. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多来自国外的年轻人在网上观看了它。根据中文提示“在国外”以及句子结构，这里需要填入一个表示地点的副词或短语来修饰“from”，说明年轻人的来源地。在英语中，“abroad”是一个副词，表示“在国外”的意思，常用于描述来自或前往其他国家的情况。故填abroad。 29. They also wanted to _________ (探索) the stories behind these brave people. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们还想探索这些勇敢的人背后的故事。根据句子结构，空白处需要一个动词来与“wanted to”构成不定式结构，表示“想要做某事”。“探索”的英文单词是“explore”，在这里作为不定式的一部分，应使用其原形。 30. The show was so exciting that we watched it _________ (直到……为止) it was over. 【答案】until##till 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场演出如此精彩，以至于我们一直看到结束。“直到……为止”对应单词until/till，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 31. We may have _________ (difficult) getting along well in our daily life and study. 【答案】difficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活和学习中，我们可能很难相处融洽。根据句子结构，空白处需要一个名词来作为动词“have”的宾语，表示“在做某事上有困难”通常使用短语“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，其中“difficulty”是名词，表示“困难”。 32. Some people feel _________ (will) to give up easily when things go wrong. 【答案】willing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当事情出错时，有些人会愿意轻易地放弃。根据句子结构，空白处需要一个形容词来描述“feel”的状态，即人们的感觉。“will”是一个名词或动词，表示“意志”或“将要”，结合“when things go wrong”可知，这里要用其形容词形式为“willing”，表示“愿意的”。在这里，“feel willing”表示“感到愿意”，符合遇到事情不顺时会愿意轻易放弃的语境。 33. A good _________ (plan) is that we can solve problems step by step. 【答案】plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的计划是我们可以一步步解决问题。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，需要填入可数名词的单数形式。plan本身就是可数名词，意为“计划”。 34. The _________ (centre) idea is to believe in ourselves and keep moving forward. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：中心思想就是要相信自己、不断向前。空格后是名词“idea”，此处需要填入形容词来修饰名词。centre的形容词形式为central，意思是“中心的、核心的、主要的”，central idea“中心思想、核心主旨”，固定搭配。 35. If we do so, we will _________ (true) become better and stronger. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们这样做，我们将会真正变得更好、更强大。空格处需要副词修饰动词become，形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. On the journey of Wuxi’s rapid development, every effort ________ (matter). 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：在无锡快速发展的征程中，每一份努力都至关重要。matter“要紧，有重要意义”，主语“every effort”为单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词的第三人称单数形式需加-s。 37. Now, the city _________ (become) more and more attractive. 【答案】is becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，这座城市正变得越来越有吸引力。时间标志词“Now”表示当下正在持续发生的变化，句子要用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词现在分词。主语“the city”是单数名词，对应的be动词用is，动词become的现在分词为becoming。 38. The government _________ (design) more and more parks for people over the years. 【答案】has designed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来，政府已经为人们设计了越来越多的公园。“over the years”表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The government”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“design”的过去分词是“designed”。故填has designed。 39. Tourists are not sure which park _________ (choose) to visit because there are so many choices. 【答案】to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意；游客们不确定该选择哪个公园游览，因为可供选择的地方太多了。这里考查的是“疑问词+名词+to do”结构，相当于宾语从句的简化结构，作sure的宾语，所给词choose是动词，用不定式结构to choose。 40. My family _________ (visit) Yuantouzhu to enjoy the cherry blossoms last Sunday. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我们一家人游览了鼋头渚，欣赏樱花。“last Sunday”提示句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。 41. Many tourists _________ (tour) Yuantouzhu though the tickets were a bit expensive. 【答案】toured 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客参观了鼋头渚，尽管门票有点贵。根据句子中的“were”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用一般过去时。“tour”作为动词，意为“参观，游览”，其过去式是“toured”。故填toured。 42. _________ (book) the tickets, the visitors can use some apps or websites. 【答案】To book 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了订票，游客们可以使用一些应用程序或网站。“the visitors can use some apps or websites”表示游客可以使用一些应用程序或网站，其目的是“book the tickets（订票）”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to do”形式来表示目的，“book”的动词不定式是“to book”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 43. When I got there, they _________ (take) photos of the cherry blossoms. 【答案】were taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达那里的时候，他们正在拍樱花的照片。“When I got there”用了一般过去时，表示过去在“我”到达的那一刻，拍照正在发生、进行当中，要用过去进行时，结构为：was/were + 动词现在分词；主语是“they”，be动词用were，动词take的现在分词为taking。 44. It’s also relaxing _________ (go) boating because of the black-headed gulls. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为有黑头鸥，划船也让人感到放松。此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，因此要用go的不定式形式to go。 45. With so much fun, I believe the trip to Wuxi ________ (be) a visit to remember for tourists. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：带着如此多的乐趣，我相信无锡之旅将会成为游客们的一次难忘之旅。根据语境，这里强调这次旅行将会是难忘的，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，be动词原形为be，所以应填will be。 七、阅读回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 World Book Day is one day a year set aside to celebrate books, authors and reading! April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading was proposed (提出) in 1995. In fact, this idea came out earlier when it was held as a celebration for writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested on October 23, the day Cervantes died. A famous writer. This celebration was held on October 7, which is Cervantes’ birthday. In 1995, April 23 was chosen to mark the day Cervantes died. Since then, UNESCO has chosen one city every year as the “World Book Capital”. The task of the city is to promote (推广) a culture of reading and share its values among all age groups, both within and beyond the country. Although no Chinese cities have been chosen yet, a recent survey shows that more Chinese people are reading. In 2023, each adult read an average of 8.15 books, higher than the numbers in 2022. Teenagers read even more — 11.39 books on average, including printed books and e-books. Many adults also enjoy listening to audiobooks on their way to work. Around 40% of them said they often listen to them. Additionally, 11.39 teenagers are interested in reading large crowds. Reading is also enjoyable and travel to visit and meet interesting characters. An old Chinese saying goes: “Read thousands of books and travel ten thousand miles.” Through reading, we learn from the past, understand the world better, and get wisdom. Let’s make every day a World Book Day! 46. When is World Book Day? ___________________________ 47. Who first suggested the idea of World Book Day? ___________________________ 48. What is the task of the UNESCO World Book Capital? ___________________________ 49. How many printed books and e-books did Chinese teenagers read on average in 2023? ___________________________ 50. What activities can you organize to help your city become the UNESCO World Book Capital? ___________________________ 【答案】46. On April 23rd. 47. Vicente Clavel Andres. 48. To promote reading culture. 49. 11.39 books on average. 50. Hold reading activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界读书日的起源、相关城市评选、国人阅读现状以及阅读的意义，呼吁大家每日坚持阅读。 【46题详解】 根据“April 23 is known as World Book Day.”可知，世界读书日在4月23日。故填On April 23rd. 【47题详解】 根据“when it was held as a celebration for writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested on October 23”可知，是Vicente Clavel Andres最先提出世界读书日的想法。故填Vicente Clavel Andres. 【48题详解】 根据“The task of the city is to promote a culture of reading” 可知，世界图书之都的任务是推广阅读文化。故填To promote reading culture. 【49题详解】 根据“Teenagers read even more — 11.39 books on average, including printed books and e-books.”可知，2023年中国青少年平均阅读11.39本书。故填11.39 books on average. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合生活实际举办读书相关活动合理作答即可。故填Hold reading activities. 八、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 51. 春假，让心灵休憩，让成长继续。在此期间，你是沉浸在书香里，还是踏上了旅途？请挑选一个话题 (读书或旅行)，根据流程图，写一篇英语短文投稿至校公众号。或描述春假旅行经历及感想或介绍春假时读的一本好书及读后感。 旅行：General information of the place → What you did there → Your thoughts 读书：General information of the book → Summary of the book → Your thoughts 注意事项： 1. 短文内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； My Spring Break During the spring break, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This spring break has become a wonderful memory, and I will remember it forever. 【答案】参考范文 My Spring Break During the spring break, I spent most of my free time reading a great book called The Little Prince. It is a world-famous story, loved by readers of all ages. The book tells the story of a little boy who travels across different planets. He meets many strange people and finally learns the true meaning of love and responsibility. After reading it, I learnt a lot. It tells me that the most important things in life can only be seen with the heart. Reading makes my spring break colourful. It calms my mind and helps me grow as a person. I have decided to read more good books from now on. This spring break has become a wonderful memory, and I will remember it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：书籍基本信息、书籍内容梗概、个人阅读感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (He/It) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名，词数不少于90词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明春假主要活动——阅读《小王子》，介绍书籍基础背景 主体段：简要概括本书的主要故事内容 结尾段：抒发阅读带来的收获、成长与个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基本信息 原文相关短语：spent most of my free time/a great book called/world-famous story/loved by readers of all ages 拓展加分短语：one of my favourite books/a classic children’s book/popular around the whole world等 要点二：书籍内容概要 原文相关短语：tells the story of/travels across different planets/meets many strange people/learn the true meaning of/love and responsibility 拓展加分短语：go on a special journey/meet different kinds of people/go through different experiences/understand the truth of life等 要点三：个人读后感悟 原文相关短语：learnt a lot/the most important things/be seen with the heart/makes my spring break colourful/calms my mind/helps me grow as a person/read more good books 拓展加分短语：open up my mind/bring me lots of wisdom/make me relax from study/keep a reading habit/improve myself all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $