2026年山东省淄博市博山区中考一模英语试题

初四英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 圜 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑 色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 如 新 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (the water? 长 ★What you need: 毁 ●a drinking glass 。water ·a sink an old greeting card or a piece of thick paper that is long and wide enough to cover the sink whole rim(边缘)of the glass.. 区 ★What to do: 1Fill the drinking glass 2Put the old greeting card over the glass. with water. Make sure the card covers the whole rim of the Slowly take your hand away glass closely.This is the key to the success of 巖 from the card.What happens? the experiment. Stand by the sink.Press your hand hard 数 over the card and then quickly turn the glass upside down. ★Why The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity pulling the water down. 郝 1.Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A.① B.② C.③ 2.What will happen when you finish the four steps? A.The water will remain in the glass. 苏 B.The water will fill full of the glass. 解 C.The water will spill out of the glass. 3.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.In a book review. B.In a film newspaper. C.In a science magazine. 初四英语试题第1页（共8页） B About a week later,Eva seemed much better.She started to play in the garden again,laughing like before.Her father was hopeful and happy,but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure-and neither was Eva herself. One afternoon,her father called her over with a gift."You're getting better now,aren't you, dear?"he asked gently,holding her hand. Eva looked at him and began to cry."Papa,I'm going to leave you soon.I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker." He held her close."Don't say that.You're just tired from the illness." "No,Papa.I'm not sad for myself,but for you and for our slaves ()They love me and they are so kind to me.I wish they could all be free." "Don't you think we treat them well?"he asked. "Yes,but what will happen to them if something happens to you?Some people buy husbands but not wives,or mothers but not their children.They separate families.Papa,when I'm gone, will you try to set them free?" St.Clare held her tighter(更紧地).“You're all I have in the world.I''ll do anything you ask.” "Promise me Tom will be free." “I promise,my dear child..” Too weak to walk now,Eva asked her father to help carry her to bed.He lifted her gently, rocked her in his arms,and sang softly until she fell asleep. -Adapted from Uncle Tom's Cabin 4.What can we know about Miss Ophelia and the-doctor from Paragraph 1? A.They thought Eva needed more outdoor activities. B.They were more worried about Eva than her father was. C.They were happy to believe Eva was completely out of danger. 5.Why did Eva cry when her father gave her a gift? A.She was not satisfied with the present he gave her. B.She missed playing in the garden with other children C.She felt sad because she knew she wouldn't get well. 6.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.Eva cared more about others than herself. B.Eva was angry at her father and the slaves. C.Eva thought her father caused her illness. 7.What is the best title of this passage? A.A Father's Selfless Love. B.Eva's Wish for Being Alive. C.The Promise of Freedom. 初四英语试题第2页（共8页） C Jennifer Smith is one of the people who have dyslexia.She found that she had this unusual problem when she was nine years old.Jennifer said,"On some days,I could remember how to read a simple word like 'the'.But on other days,I might forget it."Reading and spelling were harder for her than for others.She often felt sad because of it. Soon after,Jennifer started receiving special courses once a week.Her teacher used different methods to teach her,like showing pictures,listening to sounds,and doing activities. Jennifer worked very hard.After three weeks,she could read whole sentences by herself. That made her feel very pleased. Three years later,Jennifer found a boy in her neighborhood who had trouble reading.But the boy's parents didn't realize the problem.Jennifer wanted to help him and other kids with the same problem.She thought writing a book about her experience might be helpful. Writing a book wasn't easy for Jennifer.But when she saw the situation of children with dyslexia,she became even more determined ()Finally,her efforts paid off.The book Dyslexia Wonders was completed.In the book,she shared her experience with dyslexia and offered advice to deal with it. Later,Jennifer set up a fund ()The money from the fund has helped many kids with dyslexia.She became more confident."As long as we try hard and have confidence,all of us can get over challenges and make a difference,she said. 8.What kind of trouble did Jennifer have when she was young? A.Spelling and reading. B.Listening and pronouncing. C.Writing and understanding. 9.How did Jennifer help other kids with dyslexia A.By taking a photo. B.By giving a speech. C.By writing a book. 10.Which can describe the change of Jennifer's feelings in the story? A.Unhappy-Pleased-Determined-Confident B.Unhappy-Thankful-Pleased-Confident C.Ashamed-Confident-Pleased-Thankful 11.What can be the best title for the text? A.Jennifer's hard work on reading B.A girl fighting against dyslexia. C.How to help children with dyslexia 初四英语试题第3页（共8页） D If you put two bottles of water-one hot and the other cold in a fridge,which will freeze quicker?The cold water,right?But in fact,the hot water most probably freezes first.Strange,isn't it?Scientists call it the Mpemba effect. Once Erasto Mpemba,a school boy,was making ice cream in a cooking class.He was surprised to find that a heated mix freeze more quickly than a cold one.He wondered why this happened.When Osbone,a university scientist,came to the school,he asked him about it.Osbone took it seriously.He suggested that they work together to find out why.They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25 C to 90C,and found that the higher the water temperature was,the less time it took the water to freeze.It means water at 25C takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90C takes the shortest. What causes this effect?Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker.Other scientists think differently.They say water in a bottle keeps moving,with hot water rising and cold water going down.This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle,which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. In winter,the Mpemba effect became popular online.Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air.The hot water would turn to ice at once,allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (in the air.People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 12.What is the Mpemba effect? A.A study plan. B.A natural guess. C.A scientific finding. 13.Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne's discovery? 100 E 80 B 60 30 40 920 20 20 0 0t 1020304050 010203040 Starting Temperature() 010203040 A. B Starting Temperature Starting Temperature (C) 14.What does the underlined word"convection"mean? A.The wind in the fridge. B.The movement of heat in water. C.The force from the outside of bottle 15.What's the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.It leads to the main idea of the whole text. B.It calls on teenagers to have a try in winter. C.It provides an example of the Mpemba effect in real life. 初四英语试题第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem,and it's getting worse.Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly,but the best way for now is to use less plastic.16 如 Stop using plastic bags.Instead,take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide.17Other countries make customers pay for. 郎 Say no to the straw ()A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches.So when you order a drink,say no to the straw,or bring your own reusable one. Don't buy bottled water.18 Around the world,nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.The problem is so bad that in some countries,stores aren't allowed 长 to sell bottled water any more. 19 Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.It's almost everywhere.But there is something you can do,too:avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recyele what you can.You can't recycle all plastic things.20 For example,you ☒ can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.In some countries,machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. 蜗 A.Avoid plastic packaging(包装) B.But it is possible to start small. C.Here are five tips that can help you. D.Carry a reusable water bottle with you 杯 E.Refuse to buy products with plastic labels. F.Some countries try to stop using plastic bags 茶 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 解 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 初四英语试题第5页（共8页) The door handle (of La Dilettante was freezing cold.It was January in Paris,and no one had touched it all day.A sign in the window said"21" "Are you serious?"my husband complained.He's usually a very 22 person.As a lawyer ()he can stay cool when most people would get angry.But a restaurant that should be open-yet it wasn't?He had spent weeks23 restaurants for our trip,and La Dilettante was at the top of his“nust-visit'”list! He quickly took out his phone to search for another place to eat. "Let's just try this one,"I said,pointing to the 24 next door.I was sure he would say no "Fine.Whatever."I couldn't believe he 25! Then I opened the door to Cafe de France. The room was full of men wearing dirty work clothes.All of them watched us 26 Their looks seemed to say,"Americans?Really?" Just as we were about to leave,a big woman waved for us to 27 her.She seated us at a small table with a cheap tablecloth. Looking at my husband,I asked,"Do you want to leave?""No,let's check the 28 first.”he answered. A waiter came over with a big bowl."We didn't order this,"I said."We don't take orders here,"he replied,and walked off."Let's go,"I 29 again."No,"my husband said.We looked into the bowl:it was a tasty-looking French salad with bacon pieces and a perfectly soft-boiled egg.I gave my husband a knowing smile as the waiter poured us some wine. After that,we got local cheese,which was really perfect.We relaxed into our chairs, 30 As we were leaving,I saw a sign behind the bar.It read "You're in the right place"in French. 21.A.Open B.Closed C.Welcome 22.A.careful B.serious C.calm 23.A.controlling B.researching C.reporting 24.A.restaurant B.hotel C.museum 25.A.promised B.replied C.agreed 26.A.patiently B.curiously C.proudly 27.A.follow B.contact C.force 28.A.ticket B.time C.menu 29.A.reported B.considered C.suggested 30.A.pleased B.scared C.shocked 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示 初四英语试题第6页（共8页） 词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 In the small town of Sweetville,cookies kept disappearing from every cake shop at night. Why did this keep happening?No one knew the reason.Two clever kids,Tom and Sally,decided 31 (solve)the mystery.They enjoyed reading detective32(novei)and started working with them.They talked with shop owners and heard the same story-a silent shadow had stolen cookies. One evening,they 33(hide)in a cake shop to catch the"thief".Soon,they sawa small shadow.Sally turned on34(she)flashlight and saw a raccoon (holing cookies!Its nose 35(cover)in crumbs )The raccoon got scared by the sudien noise and dropped the cookies.Tom and Sally realized it wasn't a real thief but a hungry anim They shared their own cookies 36 the raccoon,and it ate happily. The next day,Tom and Sally told everyone the truth.The owners were surprised and thank the brave children.Sally and Tom soon became 37(young)detectives in the whole tow After that,the kind owners started putting cookies outside their shops for the raccoon 38 they closed their shops. Since then,the raccoon39(become)the town's "cookie friend".The town becam peaceful again,with more kindness and sharing.The local people realized that sometimes wha seems to be 40 mystery might just be a simple misunderstanding and a chance to spread love. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Have you noticed that there are more and more small parks in cities these days?With these pocket parks,China is bringing nature closer to people in cities.Take Guangzhou as an example. By the end of 2023,a total of 346 pocket parks had been built.They lie between different communities,.and even at one's doorstep(门阶)， Covering 12,000 square meters,the Nangang River Yuedong Park is under a road bridge.MIt is divided into different areas for children's activities,fitness activities and ball games.Basketball courts(场地)，badminton courts and ping-pong tables are offered.. 初四英语试题第7页（共8页） The Baiyun New Town Yungili Park covers 6,686 square meters.It is home to more than 50 kinds of plants and over 20 types of birds.Meanwhile,visitors can find and study insects there. Spinning bikes(动感单车)，which can help people do exercise,.are also provided there. The Rongxi Valley Pocket Park covers about 6,000 square meters.It is a "park within the banyan forest".Walking on the roads in the banyan forest,you can get close to nature and relax:It's also a perfect place to learn about banyan culture in Guangzhou. As cities in China become greener,"park cities"are becoming a realityi In 2018,President Xi Jinping visited Chengdu in person During the trip:he first put forward the idea of"park dities can meet people's need for a better living experience and it can help improve the natural environment 41.What sports can people enjoy in the Nangang River Yuedong Park? 42.What's the size of the Baiyun New Town Yungili Park? 43.In which of the pocket parks can people learn about the banyan culture? 44.When was the idea of"park cities"first put forward? 45.Which park are you most interested in?Why? 第二节（满分20分） 假设你是李华，某英文报正在以“A Special Day”为题开展征文活动，请你写一个 80-100词的英语故事分享你的经历。 注意：1.词数80一100，题目已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 初四英语答案 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-3 BAC 4-7BCAC 8-11ACAB 12-15 CABC 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 16-20 CFDAB 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 BACCA 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 31.to solve 32.novels 33.hid 34.her 35.was covered 36.with 37.the youngest 38.when/after 39.has become 40.a 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 41.Basketball,badminton and ping-pong 42.It is 6,686 square meters. 43.In the Rongxi Valley Pocket Park. 44.In2018. 45.I'm most interested in the Baiyun New Town Yungili Park because I can watch birds and try spinning bikes there. 第二节（满分20分) One possible version: A Special Day Mother's Day was a really special day for me.I decided to spend it with my mom in the park. First,I prepared a hand-made card and a bunch of her favorite flowers early in the morning. When we got to the park,we walked along the lake,talked about my school life and her childhood memories.I also helped her take many beautiful photos with the colorful flowers around.At noon,we had a picnic on the grass,and I read the heartfelt words I wrote on the card to her.My mom hugged me tightly with tears in her eyes.Seeing her smile,I felt deeply moved and realized how much love she gives me every day. This day will always stay in my heart as a precious memory. 初四英语试题第1页（共8页）