山东省淄博博山区2025年九年级下学期一模英语试题

初四英语试题 一、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Now another difference has drawn wide attention: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from southern China might say they' 1 to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is 2 for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be 3 if he does this in the north. 4 , buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even 5 you peel and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north 6 such service(服务). The difference 7 be because of the different climate(气候).. Food can be 8 for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northerners have the 9 of stocking up (囤货) on food. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go 10 . 1. A. decide B. prefer C. hope D. try 2. A. hard B. easy C. normal D. wrong 3. A. looked after B. laughed at C. found out D. agreed with 4. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 5. A. ask B. watch C. make D. help 6. A. receive B. spread C. offer D. refuse 7. A. should B. would C. could D. must 8. A. cooked B. bought C. frozen D. kept 9. A. rule B. habit C. purpose D. chance 10. A. bad B. wrong C. black D. safe 二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China's first Olympic gold in the tennis singles(单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it's unreal. I' ve always been hoping to get a medal(牌) for China. Finally,I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng's world ranking(排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience (耐心) and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title(称号) of“Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best, “Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving(挺过) that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure (of) is that I'm going to fight until the last moment(时刻), because I'm not only playing for myself. I'm playing for my country,” Zheng said. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after herOlympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open-but lost to Russian player AnastasiaPavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it's time to forget it and start over again. If Ithink too much about my past achievements, I won't play my next match well,” Zheng toldCCTV. 11. How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called“Queen Wen”? A. She feels like it is unreal. B. She hates the title. C. She enjoys the title D. She feels stressed. 12. The third last paragraph shows . A. that Zheng didn't expect to win the medal B. that Zheng is dreaming bigger in her career C. how she felt after winning the medal D. what inspired her to win the medal 13. What do we know about Zheng from the story? A She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open. B. Her world ranking went up after the Olympics. C Her success in the Olympics was just an accident. D. She knows to keep her feet on the ground. B Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don't need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that's not always the case(总是如此). Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness(近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina(视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness,in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from. Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without havıng to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process(过程) is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines, then the number became six, she said. These medicines help the eye heal(康复) and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don't look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blutry to me again,” snld Du Anni,32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets you‘take off your glasses’,” saidWei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn't fix the changes in the eye's structure(结构). 14. What does the word“blurry” mean? A. Colorful. B. Unclear. C. In black and white. D. Blind. 15. What did Xu Jiayi think about her eye surgery? A. It improved her eyesight. B. She felt pain during it. C. It didn't fix her problem. D. She still sees things blurry 16. From Du Anni's case, we know that . A. her eye surgery failed B. the side effects can only last nine years C. the surgery doesn't work for adults D. patients need to protect their eyes after the surgery 17. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To draw people's attention to sight problems. B. To explain how people become nearsighted. C. To introduce the surgery for nearsightedness. D. To share personal stories of eye surgery. 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 C These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. 18 However,it is better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than hurry to get things done. Doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they cannot make a sound decision and probably regret later.As the saying goes, “Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. Slowing down the pace (步幅) of life helps people enjoy their life. better. 19 Taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides,it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful sight along the way. However, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our life. 20 As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them.But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter. In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits (利益) to make our society more advanced. .21 Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace. A. Doing things carefully seems to slow down people's life pace. B. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. C. Slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. D. Yet, much、stress can't bring enjoyment, friends and health. E. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. 阅读D部分的材料，将22——26小题与A——E进行匹配。 D Love to love who you are 22 . Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. 23 . This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve(值得) good things-such as kind friends and fun experiences. Studies show that self-love can help friendships,schoolwork and health. 24 . Start by being kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out differently next time. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. 25 . An“affirmation” is saying a positive(积极的) statement to yourself. Do this three times every morning to give yourself a boost (鼓励) . Here are some ideas. Can you think of any more? ·I like who I am. ·I can do this. ·I am a good friend. 26 . Spend 15 munutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve, starting with: · Listening to your favorite music. · Going for a walk or bike ride. · Cuddling(搂抱) your pet. · Reading a book in bed. A. Positive self-talk B. Love yourself better C. Take time out for you D. What does self-love mean? E. Why should it be important? 三、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将27—36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ classes broken cooking child education fix best get others sometimes skills successfully Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the schools. Some even send their children abroad, like to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra 28 , such as learning a musical instrument or chess.Chinese people believe that the more money they spend on education, the better it is. So parents often spend a lot of money, too much, on education. But most parents don't see that the best early they can give their kids is often very cheap. Parents can see that their children's skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in . The problem is that parents , only teach their children how to study well, but not teach them the most important they need to be confident,happy and clever. Parents can teach practical skills, like cooking, sewing, and doing housework. Teaching a child to cook can help them 33 many skills they’ ll need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time, it's fun but not easy. A good cook always tries to make their cooking better. So, they will learn to work hard and finish their cooking … .Making a great dinner will make them feel happy and confident. Some old machines, such as a radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them,trying to 36 them. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up.These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 四、语法填空(共10 小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将37—46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ Learning to play a musical instrument is hard work, but it can also be rewarding and fun.It's 37 (excited) to learn new skills. And when you play music, it's like giving your brain 38 (a) exercise, especially when you' re young. But that doesn't mean everyone is cut out to (适合) play an instrument or is even interested in it. What do you think? Should all students have to play an instrument? Studies show that kids play a musical instrument do better in school. Learning music helps with math, and playing an instrument makes your brain (strong),even if you only play for a year or two. (learn) to play an instrument also teaches you to be patient and work hard, which are important skills for life. Besides, playing music is joyful and creative, and no one should miss out on that. Even if you don't (real) care about learning an instrument, you might discover a hidden talent or interest. Not all 43 (kid) have the chance to learn music. Some schools don't offer free music education, and not all families can afford to pay for private lessons. Some kids just don't like music 44 (and) aren't good at playing an instrument. every kid has to try, it might make them not like music at all. One study found that kids benefit from learning an instrument only if they show (interesting). Otherwise(否则), it takes time away from things they might enjoy more. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Kitty Lunn was 8 when she decided to be a dancer. By the time she was 15, Kitty was dancing with the New Orleans Civic Ballet. She studied with famous teachers and danced in well-known ballets such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. When she was older, Kitty moved to New York City, where she worked as an actress and a dancer. Kitty was getting ready to perform in her first Broadway (百老汇) show when her life changed forever. While hurrying to rehearsal (排练), Kitty slipped on some ice. She fell down a fight of stairs and broke her back. The accident left her a paraplegıc (截瘫) . This means she can move her arms and body but not her legs. It also means that Kitty now uses a wheelchair to get around. At first, Kitty thought her life as a dancer was over, Then she learned something important.She says, “The dancer inside me didn't know or care my wheelchair. She just wanted to keep dancing.” So Kitty found a way to continue doing what she loved. In 1994, Kitty started Infinity Dance Theater. Its members are dancers with and without disabilities. They use movements from ballet, modern dance and jazz. Like some of the other dancers, Kitty uses a special lightweight wheelchair. When the 1996 Olympics were held in Atlanta, Georgia, Kitty was there. She performed a dance called The Dancer Within(在内心里) . This dance showed what Kitty believes. The Infinity dancers perform all over the world. They also help dance teachers learn to work with students with disabilities. Many other dance companies now accept both wheelchair and standing dancers. As Kitty says, “Listen to the dancer in your heart.” No matter what, there's always a way to dance! 请务必将47——51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47. When did Kitty Lunn start dance with the New Orleans Civic Ballet? 48. What happened to Kitty when she was hurrying to rehearsal? 49. How did Kitty continue her love for dancing after the accident? 50. What kind of dance styles do the members of Infinity Dance Theater use? 51. How do you understand Kitty's advice“Listen to the dancer in your heart”? 六、书面表达(共1 小题，满分18分) 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 请根据以下提示,以 Be a Virtue Teenager为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的倡议书，号召大家积极争做”美德少年”。 内容要点提示： 1.在学校努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯； 2. 在家里--------; 3. 在社会--------; 4. 在网上--------; 5.发表你的观点。 Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland and what should we do to become a virtue teenager? 注意 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名； 3.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 九年级英语参考答案 一、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 1-5 BCBAD 6-10 CCDBA 二、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) 11-13 CCD 14-17 BADC 三、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 27-31 classes, skills, sometimes, education, others 32-36 skills, successfully, broken, fix 四、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 37-41 exciting, an, stronger, Learning, really 42-46 kids, or, If, interest 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 47. By the time she was 15. 48. She slipped on some ice, fell down a flight of stairs and broke her back. 49. She started Infinity Dance Theater. 50. They use movements from ballet, modern dance and jazz. 51. We should follow our heart and never give up our dreams. 六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 范文： Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland. What should we do to become a virtue teenager? First of all, we should study hard at school and develop good learning habits. We should also respect our teachers and be friendly to our classmates. At home, we should help our parents with housework and communicate with them more often. In society, we should obey the rules and be kind to others. We should also protect the environment and take part in volunteer activities. When we are online, we should be careful about the information we share and not spend too much time on the Internet. In my opinion, being a virtue teenager not only means having good academic performance but also having good manners and a positive attitude towards life. Let's work together to become virtue teenagers and make our motherland a better place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$