精品解析：陕西西安高新第一中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级 英语试题 （总分120分 用时120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共20分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 2. A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:40 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m. 3. A. The soccer club. B. The basketball club. C. The tennis club. 4. A. 8 minutes. B. 14 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 5. A. At school. B. At home. C. At the park. 6. A. He can’t go out at night. B. He can’t watch TV in the evening. C. He should come back home before 8:00 p.m. 7. A. Draw. B. Write. C. Sing. 8. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 9. A. Orange juice. B. Tomato juice. C. Apple juice. 10. A. He has to visit friends. B. He has to do homework. C. He has to practise the guitar. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后面有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计5分） 听第一段材料回答第11、12小题。 11. What can Mr Brown do? A. He can play basketball. B. He can play tennis. C. He can play the violin. 12. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Mr Brown’s job. B. Mr Brown and his family. C. Mr Brown’s hobby. 听第二段材料回答第13至15小题。 13. How many rules are there in Lisa’s school? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 14. What can Lisa do at school? A.She can were her T-shirt. B.She can run in the hallways. C.She can speak politely to her classmates. 15. What does the boy think of wearing uniforms? A.Beautiful. B.Tidy. C.Cute. II.听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Ling doesn’t eat chips too many because they make her _________________________. 17. She likes drinking _________________________ milk and having bread for breakfast. 18. She doesn’t drink Coke because there is too much _________________________ in it. 19. Sometimes, her mom _________________________ for her. 20. As for fruit, she likes _________________________ and apples best. 第二部分（笔试 共100分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John is on his way to a small town by car. He feels really ____1____. Where can he get something to eat? Luckily, he sees a small restaurant at the end of the road! So he quickly ____2____ his car and walks in. He then ____3____ a note on a blackboard and it says, “Today’s Special: Vegetable Salad with Roast Potatoes and ____4____.” “Wow! That ____5____ pretty good!” John thinks. “I will ____6____ it.” “What would you like, sir?” a waiter comes over to take John’s ____7____. “Just the special, please!” John answers. A few minutes later, the waiter ____8____ John the food. But soon, John calls the waiter back to his table. “Is this the special? It’s quite ____9____ from the dish on the blackboard. The note says vegetable salad, but there is no ____10____in this salad at all! It says roast potatoes, but you don’t even cut up these ____11____! And as for the chicken soup, I can't see chicken in the soup. What’s going on here?” The waiter is ____12____ and he has only been working here for five days. So he doesn’t know ____13____ to answer. But soon, the clever man gets a(n) ____14____. “My good man,” the waiter says to John with a smile, “that is the reason why it is so ____15____.” 1. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. tired 2. A. makes B. saves C. sells D. stops 3. A. sees B. writes C. washes D. eats 4. A. Roast Duck B. Chicken Soup C. Dongpo Pork D. Beef Noodles 5. A. looks B. feels C. reads D. listens 6. A. drink B. taste C. keep D. follow 7. A. name B. order C. car D. menu 8. A. serves B. improves C. cooks D. feeds 9. A. terrible B. nice C. different D. hard 10. A. vegetable B. meat C. fish D. fruit 11. A. onions B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. cabbages 12. A. common B. new C. poor D. fat 13. A. how B. when C. why D. where 14. A. idea B. choice C. problem D. question 15. A. delicious B. popular C. easy D. special Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A “Do people in my city like drinking tea?” Jack always wants to know. He and his classmates made a survey this month. Here are some questions and answers in the survey. Question 1: Do you like drinking tea? Question 2: How often do you drink tea? Question 3: Where do you usually drink tea? Question 4: ▲ 16. The survey is about ________. A. Jack and his classmates B. Different kinds of tea in China C. Comparison (对比) between women and men D. People’s drinking habits in a city 17. Half of the people drink tea ________. A. once a week B. over twice a week C. 1 to 3 times a week D. every day 18. Which can we put in ▲ ? A. What kind of tea do you like? B. How much is the tea? C. When do you start to drink tea? D. Why do you like drinking tea? B NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 1丨5 ①On Oct 27, the UN gives 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment. Let’s look at some of them! ② Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. ③ Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai Ancient Coast. Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. ④ Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾鸟鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. ⑤ Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected by China, such as cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). Mini dictionary biodiverse /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːs/ adj. having a large number of different types of plants and animals living in a particular area:The rainforest is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. ➡biodiversity n. coast /kəʊst/ n. the land next to or near to the sea or ocean: a trip to the coast rare /rer/ adj. 1 not done, seen, happening, etc. very often: a rare disease/occurrence/event 2 existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable or interesting: a rare plant/bird/animal 19. What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A. A city that is very beautiful. B. A city with long history. C. A city with many famous people. D. A city with different plants and animals. 20. Where can you go if you want to see rare butterflies? A. Beijing. B. Ninghe. C. Shaoxing. D. Anji. 21. Which one of the followings is TRUE? A. Butterflies can live in bad environments. B. You can see special ducks and deer in Anji. C. Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D. The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has red tail. 22. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Today is a wonderful day for a girl from Beijing named Zhou. She gets a special birthday gift-a cake for half price! That is because she buys the “leftover food blind boxes (剩饭盲盒)”. These days, many young people love them! What are they exactly? “Leftover food blind boxes” aren’t really leftovers. Restaurants put food that’s about to expire (过期) or that has not been sold out at the end of the day into boxes. They put different foods together and sell them at low prices. Buying these boxes is fun! Customers only spend 10 or 15 yuan on each box. They never know what’s inside before they open it. Sometimes, they can get bread that usually costs 30 yuan for just 12 yuan! It helps save money and food. However, there’s a problem. Some boxes don’t show the shelf life (保质期). So we hope shops and restaurants can share more information about the food. When customers buy these boxes, they should also read the shelf life on them. By doing this,“ leftover food blind boxes” can be safe and fun for everyone, and we can all save food at the same time! 23. How does the writer start to talk about the leftover food blind boxes? A. By giving advice. B. By telling a real story. C. By answering a question. D. By showing an idea. 24. What are “leftover food blind boxes”? A. Boxes with healthy and new food. B. Boxes with really bad leftover food. C. Boxes with food that shops throw away. D. Boxes with food that's about to expire or unsold. 25. What can we do to make “leftover food blind boxes” better? A. Buy as many blind boxes as we can. B. Never buy “leftover food blind boxes”. C. Throw away the food in the blind boxes. D. Ask shops to share more information about the food. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 This year our country starts a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ____26____ It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, playing basketball, swimming, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). ____27____ Swimming is good for our muscle development. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. ____28____ In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports activities they like to take part in. ____29____ For example, many students join the football club and the badminton club. To make this activity more successful, the government builds more sports centres in cities and towns. ____30____ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. A. Practice makes perfect. B. There are also more sports clubs. C. Doing sports is very important for us. D. This can help us think more clearly in class. E. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. F. People can go there to exercise for free when they have time. V.完成句子，根据所给汉语意思或对应提示，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 31. 踢足球可以培养团队精神。 Playing football can ______________. 32. 我奶奶把花园里的植物照顾得很好。 My grandma ______________ of her plants in the garden. 33. 我有太多的家庭作业要做。 I have ____________ homework to do. 34. 我和我姐姐每周看望爷爷奶奶两次。 My sister and I go to visit our grandparents ________ ________ ________. 35. 当夏天成功做出这些技巧时，他感到非常开心。 When Xia Tian ______________ these tricks, he feels really happy. 36. 这个男孩晚餐喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。 The boy likes eating _________ _________ _________ for dinner. 37. 毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比不锻炼强。 ____________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 38. 均衡饮食有利于我们的健康。 ____________ is good for our health. 39. It is impolite to _____________. (Three words. Cut in line) 40. Eating too much fat and sugar makes us _____________. (Three words. Become heavier) VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给的单词的恰当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) ask child better use but leave rule sometimes follow you It is 9:00 a.m., Saturday. The Greens are preparing for a bike ride. “Don’t forget ____41____ helmets!” Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar. But Rick doesn’t like wearing his helmet. “Why do I have to wear a helmet? Helmets are for ____42____ and old people. We are not going far. And I am really good at riding bikes,” Rick says. “Because this is our family ____43____. Everyone must ____44____ it,” Mum says to him. Rick has to wear his helmet and then he ____45____ home. They ride down the street and come to a rocky road. “I can ride ____46____ on this road. I love it,” Rick says. ____47____ suddenly he falls off the bike. Rick’s parents and brother all run to help him. There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the helmet. The helmet is ____48____, because it saves Rick. “Thank you, Mum, for ____49____ me to wear the helmet,” Rick says. “It is OK. ____50____ it is hard to follow the rules. But they are important,” Mum says. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Our body needs 13 different vitamins to stay strong and healthy. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. Vitamin A helps our eyes stay healthy so we can see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! We can get a lot of vitamin B from meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. Vitamin C is good for our bones, teeth and even our brains. Our body can’t store(储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from some vegetables and fruit like oranges, tomatoes and strawberries. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally. To get all the vitamins we need, we should eat many different kinds of food. 51. Which part of our body is vitamin A good for? Vitamin A is ________________________. 52. What does vitamin B help our body do? Vitamin B helps ________________________. 53. Why do we need to get vitamin C every day? Because ________________________. 54. How can we get vitamin D naturally? ________________________. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? The writer wants to tell us that ________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Emma. __________56__________? B: No, it’s not mine. Look! The football has a “10” on it. It’s Peter’s lucky number. Maybe it’s his. A: Oh, you’re right. Do you play football? B: __________57__________. I like playing basketball more. __________58__________? A: I like playing basketball too. B: __________59__________? A: Almost every day. B: Wow, that’s a lot! Can I join you next time? A: __________60__________. Let’s meet at the park at 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. Ⅸ.书面表达（共2题，计15分） 第一节：连词成句。（共5题，计5分） 请根据图画场景和各题提示词撰写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。每题限写一个句子。提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。 1.my dog, part, my family ______________61______________. 2.she, friendly, love, play, everyone ______________62______________. 3.she, not, enjoy, run, too, quick ______________63______________. 4.we, close, friend, love, her ______________64______________. 5.you, like, play, dogs ______________65______________? 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 俗话说“民以食为天”，饮食关乎我们的健康。以下是Jenny一天的饮食清单，请你根据以下提示介绍她的饮食习惯，并表达自己的看法。 Meals What to eat breakfast bread, eggs and milk lunch rice, cabbage, and Dongpo pork dinner beef noodles and some fruit 要求： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） It is important to have a healthy eating habit. Let’s learn about Jenny’s eating habits together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.拓展题（共2题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. But more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes problems. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure. Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says. “Sleep is like a credit card*. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your sleep credit card.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” *Credit card: A small plastic card you can use to buy things now and give money later. 67. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 68. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 69. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? A. An expert. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. 70. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. C. People have no courage to imagine. D. People always do less work because they sleep during the night. 71. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money 第二节：(共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Resplendent Quetzal is thought to be one of ____72____ (beautiful) birds. It is famous for its ____73____(colour) feathers. These birds live in the mountains and forests of Central America,____74____(especial) in the southwest of Central America. A Resplendent Quetzal usually ____75____ (live) alone. The father bird takes care of the ____76____ (egg) during the day while the mother bird takes care of it at night. Later, both the mother bird ____77____ the father bird look after the young together. They feed ____78____ (they) fruits and small frogs. ____79____ , the mother bird often leaves the young at the end of the rearing time. The father bird cares for the young until they are ready to survive by themselves. It’s a pity that now they are ____80____ danger—the number of them is less than 3,000. In order to protect them, now the government ____81____(come) up with some plans. Scientists hope that there will be more Resplendent Quetzals living in the wild again. *Rearing time: The time when we look after little animals or babies and help them grow. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级 英语试题 （总分120分 用时120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共20分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 2. A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:40 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m. 3. A. The soccer club. B. The basketball club. C. The tennis club. 4. A. 8 minutes. B. 14 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 5. A. At school. B. At home. C. At the park. 6. A. He can’t go out at night. B. He can’t watch TV in the evening. C. He should come back home before 8:00 p.m. 7. A. Draw. B. Write. C. Sing. 8. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 9. A. Orange juice. B. Tomato juice. C. Apple juice. 10. A. He has to visit friends. B. He has to do homework. C. He has to practise the guitar. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后面有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计5分） 听第一段材料回答第11、12小题。 11. What can Mr Brown do? A. He can play basketball. B. He can play tennis. C. He can play the violin. 12. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Mr Brown’s job. B. Mr Brown and his family. C. Mr Brown’s hobby. 听第二段材料回答第13至15小题。 13. How many rules are there in Lisa’s school? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 14. What can Lisa do at school? A.She can were her T-shirt. B.She can run in the hallways. C.She can speak politely to her classmates. 15. What does the boy think of wearing uniforms? A.Beautiful. B.Tidy. C.Cute. II.听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Ling doesn’t eat chips too many because they make her _________________________. 17. She likes drinking _________________________ milk and having bread for breakfast. 18. She doesn’t drink Coke because there is too much _________________________ in it. 19. Sometimes, her mom _________________________ for her. 20. As for fruit, she likes _________________________ and apples best. 第二部分（笔试 共100分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John is on his way to a small town by car. He feels really ____1____. Where can he get something to eat? Luckily, he sees a small restaurant at the end of the road! So he quickly ____2____ his car and walks in. He then ____3____ a note on a blackboard and it says, “Today’s Special: Vegetable Salad with Roast Potatoes and ____4____.” “Wow! That ____5____ pretty good!” John thinks. “I will ____6____ it.” “What would you like, sir?” a waiter comes over to take John’s ____7____. “Just the special, please!” John answers. A few minutes later, the waiter ____8____ John the food. But soon, John calls the waiter back to his table. “Is this the special? It’s quite ____9____ from the dish on the blackboard. The note says vegetable salad, but there is no ____10____in this salad at all! It says roast potatoes, but you don’t even cut up these ____11____! And as for the chicken soup, I can't see chicken in the soup. What’s going on here?” The waiter is ____12____ and he has only been working here for five days. So he doesn’t know ____13____ to answer. But soon, the clever man gets a(n) ____14____. “My good man,” the waiter says to John with a smile, “that is the reason why it is so ____15____.” 1. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. tired 2. A. makes B. saves C. sells D. stops 3. A. sees B. writes C. washes D. eats 4. A. Roast Duck B. Chicken Soup C. Dongpo Pork D. Beef Noodles 5. A. looks B. feels C. reads D. listens 6. A. drink B. taste C. keep D. follow 7. A. name B. order C. car D. menu 8. A. serves B. improves C. cooks D. feeds 9. A. terrible B. nice C. different D. hard 10. A. vegetable B. meat C. fish D. fruit 11. A. onions B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. cabbages 12. A. common B. new C. poor D. fat 13. A. how B. when C. why D. where 14. A. idea B. choice C. problem D. question 15. A. delicious B. popular C. easy D. special 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John开车途中因饥饿进餐厅用餐，却发现菜品与菜单描述严重不符，新入职的服务员巧妙化解尴尬的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他感到非常饿。 后文“Where can he get something to eat?（他能在哪找点吃的？）”说明John的状态与饥饿相关。应选用hungry“饥饿的”。thirsty“口渴的”、sleepy“困倦的”、tired“疲惫的”均不合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：所以他迅速停下车走了进去。 前文提到John正在开车，要进餐馆需要先停车。stops“停下”符合动作逻辑。makes“制作”、saves“保存”、sells“售卖”均不合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他看到黑板上的一则通知，上面写着：“今日特餐：蔬菜沙拉配烤土豆和鸡汤。” 后文提到“it says（上面写着）”，说明John的动作是“看到” 通知。应选用sees“看见”。writes“写”、washes“洗”、eats“吃”均不合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他看到黑板上的一则通知，上面写着：“今日特餐：蔬菜沙拉配烤土豆和鸡汤。” 后文John抱怨时提到“And as for the chicken soup, I can't see chicken in the soup.（至于鸡汤，我在汤里看不到鸡肉）”，说明特餐包含鸡汤。应选用Chicken Soup“鸡汤”。Roast Duck“烤鸭”、Dongpo Pork“东坡肉”、Beef Noodles“牛肉面”均不合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：“哇！那看起来很不错！”John想。 John是看到黑板上的菜单后产生想法，应选用looks“看起来”。feels“感觉”、reads“读”、listens“听”均不合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：“我要尝尝它。” John看到不错的菜品后，决定尝试。应选用taste“品尝”。drink“喝”、keep“保持”、follow“跟随”均不合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：“您要点什么，先生？” 一位服务员过来为John点餐。 服务员的动作是为顾客点餐，take one’s order 意为“点餐”，应选用order。name“名字”、car“汽车”、menu“菜单”均不合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：几分钟后，服务员给John端上了食物。 后文John吃到了食物，说明服务员完成了“上菜”的动作。serves“端上、提供”符合语境。improves“改善”、cooks“烹饪”、feeds“喂养”均不合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：它和黑板上写的菜完全不同。 后文John抱怨菜品里没有蔬菜、烤土豆和鸡肉，说明菜品与菜单不符。different构成搭配different from，意为“与……不同”，符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”、nice“好的”、hard“困难的”均不合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：通知上写着蔬菜沙拉，但这个沙拉里根本没有蔬菜！ 前文提到特餐是“Vegetable Salad（蔬菜沙拉）”，John却发现没有蔬菜，应选用vegetable“蔬菜”。meat“肉”、fish“鱼”、fruit“水果”均不合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：它说有烤土豆，但你甚至都没把这些土豆切开！ 前文提到特餐包含“roast potatoes（烤土豆）”，John抱怨土豆没有切开，应选用potatoes“土豆”。onions“洋葱”、tomatoes“番茄”、cabbages“卷心菜”均不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：服务员是新来的，他只在这里工作了五天。 后文提到“he has only been working here for five days.（他只在这里工作了五天）”，说明服务员是新人。new“新的”符合语境。common“普通的”、poor“贫穷的”、fat“胖的”均不合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他不知道该怎么回答。 服务员刚入职，面对John的问题不知如何回应。how to answer意为“如何回答”，符合语境。when“何时”、why“为什么”、where“哪里”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但很快，这个聪明的人想到了一个主意。 后文服务员给出了回应，说明他想到了办法。idea“主意”符合语境。choice“选择”、problem“问题”、question“问题”均不合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：“我的好先生，” 服务员笑着对John说，“这就是它如此特别的原因。” 前文提到菜品是“Today’s Special（今日特餐）”，服务员用“special”回应John的疑问，与“特餐”呼应，应选用special“特别的”。delicious“美味的”、popular“受欢迎的”、easy“容易的”均不合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A “Do people in my city like drinking tea?” Jack always wants to know. He and his classmates made a survey this month. Here are some questions and answers in the survey. Question 1: Do you like drinking tea? Question 2: How often do you drink tea? Question 3: Where do you usually drink tea? Question 4: ▲ 16. The survey is about ________. A. Jack and his classmates B. Different kinds of tea in China C. Comparison (对比) between women and men D. People’s drinking habits in a city 17. Half of the people drink tea ________. A. once a week B. over twice a week C. 1 to 3 times a week D. every day 18. Which can we put in ▲ ? A. What kind of tea do you like? B. How much is the tea? C. When do you start to drink tea? D. Why do you like drinking tea? 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于城市居民饮茶习惯的调查结果，展示了人们是否喜欢喝茶、喝茶频率、地点以及喜欢喝茶的原因。 【16题详解】 调查问题涉及是否喜欢喝茶、喝茶频率、喝茶地点以及喜欢喝茶的原因，因此调查是关于城市居民的饮茶习惯。 【17题详解】 “Question 2”的统计图显示喝茶频率，结合选项，over twice a week的比例为：18% （每天喝）+ 33%（每周2-3次）= 51%，最接近半数。 【18题详解】 “Question 4”的统计图显示了人们喜欢喝茶的原因，包括：Taste good、Easier to get、Good for health、Others，因此问题应为“你为什么喜欢喝茶？”。 B NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 1丨5 ①On Oct 27, the UN gives 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment. Let’s look at some of them! ② Beijing Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. ③ Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai Ancient Coast. Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. ④ Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾鸟鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. ⑤ Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected by China, such as cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). Mini dictionary biodiverse /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːs/ adj. having a large number of different types of plants and animals living in a particular area:The rainforest is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. ➡biodiversity n. coast /kəʊst/ n. the land next to or near to the sea or ocean: a trip to the coast rare /rer/ adj. 1 not done, seen, happening, etc. very often: a rare disease/occurrence/event 2 existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable or interesting: a rare plant/bird/animal 19. What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A. A city that is very beautiful. B. A city with long history. C. A city with many famous people. D. A city with different plants and animals. 20. Where can you go if you want to see rare butterflies? A. Beijing. B. Ninghe. C. Shaoxing. D. Anji. 21. Which one of the followings is TRUE? A. Butterflies can live in bad environments. B. You can see special ducks and deer in Anji. C. Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D. The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has red tail. 22. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了联合国授予中国9座城市“生物多样性魅力城市”称号，并介绍了其中四座城市的生物多样性特色。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment.”可知，“生物多样性魅力城市”的评选条件是城市拥有多样的动植物并能保护好环境。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“Beijing... Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare.”可知，在北京可以看到稀有的蝴蝶。 【21题详解】 根据第五段“Anji... There are 11 animals protected by China, such as cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭).”可知，在安吉可以看到受保护的鹿和特殊的鸭子。 【22题详解】 文章第①段是总起，介绍“生物多样性魅力城市”；第②-⑤段分别介绍北京、天津宁河、浙江绍兴、浙江安吉四座城市，属于“总—分”结构。 C Today is a wonderful day for a girl from Beijing named Zhou. She gets a special birthday gift-a cake for half price! That is because she buys the “leftover food blind boxes (剩饭盲盒)”. These days, many young people love them! What are they exactly? “Leftover food blind boxes” aren’t really leftovers. Restaurants put food that’s about to expire (过期) or that has not been sold out at the end of the day into boxes. They put different foods together and sell them at low prices. Buying these boxes is fun! Customers only spend 10 or 15 yuan on each box. They never know what’s inside before they open it. Sometimes, they can get bread that usually costs 30 yuan for just 12 yuan! It helps save money and food. However, there’s a problem. Some boxes don’t show the shelf life (保质期). So we hope shops and restaurants can share more information about the food. When customers buy these boxes, they should also read the shelf life on them. By doing this,“ leftover food blind boxes” can be safe and fun for everyone, and we can all save food at the same time! 23. How does the writer start to talk about the leftover food blind boxes? A. By giving advice. B. By telling a real story. C. By answering a question. D. By showing an idea. 24. What are “leftover food blind boxes”? A. Boxes with healthy and new food. B. Boxes with really bad leftover food. C. Boxes with food that shops throw away. D. Boxes with food that's about to expire or unsold. 25. What can we do to make “leftover food blind boxes” better? A. Buy as many blind boxes as we can. B. Never buy “leftover food blind boxes”. C. Throw away the food in the blind boxes. D. Ask shops to share more information about the food. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“剩饭盲盒”的定义、购买优势以及现存问题，并给出相关改进建议。 【23题详解】 第一段讲述北京周女士购买半价蛋糕、购买剩饭盲盒的真实生活事例引出全文话题，因此作者通过讲述真实故事展开话题。 【24题详解】 根据原文“Restaurants put food that’s about to expire or that has not been sold out at the end of the day into boxes.”可知，剩饭盲盒里是临近过期、或是当日未售出的食物。 【25题详解】 根据原文“So we hope shops and restaurants can share more information about the food.”可知，想要让剩饭盲盒变得更好，需要商家公开更多食物相关信息。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 This year our country starts a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ____26____ It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, playing basketball, swimming, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). ____27____ Swimming is good for our muscle development. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. ____28____ In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports activities they like to take part in. ____29____ For example, many students join the football club and the badminton club. To make this activity more successful, the government builds more sports centres in cities and towns. ____30____ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. A. Practice makes perfect. B. There are also more sports clubs. C. Doing sports is very important for us. D. This can help us think more clearly in class. E. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. F. People can go there to exercise for free when they have time. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“运动与健康年”活动，阐述了运动对身体、学习的益处，以及学校和政府为推广运动采取的措施，呼吁大家积极参与运动。 【26题详解】 空后“It can make us strong and healthy.”说明运动的好处，前文引出运动的重要性。C项“Doing sports is very important for us.（运动对我们来说非常重要）”总领本段，与下文的好处介绍衔接自然。 【27题详解】 前文列举了“running, playing basketball, swimming, and cycling”等运动，并开始分别介绍其好处，如“Running can help us improve our heart-lung function.”，空后又介绍了“Swimming is good for our muscle development.”，因此空格处应介绍篮球的好处，E项“Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.（打篮球是培养团队合作的好方式）”与前后文的运动好处介绍结构一致。 【28题详解】 前文提到“When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen.”，说明运动时大脑能获得更多氧气，空格处应承接这一好处，说明对学习的帮助。D项“This can help us think more clearly in class.（这能帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考）”与前文的大脑供氧形成逻辑承接，呼应了“sports can also help us study better”的主题。 【29题详解】 前文提到“In schools, there are more sports activities than before.”，后文举例“many students join the football club and the badminton club.”，说明学校除了运动会，还有更多体育俱乐部。B项“There are also more sports clubs.（也有更多体育俱乐部）”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的俱乐部例子。 【30题详解】 前文提到“the government builds more sports centres in cities and towns.”，说明政府修建了更多体育中心，空格处应说明这些中心的用途。F项“People can go there to exercise for free when they have time.（人们有空时可以免费去那里锻炼）”承接前文的“sports centres”，介绍了其功能。 V.完成句子，根据所给汉语意思或对应提示，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 31. 踢足球可以培养团队精神。 Playing football can ______________. 【答案】build team spirit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“培养团队精神”是关键词，“build”表示“建立、培养”，常用于抽象概念的构建，符合“培养团队精神”的语义；“team spirit”是固定短语，意为“团队精神”，句中“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。 32. 我奶奶把花园里的植物照顾得很好。 My grandma ______________ of her plants in the garden. 【答案】takes good care 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”对应的英文固定短语是“take care of”。句子描述的是日常行为，用一般现在时，主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，所以“take”要用第三人称单数形式“takes”；“takes good care”是“照顾得很好”的常用短语。 33. 我有太多的家庭作业要做。 I have ____________ homework to do. 【答案】too much 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太多”是关键词，表示“太多”的英文是too much，修饰不可数名词homework。 34. 我和我姐姐每周看望爷爷奶奶两次。 My sister and I go to visit our grandparents ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. twice ②. a ③. week 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“每周两次”，英文表达为twice a week，表示频率，作时间状语。故填twice；a；week。 35. 当夏天成功做出这些技巧时，他感到非常开心。 When Xia Tian ______________ these tricks, he feels really happy. 【答案】succeeds in doing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功做出”是关键词，表示“成功做某事”的动词短语是succeed in doing。主语Xia Tian是第三人称单数，时态与后面feels一致，用一般现在时，succeed的第三人称单数形式为succeeds。 36. 这个男孩晚餐喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。 The boy likes eating _________ _________ _________ for dinner. 【答案】 ①. fish ②. and ③. chips 【解析】 【详解】“炸鱼薯条”fish and chips，是固定搭配。故填fish；and；chips。 37. 毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比不锻炼强。 ____________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”的短语是after all。该短语常置于句首作状语，首字母需大写，后接逗号与主句隔开。故填After all。 38. 均衡饮食有利于我们的健康。 ____________ is good for our health. 【答案】A balanced diet 【解析】 【详解】原句中“均衡饮食”是关键词，表示“均衡饮食”的短语是a balanced diet，位于句子开头首字母需大写。该短语作句子主语，符合“主语 + is good for + 宾语”的句型，故填A balanced diet。 39. It is impolite to _____________. (Three words. Cut in line) 【答案】jump the queue 【解析】 【详解】句意：插队是不礼貌的行为。括号里的英文提示“Three words. Cut in line”的意思是“三个单词。插队”，对应“jump the queue”，It is impolite to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，空格处用动词原形。 40. Eating too much fat and sugar makes us _____________. (Three words. Become heavier) 【答案】put on weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：摄入过多的脂肪和糖分会导致我们体重增加。括号里的英文提示“Three words. Become heavier”的意思是“体重增加”，对应“put on weight”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给的单词的恰当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) ask child better use but leave rule sometimes follow you It is 9:00 a.m., Saturday. The Greens are preparing for a bike ride. “Don’t forget ____41____ helmets!” Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar. But Rick doesn’t like wearing his helmet. “Why do I have to wear a helmet? Helmets are for ____42____ and old people. We are not going far. And I am really good at riding bikes,” Rick says. “Because this is our family ____43____. Everyone must ____44____ it,” Mum says to him. Rick has to wear his helmet and then he ____45____ home. They ride down the street and come to a rocky road. “I can ride ____46____ on this road. I love it,” Rick says. ____47____ suddenly he falls off the bike. Rick’s parents and brother all run to help him. There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the helmet. The helmet is ____48____, because it saves Rick. “Thank you, Mum, for ____49____ me to wear the helmet,” Rick says. “It is OK. ____50____ it is hard to follow the rules. But they are important,” Mum says. 【答案】41. your 42. children 43. rule 44. follow 45. leaves 46. better 47. But 48. useful 49. asking 50. Sometimes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rick一开始不愿戴头盔骑车，后来在一次骑行中摔倒，头盔救了他，最终理解了戴头盔的重要性并感谢妈妈的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：“别忘了戴你们的头盔！” 妈妈对Rick和他的哥哥Caesar说。“Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar.”表明妈妈是在提醒Rick和Caesar：“不要忘记你们的头盔”，应用you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词helmets。 【42题详解】 句意：头盔是给孩子和老人用的。此处和old people并列，需要名词复数，表示“孩子”，应用child的复数形式children。 【43题详解】 句意：“因为这是我们的家规。” 妈妈对他说。后文提到遵守规则，故此处是指“家规”，应用名词rule。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都必须遵守它。此处是指“遵守家规”，must后跟动词原形follow。 【45题详解】 句意：Rick不得不戴上头盔，然后他离开了家。“he ... home”表示“离开家”，句中“has to”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，应用leave的第三人称单数leaves。 【46题详解】 句意：“我在这条路上能骑得更好。我喜欢它，”Rick说。“can ride ...”表示“能够骑得更好”，应用副词better修饰动词ride。 【47题详解】 句意：但突然他从自行车上摔了下来。前文Rick说自己骑得好，后文说他摔倒了，前后为转折关系，应用But表示转折。 【48题详解】 句意：这个头盔很有用，因为它救了Rick。“because it saves Rick”表明头盔是有用的，is后跟形容词作表语，故用use的形容词useful。 【49题详解】 句意：“谢谢你，妈妈，要求我戴头盔，”Rick说。“... me to wear the helmet”表示“妈妈要求Rick戴头盔”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，for是介词，后跟动名词，ask的动名词形式为asking。 【50题详解】 句意：“没关系。有时候遵守规则很难。但它们很重要，” 妈妈说。“... it is hard to follow the rules.”表示“有时候遵守规则很难”，需用副词Sometimes，作状语。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Our body needs 13 different vitamins to stay strong and healthy. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. Vitamin A helps our eyes stay healthy so we can see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! We can get a lot of vitamin B from meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. Vitamin C is good for our bones, teeth and even our brains. Our body can’t store(储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from some vegetables and fruit like oranges, tomatoes and strawberries. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally. To get all the vitamins we need, we should eat many different kinds of food. 51. Which part of our body is vitamin A good for? Vitamin A is ________________________. 52. What does vitamin B help our body do? Vitamin B helps ________________________. 53. Why do we need to get vitamin C every day? Because ________________________. 54. How can we get vitamin D naturally? ________________________. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? The writer wants to tell us that ________________________. 【答案】51. good for our eyes 52. turn food into energy 53. our body can’t store vitamin C 54. We can sit in the sun 55. all the vitamins are important and we should eat different kinds of food to get them (合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了维生素A、B、C、D的不同作用与食物来源，说明人体需要通过均衡饮食获取各类维生素来保持健康。 【51题详解】 根据原文第二段中“Vitamin A helps our eyes stay healthy so we can see better in the dark.”可知，维生素A的作用是帮助眼睛保持健康，对眼睛有好处。故此处可填 “good for our eyes”。 【52题详解】 根据原文第三段中“It can help turn food into energy.”可知，维生素B的作用是将食物转化为能量，答案可直接从原文提取。故此处可填“turn food into energy”。 【53题详解】 根据原文第四段中“Our body can’t store vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from some vegetables and fruit...”可知，由于身体无法储存维生素C，因此需要每天补充，答案可直接从原文提取。故此处可填“our body can’t store vitamin C”。 【54题详解】 根据原文第五段中“When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally.”可知，晒太阳时身体会自然合成维生素D，故此处可填“We can sit in the sun”。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据原文最后一段中“To get all the vitamins we need, we should eat many different kinds of food.”并结合全文对各类维生素作用的介绍，可知作者的核心观点是维生素对健康很重要，需要通过均衡饮食获取。故可填“all the vitamins are important and we should eat different kinds of food to get them”（合理即可）。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Emma. __________56__________? B: No, it’s not mine. Look! The football has a “10” on it. It’s Peter’s lucky number. Maybe it’s his. A: Oh, you’re right. Do you play football? B: __________57__________. I like playing basketball more. __________58__________? A: I like playing basketball too. B: __________59__________? A: Almost every day. B: Wow, that’s a lot! Can I join you next time? A: __________60__________. Let’s meet at the park at 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. 【答案】56. Is this your football 57. No, I hardly ever/seldom play football 58. What sport do you like 59. How often do you play it 60. Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于球类运动的日常对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No, it’s not mine. The football has a ‘10’ on it.”可知，此处A在询问足球是不是B的，可填：Is this your football。 【57题详解】 根据上文A的问题“Do you play football?”和下文B说“I like playing basketball more.”可知，此处B是否定回答，可填：No, I hardly ever/seldom play football。 【58题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I like playing basketball too.”可知，此处B在询问A的爱好，可填：What sport do you like。 【59题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Almost every day.”可知，此处B在询问A打篮球的频率，可填：How often do you play it。 【60题详解】 根据上文B的请求“Can I join you next time?”和下文A约定见面时间地点可知，此处A表示同意，可填：Sure/Of course。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共2题，计15分） 第一节：连词成句。（共5题，计5分） 请根据图画场景和各题提示词撰写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。每题限写一个句子。提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。 1.my dog, part, my family ______________61______________. 2.she, friendly, love, play, everyone ______________62______________. 3.she, not, enjoy, run, too, quick ______________63______________. 4.we, close, friend, love, her ______________64______________. 5.you, like, play, dogs ______________65______________? 【答案】61. My dog is part of my family/My dog is a part of my family 62. She is friendly and loves playing with everyone 63. She does not enjoy running too quickly 64. We are close friends and I love her 65. Do you like playing with dogs 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词“my dog, part, my family”可知，本句应表达为“我的狗是我家庭的一部分”。本句使用一般现在时，主系表结构。主语是“My dog”，系动词用“is”，表语为“(a) part of my family” (不定冠词加或不加都可)。故My dog is part of my family或My dog is a part of my family均符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词“she, friendly, love, play, everyone”可知，本句应表达为“她很友好，喜欢和每个人玩”。本句使用一般现在时。“She”主语是第三人称单数，“is”作系动词接形容词“friendly”；“loves”作谓语，“play with everyone”作宾语，可用“love doing”，也可用“love to do”。但是提示词以外的词语不超过三个，故She is friendly and loves playing with everyone符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词“she, not, enjoy, run, too, quick”可知，本句应表达为“她不喜欢跑得太快”。本句使用一般现在时，否定结构。主语“She”；助动词“does + not”构成否定；谓语“enjoy”，前面有“does not”，“enjoy”用原形即可；“跑得太快”用“run too quickly” (修饰动词要用副词，所以要用“quick”的副词形式“quickly”)，但“enjoy”后接动名词，故变为“running too quickly”。故She does not enjoy running too quickly符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词“we, close, friend, love, her”可知，本句应表达为“我们是亲密的朋友，我爱她”。本句使用一般现在时，包含两个分句，用“and”连接。第一个分句“We are close friends”，主语“we”是复数，故be动词用“are”，“friend”用复数“friends；第二个分句“I love her”，主语是“I”，句子是一般现在时，“love”用原形即可。故We are close friends and I love her符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词“you, like, play, dogs, ?”可知本句应表达为“你喜欢和狗玩吗？”。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语“you”，谓语“like”，则句首的助动词为“Do”；“like”后接动名词，“和狗玩”要用“play with dogs”。故Do you like playing with dogs符合语境。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 俗话说“民以食为天”，饮食关乎我们的健康。以下是Jenny一天的饮食清单，请你根据以下提示介绍她的饮食习惯，并表达自己的看法。 Meals What to eat breakfast bread, eggs and milk lunch rice, cabbage, and Dongpo pork dinner beef noodles and some fruit 要求： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） It is important to have a healthy eating habit. Let’s learn about Jenny’s eating habits together. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is important to have a healthy eating habit. Let’s learn about Jenny’s eating habits together. For breakfast, Jenny eats bread, eggs and milk. This meal gives her energy to start a new day. For lunch, she has rice, cabbage and Dongpo pork. The vegetables and meat make her lunch balanced and delicious. For dinner, she eats beef noodles and some fruit. The fruit helps her get enough vitamins. In my opinion, Jenny’s eating habits are quite healthy. She eats different kinds of food and gets balanced nutrition. However, she should also drink more water during the day. I think we can learn from Jenny and have regular meals. A healthy diet helps us grow strong and stay active. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/观点类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍Jenny一日三餐的饮食清单、表达自己的看法 确定人称：第三人称（she/her）和第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出Jenny的饮食习惯 主体段：分别介绍Jenny的早餐、午餐、晚餐 结尾段：表达自己的看法并总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：早餐 食物内容：bread, eggs and milk等 作用说明：gives her energy to start a new day/helps her stay focused等 要点二：午餐 食物内容：rice, cabbage and Dongpo pork等 特点说明：balanced and delicious/vegetables and meat go well together等 要点三：晚餐 食物内容：beef noodles and some fruit等 作用说明：fruit helps her get enough vitamins/beef provides protein等 要点四：个人看法 积极评价：quite healthy/balanced nutrition/eats different kinds of food等 改进建议：drink more water/eat less salt or oil/add more fruit等 学习借鉴：learn from Jenny/have regular meals等 健康意义：help us grow strong/stay active/prevent illness等 Ⅹ.拓展题（共2题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. But more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes problems. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure. Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says. “Sleep is like a credit card*. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your sleep credit card.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” *Credit card: A small plastic card you can use to buy things now and give money later. 67. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 68. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 69. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? A. An expert. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. 70. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. C. People have no courage to imagine. D. People always do less work because they sleep during the night. 71. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money 【答案】67. D 68. C 69. C 70. B 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性，分析了人们睡眠不足的原因，并引用专家和名人的观点强调睡眠的价值。 【67题详解】 第一段指出：“the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”，说明改善健康最简单、最便宜的方法是每晚睡8小时以上。 【68题详解】 第二段前文提到“more and more people...are not sleeping enough”，结合第三段后文“Having less sleep...”，因此“sleep-deprived”意为“睡眠不足”。 【69题详解】 第四段Dr. James Maas指出：“Sleep is like a credit card.”，说明他认为睡眠就像信用卡。 【70题详解】 第五段名人的话指出：“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea...You will be able to do more.”，说明夜间睡眠是有帮助的。 【71题详解】 全文围绕睡眠的价值展开，介绍了睡眠不足的危害及睡眠的重要性，因此“睡眠的价值”是最佳标题。 第二节：(共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Resplendent Quetzal is thought to be one of ____72____ (beautiful) birds. It is famous for its ____73____(colour) feathers. These birds live in the mountains and forests of Central America,____74____(especial) in the southwest of Central America. A Resplendent Quetzal usually ____75____ (live) alone. The father bird takes care of the ____76____ (egg) during the day while the mother bird takes care of it at night. Later, both the mother bird ____77____ the father bird look after the young together. They feed ____78____ (they) fruits and small frogs. ____79____ , the mother bird often leaves the young at the end of the rearing time. The father bird cares for the young until they are ready to survive by themselves. It’s a pity that now they are ____80____ danger—the number of them is less than 3,000. In order to protect them, now the government ____81____(come) up with some plans. Scientists hope that there will be more Resplendent Quetzals living in the wild again. *Rearing time: The time when we look after little animals or babies and help them grow. 【答案】72. the most beautiful 73. colourful 74. especially 75. lives 76. eggs 77. and 78. them 79. However 80. in 81. is coming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凤尾绿咬鹃这种珍稀鸟类的相关信息：包含人们对它的外形评价、自然分布区域、日常生活习性、繁殖育雏的特点，最后提到该物种目前种群数量稀少、濒临灭绝，政府已经出台相关保护计划，科学家也希望未来能在野外看到更多的凤尾绿咬鹃。 【72题详解】 句意：凤尾绿咬鹃被认为是最美丽的鸟类之一。此处考察固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，含义为“最……的……之一”；beautiful是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most beautiful，最高级前需要加定冠词the，因此填the most beautiful。 【73题详解】 句意：它因色彩斑斓的羽毛闻名于世。空格处需要形容词修饰名词feathers（羽毛），名词colour的形容词形式为colourful（色彩丰富的），符合语义要求。 【74题详解】 句意：这种鸟类栖息在中美洲的山林中，尤其集中在中美洲的西南部。空格处需要副词作状语，用来强调分布的核心区域，形容词especial的副词形式为especially（尤其，特别），符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：凤尾绿咬鹃通常独自生活。句子主语A Resplendent Quetzal是第三人称单数，标志词usually说明这是一般常态，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用live的第三人称单数形式lives。 【76题详解】 句意：繁殖期雄鸟白天照看鸟蛋，雌鸟负责夜间照看。egg是可数名词，此处指代繁殖期的所有鸟蛋，不是单数概念，因此用复数形式eggs。 【77题详解】 句意：幼鸟破壳后，雌鸟和雄鸟会一起照顾幼鸟。固定搭配both...and...，含义为“……和……都”，此处连接两个并列主语，因此填and。 【78题详解】 句意：它们给幼鸟喂食水果和小青蛙。feed是及物动词，后面接宾语，需要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them，此处指代前文提到的幼鸟the young。 【79题详解】 句意：然而，雌鸟通常会在育雏期快结束的时候离开幼鸟。前文提到雌雄共同育雏，后文说雌鸟会提前离开，前后是转折关系；空格位于句首，后接逗号，因此填转折副词However（首字母大写）。 【80题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，现在它们正处于濒危状态——种群数量不到3000只。考察固定短语in danger，含义为“处于危险中”，符合语境，因此填介词in。 【81题详解】 句意：为了保护它们，政府目前已经/正在推出多项保护计划。 时间状语now说明动作是当前正在进行的状态，用现在进行时，主语the government是第三人称单数，所以结构为is coming。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $