Unit 6 The Admirable B卷能力提升-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

Unit 6 The Admirable B卷 能力提升 建议用时：120分钟满分：120分 留 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 密 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 的 封 At-home workouts have become popular recently.With a quick YouTube search,you can get a good workout from the comfort of your own home.Whether you have experience or not,here are a few websites to consider. 线 Body Project As Body Project creators Daniel and Alexandra Bartlett write on their website,they aren't people 瓷 分 who work out several hours each day;they're busy parents with three children.So they create "real workouts for real people that give real results".With Body Project,you'll find that light workouts really work. 不 Online:youtube.com/channel/UCFjc9H89-RpWulSt-DghO7AQ Fitness Blender 如 准 Husband-and-wife team Daniel and Kelli create videos that usually last from 30 to 45 minutes. Their videos include many different exercises for all skill levels.Daniel and Kelli begin each video with the information on the workout plan so you know exactly what to expect.Besides,you can also find 答 meal plans to follow. Online:youtube.com/user/FitnessBlender 童 题 Tiffany Rothe It can be difficult to work out alone if you normally exercise with a friend or group,but that's no problem when watching Tiffany Rothe.Rothe is really excited to guide her followers through different daily workout plans,including boxing and sports ball,and help them reach their goals. Online:youtube.com/user/TiffanyRotheWorkouts/featured Rebecca Louise 举 北 Rebecca Louise's videos are perfect for those who aren't able to set aside an hour,or even a half -hour,for a workout.Most of her videos are just 10 minutes.She's a fan of doing specific body parts in her videos,though she also releases (quick,full-body workouts. Online:youtube.com/channel/UCiOAqmA_3DGPFCu5q YOLLSg/featured 21.What do Body Project and Fitness Blender have in common? A.They are created for beginners. B.They are created by a couple. C.They offer 1-hour videos. D.They offer meal plans. 22.What do we know about Tiffany Rothe's videos? A.They help people make their own workout plans. B.They help people find an online workout partner. C.They help people stick to their workout plan. D.They help people fall in love with workout. 23.If you're busy studying and only have very little time to do a workout,whose videos should you watch? A.Daniel and Alexandra Bartlett's. B.Daniel and Kelli's. C.Tiffany Rothe's. D.Rebecca Louise's. B When 36-year-old Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby- skateboarding,the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time.However,the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems. Duran's problems began even before he stepped on a skateboard.He couldn't find anything for fat skaters.What Duran did find was the belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image of plus-size people in sports,Duran set up Chub Rollz -a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters.He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong,but he needed to create a safe space where others could have representation as well. To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sports,Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters.He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners. After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle,Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding.He has also been contacted by some skateboard brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and been offered free equipment by skating organizations like Skate Like a Girl. Though encouraged,Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to get rid of body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities.Maybe skate shops will create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters.Or boards will be made in a variety of strength and sizes.Everyone is making thinner,lighter products,but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available,"he explains. For those who are hesitant()about taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:"Be kind to yourself.Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't beit.” 第一部分单元检测卷15 24.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 1 refer to? A.The skateboard. B.His hobby. C.His ability. D.The time. 25.Why did Duran found Chub Rollz? A.To realize his childhood dream. B.To help plus-size people lose weight. C.To fight for the equal right for fat people. D.To change people's impression of the fat in sports. 26.Which word can best describe Duran? A.Generous. B.Inspiring. C.Adaptable. D.Talented. 27.Which is most likely Duran's belief? A.Everyone has a gift for sports. B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports. C.Fat people do deserve social concern. D.Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people. C Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person?If so,what would you want to ask them?For Tan Fanglin,a 15-year-old girl from No.2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai,her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true. In October,she attended the World Laureates Forum ()for a second time.Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world's sharpest minds..Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence(斐波那契数列)and Bezout numbers has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions.This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician,Professor Rankin.According to Guangming Daily, Rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions. From a very young age,Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics.This is largely because of the influence of her father,who teaches mathematics in University.But she had not participated in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before.According to Xu Jun,Tan's head teacher from her middle and high school,she doesn't take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either.Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method. Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more inspiration from top scientists.She asked Professor Miesenbock,the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner,what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research.Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does.He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison 16第一部分单元检测卷 went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.Tan has met many barriers in her research and often felt upset.The words made Tan feel inspired."I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacle (in my research,she told Chinese Business view. 28.What does the underlined word "fascinated"in the third paragraph mean? A.threatened B.refused C.discovered D.attracted 29.What do we know about Tan Fanglin? A.Tan has realized her dream of meeting top scientists. B.Tan is one of the youngest participants in the World Laureates Forum. C.When she was young,she took part in many Mathematics Olympiad exams. D.Tan's discovery has achieved a breakthrough after studying the theme for 5 years. 30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Tan has seldom met obstacles in her research. B.Tan often feels undefeated when meeting barriers. C.Inspired by Miesenbock,Tan is determined to overcome difficulties in research. D.Tan has the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research in Miesenbock's eyes. 31.What's the best title for the passage? A.Top Minds Inspire Students B.Failure is the Mother of Success C.Loving What You Do,a Way to Success D.The Elder One Grows,the More He Gets D Ford is showing its first all-electric sport utility vehicle,or SUV-the Mustang Mach-E,marking a major change in the U.S.car industry.The new Mustang can travel between 370 and 480 kilometers before needing an electrical charge. There are 18 electric vehicle models for sale in the U.S.The research group IHS Markit expects that number to grow to 80 by 2022.New vehicles will include pickup trucks and SUVs that are popular with American buyers. Last year,electric vehicles made up only 1.5 percent of new vehicle sales worldwide.Auto Industry research company LMC Automotive predicts that will rise to 2.2 percent this year.In the U. S.,electric vehicles were only 1.2 percent of sales in 2018.It is expected to be the same this year. Automakers,however,see room for growth.They note that electric vehicles are getting 250 miles or more on a single charge.That means a buyer no longer needs to worry about running out of power during a day's usual drive.Because of the added models and increased power,LMC Automotive predicts that they will make up 17 percent of worldwide sales and 7 percent of U.S.sales in 2030. The first generation of electric vehicles were simply existing models that were changed to be electric to meet government fuel economy rules.They did not sell well largely because they could not travel more than 100 miles between charges.But now,many can go farther than the average one-day driving distance.The five-passenger Mach-E looks like a traditional Mustang.Engineers say the least costly model will be able to travel about 370 kilometers on one charge.The most costly model will be able to travel about 480 kilometers. Some experts say the Mustang Mach-E marks the start of an increase in electric vehicles offered by top U.S.carmakers.However,some are not so positive.Stephanie Brinley,an auto expert for IHS Markit,said electric vehicle choices may expand before demand."There is likely to be a period where the number of choices will increase faster than demand and sales for each will be low,"she said. 32.What is IHS Markit's expectation of electric vehicles? A.They will have more models. B.They will go on sale soon. C.They will be more environment-friendly. D.They will be more popular with customers. 33.What do the numbers in paragraph 3 show about electric vehicles? A.There will be increasing demand for SUVs. B.There will be large growth space for their sales. C.There will be more pressure for their power supply. D.There will be more competition between automakers. 34.How did the author develop the fourth paragraph? A.By giving examples. B.By introducing new ideas. C.By following time order. D.By making comparisons. 35.What's Stephanie Brinley's attitude towards electric vehicles'future? A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before arriving in China,I had read various books about China and the seeds of my fascination were sown.Therefore,when I arrived I couldn't have been more excited to live in this country.The historically rich nation differs from my native home,the UK.36. Despite my passion,learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind.This wasn't ignorance() or laziness,but rather fear of attempting to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world.37. However,I began to observe that many foreigners could speak Chinese after a year.Learning to speak Chinese wasn't as impossible as I had supposed.38 And I have made obvious progress.Now I am able to chat in Chinese on numerous topics. 39. When I speak to native Chinese speakers in Chinese,they almost always understand me.I have not found it too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters.The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese,buying a train ticket or chatting with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. Learning Chinese made a big difference to my daily life.40. As long as I keep working hard,I'll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original texts.So,to all my non-Chinese friends I say this:don't be frightened,hug the challenge and take a leap of faith. A.Perhaps it is achievable after all. B.I was eager to explore everything here C.It deepened my cultural understanding of the country as well. D.But there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. E.The most challenging thing is listening to native speakers talking quickly. F.With a thirst for a new challenge,I decided to begin my language journey. G.Personally,the Chinese language was the advantage of highly intelligent people. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first 41 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an education,he was 42 against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the 43 at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to 44 classes.Study had to be done between his farm-work routines.He stopped taking part in many school activities because he didn't have the time or the 45.He had only one good suit.He tried for the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too 46.During this period Dale was slowly47 an inferiority complex(自卑感)，which his mother knew could48 him from achieving his real potential.She suggested that Dale join the debating team,believing that 49 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother's advice,tried desperately and after several attempts 50 made it.This proved to be a 51 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the confidence he needed.And his hard work 52.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top 53 in speech.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and later they,54 were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to overcome his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to 55 an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And,with it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others. 41.A.wanted B.recognized C.supplied D.filled 42.A.dealing B.succeeding C.struggling D.trying 43.A.board B.equipment C.teaching D.training 第一部分单元检测卷17 44.A.skip B.participate C.instruct D.attend 45.A.idea B.interest C.clothes D.talent 46.A.outstanding B.light C.optimistic D.easygoing 47.A.gaining B.achieving C.seeking D.developing 48.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free 49.A.presence B.potential C.patience D.practice 50.A.hopefully B.certainly C.finally D.naturally 51.A.key B.turning C.breaking D.basic 52.A.paid in B.paid up C.paid back D.paid off 53.A.race B.work C.praise D.honor 54.A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in charge 55.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.reply 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (情境创新)Have you ever heard of the largest and most beautiful saltwater lake in China?If the answer is no,you can take 56. trip to Qinghai Lake and this is your answer. With a surface area of over 4,500 square kilometers,Qinghai Lake is 57. (undoubted) the largest lake in China which stretches()for 105 km in 58. (long)and 63 km in width.At 3,196 meters above sea level and 59. (own)an average depth of 21 meters,its waters are very cold and 60. (salt). The lake 61. (become)a tourist destination in recent years,which is popular for biking and bird watching.One of the main attractions around it is Bird Island 62. many species of birds come to nest or rest during their transcontinental migrations(横贯大陆的迁徙).The government has set up a special department 63. (study)and protect these birds. The lakes,combined (with characteristic islands,vast grasslands,snowy mountains and spectacular desert in and around Qinghai Lake make up the attractive Qinghai Lake scenic area. 64. so much to admire,Qinghai Lake 65. (name)as one of"the five most beautiful lakes in China"by Chinese National Geography in 2005. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“The person I admire”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.钦佩的原因。 注意：词数80左右。 18第一部分单元检测卷 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 Mrs.Palin spoke as she walked to the front of the classroom,"Next Wednesday,I'll give you a test to check your ability as a conductor.Now,select one of the composers listed on the blackboard. And after class,find a tape containing the composition created by the composer.During the test,use the tape player to play the composition.When the music starts,imagine you are the conductor of an orchestra(管弦乐队)that performs the composer's music.”And then she smiled,“You'll receive the test in front of your classmates. "What?A test in front of the classmates?It will kill me,"I said to myself.Although normally I perform well in music,and often have high marks,I am quite a shy girl.After a short while,I took a deep breath and looked through the list of names on the blackboard.One name caught my attention. "Who's that person?"I wondered.I didn't know,but that was going to be my choice.Seated in the classroom,I fixed my eyes on that name anxiously,hoping no one would announce that name. Finally,it was my turn.I said without a second thought,"Johannes Brahms."Once I said the name, panic washed over me.I sighed,"How am I going to do this?I know nothing about the person and his compositions.But I have to perform in front of my classmates and teacher. Later in the day,I went to a store and bought a tape that contained Johannes Brahms' compositions and its relevant music notation ()Back home,I played the tape,and tried to get familiar with the composition.When listening to the composition and looking at the music score,I held a stick and moved my arms to and fro(来▣地)，pretending to be guiding an orchestra.During the following days,I kept practicing but didn't perform quite well.The composition was indeed hard for me. When the big day came,I felt nervous as I slipped into my seat and waited for my turn to perform.Eventually,Mrs.Palin called my name,"Jill,it's your turn. Paragraph 1: Then,I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom. Paragraph 2: The next day,Mrs.Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score.87.whch考查定语从句。此处为“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句，空处 作介词during的宾语，指代the high-G training,应用which。 88.a考查冠词。team为可数名词，此处表泛指，且team的发音以辅音音素 开头，故填a。 89.lectures考查名词复数。根据本句中的are可知，空处应用名词复数。 90.for考查介词。passion for...表示“对…的热爱”，为固定搭配，故填for。 第五部分文段练笔 91.was given the opportunity to star 92.While/When riding a horse 93.As a result 94.were so severe/serious that 95.disability made him very depressed 96.as best as he could 97.designed to help him rebuild muscle 98.a passionate and energetic advocate 99.his commitment to recovery 100.is regarded as B卷能力提升 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。本文介绍了YouTube提供的四个可以在家进 行锻炼的视频网址。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Body Project部分的As Body Project..·with three children.和Fitness Blender部分的usband-and-wife team Daniel and Kelli create videos..可知，答案选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据Tiffany Rothe部分的Rothe is really excited to. help them reach their goals.可知，Rothe擅长鼓励大家坚持每日的锻炼计 划，实现自己的目标。 23.D细节理解题。根据Rebecca Louise部分的Rebecca Louise's videos...are just 10 minutes.可知，如果你忙于学习，只能抽出很短的时 间锻炼，那么可以选择观看Rebecca Louise的视频。 B 【语篇解读】为了改变人们对肥胖的人在体育运动中的刻板印象，Duran成 立了Chub Rollz。他的行为受到了许多人的关注，激励了那些肥胖的人积极 参与运动。 24.C代词指代题。根据第一段中的“When36-year-old Andy Duran decided...his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time”可知，当36岁的Andy Duran决定重返他高中时最喜欢的滑板运动 时，他认为会遇到的唯一麻烦是，在这么长时间之后，自己是否有能力重 新踏上滑板。再根据“that was the least of his problems”可知，这是他最 不必担心的问题。由此可知，that指代上文中的“his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time”,故选C。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Determined to do something to change the image..,.for overweight skaters'”可知，为了改变肥胖的人在体 育运动中的形象，Duran成立了Chub Rollz。故选D 26.B推理判断题。文中第二、三段讲述了Duran成立了Chub Rollz,为肥 胖的滑冰者和滑板者列出了推荐产品清单，还举办了滑旱冰和滑板课程 来教初学者等；再根据第四段中的“After an article about his thoughts... thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding" 知，Duran收到了很多陌生人的留言，感谢他给了他们开始玩滑板的勇气。 由此可知，Duran的行为激励了许多人，故选B。 27.B推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Duran成立了Chub Rollz,帮助肥胖的 人参与到滑板运动中去。他还鼓励那些因肥胖而犹豫不决的人要勇于开 始运动。由此可推知，他相信肥胖的人也可以享受运动的乐趣，故选B。 44参考答案 【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了第二届世界顶尖科学家论 坛开幕以及来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学。谈方琳是迄今为止被 邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位。 28.D词句猜测题。根据下文This is largely because of..mathematics in University.和Her mastering of...to the right study method.可知，画线 词所在句的句意：从很小的时候起，谈方琳就一直对数学着迷。fascinated “着迷”与attracted同义。 29.A细节理解题。根据第一段For Tan Fanglin,dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.可知，谈方琳参加了世界顶尖科学家论 坛，已经实现了会见顶尖科学家的梦想。 30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her...for what she does.The words made...she told Chinese Business View.可知，Miesenbock鼓励她不要失去对她所做的事情的热情和爱，这 些话让谈方琳受到鼓舞，她表示将保持对数学的好奇心和兴趣，克服研究 中的任何障碍。 31.A主旨大意题。本文报道的是来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学 参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛并受到科学家的鼓舞。谈方琳表示将保持对 数学的好奇心和兴趣，克服研究中的任何障碍。Top Minds Inspire Students概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。 D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了福特推出的首款纯电动SUV-Mustang Mach-E。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are 18 electric vehicle models...80by2022”可知，美国目前有18款电动汽车在售，研究机构 IHS Markit预计，到2022年，这一数字将增至80，由此可知，将有更多的 电动汽车车型。B项，第二段中的“There are 18 electric vehicle models for sale in the U.S.”提到，目前有18款电动汽车在美国销售，说明电动 汽车已经上市，故排滁此项。C项，文中并没有提到IHS Markit希望电 动汽车更加环保，故排除此项。D项，第二段中的“New vehicles will include pickup trucks and SUVs that are popular with American buyers" 提到，新车型将包括受美国买家欢迎的轻型货车和SUV,并不是指IHS Markit希望电动汽车更受消费者欢迎，故排除此项。 33.B推理判断题。根据第三段提到的数字，尤其是“they will make up 17 percent of worldwide sales and7 percent of U.S.sales in203o”可推知， 电动汽车的销量增长空间很大。 34.D推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“they could not travel..,. driving distance'”可知，本段将现在的车型与过去的车型的行驶里程进行 了对比，由此可知，本段是以作比较的手法行文的。 35.C观点态度题。根据最后一段中Stephanie Brinley说的话可知，她对电 动汽车未来的销售持怀疑的态度。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了尽管作者对中国很迷恋，但是作者认为中文很 难，不想学习。过了一年之后，作者发现学习中文没那么难，并努力学习。 36.B根据上文中的“I couldn't have been more excited to live in this country'”可知，B项符合语境，B项中的“eager”与上文中的“couldn't have been more excited”相呼应。 37.G根据上文中的“This wasn't ignorance(无知)..the most difficult language in the world'”可知，作者认为这不是无知或懒惰，而是害怕尝试 学习被认为是世界上最困难的语言。G项承接上文，说明在作者看来，中 文是非常聪明的人的优势。 38.F根据上文中的“Learning to speak Chinese,..supposed”可知，学习讲 中文并不是作者想象的那样不可能；再根据下文中的“And I have.. numerous topics”可知，作者取得了显著的进步，且现在可以用中文谈论 很多话题。由此可知，空处承上启下，F项符合语境。F项中的“anew challenge'”指的就是上文中的“Learning to speak Chinese'”,下文中的 “obvious progress”对应F项中的“language journey”。 39.A空处位于段首，很可能是本段的主旨句，是对下文的总结。根据下文 中的“When I speak,..write over400 characters'”可知，当作者用中文和 以中文为母语的人交谈时，他们几乎总是能听懂作者的话，且作者现在甚 至能写400多个字。由此可知，A项符合语境，说明这一切终究是可以实 现的。 4O.C根据上文中的“Learning Chinese made a big difference to my daily 1if”可知，学习中文对作者的日常生活产生了很大的影响，故C项符合语 境。C项中的It指的就是上文中的“Learning Chinese”,且C项承接下 文，C项中的“cultural understanding”对应下文中的“read famous Chinese novels'”。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了戴尔·卡耐基从不为人所知到享 有国际声誉的故事。 4l.B空格处单词与上文“he found a way to fill a universal human need”中 的found呼应，他发现的方法也就是他识别出，辨认出的方法。 42.C deal(后面一般跟介词with)处理；succeed成功（后面一般跟介词in); struggle against与…作斗争；try尝试。这里空格后的宾语是 “difficulties(困难)”，所以应是他与困难作斗争。 43.A board(在外住宿的)膳食费用；equipment装备；teaching教学； training训练。由“Dale had to ride horseback 1.2 miles to classes”可知，他的父亲没钱支付食宿费。 44.D skip略过；participate参与；instruct教授；attend参加。由上文中的 “Dale was a junior”可知，戴尔是学生，所以他每天骑马跑l2英里是去上 课。“attend classes'”意为“上课”。 45.C根据后句“He had only one good suit.”可以推测出，这里应用名词 clothes。 46.B outstanding出色的；light轻的；optimistic乐观的；easygoing脾气随 和的。教练拒绝了他，结合选项，教练拒绝他的原因只可能是因为他体重 太轻。其他三个都是褒义词。 47.D gain获得；achieve取得；seek寻求；develop形成。由宾语an inferiority complex可知，他是慢慢形成了自卑感，其他三个动词都不 合适。 48.A prevent阻止；protect保护；save拯救；free释放。prevent sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定结构。 49.D presence出现；potential潜能；patience耐心；practice练习。根据下文 的tried desperately和hard work可知，强调个人的努力，practice是最佳 答案。 50.C hopefully有希望地；certainly当然，一定；finally最终；naturally自然 地。根据这句话中的“tried desperately'”与“after several attempts'”可知， 戴尔终于获得成功。 5l.Bkey关键的；turning转折的；breaking破裂的；basic基本的。从上文 中的“Dale was slowly an inferiority complex”,可知，戴尔之前 人生受挫，形成了自卑感。由下文中的“By the time Dale was a senior,.he had won every top_ in speech.”可知，从那之后，戴尔的人生开始 有起色，所以最佳选项为“转折点”。 52.D pay in缴款，存钱入银行；pay up付清；pay back偿还，报答；pay off付 清，取得成功。由下句“he had won every top in speech”可知， 戴尔的努力没白费，成功了(paid off)。 53.D race(一般指速度竞技)比赛；work工作；praise赞扬，表扬；honor荣 耀，荣誉。win top honor意为“夺冠”符合句意。 54.C in return作为回报；in brief简言之；in turn轮流；in charge负责。由 句意可知，之前戴尔学习演讲，学有所成以后培训别人，他的学生后来一 个个地也开始获奖。in turn为最佳选项。 55.A express表达；stress强调；contribute贡献；reply回复。根据常识，演 讲就是向听众表达(express)观点。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国最大、最美丽的咸水湖一青海湖。 56.a考查冠词。take a trip意为“去旅行”，为固定短语。 57.undoubtedly考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词形式。 58.length考查词形转换。in length表示“在长度上”，是固定搭配。 59.owning考查非谓语动词。own与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故填 owning。 60.salty考查形容词。空处与cold并列作表语，应用形容词salty。 6l.has become考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语in recent years 可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语The lake是第三人称单数，故填has become. 62.where考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状 语，故填where。 63.to study考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 64.With考查介词。此处为“with十sth.十动词不定式”结构，是with复合 结构的一种，故填With。 65.was named考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in2005可知，应用 一般过去时；主语Qinghai Lake与name之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。 第四部分写作 第一节 【范文赏读】 The person I admire The most beloved and admirable person around me is my teacher,Ms Li.Though she has been teaching English for twenty years,she is still passionate about teaching.She is kind and considerate towards us.We all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting.Hard-working and knowledgeable,she is one of the best teachers in our school.When we have a problem,we will turn to her for help.She always talks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution.In our eyes,she is not only our teacher,but also our best friend.That is why she deserves our admiration. 第二节 Then,I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom.Standing in front of all the students made me very nervous,and my legs kept shaking.To make the matter worse,my brain went blank at that very moment,forgetting my previous practice.However,I tried to remind myself to be calm.After a few deep breaths,I felt much better and began to perform.Thinking my performance must be terrible,I was even unwilling to think about the result. The next day,Mrs.Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score.With my report card in hand,my heart pounded because I was afraid that I would be the one who got the lowest score.I closed my eyes and slowly opened my report card.To my surprise,I got a high score.When the teacher announced that I was the best in my class,I almost jumped with joy. I understood that only by working hard can we get good results. 第二部分专题检测卷 专题一定语从句 一、 l.that定语从句的先行词是the way,空处在从句中作方式状语，可用that/ in which引导从句，也可省略关系词。 2.which空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词songs,空处在从句中作宾语，故 用which。 3.that先行词reason前有the very修饰，并且关系词在从句中作动词 explained的宾语，故用that。 4.when逗号后的部分为定语从句，先行词为next week,且关系词在定语从 句中作时间状语，故用when。 5.which定语从句中缺少宾语，而且先行词是hours,所以关系词用which。 6.where空处引导定语从句，先行词是mountain village,关系词在从句中作 地，点状语，故填where。 7.when the time后面是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作时间状语，所以要 用关系副词when。 8.that先行词place前有the last修饰，关系词在定语从句中作visit的宾 语，故用that。 9.who先行词为those,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。 l0.where先行词为hall,关系词在定语从句中作地，点状语，故用where。 l.why/for which当先行词是the reason,并且关系词在定语从句中作状语 时用why/for which。 2.that/which先行词是new ways of doing things,空处引导定语从句且在 从句中作主语，故填that/which。 3.who/that空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是people,指人， 故填who/that。 4.through which空处引导定语从句，先行词为a window,且根据句意 可知，此处是指我们可以通过这扇窗户了解世界，故填through which。 5.whose空处引导定语从句，先行词是The new energy vehicles,.且空处和 price之间为从属关系，故填whose。 6.in which/,where先行词stage在句中意为“阶段”，空处引导定语从句，且 在从句中作地，点状语，故用in which/where。 7.from whom该定语从句的先行词为The man,buy..from sb.意为“从某 人那里买…”，在“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句中，先行词指人时， 关系代词用whom。 8.who空处引导定语从句，先行词为someone,指人，且空处在从句中作主 语，故填who。 9.that/which空处引导定语从句，先行词为a solution,指物，且空处在从句 中作主语，故用that/which。 l0.from which此处应用“介词十关系代词”引导定语从句，learn from意为 “从…吸取教训”，which指代先行词past mistakes,.故填from which。 三、 1.As is known to all 2.(that)I have ever read 3.when/during which the whole family are supposed to 4.to whom you can turn for help 5.the people and things(that)you talked about 6.from whom I borrowed a raincoat 7.where/in which we held the meeting 8.all of whom are doctors 9.who took part in the English speech competition 10.in front of which ran a winding river 四、 1.that have been celebrated 2.when people always eat zongzi 3.who jumped into the river 4.As is well-known to all 5.where there are many rivers and lakes 6.where the competitors try their best 7.which were filled with cooked rice 8.why people eat zongzi on the day 9.when people wish for protection from diseases 10.all of which make our culture develop 第二部分 1.that空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词all且在从句中作主语。先行 词为all时应用that,故选that。 2.that空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词things被the very修 饰，故用that。 3.where句中先行词为the park,空处在定语从句中作地，点状语，所以用关 系副词where。 4.where先行词为many cases,此处应用where/in which引导限制性定语 从句，并在从句中作地点状语。 5.when先行词为the days,表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故 用when引导定语从句。 l.when空处引导定语从句，指代先行词a time,且空处在从句中作时间状 语，故填when。 2.in which/where先行词是some tapes,且空处在从句中作地点状语，故填 in which/where。 3.for which the West Lake为先行词，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，be famous for意为“以…而闻名”，是固定搭配，故填for which。 4.that/which定语从句的先行词是the reason,关系词在从句中作宾语，应 该用关系代词that/which,也可以省略关系词。 5.through which空处引导非限制性定语从句，a hole是先行词，指物，且根 据语意可知，此处是指男孩通过这个洞可以看到房子里正在发生的事，故 填through which。 6.why空处引导定语从句，先行词是The reason,且空处在从句中作原因状 语，应用why。 7.that空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词anything且空处在从句中作 主语，应用that引导定语从句。 8.which/that定语从句中缺少主语，此处用关系代词which/that指代an atmosphere。 9.of which先行词是The two things,指物，且根据固定短语feel proud of 可知，应填of which。 l0.who空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为those,关系代词通 常用who。 三、 1.why he didn't show up 2.(which/that)my mother bought me 3.whose cover is very beautiful 4.as no one has expected 5.from whom we received aid 四、 【语篇解读】人们赞美玫瑰，把它看成爱情和生命的象征，但新的研究显示 玫瑰还可以改善人们的生活。 l.as此处表示“正如一个习语所说”。as引导非限制性定语从句时，可置于 主句前、主句中或主句后，意为“正如”。 2.which空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代those roses,且在从句中作主 语，故填which。 3.who/that空处指代people并在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that. 4.that/which that/which指代the joint part并在定语从句中作主语。 5.which which指代results并在非限制性定语从句中作主语。 6.wh0先行词是those,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。 7.which空处指代arthritis并在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 8.why/for which空处指代先行词the reason,从句的句意和主千成分完 整，所以空处在从句中作原因状语，故用why/for which引导定语从句。 9.when when指代先行词Time并在定语从句中作时间状语。此处先行词 与定语从句分隔。 l0.where/in which空处指代先行词case,表抽象地，点，并在从句中作地，点 状语，故用where或in which引导定语从句。 参考答案45