测试1 学业水平合格性测试卷-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

第三部分， 模块检测卷 测试一学业水平合格性测试卷 时间：100分钟满分：120分 图 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 密 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 的 A Day Away from the Stress of City Life! 封 A perfect experience for nature lovers! Our One-Day tour will take you to see the most beautiful sunset and sunrise at the top of Mt. 线 Huangshan (Yellow Mountain). Schedule Early in the morning:take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking 物 内 sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion. Late in the morning:visit such famous places as the Sixinfeng Peak,the Black Tiger pine tree, 不 the Writing Brush Peak or the Xihai Scenic Area. At noon:have a traditional Chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain. 如 In the afternoon:go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, 准 where traditional old buildings line the quiet street. In the evening:return to the Cloud Dispelling Pavilion to enjoy the sunset. 答 Price:$327 What's included 题 Professional and friendly English-speaking tour guide;Breakfast,lunch,dinner;All entrance fees;Cable car fees to and from the Cloud Dispelling Pavilion;Two nights at Beihai Hotel or similar standard hotels;Hotel pickup and drop-off. What's not included Expenses to and from Mt.Huangshan; Local Chinese-speaking tour guide; 举 北 Other attractions not included in the schedule. 21.Where should the tourists go to see the sunset and sunrise? A.Sixinfeng Peak. B.Xihai Scenic Area. C.Cloud Dispelling Pavilion. D.Writing Brush Peak. 22.When will the tourists go to Tunxi Old Street? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. D.In the evening. 23.This One-Day tour is most probably suitable for A.the British B.the Chinese C.the Dutch D.the Germans B Bookstores are fascinating places.That's because the books on the shelves can take you away to magical lands,help you learn a foreign language,or cook a delicious meal.But when your community is too small to house a real brick-and-mortar()bookstore,sometimes you have to make a compromise.A mobile bookstore that brings books around the country was the result.That is the case for Rita Collins,70,who dreamed of opening a used bookstore after retiring from teaching. A business planning class told Collins to give up her idea because opening a bookstore in the small town where she lives would not be sustainable(可持续的).Eureka,Montana,located just several miles from the Canadian border,only has a small population.Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels and they were not sure about it.Though many people were doubtful about it and told her it was challenging,Collins insisted on rising to the challenge. Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore,a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns.She contacted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to building her bookstore.First,she had to find a vehicle large enough to stand in.Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that they would stay in place while in transit.Collins named her bookstore St.Rita's Amazing Traveling Bookstore and Textual Apothecary (TB &.TA),which has been on the road since 2015. At first,she drove through Montana and then she made her first cross-country trip in 2016.After she retired in 2017,it became a full-time job all year round.Collins and her mobile bookstore have visited 30 states,stopping at festivals and events along the way.While the locations change,some things always stay the same Wherever she goes,people donate books to her and wherever she arrives,she can meet new people.Collins loves meeting people and building relationships."I can't imagine a better way of spending time than the traveling bookstore,"Collins said."It's so special.But for some reason,there are so few. 24.Why did the business planning class tell Collins to give up opening a bookstore? A.It was not allowed. B.It was not promising. C.It would cost a lot of money. D.It would be out of date. 第三部分模块检测卷31 25.Why were the shelves designed at a 15-degree angle? A.To make books easy to take out. B.To keep the bookstore's balance. C.To beautify the mobile bookstore. D.To protect the books from falling down. 26.Which of the following can best describe Collins? A.Careful and creative. B.Smart and patient. C.Courageous and sociable. D.Generous and lovely. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.A mobile bookstore on wheels. B.A woman promoting book sales. C.Challenges facing traditional bookstores. D.Reasons for opening a traveling bookstore. C Trees are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him with wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent droughts (and floods. Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees,he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire.It gained the empire but,without its trees,its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces,the country found itself faced by floods and starvation. Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees,it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees.So unless the government has a good system of control,or can educate the people,the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious:for where there are trees,their roots break the soil up,allowing the rain to sink in,and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees,the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface,and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow.When all the top soil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert. 28.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that they can A.keep him from the hot sunshine B.protect him from droughts and floods C.make him draw quick profit from them D.enable him to build warships 32第三部分模块检测卷 29.It's a great pity that A.man hasn't realized the importance of trees to him B.man is eager to profit from trees C.man is only interested in building empires D.man hasn't found out that he has lost all trees 30.Sooner or later the forests will disappear unless A.a country has a plenty supply of trees B.people stop cutting down their trees C.the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them D.all people are taught the importance of planting trees 3l.The word“bind”in Paragraph5 means“ ” A.to wash away B.to make stay together C.to make wet D.to improve D Today,many people spend a lot of time reading online.Whether reading news,social media or e- books,people are spending more time eyeballing (screens. While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people,there are some disadvantages,too. This includes eyestrain,headaches as well as difficulty in focusing on the text.Now a new reading system has been intended to help people get over these issues and read faster online. A reading system called Bionic Reading,which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt, was constructed with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes.The system involves highlighting the first few letters of each word,which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text while your brain fills in what is missing.It is incredible(难以置信的)how reading this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people's brain. Casutt came up with the system by accident.He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off.He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it. Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it,but more research is needed before it can be finally shown that the system improves reading.But people with ADHD and dyslexia,a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling,have proved that Bionic Reading helps them focus on and understand what they are reading. Casutt's goal is to integrate the system into all apps and online services."In a digital world under the control of shallow forms of reading,Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content,"he said.Bionic Reading is available in the following apps.Reeder 5,Fiery Feeds and Lire.The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about. 32.What is Bionic Reading designed to do? A.Make online reading healthier and quicker. B.Encourage more ways of getting knowledge. C.Help readers deal with difficulties during reading. D.Enable readers to spend more time eyeballing screens. 33.What can we infer about Bionic Reading? A.It will become popular soon. B.It is less useful than people imagined. C.It will keep readers'brains less active. D.It requires users to guess the meanings of words. 34.Who have benefited from Bionic Reading? A.Those good at reading. B.Those with reading disabilities. C.Those working for the system. D.Those able to speak foreign languages. 35.What is suggested by the author in the last paragraph? A.Having a taste of Bionic Reading. B.Improving the effect of the system. C.Becoming used to all forms of reading. D.Making the system available to all readers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Huey Luogeng's Hard Work Hua Luogeng liked maths even from childhood.Once,his father asked him to keep an eye on their family's cotton shop.36. One day,a woman came into the shop and asked Hua how much the cotton was.Hua kept his mind on his maths exercises and told her the result of the maths exercise.The woman cried out, “Why is it so expensive?”37. He told her the price.The woman bought a bale of cotton and left. Hua Luogeng wanted to keep on doing his maths exercises,but he couldn't find his scratch paper.It must have been taken away by that woman!Hua got very worried.38. 39. He told her the whole thing.The woman was moved by Hua.She gave the scratch paper to him.40. He went back to his shop and continued to do his maths exercises. A.Hua felt relieved. B.He rushed out to look for the woman. C.Then Hua realized what the woman asked for. D.Hua Luogeng caught up with the woman at last. E.Hua agreed and did his maths exercises at the same time. F.Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan,Jiangsu on November 12th,1910. G.Hua Luogeng was a famous Chinese mathematician for his important theory. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Kim had no idea whether or how her daughter would ever get her wallet back.But she certainly didn't 41 it to be delivered to her door! That's why,when a total stranger 42 at her house with her daughter's wallet in hand,she was left completely 43.It turned out that the stranger came across it in a nearby parking lot.But rather than ignoring(it or even letting the police know,this man 44 enough to go out of his way to get the wallet back to its owner. Kim was so excited that she 45 to ask the gentleman for his name.46,she knew just where to turn to in order to 47 him:The Neighbours App!Because she had a camera,which was able to include footage(片段镜头)of him48 the wallet. "I want to share a heartwarming act of 49 ,"Kim wrote."If anyone recognizes him,please let him know a 50 gave a shout out to him.He is so 51 to do this.Soon enough the man's friend came across the post and was 52 to share that his name is Deronta!And Kim got his number as well. "I was so excited when I found him,"Kim said."I 53 him right away.My daughter will be contacting him 54 and hopefully we can arrange a dinner soon.It's good to know there's someone out there who goes to that kind of 55 to help others.Thank you,Deronta,for setting a great example! 41.A.cause B.expect C.require D.allow 42.A.turned back B.set off C.showed up D.dropped out 43.A.nervous B.curious C.fearless D.speechless 44.A.cared B.saw C.suffered D.learned 45.A.agreed B.forgot C.intended D.regretted 46.A.Luckily B.Normally C.Gradually D.Finally 47.A.treat B.find C.affect D.reward 48.A.searching B.throwing C.offering D.returning 49.A.patience B.shyness C.kindness D.encouragement 第三部分模块检测卷33 50.A.neighbour B.loser C.blogger D.donator 51.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair 52.A.creative B.brave C.interested D.glad 53.A.told B.respected C.called D.inspired 54.A.in person B.in private C.in turn D.in need 55.A.place B.trouble C.waste D.danger 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Rain(),just as the name shows,is a key time for grain growth.There is 56. old saying,"Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains,"which shows the importance of Grain Rain. In the northern part of China,the first heavy rain usually comes during this time of year,which 57. (be)the best time for planting rice and corn,and the growth of cotton.It is also a good time for Chinese people 58.(eat)toona(),a delicious seasonal plant,59. new leaves are as soft as silk.Not only does it taste good,but it is also very good 60. health.It is very nutritious and can improve the immune system.61. (fresh)made with Chinese tofu, toona is a 62. (tradition)cold dish for people in the northern part of China. Drinking tea is a custom in the southern part of China.The mild temperatures and plentiful rainfall in the season make the spring tea leaves rich in a 63. (various)of vitamins and amino acids(氨基酸)，64. (give)the spring tea a fresh and pleasant smell. Along the northern coast of China,fishermen 65. (celebrate)the Grain Rain Festival for more than 2,000 years.On this day,fishermen in coastal areas pray for safety and a good harvest. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 校英文网站正在开展以“My dream job”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此写一篇短文发表个人看法， 内容包括： 1.你的理想职业； 2.陈述理由； 3.如何实现。 注意：词数80左右。 34第三部分模块检测卷 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 One Friday,just as we began to read books in the reading class at our desks,our teacher,Mrs. Hill,said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes.She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone.And she said that those who didn't read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned.It was well-known that Mrs.Hill was strict.So we had to be on our best behavior. But that Friday,Mrs.Hill hadn't been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk.From one corner of the room I heard Josh ask Nick,"Can I trade my candies for your toy?"At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla,"Let's sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow."And so it went all around me,until about half of the students communicated with each other. After a while,I,too,forgot about Mrs.Hill's instructions.I turned back and asked my friend Liza,"Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?"As soon as the words were out of my mouth,Mrs.Hill walked into the classroom.The whole class returned to silence immediately.And we were full of fear. Mrs.Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said,"If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.”The guilt(内疚)suddenly weighed heavily on me..“I shouldn't have talked while she was not in the classroom.And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely.This is what my parents have always told me,"I thought.Then,I summoned up()my courage to stand up,worried about the punishment that waited for me.Then I looked around. Paragraph 1: To my surprise,no one followed me and I was the only one in the classroom standing. Paragraph 2: With Mrs.Hill's encouragement,another student stood up.2.B根据上文中的“As students...we are actually learning something”可 知，作为学生，我们进入大学去学习我们独自生存需要的东西。学生要去 倾听、理解和提出问题，以确保他们确实在学习一些东西。B项“This is the general idea of what a student should be doing”与上文相照应。 3.G根据下文中的“We experience successes...and failures..to succeed" 可知，我们经历成功，这给了我们信心；我们经历失败，这让我们想要更加 努力地争取成功。G项中的ups and downs与下文中的successes和 failures相呼应，故选G项。 4.F无论是在教室里还是在教室外的经历，都将影响我们今后成长为什么 样的人。我们应该把每一次的经历作为我们未来成功的要素。由此可知， 学生不应该把自己限制在教室里，F项中的the classroom与空前的 whether in or out of the classroom相照应。 5.C根据下文“While..,know what we can expect'”可知，虽然我们永远无 法真正知道学生时代结束后的生活会是什么样子，但学生生活让我们知道 我们可以期待什么。空处内容与讲述学校生活是为以后的生活做准备有 关，故C项符合语境。C项中的“prepares us for the rest of our lives'”与下 文中的“makes us know what we can expect”相呼应。 Exercise 5 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者直到35岁左右才开始第一次远足而后喜欢上 远足的经历。作者认为这种锻炼方式提供了一个让生活慢下来、亲近自然的 机会。 l.A根据上文中的“But mostly,to be honest,I just wasn't interested”可 知，作者对徒步旅行不感兴趣。A项“我从来没去过（远足），看不到它的益 处”承接上文，符合语境。 2.B根据下文中的“When we reached the top,we ate lunch together,...a scenic Vermont'”可知，当作者和家人到达山顶时，他们一起吃了午饭。B 项中的water and snacks与下文中的lunch相照应。 3.E根据本段内容可知，本段按照时间顺序叙述了作者近期的远足经历及 即将进行的一次远足安排。E项中的Last weekend与本段中的Afew weeks ago和And later this week在时间上相承接。 4.D根据下文中的“Most of our hikes are just for fun and last only2 hours.,.a journey I love the most'”可知，作者大多数的徒步旅行只是为了 好玩，并且只持续两个小时。他也没有登顶乞力马扎罗山的计划。D项 “目前，我绝不把自己归为一个徒步旅行专家”符合语境。D项中的an expert hiker与下文中的just for fun形成对比。 5.F根据上文中的“Hiking is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories'”可知，最后一段是在说远足的好处。F项“它提供了 一个慢下来、亲近自然的机会”符合语境。F项中的It指代上文中的 Hiking。 Exercise 6 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们与同伴一起健身的诸多好处，以及如何才 能找到一个好的健身伙伴。 l.C根据下文中的“With a workout partner..competition'”可知，C项“如 果你和别人一起训练，你会更加努力”符合语境。 2.D根据下文中的“Or do you..and flexibility?”可知，空处也应是一般疑 问句，与该句并列，是对本段首句的进一步解释。D项“你想在你最喜欢的 运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？”符合语境。 3.B根据下文中的“If you plan on…the same gymi”可知，空处内容应该与 健身伙伴所在的位置有关。B项“健身伙伴通常需要住在附近”符合语境。 4.G上文介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容，故空 处也应与帖子内容有关。G项“任何寻找健身伙伴的帖子都应包含这些信 息”符合语境。 5.F根据上文中的“You and your partner will probably have different sk1s”可推知，F项“接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处，学会合作”符合 语境。 48参考答案 专题五读后续写和概要写作 第一部分读后续写 Exercise 1 The son couldn't understand the reason and he had to turn to his father.Though feeling embarrassed,he told his father about his problem. Hearing what his son had said,the father replied with a little smile,"When I showed the shortcomings of your statues,you would not feel satisfied with your own work and further improve yourself.But when you got satisfied with your own work and thought that your work was perfect,your growth stopped.Without determination to do better,you cannot succeed. The son listened to his father,kept silent for a while and then asked, "What should I do now?"The father replied,"Learn to be dissatisfied.Think that there is room for yourself to get better than your present work.This will always inspire you to be better."The son understood and hung his head in shame.After that,the son changed a lot.Determined to improve his work, he devoted all his time to studying statues.Also,he began to seek others'advice eagerly and willingly.Finally,he grew into a great sculptor. Exercise 2 I called my family into my bedroom and showed them what I had found. Eyes caught by the bunch of dollar bills at once,they held their breath uncontrollably,frozen with shock.I told them I wanted to give them all back,and undoubtedly,I got their support.So we turned to the secondhand furniture store owner for help.Looking through the donation records,the owner found the son's telephone number.We got in touch with him right away,told him about the will and the money and made an appointment with him. Several days later,the old lady's son and his wife came to my house. Tears welled up in the man's eyes when he saw the money and the papers, which brought back his memories about his dead mother.Then the couple expressed their thanks to us.They said they were in big financial trouble now and my act of honesty was a timely help,not only giving them hope but also strengthening their faith.I had never felt better.No new bicycle could make me feel as good about myself as I felt that day.I passed an extremely important test of my honor. Exercise 3 David was surprised.There was no lecture,no beating,and no punishment.For about one hour,David was shown everything the man loved,including his flowers,and the greenhouse where he grew plants. Then,he took David's hand,and shook it.He thanked David for coming,and told him he was welcome to come back any time he wanted.And then,he let David go home. As he walked home,David decided he would grow up to be a teacher. That's all because of a walk through some broken glass,a room full of flowers,and a few stories.The man had done a very small thing and he just showed David what he loved.He could have shouted at David But instead he took a few thoughtful minutes to share the colors that meant so much to him.In a single hour,David realized his wrongdoings.Encouraged by the man,David wanted to be a teacher to help other kids like him. ÷Exercise4 After a moment,the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance,and was sent to hospital by medical staff.The crowd gradually scattered.Tenyson and I went home.On our way home,he asked me worriedly,"Mom,will the elderly lady be OK since she is too old and she has badly fallen over?"I looked at him and said,"The elderly lady will be fine since there were so many people coming to help her.And you did a wonderful deed,my boy. One year later,it was Mother's Day again.As last year,I went shopping at the local supermarket with Tenyson.Suddenly,Tenyson said excitedly,"Look,Mom.It is that old woman.I looked that way and saw the elderly lady and her husband.It seemed that she had recovered from her injury.We walked towards them and they were happy to meet us,too.The elderly lady hugged my son and whispered to him,"I will never forget the flower you gave me,my sweet boy. ÷Exercise5÷ Tina's request reached 80-year-old rescuer Frank.Grabbing the flashlight and pulling on his overcoat,Frank rushed out into the storm.The snow was so heavy that even with the flashlight,Frank could barely see right in front of him.It was really tough for the 80-year-old,but never did he think of giving up.It took him over an hour to finally find Tina's car.Tina burst into tears when she saw Frank.Then with Frank leading the way,Tina drove slowly and carefully towards Frank's house. Frank's wife prepared a rich meal for Tina.Hungry and tired,Tina enjoyed the meal very much.After dinner,the couple offered to put Tina up for the night.Tina was deeply moved and said,"Thank you so much.I really can't imagine what would have happened to me but for your help."The snowstorm stopped in the early morning and by noon the highway had been cleared.It was time to say goodbye.Tina hugged the couple tightly,thanking them again and again.Then she started her journey home with her heart filled with warmth. 第二部分概要写作 Exercise 1 Cell phones are one of the greatest inventions of modern technology,but just as every coin has two sides,they have both advantages and disadvantages.Their main advantage is that they make our life easier and more convenient.On the other hand,we are easily stressed and may be addicted to them.To be honest,whether they are a useful tool or a dangerous weapon is decided by us humans. Exercise 2 With food delivery gaining popularity,some problems are arising. Material waste as well as overpackaging has been a big headache,adding pressure to our worsening environment.Thus,regulations and policies should be made to ban unnecessary waste and encourage a green lifestyle. Shanghai has set a good example in this respect with the practices of biodegradable packaging and the reward system. Exercise 3 Visiting a water park can be interesting but sometimes dangerous.To avoid the dangers,people should obey some rules.First,mastering the swimming skill is important for water park visitors.Moreover,don't swim without a lifeguard on the spot.Besides,to protect yourself from the sun, you need to wear proper clothes.Additionally,avoid swallowing polluted water accidentally and remember to clean your hands immediately after playing in the water. 第三部分模块检测卷 测试一 学业水平合格性测试卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了黄山一日游旅行，包括日程安 排和费用包含项目。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中第一段和最后一段可知，游客应该 去排云亭看日出日落。 22.C细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中“In the afternoon.line the quiet street..”可知，游客们下午会去屯溪老街。 23.A推理判断题。根据What's included部分中“Professional and friendly English-speaking tour guide”可知，这种一日游提供英语导游，结合选项 可知最适合英国人。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了Rita Collins创办的移动书店。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“told Collins to give up her idea.., would not be sustainable..,a small population”可知，Collins居住的地方 是个离边境只有几英里的小镇，人口少，在这里开书店没有可持续性，即 前景不好。 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that they would stay in place while in transit'”可知，移动书店的书架倾 斜15度角是为了在车子运行过程中使这些书能待在原处，即防止书 籍掉落。 26.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though many people were doubtful.,to the challenge”可知，尽管有很多人持怀疑态度且告诉她这 是有挑战性的，但Collins坚持迎接挑战，可推断她是有勇气的人；从最后 一段中的“Collins loves meeting people and building relationships'”可知， 她也是一个爱交际的人。 27.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Rita Collins创办的移动书 店。故A项“轮子上的移动书店”最能概括本文主旨。 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重 要的。因此我们要多植树，注意保护树木。 28.B推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段内容可知，树对人类的用处主要有 三方面，其中最重要的是它们能保护人类免受千旱和洪水。 29.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，很遗憾的是，人类没有意识 到树木对他们的重要性。 30.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，除非所有人都被教导植树的 重要性，否则森林迟早会消失，故选D。 3l.B词句猜测题。根据下文“This prevents the soil from being washed away.”可推断出，上文的意思是有树的地方，它们的根会把土壤弄碎，让 雨水渗入，也会把土壤凝固在一起。bind的意思是（使）粘合，凝结。 D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了Bionic Reading的益处以及最新的研究成果。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now a new reading system.·get over these issues and read faster online'”可知，Bionic Reading旨在帮助人 们克服阅读带来的问题并且提高在线阅读速度。 33.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The system involves..what is missing”可知，Bionic Reading突出每个单词的前几个字母，阅读者只需读 前几个字母，然后大脑填补缺失的部分，因此它要求阅读者猜测单词的 意思。 34.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“people with ADHD and dyslexia.. helps them focus on and understand what they are reading”可知，有多动 症和阅读障碍的人已经证实Bionic Reading对他们有帮助。 35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The best way to know..try it yourself and find out what it is all about'”可知，作者建议人们亲自尝试使 用Bionic Reading。B项，最后一段中的“Casutt's goal is to integrate the system into all apps and online services'”提到了Casutt的目标，但作者并 未建议提高这个系统的效果，故排除此项。C项，最后一段中的“Ina digital world.,.written content'”提到了“forms of reading”,但作者没有 建议人们习惯各种阅读形式，故排除此项。D项，最后一段中的“Bionic Reading is available in the following apps:Reeder 5,Fiery Feeds and Lire”提到了读者们可以在一些应用程序中使用Bionic Reading,但作者没 有建议使这种系统对所有读者可用，故排除此项。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名数学家华罗庚幼年 勤奋学习的故事。 36.E本段第一句“Hua Luogeng liked maths even from childhood..”是主题 句。接下来的内容以具体实例说明该主题。他的父亲让他照看店铺，通 过逻辑关系可知此空白处应该填选项E。 37.C根据空白处的前后信息“Why is it so expensive?”“He told her the price.”可知，空白处表示的应是“华罗庚这才意识到女士问的是什么”。 所以答案为选项C。 38.B根据上文“..he couldn't find his scratch paper..Hua got very worried.”可知，空白处表示的应是“华罗庚追了出去寻找那位女士”。所 以答案为选项B。 39.D根据下文提到的“He told her the whole thing.The woman was moved by Hua.”可知，空白处一定是“华罗庚终于追上了那位妇女”。所 以答案为选项D。 40.A根据空白处前面提到“She gave the scratch paper to him.”,空白处后 面提到“He went back to his shop and continued to do his maths exercises..”可推断，当时华罗庚肯定“松了口气”。所以此处答案为选 项A。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】Kim没想到竟然有人会将她女儿丢失的钱包送上门来！经过 努力，Kim找到了那位拾金不昧的好心人。 4l.B根据空后的“it to be delivered to her door!”和下文内容可知，Kim没 预料到她女儿丢失的钱包竟然会被送到门口。cause“导致”；expect'“预 料”；require“需要”；allow“允许”。 42.C根据下文中的“at her house”可知，此处指一个完全陌生的人拿着她女 儿的钱包出现在她家门口。turn back“往回走”；set off“出发”；show up “出现”；drop out'“退出”。 43.D根据上文中的“she certainly didn't41 it to be delivered to her door!”和“at her house with her daughter's wallet in hand”可知，此处表 示Kim惊讶得完全说不出话来。nervous'“焦虑的”；curious“好奇的”； fearless“无畏的”；speechless“说不出话的”。 44.A根据上文中的“rather than ignoring(不理睬)it”以及下文中的“go out of his way to get the wallet back to its owner'”可知，陌生人不怕麻烦，把 钱包还给了失主，这表明他很关心此事。 45.B根据上文中的“Kim was so excited”以及下文中的“share that his name is Deronta!”可知，Kim忘了问这位陌生人的名字。agree“同意”； forget“忘记”；intend“打算”；regret'“感到遗憾”。 46.A根据下文中的“she knew just where to turn to..was able to include footage(片段镜头)”可知，幸运的是，她知道在哪里可以找到这位陌生人。 luckily“幸运地”；normally'“正常地”；gradually“逐渐地”；finally“最后”。 47.B参见上题解析。treat“对待”；find“找到”；affect“影响”；reward“奖 励”。 48.D根据上文中的“at her house with her daughter's wallet in hand”和 “footage(片段镜头)of him”可知，此处指陌生人归还钱包的镜头。search “搜寻”；throw“扔”；offer“自愿给予”；return“归还”。 49.C根据全文内容可知，此处指Kim想分享这位陌生人归还钱包的温暖人 心的善举。patience“耐心”；shyness“羞怯”；kindness“善良”； encouragement“鼓励”。 50.A根据上文中的“The Neighbours App!”可知，此处指让这位陌生人知 道有一个邻居给他留了言。 5l.C本文讲述了Deronta将钱包归还失主的故事，所以他是一位好心人。 smart'“聪明的”；calm“镇静的”；sweet'“好心的”；fair“公正的”。 52.D根据下文中的“share that his name is Deronta!”可知，Deronta的朋 友看到了这个帖子，很高兴告诉大家他的名字。 53.C根据上文中的“And Kim got his number as well'”可知，Kim马上给 Deronta打了电话。 54.A根据上文可知，Kim马上给好心人打了电话，根据上文中的“My daughter will be contacting him”可知，Kim的女儿会亲自联系好心人。in person'“亲自”；in private“私下地”；in turn“依次”；in need“在贫困中”。 55.B根据上文中的“at her house with her daughter's wallet in hand”及“go out of his way to..its owner'”可知，Deronta不辞劳苦地帮助别人。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文介绍了谷雨这一节气的意义、天气特征、饮食习俗、对南北 方农业的影响及人们的庆祝形式。 56.an考查冠词。saying是可数名词，此处表示“有一句老话”，且old的发 音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 57.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先 行词this time of year,且表示单数，从句谓语应用单数形式；此处表示客 观事实，应用一般现在时。 58.to eat考查非谓语动词。it's a good time for sb.to do sth.表示“是某人 做某事的好时候”，为固定用法。 59.whose考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是toona,空 处在定语从句中作new leaves的定语，应用关系代词whose。 60.for考查介词。be good for..,表示“对…有用，对…有好处”，为固 定短语。 6l.Freshly考查副词。空处作状语修饰动词made,且表示“刚刚”，故填Freshly。 62.traditional考查形容词。空处作定语，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 63.variety考查名词。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语。 64.giving考查非谓语动词。vitamins and amino acids和give之间是逻辑 上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。 65.have celebrated考查动词的时态。根据句意及时间状语for more than 2,000 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始， 一直持续到现在，并还有可能要继续下去。 第四部分写作 第一节 【范文赏读】 My dream job is to be a doctor.Here are specific reasons for my considered choice. Firstly,I have developed a great interest in traditional Chinese medicine since I was young.Secondly,the contributions famous doctors like Zhong Nanshan have made inspire me very much,making me want to make my own contributions to this worthy cause. To achieve my dream,I'll stay focused and devote more time to my study.In this way,I can lay a good foundation and pave the way for my final success.I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it. 第二节 To my surprise,no one followed me and I was the only one in the classroom standing.I lowered my head,alone and filled with fear.After looking around for a while,Mrs.Hill walked towards me.Strangely,she asked in a soft voice,"Why did you dare to stand up?"I responded that I realized what I had done was wrong and determined to be honest. Unexpectedly,Mrs.Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that.Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest. With Mrs.Hill's encouragement,another student stood up.Then more students followed until about half of the class stood up.Seeing it,Mrs.Hill praised us for our courage.Then,she asked us to sit down.Mrs.Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for their behavior.We all kept that lesson in mind.I was more than happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates. 参考答案49