Unit 6 The Admirable A卷基础达标-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

Unit 6 The Admirable A卷基础达标 建议用时：100分钟满分：120分 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分基础知识运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分） 根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。 21.The medical workers were praised as the most a 密 people for their great efforts to save people's lives. 22.A tree-planting project was set up,aiming to raise students' environmental a 慕 23.The experts advocate that we should protect the environment 封 so that the future g can enjoy the blue sky as we do. 24.We will work with you to (完成)this task. 25.Chinese scientists have made great (进展)in satellite 线 technology,which is important to all mankind. 26.The most (给人印象深刻的)thing about him is that he always has a positive (态度)to life whatever 分 内 comes his way. 第二节完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。 不 come across fight for in spite of apart from pick out due to be interested inin support of 27.(时代热点) the development of the sharing economy in China,people's life is now being reshaped. 准 28.(时代热点) lowering ticket prices,tourist sites also use livestreaming to attract tourists. 29.I have a lot of respect for the men and women that have 答 equality and justice. 30.When new words,instead of always depending on the dictionary,use your head first. 题 31.It was a great honour for me to be to accept the 带 award on behalf of the whole team. 32. the problems they're facing,they are very happy with the life they lead. 第三节单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 33.(时代热点)China's digital economy can create millions of jobs in the future, will push economic development. 丝 34.It is (inspire)news that"Internet plus nursing 北 services"will be introduced to more communities. 35.A study shows the students who engage after-school activities are happier than those who don't. 36.Whoever passes here would like to stop (admire)the beautiful landscape. 37.The tea-picking opera (original)developed from Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working. 38.The new system (design)for students gives them easy access to the digital resources of the library. 39. (judge)by the response of the audience,the performance was quite a success. 40.India has a national festival in honour of Gandhi,who helped gain India's independent). 第四节翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。 41.这家公司之所以拥有先进的技术并享誉全球，是因为它重视技 术创新。（表语从句；gain) The reason why the company has advanced technology and it values technological innovation. 42.郑老师是一个耐心且有经验的老师，我非常尊敬他。（定语从 句；respect) Mr.Zheng is a patient and experienced teacher 43.教育改革已经席卷全国，给学生的全面发展带来了新的机遇。 (动词-ing形式作状语；opportunity) Education reform has swept across the country, for students to develop in an all-round way. 44.他不仅许下诺言，而且信守了诺言。(not only..but also..;倒装) he kept it. 45.他在写作上极具创造力，被视为19世纪最好的小说家之一。 (so...that...;regard) He is in writing in the 19th century. 46.正是他的热情和智慧使他在工作中取得了显著的成就。（强调 句型；wisdom) allow him to make remarkable achievements in his work. 第五节课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 On 7 December,2015,Tu Youyou 47. (award)a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin,a life-saving drug for malaria,48. (lead)to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions. Tu Youyou 49. (major)in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field,from 50. she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. In 1969,Tu Youyou was given the mission 51. (establish)a team to find a cure 52. malaria.When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help.Despite their limited 53. (resource)and hundreds of failed experiments,the team came across 54. promising chemical.To know if it was safe for humans,Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject and the rest of her team followed.The test was a success.They 55. (eventual)discovered artemisinin which has now become the world's most 56. effect) drug for fighting malaria. Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well-known,she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research. 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Beloved children's books can feel timeless,and so there's some kind of poetic justice when their authors live long lives.Think Maurice Sendak,the author of Where the Wild Things Are,who died at age 84.Or the writer Laura Ingalls Wilder,she died at age 90.Some authors live longer.Beverly Cleary,who turned 100 on April 12,2016,is one in that small but respected group. Cleary is best known for kids'classics like Henry Huggins. Over the years,she's sold more than 91 million copies of her 39 books worldwide.She has been honored with everything from multiple Newbery Medals and Honors to a "Living Legend" designation from the Library of Congress. Cleary is almost synonymous(等同于)with Portland, Oregon.She spent much of her young life in the city and turned her real-life experiences into children's books that incorporate ( real places that can still be visited today.And perhaps the perfect cherry on top of a Cleary-themed tour through the rose-decorated city is a trip to the sculpture garden built in her honor in Grant Park in northeast Portland. The Beverly Cleary Sculpture Garden for Children was built by a group of librarians,teachers and Portland locals eager to pay their respects to their favorite author of children's books.The park itself is featured in several Cleary books.It features life-sized statues of Ramona Quimby,Henry Huggins and Huggins'dog, Ribsy.Quotes from the books and fountains make the garden even more fun. Want to take your Cleary sculptural viewing to another level in honor of her 100th?Stop by the Multnomah County Library's central branch and see if you can find a plaque (featuring a description of the timeless and,seemingly,ageless author. 57.What does the underlined part "poetic justice"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Deserved rewarding. B.Heavy punishment. C.Terrible suffering. D.Great experience. 58.Which of the following words can be used to describe Beverly Cleary? A.Optimistic. B.Successful. C.Generous. D.Courageous. 第一部分单元检测卷13 59.Why is Cleary connected with Portland closely? A.She was born in Portland. B.Her stories are mainly set in Portland. C.There is a Cleary-themed park in Portland. D.She has lived in Portland for most of her life. 60.What can we learn about the sculpture garden? A.It is full of beautiful roses. B.It keeps all of Cleary's books C.It was built by the local government. D.It shows some characters in Cleary's books. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be respected.Gaining the respect of your friends might not always be easy.But with understanding and patience,you can become someone who is respected. Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at,such as drawing,cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them.61. Speak with honesty.Don't speak ill of others or talk about them with your friends behind their back.62. However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends. Listen actively to what your friends say.63. During conversations with friends,sometimes repeating what they've said, asking questions and expressing your feelings about what they have said will make you a good listener. 64.Try not to be overly critical(挑剔的).If a friend comes to you with a new idea,help him/her explore how he/she can make it a reality.If another friend is feeling down,give him/her words of support and let him/her know you're always there for him/her. Keep your word and be trustworthy.65. If you agree to meet a friend at noon,show up at noon.If you promise a friend you will watch her children for the evening,follow it.If you fail to do your duty,your friends might become more careful of you,and you'll probably feel uneasy around them until you can regain their trust. A.Treat others the way they treat you. B.Active listening helps create understanding. C.People respect those who do what they say. D.It is easier for confident people to gain respect. E.Encourage your friends to be the best they can be. F.Respect explains who you are and how you are remembered. G.Your friends might be interested in your conversation for a very short time. 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad was a sports lover.He always 66 me to be on sports teams as I grew up."Never let someone tell you that you 14第一部分单元检测卷 can't do something,and never be 67 to try something you have never done before,even if you think people will 68 you," said Dad. Last fall,my son,Joe,decided to play basketball and made the team.After the first couple weeks of 69 the assistant coach had to leave the team.The league asked if any parents would take over the assistant coach position(职位)， At the next practice,I told the league manager I 70 to take over the position.Another parent walked up to me and said, "That's cool,71 you can't coach these boys."This parent looked at me,a 72 mom,and thought I could not 73 a basketball team of high school boys.I did it anyway. I showed up to the next practice feeling nervous.How was I going to 74 the respect (of these kids?I 75 to be at every practice and every game. A few weeks into the league,I showed up early.I walked over to a group of players,some of whom were from our team and some I did not 76.I asked one of our star players if he was 77 for the game.His friend turned to him and said,"Who is this tiny woman?”The star player replied,“This is my coach.” At that time,I could not have felt more 78.All the late nights spent studying drills (i and talking with players trying to 79 their confidence,and never 80 a minute of practice were paying off. 66.A.encouraged B.forced C.allowed D.invited 67.A.happy B.afraid C.proud D.silly 68.A.stay with B.come with C.point at D.laugh at 69.A.success B.school C.match D.practice 70.A.failed B.learned C.wanted D.managed 71.A.and B.but C.if D.so 72.A.brave B.single C.tiny D.kind 73.A.pick B.join C.build D.coach 74.A.return B.value C.win D.show 75.A.decided B.remembered C.agreed D.believed 76.A.find B.know C.support D.like 77.A.waiting B.training C.ready D.famous 78.A.helpful B.popular C.similar D.special 79.A.share B.shake C.feel D.increase 80.A.missing B.changing C.wasting D.using 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman 81. (perform)a spacewalk.Wang's dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei's 2003 space flight."Now China 82. (have)its first man in space.When will our country have its first woman?"thought Wang,83. (work)then as a pilot. Born in a small village in Yantai,Shandong Province in 1980, Wang has been 84. (active)participating in long- distance running since primary school.In 1997,Wang 85. (encourage)to apply to be a pilot by her classmates.Due to her strong build and 86. (competent)in staying calm under pressure,Wang passed all tests. In 2010,Wang became an astronaut.However,the joy of being selected did not last long as the hard training began.In the first year,Wang could not reach the top level in the high-G training, during 87. she had to stand eight times the force of gravity().Wang improved her performance by doing extra strength exercises every day.At last,Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.During this mission,Wang taught China's first live physics lesson from space. 1n2020,88. team of Chinese university students translated cosmic(宇宙的)rays into music..They said they had watched Wang's live space lecture when they were teenagers. During the Shenzhou-13 mission,Wang did her space 89. (lecture)from China's space station,which are supposed to inspire millions of kids'passion 90. science. 第五部分文段练笔（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据表格内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充 完整。 你校英文报正在举行征文活动，请你以值得钦佩的人为主题， 写一篇短文并投稿。 Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.From 1978 to 1987,he 91. (被给予主演…的机会)in four Superman films which were very popular and successful. Unfortunately,a terrible accident in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.92. (在骑 马时)，he broke his neck.93. (结果)，he had no movement in his body and couldn't even breathe without the help of a machine.His injuries 94. (是如此严重以至于)many doctors believed he would not survive.At first,Reeve's 95. (伤残使他非常沮丧)but eventually,he decided to recover 96. (尽他所能).He undertook an intense exercise programme 97. (被设计来帮助他重建肌肉).Alongside this,he became 98. (一个热诚且充 满活力的倡导者)for others suffering similar injuries and raised millions of dollars in support of medical research.He inspired many people with 99. (他对康复的 A)and his desire to help others.For that reason he 100. (被视作)a superhero in real life,as well as on film.第四部分写作 第一节 【范文赏读】 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua,a 16-year-old high school student from China.I'm writing to apply for the job to help protect sea turtles in Bali. I think I am qualified for this work.First,I've learnt much about sea turtles and known how to take care of them.Besides,I have relevant experience-I've volunteered twice overseas,so I can adapt to the new environment quickly. I'd appreciate it if you could give me a chance.Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 Hearing a key turn in the front door,Jonas ran away,leaving me alone in the living room.At the sight of my strange hairstyle,Mom and Dad looked confused and concerned.They knew how much I treasured my hair. They put down the shopping bags and approached me,sensing something was wrong.Finally,their eyes fell on my mom's favorite vase which was then decorated with my hair.Mom's mouth fell wide open.As a big sister,I took the blame for breaking the vase and waited for the punishment to come.At that moment,Jonas appeared,hanging his head with guilt and embarrassment. Seeing the look of shame on Jonas'face,our parents knew the truth. The expressions on their faces softened and my mom took Jonas and me in her arms and patted our backs gently,saying she was so proud of the bond between brother and sister.Jonas apologized to Mom for breaking her favorite vase,which I was concerned about too.When told the fixed vase with my hair became my mom's beloved one,we were relieved.This vase will always be the reminder of the love that we share in my family. Unit 6 The Admirable A卷基础达标 第二部分基础知识运用 21.admirable 22.awareness 23.generation 24.accomplish 25.advance (s)26.impressive;attitude 27.Due to 28.Apart from 29.fought for 30.coming across 31.picked out 32.In spite of 33.which考查定语从句。句意：中国的数字经济在未来可以创造数百万个 工作岗位，这将推动经济的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面 整句话的内容且在从句中作主语，故用which。 34.inspiring考查形容词。句意：“互联网十护理服务”将被引入更多的社区 是一个鼓舞人心的消息。根据句意可知，空处作定语修饰news,意为“鼓 舞人心的”，故用inspiring。 35.in考查介词。句意：一项研究显示，参与课外活动的学生比那些不参与 的学生更快乐。engage in意为“（使）从事，参加”，为固定搭配。 36.to admire考查非谓语动词。句意：任何经过这里的人都想要停下来欣 赏美景。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式。stop to do sth.意为“停下 来去做某事”。 37.originally考查副词。句意：采茶戏最初起源于江西，那里的采茶人一边 千活一边唱歌。空处作状语，故用副词。 38.designed考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新系统是为学生设计的，使他们 可以轻松使用图书馆的数字资源。The new system与design之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 39.Judging考查非谓语动词。句意：从观众的反应来看，演出相当成功。 judging by sth.意为“依据某事来判断”，为固定用法。 40.independence考查名词。句意：印度有一个全国性的节日来纪念帮助印 度获得独立的甘地。空处作宾语，且根据空前的India's可知，此处应用 名词。 41.gains a reputation worldwide is that 42.for whom I have great respect/whom I respect greatly 43.bringing new opportunities 44.Not only did he make a promise;but also 45.so creative;that he is regarded as one of the best novelists 46.It is his passion and wisdom that 47.was awarded考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据2015可知，此处 应用一般过去时。主语Tu Youyou为第三人称单数，且与award之间是 动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。 48.leading考查非谓语动词。lead to与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用 现在分词形式。 49.majored考查动词的时态。根据and later studied可知，该动作发生在 过去，故用一般过去时。 50.whom考查定语从句。此处是“介词十关系代词”引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词是experts,空处作介词from的宾语，应用whom。 5l.to establish考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式作定语修饰the mission,故填to establish。 52.for考查介词。cure for意为“…的疗法/药物”，为固定搭配。 53.resources考查名词复数。此处resource意为“资源”，为可数名词，一般 用复数，故填resources。 54.a考查冠词。chemical为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且promising的发音 以辅音音素开头，故填a。 55.eventually考查副词。空处修饰discovered,应用副词形式。 56.effective考查形容词。空处在从句中作定语修饰drug,且根据空前的 the world's most可知，应用形容词形式。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。贝芙莉·克莱瑞是美国著名的儿童作家，她获 奖无数，被称为“活着的传奇人物”。 57.A词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Beloved children's books can feel timeless”可以推知，作家寿命长是他们“应得的奖赏(Deserved rewarding)”。 58.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“sold more than91 million copies of her 39 books worldwide...multiple Newbery Medals and Honors" “Living Legend”可知，贝芙莉·克莱瑞是一名非常成功的儿童作家。 59.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She spent much of her young life.. can still be visited today.”可以推知，人们总是将克莱瑞的名字和波特兰 联系在一起是因为她以这个城市为背景创作出许多受欢迎的作品。 60.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cleary is best known for kids’ classics like‘Henry Huggins’.”和第四段中的“It features life-sized statues of Ramona Quimby,Henry Huggins and Huggins'dog,Ribsy. 可知答案为D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文介绍了成为一个受人尊敬的人的几个办法。 6l.D根据上一句“Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at,such as drawing,cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them”可知，此处内容应该与自信带来的好处有关，D选项“自信的 人更容易获得尊重”符合语境。 62.G根据下一句“However,they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends”可知，此处内容应该与conversation有关，G选项 “你的朋友们可能会对你们的谈话感兴趣一小会儿”符合语境。 63.B根上一句“Listen actively to what your friends say”可知，此处内容 与积极倾听的好处有关，B选项“积极倾听有助于产生理解”符合语境。 64.E设空在段首，所以空处应该是本段的主旨句。该段中作者指出，如果 一个朋友带着一个新想法来找你，帮助他/她探索如何能把它变成现实。 如果另一个朋友情绪低落，给他/她一些鼓励的话，让他/她知道你一直在 他/她身边。由此可知，E选项“鼓励你的朋友成为最好的自己”适合作本 段的主旨句。 65.C根据上一句“Keep your word and be trustworthy”可知，此处内容与 遵守诺言的重要性有关，C选项“人们尊重那些说到做到的人”符合语境。 第四部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者当了儿子篮球队的助理教练，并用自己的 努力赢得了球员的尊敬。 66.A根据上文中的“My dad was a sports lover.”以及下文中的“Never let someone tell you that you can't do something”可知，父亲经常鼓励 (encouraged)作者加入运动队。 67.B根据上文中的“Never let someone tell you that you can'tdo something'”可知，父亲告诉作者，即使会招人嘲笑，也不要害怕(afraid)去 尝试做没有做过的事情。 68.D见上一题解析。laugh at“嘲笑”。 69.D本文讲述的故事发生在作者儿子的球队里，所以这里指助理教练只参 与了几周的“训练(practice)”。与下文中的“At the next practice”呼应。 70.C根据下文中的“coach these boys”及“I showed up to the next practice” 可知，作者“想(wanted)”当助理教练。 7l.B根据空前的“That's cool'”与空后的“you can't coach these boys”可知， 一位家长觉得这件事虽然很酷，“但是(but)”作者肯定无法胜任。 73.C根据下文中的“Who is this tiny woman?”可知，那位家长认为作者无 法训练高中篮球队的原因是作者长得“娇小(tiny)”。 73.D见上一题解析。coach此处用作动词，意为“训练，培训”。前文第6空 后也有原词。 74.C根上文中的“feeling nervous”可知，作者很紧张，想“赢得(win)”球 员的尊敬。 75.A作者“决定(decided)”不错过任何一场训练和比赛。 76.B根据下文中的“Who is this tiny woman?”可知，有些孩子作者并不“认 识(know)”。 77.C根据上文中的“I asked one of our star players”可知，作者问队员“准 备(ready)”好了没有。 78.D根据上文中的内容可知，从当初被家长质疑到此时被队员认可，作者 感觉很“特别(special)”。 79.D作者跟球员谈话当然是为了“增强(increase))”他们的自信心。 80.A根据上文中的“I _to be at every practice and every game..”可 知，作者没“错过(missing).”任何一场训练和比赛。 第二节 【语篇解读】文章讲述了中国首位进行太空行走的女性王亚平的职业 生涯。 8l.to perform考查非谓语动词。此处是“the十序数词十名词十动词不定 式”结构，表示“第几个做…的…”，故填to perform。 82.has考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意和空前的Now可知，此处应 用一般现在时；主语为China,谓语动词应用单数，故填has。 83.working考查非谓语动词。Wang和work是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处 应用动词-ing形式作状语。 84.actively考查副词。空处作状语，修饰谓语部分，表示“积极地”，故用 actively。 85.was encouraged考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“Inl997”可知， 此处应用一般过去时；根据句意可知，Wang和encourage之间为动宾关 系，应用被动语态，故填was encouraged。 86.competence考查词形转换。根据空前的her和strong build and可知， 空处应用名词。 参考答案43 87.whch考查定语从句。此处为“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句，空处 作介词during的宾语，指代the high-G training,应用which。 88.a考查冠词。team为可数名词，此处表泛指，且team的发音以辅音音素 开头，故填a。 89.lectures考查名词复数。根据本句中的are可知，空处应用名词复数。 90.for考查介词。passion for...表示“对…的热爱”，为固定搭配，故填for。 第五部分文段练笔 91.was given the opportunity to star 92.While/When riding a horse 93.As a result 94.were so severe/serious that 95.disability made him very depressed 96.as best as he could 97.designed to help him rebuild muscle 98.a passionate and energetic advocate 99.his commitment to recovery 100.is regarded as B卷能力提升 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。本文介绍了YouTube提供的四个可以在家进 行锻炼的视频网址。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Body Project部分的As Body Project..·with three children.和Fitness Blender部分的usband-and-wife team Daniel and Kelli create videos..可知，答案选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据Tiffany Rothe部分的Rothe is really excited to. help them reach their goals.可知，Rothe擅长鼓励大家坚持每日的锻炼计 划，实现自己的目标。 23.D细节理解题。根据Rebecca Louise部分的Rebecca Louise's videos...are just 10 minutes.可知，如果你忙于学习，只能抽出很短的时 间锻炼，那么可以选择观看Rebecca Louise的视频。 B 【语篇解读】为了改变人们对肥胖的人在体育运动中的刻板印象，Duran成 立了Chub Rollz。他的行为受到了许多人的关注，激励了那些肥胖的人积极 参与运动。 24.C代词指代题。根据第一段中的“When36-year-old Andy Duran decided...his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time”可知，当36岁的Andy Duran决定重返他高中时最喜欢的滑板运动 时，他认为会遇到的唯一麻烦是，在这么长时间之后，自己是否有能力重 新踏上滑板。再根据“that was the least of his problems”可知，这是他最 不必担心的问题。由此可知，that指代上文中的“his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time”,故选C。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Determined to do something to change the image..,.for overweight skaters'”可知，为了改变肥胖的人在体 育运动中的形象，Duran成立了Chub Rollz。故选D 26.B推理判断题。文中第二、三段讲述了Duran成立了Chub Rollz,为肥 胖的滑冰者和滑板者列出了推荐产品清单，还举办了滑旱冰和滑板课程 来教初学者等；再根据第四段中的“After an article about his thoughts... thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding" 知，Duran收到了很多陌生人的留言，感谢他给了他们开始玩滑板的勇气。 由此可知，Duran的行为激励了许多人，故选B。 27.B推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Duran成立了Chub Rollz,帮助肥胖的 人参与到滑板运动中去。他还鼓励那些因肥胖而犹豫不决的人要勇于开 始运动。由此可推知，他相信肥胖的人也可以享受运动的乐趣，故选B。 44参考答案 【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了第二届世界顶尖科学家论 坛开幕以及来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学。谈方琳是迄今为止被 邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位。 28.D词句猜测题。根据下文This is largely because of..mathematics in University.和Her mastering of...to the right study method.可知，画线 词所在句的句意：从很小的时候起，谈方琳就一直对数学着迷。fascinated “着迷”与attracted同义。 29.A细节理解题。根据第一段For Tan Fanglin,dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.可知，谈方琳参加了世界顶尖科学家论 坛，已经实现了会见顶尖科学家的梦想。 30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her...for what she does.The words made...she told Chinese Business View.可知，Miesenbock鼓励她不要失去对她所做的事情的热情和爱，这 些话让谈方琳受到鼓舞，她表示将保持对数学的好奇心和兴趣，克服研究 中的任何障碍。 31.A主旨大意题。本文报道的是来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学 参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛并受到科学家的鼓舞。谈方琳表示将保持对 数学的好奇心和兴趣，克服研究中的任何障碍。Top Minds Inspire Students概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。 D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了福特推出的首款纯电动SUV-Mustang Mach-E。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are 18 electric vehicle models...80by2022”可知，美国目前有18款电动汽车在售，研究机构 IHS Markit预计，到2022年，这一数字将增至80，由此可知，将有更多的 电动汽车车型。B项，第二段中的“There are 18 electric vehicle models for sale in the U.S.”提到，目前有18款电动汽车在美国销售，说明电动 汽车已经上市，故排滁此项。C项，文中并没有提到IHS Markit希望电 动汽车更加环保，故排除此项。D项，第二段中的“New vehicles will include pickup trucks and SUVs that are popular with American buyers" 提到，新车型将包括受美国买家欢迎的轻型货车和SUV,并不是指IHS Markit希望电动汽车更受消费者欢迎，故排除此项。 33.B推理判断题。根据第三段提到的数字，尤其是“they will make up 17 percent of worldwide sales and7 percent of U.S.sales in203o”可推知， 电动汽车的销量增长空间很大。 34.D推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“they could not travel..,. driving distance'”可知，本段将现在的车型与过去的车型的行驶里程进行 了对比，由此可知，本段是以作比较的手法行文的。 35.C观点态度题。根据最后一段中Stephanie Brinley说的话可知，她对电 动汽车未来的销售持怀疑的态度。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了尽管作者对中国很迷恋，但是作者认为中文很 难，不想学习。过了一年之后，作者发现学习中文没那么难，并努力学习。 36.B根据上文中的“I couldn't have been more excited to live in this country'”可知，B项符合语境，B项中的“eager”与上文中的“couldn't have been more excited”相呼应。 37.G根据上文中的“This wasn't ignorance(无知)..the most difficult language in the world'”可知，作者认为这不是无知或懒惰，而是害怕尝试 学习被认为是世界上最困难的语言。G项承接上文，说明在作者看来，中 文是非常聪明的人的优势。 38.F根据上文中的“Learning to speak Chinese,..supposed”可知，学习讲 中文并不是作者想象的那样不可能；再根据下文中的“And I have.. numerous topics”可知，作者取得了显著的进步，且现在可以用中文谈论 很多话题。由此可知，空处承上启下，F项符合语境。F项中的“anew challenge'”指的就是上文中的“Learning to speak Chinese'”,下文中的 “obvious progress”对应F项中的“language journey”。 39.A空处位于段首，很可能是本段的主旨句，是对下文的总结。根据下文 中的“When I speak,..write over400 characters'”可知，当作者用中文和 以中文为母语的人交谈时，他们几乎总是能听懂作者的话，且作者现在甚 至能写400多个字。由此可知，A项符合语境，说明这一切终究是可以实 现的。 4O.C根据上文中的“Learning Chinese made a big difference to my daily 1if”可知，学习中文对作者的日常生活产生了很大的影响，故C项符合语 境。C项中的It指的就是上文中的“Learning Chinese”,且C项承接下 文，C项中的“cultural understanding”对应下文中的“read famous Chinese novels'”。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了戴尔·卡耐基从不为人所知到享 有国际声誉的故事。 4l.B空格处单词与上文“he found a way to fill a universal human need”中 的found呼应，他发现的方法也就是他识别出，辨认出的方法。 42.C deal(后面一般跟介词with)处理；succeed成功（后面一般跟介词in); struggle against与…作斗争；try尝试。这里空格后的宾语是 “difficulties(困难)”，所以应是他与困难作斗争。 43.A board(在外住宿的)膳食费用；equipment装备；teaching教学； training训练。由“Dale had to ride horseback 1.2 miles to classes”可知，他的父亲没钱支付食宿费。 44.D skip略过；participate参与；instruct教授；attend参加。由上文中的 “Dale was a junior”可知，戴尔是学生，所以他每天骑马跑l2英里是去上 课。“attend classes'”意为“上课”。 45.C根据后句“He had only one good suit.”可以推测出，这里应用名词 clothes。 46.B outstanding出色的；light轻的；optimistic乐观的；easygoing脾气随 和的。教练拒绝了他，结合选项，教练拒绝他的原因只可能是因为他体重 太轻。其他三个都是褒义词。 47.D gain获得；achieve取得；seek寻求；develop形成。由宾语an inferiority complex可知，他是慢慢形成了自卑感，其他三个动词都不 合适。 48.A prevent阻止；protect保护；save拯救；free释放。prevent sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定结构。 49.D presence出现；potential潜能；patience耐心；practice练习。根据下文 的tried desperately和hard work可知，强调个人的努力，practice是最佳 答案。 50.C hopefully有希望地；certainly当然，一定；finally最终；naturally自然 地。根据这句话中的“tried desperately'”与“after several attempts'”可知， 戴尔终于获得成功。 5l.Bkey关键的；turning转折的；breaking破裂的；basic基本的。从上文 中的“Dale was slowly an inferiority complex”,可知，戴尔之前 人生受挫，形成了自卑感。由下文中的“By the time Dale was a senior,.he had won every top_ in speech.”可知，从那之后，戴尔的人生开始 有起色，所以最佳选项为“转折点”。 52.D pay in缴款，存钱入银行；pay up付清；pay back偿还，报答；pay off付 清，取得成功。由下句“he had won every top in speech”可知， 戴尔的努力没白费，成功了(paid off)。 53.D race(一般指速度竞技)比赛；work工作；praise赞扬，表扬；honor荣 耀，荣誉。win top honor意为“夺冠”符合句意。 54.C in return作为回报；in brief简言之；in turn轮流；in charge负责。由 句意可知，之前戴尔学习演讲，学有所成以后培训别人，他的学生后来一 个个地也开始获奖。in turn为最佳选项。 55.A express表达；stress强调；contribute贡献；reply回复。根据常识，演 讲就是向听众表达(express)观点。