Unit 5 Education-单元模拟测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

Unit 5　Education (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Find more materials.　　　　　 B.Communicate with others.　　　 C.Sign up for an online course. 2.How does the woman find the food in the restaurant? A.Terrible. B.Average. C.Great. 3.Why does the man speaker make the call? A.To offer a hand. B.To discuss a plan. C.To give an invitation. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In a bookstore. C.In the library. 5.What does the man suggest doing? A.Going hiking. B.Going on working. C.Playing chess. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Strangers. C.Brother and sister. 7.What will the boy do for the woman? A.Fix her window. B.Buy her a new cup. C.Walk her dog. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man speaker refuse to take up boxing? A.He is too busy. B.He is afraid of practising. C.He is fond of team sports. 9.What does the woman want to get by joining the club? A.A sum of money. B.The ability to defend herself. C.Support from her favorite athlete. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A sport. B.A club. C.A player. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.After taking the course,what will Angela probably do? A.Teach children English. B.Work in a senior high school. C.Give classes on the weekend. 12.Why did Angela quit her previous job? A.Because the salary is too low. B.Because she felt stressed out. C.Because the work is repetitive. 13.What does Angela like most about the course? A.Staying with passionate people. B.Getting new teaching methods. C.Putting new ideas into practice. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Signing up for a dancing lesson. B.Shopping for dancing shoes. C.Watching a dance performance. 15.Which dance does the woman like most? A.Ballet. B.Modern dance. C.Tap dance. 16.Who wants to join the dancing class? A.Shelley. B.Carl. C.Jane. 17.Why does the woman take dance lessons? A.To improve her dance skill. B.To enjoy the fun of dancing. C.To work as a dance teacher. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main topic of the talk? A.A camera-like insect. B.An insect-like camera. C.A power-saving battery. 19.What is the most unusual about the camera? A.Its value. B.Its power. C.Its weight. 20.How did the researchers use their knowledge? A.They created a robot. B.They raised the insects. C.They protected the privacy. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In reality you’re sitting in an armchair with the comforts of your own home but in your mind you’re in the depths of a faraway forbidden forest or perhaps in a cute little cafe in a side street with the Eiffel Tower on the distant skyline.I would like to take you on a journey through Great Britain.You can stay exactly where you are:no passport needed,no flight necessary,just an eagerness to explore.Through these novels you will be able to transport yourself and discover the beauty and the culture of Great Britain. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Jane Austen’s romantic novel centres around the importance of marriage and social expectations.The style of the novel is mocking(嘲讽的) and the author managed to make fun of the society. Setting:Longbourn (an imaginary town) in Hertfordshire Author:English The Harry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling It’s highly unlikely that you’ve managed to avoid hearing of Harry Potter.It is a fantastic series of novels which makes you believe in magic and that anything is possible. Setting:Hogwarts Author:Scottish Angus,Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging by Louise Rennison The book presents the troubles of teenage girls:boys,physical changes and being popular.It’s a very funny read and very attractive. Setting:Brighton Author:English Sherlock Holmes Stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle One of the most famous detectives of all time,Sherlock Holmes,uses his high intelligence and observation skills to solve mysteries. Setting:London Author:Scottish 21.What is the text mainly about? A.A visit to Great Britain. B.What needed to explore Great Britain. C.Discovering Britain through literature. D.Traveling with the comforts of your own home. 22.Which of the following may mention family stories? A.Pride and Prejudice. B.The Harry Potter Series. C.Angus,Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging. D.Sherlock Holmes Stories. 23.What can we learn from The Harry Potter Series? A.Harry Potter is a very successful writer. B.The book is very popular among readers. C.The author of the book could do magic. D.J.K. Rowling can make everything possible. B In my ninth-grade writing class last year,I met a cowboy who saved his town,a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s,and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.More than once,I found myself wondering just how my students,who’d created these people,knew their subjects so well. But things were different for their first essay,which was about the question:“Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page,and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement.I was shocked.Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pages on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn’t strike them as important.This would have to change. As a new unit started,I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice.This time they found the exercise much more interesting.For the next two assignments,a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop,I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre(体裁) and that it contain a thesis.The results were staggering.The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication.However,my students demonstrated something more important to me.When the final bell rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance—the ability to connect people,to put us in another’s skin,to teach us what it means to be human. 24.Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1? A.Ninth graders. B.Students’ parents. C.Modern writers. D.Fictional characters. 25.Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay? A.They were not given enough time. B.They had a very limited vocabulary. C.They misunderstood the question. D.They had little interest in the topic. 26.What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Mixed. B.Amazing. C.Similar. D.Disturbing. 27.What does the author’s experience show? A.Teaching is learning. B.Still waters run deep. C.Knowledge is power. D.Practice makes perfect. C When the parcel arrives,the remote-controlled car inside is broken.That could easily result in an unhappy child—but not this time. The package has come from a British start-up that hopes to equip the nation’s youngsters with an endangered skill:the ability to fix gadgets when they fail.The aim is to encourage 10- to 14-year-olds to try fixing electronic devices and learn how they work,by sending them faulty toys that they have to take apart and repair themselves.The company,Team Repair,has been founded by five engineering graduates from Imperial College London.Having begun as a university project,its ultimate goal is to steer children into careers in science and to nurture(培养) a new generation of engineers and inventors. “Every month,we’ll send children an electronic gadget with a carefully planned fault,” said Patrick McGuckian,22,the chief operating officer.“The idea is that they learn key repair skills,and that they also learn the science and technology behind how the components inside it work.” It is estimated that two million tonnes of electrical and electronic items are thrown away in the UK each year.“Meanwhile,the UK has a Stem [science,technology,engineering and maths] skills shortage costing ￡1.5 billion a year,” McGuckian said.“We wanted to help solve those two problems.” The service—currently in a testing phase—will cost ￡28 a month,with each kit designed to keep a child occupied for several hours.Once a gadget has been mended,you post it back so it can be broken again for somebody else to fix.There is also an app to provide instructions on how to perform the repair,and also mini science lessons.“As a society we’ve been tuned to replace rather than repair,” McGuckian said,“We want to encourage a different mindset in the next generation—and on top of that,we want them to be creative,to be engineers,to be inventors that solve the biggest problems.” 28.Why does the author mention the remote-controlled car in the first paragraph? A.To introduce the topic. B.To present a fact. C.To make a comparison. D.To explain a point. 29.What’s the aim of setting up the company Team Repair? A.To provide children with faulty toys. B.To reduce the use of electronic items. C.To help children learn Stem skills for free. D.To equip children with the ability to repair. 30.What will children get if they sign up for the service? A.The gadget after being repaired. B.Face-to-face guidance to mend. C.Some mini science lessons online. D.A faulty electronic gadget weekly. 31.What is the suitable title for the text? A.Broken Toys Have a Good Place to Go B.Team Repair for Young People Was Set Up C.The Ability to Fix Gadgets Is to Be Improved D.Broken Toys Offer Neat Fix for Skills Shortage D Are you the kind of person who hated school?Or are you more like Michael Nicholson,who can’t stop learning?He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s degree!If you’re also crazy about studying,you might be a philomath—a person who loves to learn and study.The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”. Humans are all philomaths to an extent—our brain is born to be curious.We want to learn and understand,partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny.This is a term that refers to the youthful characteristics of humans being remained into adulthood.One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity,which helps our brains stay flexible—this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.Many creatures which are close to us,like primates(灵长类),can’t do this and only learn during their youthhood. But for every person who loves learning,there are plenty who can’t stand it.Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.Why is this?Educational experts have suggested that if an idea is too dull or too difficult to understand,it becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together.If that is the case,we lose interest and take in less information.This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life. So,don’t let a negative educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.Take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.Who knows what you could achieve? 32.Why does the author mention “Michael Nicholson” in paragraph 1? A.To lead to a topic. B.To introduce a figure. C.To present a rule. D.To raise a question. 33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Humans can be lifelong learners. B.Creatures like primates can’t learn. C.Humans are born to know the world. D.Creatures have different learning abilities. 34.What may kill humans’ passion for later learning according to the text? A.Fewer learning opportunities. B.Old memories of school days. C.Ways to connect old and new ideas. D.Bad education experiences when young. 35.What does the author intend to do by writing this text? A.To praise people who can’t stop learning. B.To make it clear to people what is a philomath. C.To explain why some people don’t like studying. D.To encourage people to be passionate about learning. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it’s vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿).　36　 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.  I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.　37　 Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.  　38　 It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.  In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it’s not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.　39　 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there’s nothing better.  For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work,” wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of “dull”.　40　 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.  A.I don’t often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context. C.But I still don’t want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Smith Justice and his son were coming back from the dentist,when they saw a homeless man in the road.Smith 　41　 to give the man some money,but didn’t have any cash.His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had.But Smith was 　42　.He didn’t want to give this man just 30 cents since the man 　43　 needed all the help he could get.Moreover,his own pride and thoughts of the homeless man’s unknown 　44　 to receiving just 30 cents were standing 　45　.  Smith told his son what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a 　46　 in someone’s life.But his son insisted.Smith 　47　 the window and said to the man,“I’m sorry,man.I don’t have any 　48　 on me but my son wants to give you everything he has right now.” The homeless man smiled,“God bless you,little man!” At that moment,the only thing 　49　 the brightness of the man’s smile was the bigger smile on the little boy’s face.  A chain reaction of kindness 　50　 behind them that day in Nashville,Tennessee,as other people rolled down their windows to 　51　,too.Smith suddenly 　52　 that he was the only problem in this situation.He said,“My little boy 　53　 me by his actions that it’s always about the heart.It doesn’t 　54　 how much you have or how little.　55　 love and sincerity will often bless others more than we think.”  41.A.managed B.promised C.intended D.agreed 42.A.confused B.doubtful C.tense D.hesitant 43.A.normally B.clearly C.secretly D.formally 44.A.reaction B.devotion C.objection D.solution 45.A.out of sight B.out of control C.in the way D.in the charge 46.A.fortune B.difference C.name D.commitment 47.A.rolled down B.reached for C.looked through D.lifted up 48.A.check B.card C.cash D.food 49.A.matching B.replacing C.reflecting D.showing 50.A.changed B.stopped C.remained D.started 51.A.greet B.smile C.chat D.donate 52.A.remembered B.realized C.accepted D.regretted 53.A.reminded B.comforted C.praised D.warned 54.A.help B.work C.mean D.matter 55.A.Returning B.Accepting C.Spreading D.Seeking 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Greek photographer George Doupas,Beijing is home now.During the past decade,he has been photographing the city,capturing its beauty 56.　　　　　 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.  “This 57.　　　　　(true) represents Beijing—the old and the new,nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple,a delicate Ming Dynasty building.It 58.　　　　　　　　(locate) in front of a modern office building,Galaxy SOHO,which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.  With rich historical heritage,Beijing 59.　　　　　　　　(be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty.Doupas often gets 60.　　　　　(lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture.Meanwhile,he is also amazed by the modern city 61.　　　　　　 (combine) high-end businesses and various industries.“It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past,which is 62.　　　　　 I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.  Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China,hoping to serve as 63.　　　　　 bridge between China and the West.The 64.　　　　　　(display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.  “I call Beijing my home now,” he said.“I’ll keep sharing photos of China 65.　　　　　 the rest of the world.”  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: 1.你完成的作品; 2.你的感想。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.                                             Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking up at the black sky with shining stars,I smiled.The next morning,my Tathra Surf Lifesaving Club teammates and I would begin the first leg(赛程) of the George Bass Surfboat Marathon—the longest and toughest surfboat race in the world. Over seven days and seven legs,we’d row 190 km down the NSW coast,starting at Corrigan’s Beach in Batemans Bay and ending in Cocora Beach,Eden. It was a competition my 10 teammates and I had been training two years for.At dawn each morning,including Christmas Day,we’d been straight into the boat and out on the water.For the last six months we’d added in gym sessions,too. Surf clubs from all over Australia had come to compete.When our turn came to set off,we readied our boat.“We can do this,ladies,” I cheered. On the water,we gave it everything we had.My aching muscles screamed at me to stop,but I pushed through.After two-and-a-half hours,we crossed the line first and won that leg.Over the next three days,we won another two and lost one.With three of four wins in the bag,on the fifth day we were hopeful.We only needed one more win to secure the marathon. Our surfboat marathon win was so close—then disaster struck!When we made our way back to the shoreline,the water became aggressively rough.It was nothing we hadn’t rowed through before,so we kept going.But the boat started to shake and suddenly,it turned side-on and one by one we leapt off the boat,me included.Seconds later,the 300 kg surfboat suddenly slammed on top of me.My body immediately went numb(麻木). Emergency doctors raced over.It was decided,due to the severity of my injuries,I should be airlifted to hospital.I was taken to Canberra where I underwent tests,including CT scans,whose results showed I had a spinal(颈椎) injury.I received an operation.When I woke up,the surgeon visited.“We’ve inserted metal plates to put your back together,” he said.“We’ll remove them in about six months.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The support I received while I was in hospital was amazing.                                              Now,after spending two months in hospital,I’m back at home.                                              答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:I just decided to take a French course online.I can study at any time,and get the materials from almost any computer in the world. M:That is great.But I think communication is also important for learning a foreign language. (Text 2) M:Hi,Jane.Have you tried the new restaurant in town yet? W:Yes,I went there last night with my mother.It took ages for the food to arrive.But when it finally arrived,I have to say that it certainly was worth waiting for. (Text 3) W:Jack is not here right now.He is playing basketball with his friends in the park.Can I take a message? M:Oh,yes.I’m calling to see if he can come to my party this Saturday. W:Okay,I will tell him when he comes back. M:Thank you! (Text 4) M:May I help you? W:Yes,please.I’d like to return this book.There is a page missing from this book. M:I’m sorry,Miss.What other books will you need? W:No,thanks. (Text 5) M:Hi,Cynthia,are we going for a long hike this afternoon as planned before? W:Well,yes.Have you changed your mind about going?Or have you been occupied with your work? M:Neither,but have a look at the sky!Why not play chess instead? W:Good idea! (Text 6) M:Mrs Black,I want to apologize.I accidentally kicked my ball into your garden and I think I heard a window break. W:It wasn’t a window.It was just a cup I had left outside. M:Well,anyway,I’m sorry.I’d like to buy a new one for you.My sister says we should always pay for our mistakes. W:There’s no need,Kevin.It was an old cup.If you want to make it up to me,you could walk my dog. M:OK. (Text 7) W:Hey,Harrison.I’m thinking of joining a boxing club this summer.Would you like to join me? M:Well,I’m more of a team player.So I’m more interested in football,basketball,and so forth.Why boxing?Don’t you think it’s a bit dangerous? W:Not at all.Competitors always wear protective equipment.I watched a match yesterday.It was so exciting.And there was a large audience supporting their favorite athletes. M:I know that it’s very popular around the world.And those players make big money,no matter whether they win or not. W:It’s too early for me to think about the money yet,but I really want to try.I will practice over the summer.After that,I will decide whether to continue or stop.At least I can learn to protect myself. M:Good luck.How long do you think you need to practice before your first match? W:About a month. M:Okay.Don’t forget to invite me to it. (Text 8) M:Angela,I heard you are taking a weekend course now.So what course is it? W:It’s a course on teaching English to young learners. M:But aren’t you teaching teenagers English at a senior high school?And the pay is really good,isn’t it? W:Yes,but I’ve already quit the job.I don’t really like teaching the same things year after year.I often feel bored,so I want a challenge. M:Now I see.So how is the course? W:It is great.I take the course with people who are excited about teaching children.Their passion greatly encourages me. M:So what do you do in the course? W:We learn about the methods of teaching young learners,and best of all,we take part in workshops where we are able to put our new ideas into practice. M:That sounds great. (Text 9) M:Hi,Jane.What are you looking for? W:Hi,Carl.I’m looking for a pair of dancing shoes.You know,I’m taking dancing classes now. M:Where are the classes? W:At the local community center.I’m really enjoying it. M:What kind of dance are you learning? W:We’re learning a few different types of dance.So far,we have learned ballet,modern,and tap.Of all the types,tap dance is my favorite.Ballet was pretty hard. M:Sounds like a lot of fun.My sister Shelley is thinking of joining you in your class,but I fear it’s already full.Besides,she fears she may be too old to learn dance lessons.She’s fifteen,though. W:No,our class isn’t full.You can schedule a time for her to come to one of our classes.The first visit is free.We have our lessons every Monday evening at 7 p.m. M:OK.I’ll ask her to go next Monday.Please help her a bit.She’s a terrible dancer. W:Me too.That’s why I’m taking lessons. (Text 10) Researchers have developed a tiny wireless camera that is light enough to be carried by insects.The team at the University of Washington drew inspiration from the insects to create its low-powered camera system. The research was published in the journal Science Robotics.The entire camera weighs just 250 milligrams,about a tenth of the weight of a playing card.It is put on a mechanical arm that can shift from side to side.That allows the camera to look side to side and scan the environment,just like an insect.To save battery life,the researchers included a device in the system so that it only takes photos when the insect is moving.This way,the camera was able to operate for six hours on a full charge.The insects were not harmed and lived for at least a year after the experiment.The researchers used what they had learned to produce an independent insect-sized camera robot.The team claims it is the world’s smallest robot with wireless vision.Shyam Gollakota,senior author of the research,acknowledged that tiny camera robots could introduce new privacy concerns. 1~5 BCCBC　　　　　　　 6~10 ACCBA 11~15 ACCBC 16~20 AABCA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本英国著名的小说,通过这些小说,可以发现英国的魅力和文化。 21.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“You can stay exactly where you are:no passport needed,no flight necessary,just an eagerness to explore...and the culture of Great Britain.”可知,文章通过介绍几本英国著名的小说,发现英国的魅力和文化,即通过文学发现和了解英国。故选C项。 22.A　细节理解题。根据“Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen”部分中“Jane Austen’s romantic novel centres around the importance of marriage and social expectations.”可知,Pride and Prejudice这本书会提及家庭故事。故选A项。 23.B　细节理解题。根据“The Harry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling”部分中“It’s highly unlikely that you’ve managed to avoid hearing of Harry Potter.”可知,该本书特别出名。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课老师,通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作动力的来源以及教学相长的故事。 24.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“More than once,I found myself wondering just how my students,who’d created these people,knew their subjects so well.(不止一次,我暗自琢磨,塑造了这些人物的学生,究竟是如何如此深谙他们笔下的角色的)”可知,这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代版的朱丽叶都是学生在写作中创造出来的人物。 25.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pages on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn’t strike them as important.(随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容,但写作本身根本没让他们觉得重要)”可知,学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不佳,是因为他们对写作的话题不感兴趣。 26.B　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中画线词下文“The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.(学生们选取了多样的主题,交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长,其中的人物拓宽了我的视野,也触动了我的心)”可知,此处指学生们写出的内容,与之前的表现形成强烈对比。由此猜测,画线词“staggering”意为“令人惊叹的、惊人的”,与B项“Amazing (惊人的)”语义一致。 27.A　推理判断题。通读全文内容,尤其是最后一段可知,文章通过作者的教学经历,说明他在教导学生的同时,自己也领悟到写作的真正意义,这一过程体现了“教学相长”的理念。A项“Teaching is learning (教学相长).”符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得新认识。B项意为“静水流深”;C项“知识就是力量”;D项“熟能生巧”。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一家公司的最新设想,该公司是由伦敦帝国理工学院的五名工程专业毕业生创立的。该公司每个月给孩子们送一个精心设计的电子产品,鼓励他们尝试修理电子设备,并了解它们是如何工作的。 28.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When the parcel arrives,the remote-controlled car inside is broken...but not this time.”以及文章第二段中“The package has come from a British start-up that...by sending them faulty toys that they have to take apart and repair themselves.”可知,第一段提到坏掉的遥控汽车,是为了引出最后一句“但这次不会”;而“但这次不会”则指的是第二段一家英国公司的方案。由此推断,第一段提到遥控汽车坏了,是为了引出文章的主题。故选A项。 29.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The package has come from a British start-up that...by sending them faulty toys that they have to take apart and repair themselves.”可知,这个方案的目的是希望孩子能够学会在电子产品出故障时修理它们。故选D项。 30.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The service—currently in a testing phase...and also mini science lessons.”可知,如果孩子注册参与这个项目,他们每个月会得到一个玩具,还有应用程序提供维修指导和小型科学课程。故选C项。 31.D　标题归纳题。根据文章第二段中“The package has come from a British start-up that...by sending them faulty toys that they have to take apart and repair themselves.”以及文章第四段“It is estimated that...to help solve those two problems.”可知,文章主要介绍了一家公司,该公司的创办者希望能够通过这个项目,解决电子产品被丢弃以及技能短缺这两个问题。所以“Broken Toys Offer Neat Fix for Skills Shortage”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不要让年幼时糟糕的教育经历阻止我们成年后学习新的东西,我们要利用进化的生理优势发现内在哲学,从而实现终身学习。 32.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Or are you more like Michael Nicholson,who can’t stop learning?...a person who loves to learn and study.”可知,作者在第一段中提到了迈克尔·尼科尔森是为了引出文章的话题——做热衷学习的人。故选A项。 33.A　段落大意题。根据第二段中“We want to learn and understand,partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny...this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.”可知,第二段主要讲的是人类可以成为终身学习者的原因。故选A项。 34.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.”可知,可能会扼杀人类对日后学习的热情的是年少时糟糕的教育经历。故选D项。 35.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So,don’t let a negative educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.Take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.”可知,作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们对学习保持热情。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为,没有编辑喜欢拼写错误的作家,所以词典对于写作来说就成了必备品。作者以自己的经历为例,说明了词典和同义词词典对于写作的重要性。 36.F　此句为过渡句。上文提到“如果你想发表书籍或文章,那么提交一份完美的、专业的原稿是至关重要的”,而下文提到“没有编辑可能忍受一位不愿花心思把单词拼写正确的作家”。由此可知,F项“那就意味着好的语法和没有拼写错误”起到了承上启下的作用。 37.B　此句为细节句。根据上文的“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.”可知,B项中的“It”指代my laptop’s spellchecker,B项“It takes no account of the context.”(它不考虑语境)为正确答案。 38.E　此句为主旨句。根据下文的“It should give you a precise definition of each word...It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.”可知,它(词典)不仅仅是关于拼写的,还给出单词的定义和读音,故选E项。 39.A　此句为细节句。根据下文的“However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to...”可知,A项“我不经常用这本词典”与下文的转折句相吻合。 40.D　此句为过渡句。根据上文的“To make dictionaries is dull work...”可知,编写词典是很枯燥的一件事。结合下文的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.”可知,花几分钟看一页或两页的词典可以是一种有益的体验。因此D项“但读词典可以是一种乐趣”起到过渡的作用,符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲和儿子看到路边无家可归的人时,父亲身上没有现金,儿子想要将身上仅有的30美分给他,父亲觉得钱少,儿子却坚持这么做。最后,父亲明白了,帮助不在于多少,而在于爱和真诚的传递。 41.C　根据下文“His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had.”可知,此处指Smith打算给无家可归的那个人一些钱,故选C项。 42.D　根据下文“He didn’t want to give this man just 30 cents since the man 　　　needed all the help he could get.”可知,此处指Smith犹豫了,因为那个人看起来不仅仅需要这30美分。故选D项。  43.B　根据上文“when they saw a homeless man in the road”可知,此处指很明显,这个无家可归的人需要的是更多的帮助。故选B项。 44.A　根据空后“to receiving just 30 cents”可知,此处指无家可归的人收到30美分的反应。故选A项。 45.C　根据上文“He didn’t want to give this man just 30 cents”可知,他本就不想只给他30美分,故此处指,他的自尊也阻碍了他给他30美分。out of sight“看不见”;out of control“不受控制”;in the way“妨碍,阻碍”;in the charge“由……负责”。故选C项。 46.B　根据空前“what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a”可知,此处指人们认为的好事不足以改变一个人的生活。make a difference in one’s life“改变某人的生活”。故选B项。 47.A　根据下文“as other people rolled down their windows to 　　　,too”的提示可知,此处指摇下车窗。roll down“摇下”;reach for“伸手去够”;look through“浏览”;lift up“抬起”。故选A项。  48.C　根据上文“Smith 　　　to give the man some money,but didn’t have any cash.”可知,此处指Smith身上没有现金。故选C项。  49.A　根据空后“the brightness of the man’s smile”可知,此处指唯一配得上他灿烂笑容的就是小男孩更灿烂的笑容。故选A项。 50.D　根据下文“as other people rolled down their windows to 　　　,too”可知,此处指很多人像他们一样,开始了一连串的善举。故选D项。  51.D　根据上文“but my son wants to give you everything he has right now”可知,Smith的儿子将身上所有的钱都给了那个无家可归的人,故此处指其他人像他们一样,摇下车窗,给路边无家可归的人捐赠一些钱。故选D项。 52.B　根据下文“that he was the only problem in this situation”可知,此处指Smith意识到,他是唯一的问题。故选B项。 53.A　根据空后“me by his actions that it’s always about the heart”可知,此处指儿子通过他的行为提醒Smith,这一切都与心有关。故选A项。 54.D　根据空后“how much you have or how little”可知,此处指赠予的多少不重要。故选D项。 55.C　根据上文“A chain reaction of kindness 　　　behind them that day in Nashville,Tennessee,as other people rolled down their windows to 　　　,too.”可知,此处指传递爱和真诚。故选C项。  【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里,生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。 56.and　考查连词。分析句子可知,sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系,所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。 57.truly　考查副词。分析句子可知,空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly作状语,修饰后面的动词represents。 58.is located　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。be located in+地点,意为“坐落于……”;根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知,主句也应该用一般现在时;再由主语It可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。 59.has been　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空格处是该句的谓语部分,由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知,句子应该用现在完成时;再由主语Beijing可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。 60.lost　考查形容词。分析句子可知,空格处应该填入形容词lost作gets的表语。 61.combining　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处应该填入combine的非谓语形式作定语,修饰前面的名词city,因为名词city和动词combine之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词combining作定语。 62.why　考查连接副词。分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个表语从句,空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句,且意义为“为什么”,所以应该用连接副词why。 63.a　考查冠词。分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个不定冠词,表泛指,因为bridge的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以应该用不定冠词a。 64.displays　考查名词的数。分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的主语,由句中的助动词have可知,句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。 65.with　考查介词。分析句子可知,此处考查动词share和介词with的搭配。share sth with sb,意为“和某人分享某物”。 写作 第一节 Dear Chris,  I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.  We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.Inspired by the fantastic scenery,I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond which was surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing.Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word,it was not just an art class;it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 The support I received while I was in hospital was amazing.With the medical staff’s help,I pushed myself one step at a time,determined to get better.It was hard,but I knew it’d be worth it.My surfboat teammates were equally amazing.They barely left my side and took turns nursing me,encouraging me and comforting me.A Go Fund Me page raised over $50,000 to help cover my medical costs,which was truly unbelievable.I was convinced a few broken bones would never keep me from pursuing my dream.  Now,after spending two months in hospital,I’m back at home.Although there’s still a long way to go before full recovery and getting back on the water again,I am resolved not to give up but to continue.My life may be as unpredictable as the ocean,but my love for the surfboat will never fade away.Four months later,the big day for the metal plates to be removed from my body ultimately comes,accompanied by the thrilling news that we can kick off preparations for next George Bass Surfboat Marathon.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第五单元测评，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I just decided to take a french course songs. I can study at any time and get the materials from almost any computer in the world. That is great, but I think communication is also important for learning a foreign language. Text too. Hi, jane. Have you tried the new restaurant in town yet? Yes. I went there last night with my mother. He took ages for the food to arrive, but when I finally arrived, I have to say that is certainly was worth waiting for. Text three, jack is not here right now. He is playing basketball with his friends in the park. Can I take a message? Oh, yes, i'm calling to see if he can come to my party this saturday. okay. I will tell him when . he comes back. Thank you. Text form, may I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to return this book. There is a page missing from this book. I'm sorry. This, what other books when . you need? No, thanks. Text five, hi synthia. Are we going for a long hike this afternoon is planned before. Well. yes, have you changed your mind about going? Or have you been occupied with your work? Neither, but have a look at the sky. Why not play . chess instead? Good idea. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, mrs. Black, I want to apologise. I accidentally kicked my ball into your garden, and I think I heard a window break. IT wasn't a window IT was just a cup I had left outside. Well, anyway, i'm sorry. I'd like to buy a new one for you. My sister says we should always pay for our mistakes. There's no need. Kevin IT was an old cup. If you want to make IT up to me, you could walk my dog. Okay, mrs. Black, I want to apologise. I accidentally kicked my ball into your garden, and I think I heard a window break. IT wasn't a window IT was just a cup I had left outside. Well, anyway, i'm sorry. I'd like to buy a new one for you. My sister says we should always pay for our mistakes. There's no need. Kevin IT was an old cup. If you want to make IT up to me, you could . walk my dog, okay? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hey, Harrison, I am thinking of joining a boxing club this summer. Would you like to join me? Well, i'm more of a team player, so i'm more interested in football, basketball and so forth. Why boxing? Don't you think it's a bit dangerous? Not at all. Competitors always wear protective equipment. I watched a match yesterday. I was so exciting, and there was a large audience supporting their favorite athletes. I know that it's very popular around the world, and those players make big money. No matter whether they win or not. It's too early for me to think about the money yet, but I really want to try. I will practice over the summer. After that, I will decide whether to continue or stop. At least I can learn to protect myself. Good luck. How long do you think you need to practice before your first . match about a month? Okay, don't forget to invite me to IT. Hey Harrison, I am thinking of joining a boxing club this summer. Would you like to join me? Well, i'm more of a team player, so i'm more interested in football, basketball and so forth. Why boxing? Don't you think it's a bit dangerous? Not at all. Competitors always wear protective equipment. I watched a match yesterday. I was so exciting, and there was a large audience cording their favorite athletes. I know that it's very popular around the world, and those players make big money no matter whether they win or not. It's too early for me to think about the money yet, but I really want to try. I will practice over the summer. After that, I will decide whether to continue or stop. At least I can learn to protect myself. Good luck. How long do you think you need to practice before your first match? About a month. Okay. don't forget to invite me to IT. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text a Angela, I heard you are taking a weekend course now. So what course is IT? It's a course on teaching english to Young learners. But aren't you teaching teenagers english at a senior high school and the pay is really good. isn't IT? Yes, but i've already quit the job. I don't really like teaching the same things year after year. I often feel bored, so I want a chAllenge. Now I see. So how is the course? IT is great. I take the course with people who are excited about teaching children. Passion greatly encourages me. So what do you do? In the course, we learnt . about the methods of teaching Young leaders. And best of all, we take part in workshops where we are able to put our for new ideas into practice. That sounds great. Angela, I heard you are taking a weekend course now. So what course is IT? It's a course on teaching english to Young learners. But aren't you teaching teenagers english at a senior high school? And the pay is really good. isn't IT? Yes, but i've already quit the job. I don't really like teaching the same things year after year. I often feel bored, so I want a chAllenge. Now I see. So how is the course? IT is great. I take the course with people who are excited about teaching children. Passion greatly encourages me. So what do you do in the course? We learn about the methods of teaching Young learners. Best of all, we take part in workshops where we are able to put our new ideas into practice. That sounds great. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hi jane. What are you looking for? Hi carl. I'm looking for a pair of dancing shoes. You know, i'm taking dancing classes now. Where are the classes at the . local community center? I'm really enjoying IT. What kind of dance are you learning? We are learning a few different types of dance so far. We have learned ballet, modern and tap of all the types. Tapped dance is my favorite. Bali was pretty hard. Sounds like a lot of fun. My sister Shelley is thinking of joining you in your class, but I fear it's already fall. Besides, he fears he may be too old to learn dance lessons. She's fifteen though. No, our class isn't full. You can schedule a time for her to come to one of our classes. The first visit is for you. We have our lessons every monday evening at seven P. M. Okay, i'll ask her to go next to monday. Please help her a bit. She's a terrible dancer. Me too. That's why i'm taking lessons. Hi jane. What are you looking for? Hi carl. I'm looking for a pair of dancing shoes. You know, i'm taking dancing classes now. Where are the classes that . the local community center i'm really enjoying? IT. What kind of dancer are you learning? We are learning a few different types of dance. So far. We have learned ballet, modern and tap of all the types. Tap dance is my favorite ballet was pretty hard. Sounds like a lot of fun. My sister Shelley is thinking of joining you in your class, but I fear it's already fall. Besides, he feels he may be too old to learn dance lessons. She's fifteen though. No, our class isn't full. You can schedule a time for her to come to one of our classes. The first visit is for you. We have our lessons every monday evening at seven P. M. okay? I'll ask her to go next to monday. Please help her a bit. She's a terrible dancer. Me too. That's why i'm taking lessons. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten researchers have developed a tiny wireless camera that is light enough to be Carried by insects. The team at the university of washington draw inspiration from the insects to create its low powered camera system. The research was published in the journal science robotics. The entire camera waits just two hundred and fifty milligrams, about a tent of the weight of a playing card. IT is put on a mechanical ARM that can shift from side to side. This allows the camera to look, side, decide, and can the environment, just like an insect, to save battery life. The researchers included a device in the system so that IT only takes photos when the insect is moving. This way, the camera was able to Operate for six hours on a full charge. The insects were not harmed and lived for at least year. After the experiment, the researchers used what they had learned to produce an independent insect zed camera robot. The team claims IT is the worlds smallest robot with wireless vision. 像gola koa，senior author of the research, acknowledged that tiny camera robots could introduce new privacy concerns. Researchers have developed a tiny wireless camera that is light enough to be Carried by insects. The team at the university of washington drew inspiration from the insects to create its low powered camera system. The research was published in the journal science robotics. The entire camera, where is just two hundred and fifty milligrams, about a tent of the weed of a playing card IT is put on a mechanical ARM. They can shift from side to side. This allows the camera to look side to IDE and scan the environment just like an insect. To save battery life, the researchers included a device in the system so that the only takes photos when the insect is moving. This way, the camera was able to Operate for six hours on a full charge. The insects were not harmed and lived for at least year. After the experiment, the researchers used what they had learned to produce an independent insect zed camera robot. The team claims IT is the world smallest robot with wireless vision. Gola kota, senior author of the research, acknowledged that tiny camera robots could introduce new privacy concerns. 听力部分到此结束。