2026年中考英语临考冲刺卷（云南专用）

2026年中考临考冲刺卷（云南专用） 英语 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 41．G 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．F 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46．solving 47．useful 48．workers 49．satisfied 50．service/services 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51．pull together 52．put off 53．take action 54．at least 55．morning reading 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. Protecting the environment is important because it helps keep us healthy. We can go green starting from small easy things in daily life. First, we can choose to go out on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. Second, remember to turn off the lights when leaving a room, and bring your own cloth bag when going shopping. Thirdly, never throw rubbish everywhere and keep our surroundings clean. If everyone plays a role, our world will become better and better. Thanks for listening! 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（云南专用） 英语 (全卷三个部分，共11页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What do you think of this song? —Pretty good. The sound of music is ________ to the ear. A．terrible B．pleasant C．quiet D．boring 2．—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 3．—Is Chen Ming a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ________ PE for a long time, so he has a lot of experience. A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught D．teaches 4．—John, I won the first prize in the running competition! —Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations! A．simply B．exactly C．suddenly D．properly 5．—Will you go and ________ your aunt this afternoon? —I don’t think I will. I hate to say goodbye. A．see off B．pick up C．hear from D．send for 6．—Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red? A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．Life is long. You needn’t focus on everything. Just give up something you cannot ________. A．succeed B．manage C．fail D．lose 8．Peter, I’m afraid ________ of my parents will go to your party on Saturday. They will spend time outside. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 9．Italy is ______ European country and _______ country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．an; a 10．— It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos of the Palace Museum with me. — _________. I do hope to help you with your project. A．Exactly B．Don’t mention it C．That’s all right D．That’s not the case 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many young people in China choose a special kind of trip called “Special Forces Style Travel” (特种兵式旅游). They try to visit as many 11 as possible in a very short time, even during a weekend. They usually start their trip on Friday night by taking trains or planes to a faraway city. Then, they 12 from one famous place to another. On Sunday night, they return and go back to work on Monday morning. This kind of travel is very 13 among young people. With little money and less time, they can see more. They share their 14 online, showing how they visited three cities in one weekend. This 15 many others to try it. However, it is also very tiring. Some people 16 the physical strain (身体负担). They say it’s hard to really 17 the beauty of a place when you’re always in a hurry. You just check in, take a photo, and leave. But for many young travelers, travelling is not just about sightseeing. 18 , it’s about challenging themselves and making the most of their youth. This attitude (态度) shows their energy and love for 19 . So, would you like to have a try at this 20 way of traveling? 11．A．hospitals B．places C．schools D．factories 12．A．rest B．drive C．fly D．rush 13．A．popular B．difficult C．expensive D．boring 14．A．experiences B．problems C．dreams D．worries 15．A．stops B．asks C．encourages D．tells 16．A．talk about B．worry about C．like about D．know about 17．A．find B．enjoy C．miss D．draw 18．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Actually D．Rapidly 19．A．life B．work C．study D．family 20．A．slow B．new C．old D．easy 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 April 23 is World Book Day. It’s a special day to celebrate all kinds of books that have helped us learn new things and shaped our culture. Among these important books, the Xinhua Dictionary, also known as XINHUA ZIDIAN, really stands out. According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. That’s really cool! In 1950, two smart Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to work on the Xinhua Dictionary. There were a lot of discussions, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary came out. In order to keep up with the times, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times. By giving each copy of the dictionary a code, the 12th edition of the Xinhua Dictionary has got its own “electronic ID card”. With the QR code, the characters in the dictionary now have sounds. It makes the reading and learning process much more interesting and lively. All these efforts have made it the “National Dictionary” of China. In the Xinhua Dictionary, there are Chinese characters, pinyin, explanation and so on. It is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 21．World Book Day is on April 23 and it’s a day to celebrate the Xinhua Dictionary. 22．In 1950, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. 23．The first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary was printed out in 1953. 24．The Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times and the 12th edition has a QR code to make learning more interesting. 25．The writer mainly introduces the World Book Day in the passage. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Balloons are decorations for birthday parties and many other fun events. Must we blow up a balloon by mouth or with a pump (打气筒)? Here is an experiment that can do it in a different way. WHAT TO DO: Step 1 Pour lemon juice into the narrow-necked bottle until it is about 25 percent full. Step 2 Put two spoons of baking soda into the balloon with the funnel. Step 3 Now carefully stretch the neck of the balloon over the neck of the bottle without letting any baking soda into the bottle. Step 4 Lift the balloon up so that the baking soda drops into the bottle and mixes with the lemon juice. The mixture will immediately begin to fizz (吱吱声). HOW DOES IT WORK: Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction (化学反应). When the two mix, they produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). The gas rises up and goes through the bottle, and it pushes the balloon outwards and blows it up. 26．The experiment in the text is to show ________. A．a decoration for birthday parties B．a new method for blowing up a balloon C．the importance of blowing up a balloon D．the chemical reaction between lemon juice and baking soda 27．How much lemon juice should we pour into the bottle? A．Half full. B．Two spoons. C．One spoon. D．A quarter full. 28．Which of the following can best describe Step 3? A． B． C． D． 29．What causes the balloon to blow up in the experiment? A．The sound. B．The CO2. C．The heat. D．The bottle. 30．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Art. B．History. C．Science. D．Technology. B Have you heard of “AI self-study rooms”? It is a new business model in education, which has recently appeared in China. It is getting more and more attention, but people hold different opinions about it. AI self-study rooms bring together AI learning tools, study monitors (监控) and a good learning environment. Students take online classes and do exercises with learning machines. At the same time, monitors help keep order. They also use AI to find students’ weak points and make personalized study plans for them. A parent told Global Times that AI learning machines are more interactive than common online courses. They can analyze students’ learning and give them proper and challenging questions to reach their learning goals. “Now, students in the countryside can do virtual (虚拟的) biology experiments through AI self-study rooms. This was impossible before because of limited local resources,” said a teacher from Qinghai. Some people praise AI self-study rooms for their advantages, but others think they are just for show. Some students say some AI learning machines are not smart enough. They cannot teach students in different ways and only give mechanical practice. Their updates are slow, and their fixed question banks often have mistakes, which may mislead students. As for the price, it costs 200 yuan per hour on weekends and it is 20% off on weekdays. “We can’t afford this service. We have to think carefully about whether the price is worth the learning effect,” a parent from Jiangsu told Global Times. “I believe AI is helpful to education. But as a new business, AI self-study rooms still face problems, such as poor integration (融合) and unbalanced quality. With continuous technology development, AI learning will become more important in the future,” said Professor Huang from the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. 31．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 32．What can we learn about AI self-study rooms according to the passage? A．Only AI learning tools can be used in the rooms. B．Rural students can do more real experiments than before. C．All the AI machines work very well and have no wrong questions. D．Monitors can use AI to make personal study plans for students. 33．How much will you spend studying in AI self-study rooms for 2 hours on Friday? A．160 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．320 yuan. D．400 yuan. 34．What is Professor Huang’s attitude toward AI learning? A．He is against it. B．He is hopeful about it. C．He doesn’t care about it. D．He doesn’t give his idea. 35．What is the best title of this passage? A．AI Self-Study Rooms: Good or Bad? B．High Costs of AI Study Rooms C．AI Learning for Rural Students D．A New Model: AI Self-Study Rooms C Do you know World Wetlands Day? It falls on February 2nd every year and we welcomed the 29th World Wetlands Day this year, with the topic Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for different periods during the year. They are really important for a large number of reasons that you might not realize. Wetlands, along with oceans and forests, are known as the three major ecosystems of the Earth. There are different types of wetlands. We have got things like rivers, ponds and lakes. And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands. Wetlands act like sponges (海绵), taking in water and also carbon (碳) from the air. The plants in wetlands take in climate-changing gases as they grow. Then when the plants die, they fall into mud (泥), catching carbon instead of letting it all return to the air. This can help to reduce the greenhouse effect. Wetlands also play an important role in the water cycle. They can store lots of water during heavy rainfall, reducing floods (洪水) in downstream areas. Then the water will flow back into rivers and streams slowly. Unfortunately, we have actually lost nearly 90% of the wetlands in the last 100 years, three times faster than forests. Do you know why? It’s things like pollution, climate change and human activities. Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them. 36．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By comparing. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 37．Which picture shows a wetland in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Mud. B．Air. C．Water. D．Carbon. 39．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Climate Hero B．A Polluted Planet C．The Home for Wildlife D．The Guard of the Earth 40．What might the writer continue talking about? A．The types of wetlands. B．The functions of wetlands. C．The protection of wetlands. D．The importance of wetlands 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has their own way to get back their energy, even if they don’t really notice it. For me, a walk around the block or a few push-ups can always make me feel better quickly. A walk in the forest is even better if I have time. 41 When I feel stressed or tired, moving my body lets me forget pressure and calm down fast. Studies have shown that mental health and physical health are closely connected—what is good for the body is often good for the mind. Knowing that may change your day and even your life. 42 They do not realize that weak bodies often lead to tired minds and low moods (情绪). Physical activities have many mental health benefits (好处). They include improved brain health, better thinking ability, a lower chance of feeling nervous, better sleep, and so on. 43 It can lift our feelings and make us more active in daily life. A study of over 12 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health than those who didn’t. 44 When the weather changes — days become shorter and the air turns colder—it is easy to stop exercising. Holidays can also break our daily habits, as people may be busy or tired. At these times, healthy lifestyles are easily broken. So how should we exercise? The answer is to take part in real sports, rather than only light activities. Sports with proper strength (力量) can bring all the benefits mentioned above. They also help us feel more confident and improve our self-respect. 45 No matter whether it is during the holidays or at any time of the year, as long as we choose to move, every step we take can bring good changes to our body and mind. So, choose the way that fits you best! Move your way! A．Many people still focus only on studying or working. B．It is always better to exercise with a friend than alone. C．What matters most is how long you can keep exercising. D．However, people are not always able to stay active all year round. E．Doing more physical activities clearly helps improve our happiness. F．So when it comes to getting the most out of exercise, what you choose really matters. G．It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they really help clear my mind. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．They suggested ________ the cost of education with the help of the local government. (solution) 47．Exercising every day is very ________ for our study and future life. (use) 48．After the earthquake, the rescue ________ worked bravely to save people’s lives. (work) 49．I’m ________ with my “dopamine outfit” today—bright pink pants and a fluffy bag! It’s like wearing happiness. (satisfy) 50．A fast delivery company provides ________ for letters and goods all over the country.(serve) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．People in the whole country ________ to fight against the disaster. (齐心协力) 52．Don’t ______ what you should do today until tomorrow, or you will get much more to deal with. (推迟) 53．We should ________ to save the intangible cultural heritage in Yunnan and other areas. (采取行动) 54．As students, we need to spend ________ two hours exercising every day. (至少) 55．For students, ________ has become an important part of their school life. (晨读) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56．为了倡导环境保护，你校英语俱乐部将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题，开展英语演讲比赛。请你根据下表所给提示写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家从小事做起，节约能源，保护环境。 要求： 1．必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Importance of protecting the environment keep healthy … Small things we can do 1. ride, on foot … 2. turn off, bring bags … 3. throw rubbish, keep … clean, … Hope for the future play a role better and better Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考冲刺卷（云南专用） 英语 (全卷三个部分，共18页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What do you think of this song? —Pretty good. The sound of music is ________ to the ear. A．terrible B．pleasant C．quiet D．boring 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——相当好。这音乐的声音听起来很悦耳。 terrible糟糕的；pleasant令人愉快的；quiet安静的；boring无聊的。 根据答语“Pretty good”可知，对歌曲的评价是积极的，因此“pleasant（令人愉快的）”符合语境，其余选项均为负面描述。 2．—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔犯了一个严重的错误，但他在情况恶化之前采取了行动。——幸运的是，他没有造成任何损失。 when当……时；after在……之后；until直到……为止；before在……之前。“took action”发生在“it got worse”之前，表示“在……之前”，应用before引导时间状语从句。 3．—Is Chen Ming a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ________ PE for a long time, so he has a lot of experience. A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught D．teaches 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——陈明是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教体育很长时间了，所以他很有经验。 “for a long time”表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，强调过去开始持续到现在的动作，应填has taught。 4．—John, I won the first prize in the running competition! —Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations! A．simply B．exactly C．suddenly D．properly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——约翰，我在跑步比赛中获得了一等奖！——太棒了！我完全知道你的感受。恭喜！ simply简单地；exactly确切地；suddenly突然地；properly适当地。根据“I won the first prize”及答语“Great!…Congratulations!”可知，说话人表示完全理解对方获奖后的心情，exactly符合语境。 5．—Will you go and ________ your aunt this afternoon? —I don’t think I will. I hate to say goodbye. A．see off B．pick up C．hear from D．send for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天下午你去为你的阿姨送行吗？——我想我不会去。我讨厌说再见。 see off送行；pick up接人；hear from收到来信，send for派人去请。根据答语“I hate to say goodbye.”可知，说话人讨厌告别的情景，see off符合语境中告别的含义。 6．—Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red? A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不，你不准这样做。你没看见灯还是红的吗？ couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必。根据答语后句“Don’t you see the light is still red?”可知红灯亮时禁止过马路，表示禁止要用mustn’t。 7．Life is long. You needn’t focus on everything. Just give up something you cannot ________. A．succeed B．manage C．fail D．lose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：生命很长。你不必专注于每件事。只需放弃一些你无法应付的事情。 succeed成功；manage应付、处理；fail失败；lose失去。根据“You needn’t focus on everything”和“give up”可知，此处指放弃那些自己无力处理或掌控的事，manage符合语境。 8．Peter, I’m afraid ________ of my parents will go to your party on Saturday. They will spend time outside. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 【答案】A 【解析】句意：彼得，恐怕我父母两者都不会去参加你周六的聚会。他们要在外面度过这段时间。 neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；all全部（三者及以上）。根据my parents可知指两个人；由I’m afraid及They will spend time outside可知是否定含义，表示父母都不能去，neither符合语境。 9．Italy is ______ European country and _______ country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．an; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：意大利是一个欧洲国家，这个国家将主办2026年冬季奥运会。 an 一个，用于修饰元音音素开头的可数名词；a 一个，表泛指；the表特指。第一空表示泛指一个，European发音以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空特指上文提到的国家，故用the。 10．— It is nice of you to share so many amazing photos of the Palace Museum with me. — _________. I do hope to help you with your project. A．Exactly B．Don’t mention it C．That’s all right D．That’s not the case 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你和我分享这么多故宫的照片真是太好了。——不客气。我真的希望能帮到你的项目。 Exactly正是；Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系(多用于回应道歉)；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“It is nice of you to...”可知，对方在表达感谢，回答应表示不客气、不用谢。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many young people in China choose a special kind of trip called “Special Forces Style Travel” (特种兵式旅游). They try to visit as many 11 as possible in a very short time, even during a weekend. They usually start their trip on Friday night by taking trains or planes to a faraway city. Then, they 12 from one famous place to another. On Sunday night, they return and go back to work on Monday morning. This kind of travel is very 13 among young people. With little money and less time, they can see more. They share their 14 online, showing how they visited three cities in one weekend. This 15 many others to try it. However, it is also very tiring. Some people 16 the physical strain (身体负担). They say it’s hard to really 17 the beauty of a place when you’re always in a hurry. You just check in, take a photo, and leave. But for many young travelers, travelling is not just about sightseeing. 18 , it’s about challenging themselves and making the most of their youth. This attitude (态度) shows their energy and love for 19 . So, would you like to have a try at this 20 way of traveling? 11．A．hospitals B．places C．schools D．factories 12．A．rest B．drive C．fly D．rush 13．A．popular B．difficult C．expensive D．boring 14．A．experiences B．problems C．dreams D．worries 15．A．stops B．asks C．encourages D．tells 16．A．talk about B．worry about C．like about D．know about 17．A．find B．enjoy C．miss D．draw 18．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Actually D．Rapidly 19．A．life B．work C．study D．family 20．A．slow B．new C．old D．easy 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【解析】本文介绍了当下在中国年轻人中流行的“特种兵式旅游”，讲述了该旅行方式的出行特点、走红原因、存在的弊端，以及年轻人选择这种旅行背后的精神内涵。 11．句意：他们试图在极短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方，甚至只在周末出行。 结合全文旅行游览的语境，可知此处指游览景点，places“地方”符合语境；hospitals医院、schools学校、factories工厂均不符合语境。 12．句意：然后，他们从一个知名景点赶往另一个景点。 结合特种兵旅游紧凑赶路、短时间打卡多地的特点，rush“匆忙奔赴、赶行程”符合语境；rest休息、drive驾驶、fly飞行均不符合语境。 13．句意：这种旅行在年轻人当中非常受欢迎。 后文提到年轻人纷纷参与、网上分享打卡，可知该旅行方式十分受追捧，popular“受欢迎的” 符合语境；difficult困难的、expensive昂贵的、boring无聊的均不符合语境。 14．句意：他们在网上分享自己的经历，展示自己如何在一个周末游览三座城市。 外出旅行的见闻打卡属于个人旅行经历，experiences“经历”符合语境；problems问题、dreams梦想、worries担忧均不符合语境。 15．句意：这激励了其他很多人也去尝试这种旅行。 网友分享的旅行打卡内容，会带动、鼓励更多人效仿体验，encourages“鼓励、激励”符合语境；stops阻止、asks询问、tells告诉均不符合语境。 16．句意：一些人担忧这种旅行带来的身体负担。 后文提到该旅行十分劳累，可知人们会顾虑身体上的疲惫压力，worry about“担心、担忧”符合语境；talk about谈论、know about了解均不符合语境。 17．句意：他们认为当你总是行色匆匆时，很难真正欣赏到一处风景的美好。 结合语境，匆忙打卡的旅行无法静下心感受风光，enjoy“欣赏、享受”符合句意；find找到、miss错过、draw描绘均不符合语境。 18．句意：但对许多年轻旅行者来说，旅行不只是观光游览。事实上，这是对自我的挑战，是充分利用自己的青春时光。 此处用来补充点明旅行真正的内核意义，Actually“事实上”用来递进转折、引出深层含义，符合语境；Suddenly突然、Immediately立刻、Rapidly快速地均不符合语境。 19．句意：这种态度展现了他们的活力，以及对生活的热爱。 结合全文青春探索、热爱生活的文章主旨，这种旅行态度对应着对生活的热忱，life“生活”符合语境；work工作、study学习、family家庭均不符合语境。 20．句意：那么，你愿意尝试这种全新的旅行方式吗？ 特种兵式旅游是当下新兴的旅行模式，区别于传统慢旅行，new“全新的”贴合文意；slow缓慢的、old老旧的、easy简单的均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 April 23 is World Book Day. It’s a special day to celebrate all kinds of books that have helped us learn new things and shaped our culture. Among these important books, the Xinhua Dictionary, also known as XINHUA ZIDIAN, really stands out. According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. That’s really cool! In 1950, two smart Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to work on the Xinhua Dictionary. There were a lot of discussions, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary came out. In order to keep up with the times, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times. By giving each copy of the dictionary a code, the 12th edition of the Xinhua Dictionary has got its own “electronic ID card”. With the QR code, the characters in the dictionary now have sounds. It makes the reading and learning process much more interesting and lively. All these efforts have made it the “National Dictionary” of China. In the Xinhua Dictionary, there are Chinese characters, pinyin, explanation and so on. It is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 21．World Book Day is on April 23 and it’s a day to celebrate the Xinhua Dictionary. 22．In 1950, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. 23．The first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary was printed out in 1953. 24．The Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times and the 12th edition has a QR code to make learning more interesting. 25．The writer mainly introduces the World Book Day in the passage. 【答案】21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4月23日世界读书日，并重点讲述了《新华字典》的相关情况及发展过程。 21．文中第一段提到“April 23 is World Book Day. It’s a special day to celebrate all kinds of books…”，原文明确说明世界读书日是庆祝“各种书籍”，而非特指“《新华字典》”。 22．原文第二段提到“According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.”，但并未提及这一荣誉是在“1950”获得的。第三段提到“In 1950, two smart Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to work on the Xinhua Dictionary.”，说明1950年是编写开始时间，而非获得荣誉的时间。 23．原文第三段提到“In 1950, …started to work on the Xinhua Dictionary. …After three years, with the hard work of all, the first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary came out.”。“1950年”开始编写，“三年后” 即1953年出版，与题干表述一致。 24．原文第四段提到“So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times. … the 12th edition of the Xinhua Dictionary has got its own “electronic ID card”. With the QR code, …It makes the reading and learning process much more interesting and lively.”。题干与原文表述一致。 25．原文开头提到“April 23 is World Book Day.”，但随后内容均围绕《新华字典》展开，包括其地位、编写历史、修订情况等，文章核心内容是介绍《新华字典》，题干与原文主旨不符。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Balloons are decorations for birthday parties and many other fun events. Must we blow up a balloon by mouth or with a pump (打气筒)? Here is an experiment that can do it in a different way. WHAT TO DO: Step 1 Pour lemon juice into the narrow-necked bottle until it is about 25 percent full. Step 2 Put two spoons of baking soda into the balloon with the funnel. Step 3 Now carefully stretch the neck of the balloon over the neck of the bottle without letting any baking soda into the bottle. Step 4 Lift the balloon up so that the baking soda drops into the bottle and mixes with the lemon juice. The mixture will immediately begin to fizz (吱吱声). HOW DOES IT WORK: Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction (化学反应). When the two mix, they produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). The gas rises up and goes through the bottle, and it pushes the balloon outwards and blows it up. 26．The experiment in the text is to show ________. A．a decoration for birthday parties B．a new method for blowing up a balloon C．the importance of blowing up a balloon D．the chemical reaction between lemon juice and baking soda 27．How much lemon juice should we pour into the bottle? A．Half full. B．Two spoons. C．One spoon. D．A quarter full. 28．Which of the following can best describe Step 3? A． B． C． D． 29．What causes the balloon to blow up in the experiment? A．The sound. B．The CO2. C．The heat. D．The bottle. 30．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Art. B．History. C．Science. D．Technology. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个用柠檬汁和小苏打通过化学反应吹起气球的科学实验，说明了实验所需材料、步骤以及背后的化学原理。 26．第一段指出：“Here is an experiment that can do it in a different way.”，结合上下文可知，这里的“do it”指代的是“blow up a balloon”，因此该实验是为了展示一种吹气球的新方法。 27．Step 1中说明：“Pour lemon juice into the narrow-necked bottle until it is about 25 percent full.”，25% full即a quarter full，对应选项D。 28．Step 3描述：“Now carefully stretch the neck of the balloon over the neck of the bottle without letting any baking soda into the bottle.”，这一步是把装有小苏打的气球套在瓶口上，且小苏打尚未进入瓶中。 29．HOW DOES IT WORK部分说明：“When the two mix, they produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). The gas rises up and goes through the bottle, and it pushes the balloon outwards and blows it up.”，可知是二氧化碳让气球鼓起。 30．全文围绕科学实验及其化学原理展开，这类内容通常出现在杂志的科学板块。 B Have you heard of “AI self-study rooms”? It is a new business model in education, which has recently appeared in China. It is getting more and more attention, but people hold different opinions about it. AI self-study rooms bring together AI learning tools, study monitors (监控) and a good learning environment. Students take online classes and do exercises with learning machines. At the same time, monitors help keep order. They also use AI to find students’ weak points and make personalized study plans for them. A parent told Global Times that AI learning machines are more interactive than common online courses. They can analyze students’ learning and give them proper and challenging questions to reach their learning goals. “Now, students in the countryside can do virtual (虚拟的) biology experiments through AI self-study rooms. This was impossible before because of limited local resources,” said a teacher from Qinghai. Some people praise AI self-study rooms for their advantages, but others think they are just for show. Some students say some AI learning machines are not smart enough. They cannot teach students in different ways and only give mechanical practice. Their updates are slow, and their fixed question banks often have mistakes, which may mislead students. As for the price, it costs 200 yuan per hour on weekends and it is 20% off on weekdays. “We can’t afford this service. We have to think carefully about whether the price is worth the learning effect,” a parent from Jiangsu told Global Times. “I believe AI is helpful to education. But as a new business, AI self-study rooms still face problems, such as poor integration (融合) and unbalanced quality. With continuous technology development, AI learning will become more important in the future,” said Professor Huang from the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. 31．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 32．What can we learn about AI self-study rooms according to the passage? A．Only AI learning tools can be used in the rooms. B．Rural students can do more real experiments than before. C．All the AI machines work very well and have no wrong questions. D．Monitors can use AI to make personal study plans for students. 33．How much will you spend studying in AI self-study rooms for 2 hours on Friday? A．160 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．320 yuan. D．400 yuan. 34．What is Professor Huang’s attitude toward AI learning? A．He is against it. B．He is hopeful about it. C．He doesn’t care about it. D．He doesn’t give his idea. 35．What is the best title of this passage? A．AI Self-Study Rooms: Good or Bad? B．High Costs of AI Study Rooms C．AI Learning for Rural Students D．A New Model: AI Self-Study Rooms 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新兴的教育商业模式“AI自习室”，包括其配备的设施、功能作用，以及不同人群（家长、老师、学生、专家）对它的不同看法和存在的问题。 31．第一段指出引入话题的方式：“Have you heard of ‘AI self-study rooms’?”，这是通过提出一个问题来引出主题。 32．第二段说明AI自习室的相关情况：“monitors help keep order. They also use AI to find students’ weak points and make personalized study plans for them”，由此可知监控设备可以利用人工智能为学生制定个性化学习计划。 33．第五段给出价格信息：“it costs 200 yuan per hour on weekends and it is 20% off on weekdays”，周五属于工作日，每小时优惠20%后的价格为200×(1-20%)=160元，两小时则花费160×2=320元。 34．最后一段表明黄教授的态度：“I believe AI is helpful to education... With continuous technology development, AI learning will become more important in the future”，可见他对人工智能学习充满希望。 35．全文围绕AI自习室展开，既介绍了它的优势，也提及了存在的问题和人们的不同观点，核心是探讨AI自习室的利弊。 C Do you know World Wetlands Day? It falls on February 2nd every year and we welcomed the 29th World Wetlands Day this year, with the topic Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for different periods during the year. They are really important for a large number of reasons that you might not realize. Wetlands, along with oceans and forests, are known as the three major ecosystems of the Earth. There are different types of wetlands. We have got things like rivers, ponds and lakes. And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands. Wetlands act like sponges (海绵), taking in water and also carbon (碳) from the air. The plants in wetlands take in climate-changing gases as they grow. Then when the plants die, they fall into mud (泥), catching carbon instead of letting it all return to the air. This can help to reduce the greenhouse effect. Wetlands also play an important role in the water cycle. They can store lots of water during heavy rainfall, reducing floods (洪水) in downstream areas. Then the water will flow back into rivers and streams slowly. Unfortunately, we have actually lost nearly 90% of the wetlands in the last 100 years, three times faster than forests. Do you know why? It’s things like pollution, climate change and human activities. Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them. 36．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By comparing. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 37．Which picture shows a wetland in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Mud. B．Air. C．Water. D．Carbon. 39．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Climate Hero B．A Polluted Planet C．The Home for Wildlife D．The Guard of the Earth 40．What might the writer continue talking about? A．The types of wetlands. B．The functions of wetlands. C．The protection of wetlands. D．The importance of wetlands 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界湿地日，阐述了湿地的重要性，包括作为生态系统的一部分、支持野生动植物、吸收碳、调节水循环等，同时指出湿地面临的问题，呼吁人们保护湿地。 36．文章开头“Do you know World Wetlands Day?”以提问的方式引出话题，所以作者是通过提问来引入主题的。 37．第三段提到“We have got things like rivers, ponds and lakes. And wetlands support various wildlife.”，说明湿地包括河流、池塘和湖泊等。 38．根据第四段“Then when the plants die, they fall into mud (泥), catching carbon instead of letting it all return to the air.”可知，植物死后落入泥中，捕获碳而不是让碳全部回到空气中，这里的“it”指代前面提到的“carbon”。 39．文章主要讲述了湿地作为地球三大生态系统之一，对地球的生态平衡、气候调节等方面有着重要作用，就像地球的守护者一样。“The Guard of the Earth”能较好地体现湿地对地球的重要保护作用，所以最佳标题是“The Guard of the Earth”。 40．文章最后提到“Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them.”，强调了保护湿地的重要性，所以作者接下来可能会继续谈论湿地的保护措施。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has their own way to get back their energy, even if they don’t really notice it. For me, a walk around the block or a few push-ups can always make me feel better quickly. A walk in the forest is even better if I have time. 41 When I feel stressed or tired, moving my body lets me forget pressure and calm down fast. Studies have shown that mental health and physical health are closely connected—what is good for the body is often good for the mind. Knowing that may change your day and even your life. 42 They do not realize that weak bodies often lead to tired minds and low moods (情绪). Physical activities have many mental health benefits (好处). They include improved brain health, better thinking ability, a lower chance of feeling nervous, better sleep, and so on. 43 It can lift our feelings and make us more active in daily life. A study of over 12 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health than those who didn’t. 44 When the weather changes — days become shorter and the air turns colder—it is easy to stop exercising. Holidays can also break our daily habits, as people may be busy or tired. At these times, healthy lifestyles are easily broken. So how should we exercise? The answer is to take part in real sports, rather than only light activities. Sports with proper strength (力量) can bring all the benefits mentioned above. They also help us feel more confident and improve our self-respect. 45 No matter whether it is during the holidays or at any time of the year, as long as we choose to move, every step we take can bring good changes to our body and mind. So, choose the way that fits you best! Move your way! A．Many people still focus only on studying or working. B．It is always better to exercise with a friend than alone. C．What matters most is how long you can keep exercising. D．However, people are not always able to stay active all year round. E．Doing more physical activities clearly helps improve our happiness. F．So when it comes to getting the most out of exercise, what you choose really matters. G．It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they really help clear my mind. 【答案】41．G 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了身体活动对心理健康的积极作用。 41．前文作者讲述自己通过散步、做俯卧撑、林间漫步等身体活动缓解压力，G项“我喜欢这些活动，不仅是因为单纯的喜爱，更因为它们真的能帮我理清思绪。”承上启下，既解释了喜欢这些活动的原因，又点明活动的核心作用——帮助理清思绪，与后文“身体活动让我忘记压力、快速平复” 形成语义衔接，贴合个人经历的表达逻辑。 42．前文提出“身心健康紧密相连，了解这一点能改变生活”，后文说“他们没意识到虚弱的身体会导致疲惫的大脑和低落的情绪”，A项“很多人依旧只专注于学习或工作。”中的Many people与后文的They形成指代呼应，说明这类人只关注学习/工作、忽略身体的问题，恰好解释了后文“意识不到身体对心理影响”的原因，逻辑连贯。 43．前文列举身体活动对心理健康的多种益处，E项“多进行身体锻炼，显然有助于提升我们的幸福感。”是对益处的进一步总结和延伸，点明“多做身体活动能提升幸福感”，后文紧接着用“提升情绪、让日常生活更积极”和1200万成年人的研究数据佐证这一观点，前后语义层层递进。 44．前文全在讲身体活动的益处，D项“然而，人们并非总能全年保持运动的状态。”以However表转折，引出本文的一个问题——人们并非全年都能坚持运动，后文紧接着具体说明“天气变化、假期会打破运动习惯”，是对该句的详细解释，形成“提出问题+分析问题”的逻辑，让文章内容更全面。 45．前文提出运动建议——参与有适当强度的真正运动而非轻度活动，并说明高强度运动的额外益处，F项“因此，想要从运动中获得最大的益处，你的选择至关重要。”以So表总结，点明核心观点——想要从运动中获得最大收益，选择的运动类型至关重要，与前文的“运动选择建议”形成呼应，同时为最后一段的“选择适合自己的运动方式”做好铺垫。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．They suggested ________ the cost of education with the help of the local government. (solution) 【答案】solving 【解析】他们建议在当地政府的帮助下解决教育成本问题。suggest doing sth是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，此处需用动名词作宾语；名词solution对应的动词形式是solve，动名词形式为solving，故填solving。 47．Exercising every day is very ________ for our study and future life. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】句意：每天锻炼对我们的学习和未来生活非常有用。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的”。 48．After the earthquake, the rescue ________ worked bravely to save people’s lives. (work) 【答案】workers 【解析】句意：地震后，救援人员勇敢地工作以拯救人们的生命。定冠词“the”后需接名词作主语。“work”的名词形式“worker”意为“工作人员”符合句意，rescue workers表示“救援人员”，根据语境，“救援人员”通常指群体，所以用复数形式“workers”。 49．I’m ________ with my “dopamine outfit” today—bright pink pants and a fluffy bag! It’s like wearing happiness. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】句意：我今天对我的“多巴胺穿搭”很满意——亮粉色裤子和毛绒包！就像把快乐穿在身上一样。主语“I”指人，描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词“satisfied”，意为“感到满意的”。“be satisfied with”为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。 50．A fast delivery company provides ________ for letters and goods all over the country.(serve) 【答案】service/services 【解析】句意：一家快速的快递公司为全国的信件和货物提供服务。句中“provides”提示其后需接名词作宾语，表示“提供服务”。动词“serve”的名词形式为“service”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，故填service/services。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．People in the whole country ________ to fight against the disaster. (齐心协力) 【答案】pull together 【解析】句意：全国人民齐心协力对抗灾难。“齐心协力”可译为pull together，动词短语。句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时。主语People为复数，谓语动词用原形pull。 52．Don’t ______ what you should do today until tomorrow, or you will get much more to deal with. (推迟) 【答案】put off 【解析】句意：不要把你今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。否则你将有更多的事情要处理。“推迟”英文表达是“put off”，动词短语；由“Don’t”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用动词原形put off。 53．We should ________ to save the intangible cultural heritage in Yunnan and other areas. (采取行动) 【答案】take action 【解析】句意：我们应该采取行动保护云南及其他地区的非物质文化遗产。“采取行动”可译为take action，为固定短语。情态动词should后接动词原形。 54．As students, we need to spend ________ two hours exercising every day. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们每天需要至少锻炼两小时。根据汉语提示可知，at least意为“至少”，副词短语。故填at least。 55．For students, ________ has become an important part of their school life. (晨读) 【答案】morning reading 【解析】句意：对于学生们来说，晨读已成为他们学校生活的重要组成部分。结合汉语提示可知，“晨读”的英文表达为“morning reading”，为名词短语，在句中作主语。故填morning reading。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56．为了倡导环境保护，你校英语俱乐部将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题，开展英语演讲比赛。请你根据下表所给提示写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家从小事做起，节约能源，保护环境。 要求： 1．必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Importance of protecting the environment keep healthy … Small things we can do 1. ride, on foot … 2. turn off, bring bags … 3. throw rubbish, keep … clean, … Hope for the future play a role better and better Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. Protecting the environment is important because it helps keep us healthy. We can go green starting from small easy things in daily life. First, we can choose to go out on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. Second, remember to turn off the lights when leaving a room, and bring your own cloth bag when going shopping. Thirdly, never throw rubbish everywhere and keep our surroundings clean. If everyone plays a role, our world will become better and better. Thanks for listening! 【写作解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：呼吁大家从小事做起，节约能源，保护环境 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达做演讲的荣幸 主体段：介绍日常生活中可以做的小事以及对未来的期望 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常生活中可以做的小事：choose to go out on foot or by bike instead of taking a car/turn off the lights when leaving a room/bring your own cloth bag when going shopping/never throw rubbish everywhere and keep our surroundings clean/等 要点二：对未来的期望：our world will become better and better等 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $