精品解析：甘肃武威市河西成功学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

成功学校2025-2026学年第二学期第一次月考 高一英语 (时间:150分钟 分值:180分) A卷 (30分) 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (每小题2.5分, 共17.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework and learn after school. Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/Toys & Books Ages 6 to 12 Our Programs: *Languages *Math *Computer *Music Open 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. 26 Market Road, Star City (between First Street and Second Street, next to the Flower Market) TEL: 8765-4321 1. What can children learn in Little Rabbit? A. History. B. Physics. C. Computer. D. Art. 2. When can Mr. White send his son to Little Rabbit? A. 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. 8:00 a.m. on Monday. D. 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. 3. How many hours does Little Rabbit open in a week? A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 35 hours. D. 40 hours. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则名为“Little Rabbit（小兔托管中心）”的课后托管服务广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Programs部分明确列出课程：*Languages *Math *Computer *Music可知，孩子们在Little Rabbit可以学习计算机。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday to Friday.(周一至周五上午11点至下午7点营业）”可知，周二上午11点在营业时间内。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday to Friday.(周一至周五上午11 点至下午7点营业）”可知，每日营业时间：从上午11点到下午7点（19:00），时长为8小时；每周营业天数：周一至周五，共5天；每周总时长：8×5 = 40小时。故选D。 B China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 20th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 4. Which country celebrates Dragon Head Raising Day? A. Britain. B. China. C. The United States. D. France. 5. When was Dragon Head Raising Day this year? A. March 8. B. February 2. C. February 21. D. March 20. 6. Which custom has been kept according to the passage? A. Dragon boat racing. B. To eat zongzi. C. To have hair cut. D. To eat mooncakes. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Dragons in Chinese Culture B. Dragon Head Raising Day C. Customs on Dragon Head Raising Day D. Haircut is a Traditional Custom 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——龙抬头。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.(中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的日子和节日的国家。龙抬头节就是其中之一。)”可知，中国庆祝龙抬头节。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This year, the day falls on March 20th.(今年，这一天是3月20日。)”可知，今年的龙抬头节是3月20日。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.(但保留下来的一项是理发。)”可知，理发这一习俗被保留了下来。给选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.( 中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的日子和节日的国家。龙抬头节就是其中之一。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要围绕中国传统节日龙抬头的时间、意义、习俗展开，B选项“Dragon Head Raising Day(龙抬头节)”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Express Your Thanks Expressing thanks is very important. But many people don’t know how to do that. Maybe you have difficulty in expressing yourself. How do you express your thanks? ____8____. ● Make a card Making a card to express your thanks is a creative idea. If you are too shy, you can write down some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. ____9____. ● Send a gift Sending a gift to express your thanks is a polite way. If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift. ____10____. It may not be expensive, but it’s the thought that counts. ● Leave a message ____11____. Sometimes, you may forget to say “Thank you” to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer. ● ____12____ Writing an email is a good way to express your thanks. If you can’t say “Thank you” to your friend face to face, you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved. A. Write an email B. Share your story C. The gift can show your thanks D. Leaving a message is a great way E. Here are some useful ways for you F. Tell your friends that you are very busy G. The beautiful card will show your feelings 【答案】8. E 9. G 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是表达感谢的几种方式。 【8题详解】 空格前说“How do you express your thanks?(你如何表达你的感谢？)”，由空格后的黑体的小标题可知，下方要讲表达感谢的方法，因此空格处会引出这些方法，E选项“Here are some useful ways for you(这里有一些对你有用的方法)”引出了下文的方法，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【9题详解】 空格前说“The card with pictures will be beautiful.(有图片的卡片会很漂亮。)”，空格处应说到这种漂亮的卡片能有什么作用，G选项“The beautiful card will show your feelings(漂亮的卡片会显示你的感情)”说明了漂亮的卡片的作用，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【10题详解】 空格前说“If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift.(如果有人帮助你，你可以给他或她买一份礼物。)”，空格处应说这种礼物能起到什么作用，C选项“The gift can show your thanks(这个礼物可以表达你的感谢)”说明了礼物的作用，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【11题详解】 本段小标题是“Leave a message(留言)”，空格处应提到和“留言”有关的内容，D选项“Leaving a message is a great way(留言是一种很好的方式)”对留言这种方式作出评价，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Writing an email is a good way to express your thanks.(写电子邮件是表达感谢的好方法。)”可知，本段主要讲的是写电子邮件这种方式，A选项“Write an email(写一封电子邮件)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 B卷 (120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 二、听力 (共两节, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 13. Why doesn’t the woman want to wear the coat? A. The style is old. B. The color is not nice. C. The quality is not good. 14. When is the man flying to Paris? A. On February 6th. B. On February 19th. C. On February 15th. 15. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go awimming. B. Stay at home. C. See a doctor. 16. How much did the jeans cost before the sale? A.10 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 17. Where does the man’s uncle live? A. In New York. B. In China. C. In Paris. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 18. What did the man study in university in New York? A. Traveling. B. Teaching. C. Computer. 19. Where was the man born? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Australia. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 20. Who did the man go fishing with? A. The woman. B. His sister. C. His parents. 21. How often does the man see his grandparents? A. About once a week. B. About every two months. C. About once a year. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 22. Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. At home. C. At school. 23. Why did the man miss his flight? A. He got up late. B. The traffic was bad. C. His car broke down. 24. How did the man go home? A. By taxi. B. on foot. C. By air. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 25. Who is the woman talking with? A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate. 26. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman? A. In New Zealand. B. In Japan. C. In France. 27. Why did the woman come back to Canada? A. She got hurt in the earthquake. B. She wanted to take a break. C. She took an exchange program. 28. When is the woman going back to school? A. In two weeks. B. In four months. C. In three years. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 29. What was the relationship between Pete and Ruth in the beginning? A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Schoolmates. 30. When did Pete and Ruth start selling fresh foods? A. In 2019. B. In 1990. C. In 1715. 31. Why did Pete and Ruth borrow money from the bank? A. To open a supermarket. B. To travel around the world. C. To buy food. 32. Who opened a coffee shop inside the supermarket? A Jim. B. Ruth. C. Lily. 三、阅读理解 (每题2.5分, 满分20分) A When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any other doctor I’d ever known. He never shouted to us for playing in his yard, and was always very kind. When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had interesting opinions about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, which was quite different from others. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants overprotected them because it made them grow weaker. He said, “Without enough water, they will have to grow deeper roots in order to search for water themselves. Having deeper roots helps them be stronger and live longer. ” Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant about 25 years ago. They were all tall and strong. I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weak. Hard environment seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs’ trees in ways comfort never could. When my son was a little baby, my wife and I often wished that his life would be easy. But now I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change our thought. I know he is going to meet with difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is expecting him to have deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, he won’t be beaten. 13. Why did Doctor Gibbs hardly water his new trees? A. He was careless and didn’t like taking care of trees. B. He was too busy in saving lives to water them often. C. He believed overprotecting them made them weaker. D. He thought it was enough to give the best wishes to trees. 14. What were the trees planted by Dr Gibbs like after 25 years? A. Short and weak. B. Tall and strong. C. Short but strong. D. Tall but weak. 15. Which is probably the author’s wish for his son now? A. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future. B. Be lucky and experience less difficulties. C. Have an easy, happy and comfortable life. D. Be able to stand the rains and winds in his life. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Helping my son. B. Growing roots. C. Watering trees. D. Doctor Gibbs’ trees. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以“树要深根才强壮”为喻，讲人也要拥有坚韧的根基才能面对困难。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants overprotected them because it made them grow weaker.(有一次我问他为什么，他告诉我，给植物浇水是对它们过度保护，因为这会让它们长得更脆弱。)”可知，吉布斯医生认为浇水会过度保护树木，让它们变得更脆弱，所以很少给新树浇水。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant about 25 years ago. They were all tall and strong.(我时常路过他家，看着那些大约25年前我亲眼看着他种下的树。它们全都长得又高又壮。)”可知，25年后，他种的树又高又壮。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What we need to do is expecting him to have deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, he won’t be beaten.( 我们要做的，是期盼他能扎下深根，这样风雨来袭时，他便不会被击垮。)”可知，作者现在希望儿子能扎根更深，抵御人生中的风雨。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Without enough water, they will have to grow deeper roots in order to search for water themselves. Having deeper roots helps them be stronger and live longer.(没有足够的水，它们将不得不长出更深的根来自己寻找水。有更深的根有助于它们变得更强壮，寿命更长。)”和最后一段“What we need to do is expecting him to have deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, he won’t be beaten.(我们要做的，是期盼他能扎下深根，这样风雨来袭时，他便不会被击垮。)”可知，文章以“树要深根才强壮”为喻，讲人也要拥有坚韧的根基才能面对困难，“Growing roots(扎根)”最能概括主旨。故选B。 B Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self－confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house. About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they'd play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never thought I'd join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play?” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded. “Great! Come and play,” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less complicated (复杂的). Then the game began again. There weren't a lot of big kids on the offensive line (攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly gained some self－confidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line, I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6—2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn't played in a game before. That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates. 17. Why didn't the author play sports with others before? A. He wasn't interested in sports. B. He wasn't popular with others. C. He couldn't afford time for sports. D. He wasn't confident about his ability. 18. Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmates most probably felt ________. A. excited B. boring C. anxious D. angry 19. We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably ________. A. got nervous about watching football games B. decided to become a full－time football player C. was considered the best football player at school D. fell in love with joining others in playing football 20. What would be the best title for the text? A. My first football game. B. My most unforgettable experience. C. My way of finding self－confidence. D. My way of scoring at football games. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢足球，但由于缺乏自信不敢上场比赛，一次偶然的机会让作者大显身手，从此作者变成了自信的人，积极参与踢球。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I lacked self－confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others.”可知作者因为缺乏自信，害怕自己做不好，所以不敢上场参赛。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The other members looked worried.”并结合常识可知，球场上有球员受伤，若没有人替补，其他球员自然是着急万分。所以当作者摇头时，同学们肯定是很焦急。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates.(那个游戏真的改变了我。 我现在是一个非常自信的人，经常和我的队友踢足球。)”可判断出：自此作者有了自信，与他人一起积极参与球赛活动。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者开始由于缺乏自信，不敢参加比赛。一次偶然的机会，他大显身手，从此，有了参赛的自信，经常与他人奔跑在赛场上。本文以赛场为主线，介绍了作者第一次参赛前后的巨大变化，故“My first football game”作为题目较为合适。故选A。 四、完型填空 (每题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is a 21-year-old student from Canada. He ____21____ at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine now. He likes drinking tea and ____22____ Chinese qigong every day. “Knowledge about Chinese medicine is useful, ____23____ it is also very difficult to learn well. I must work ____24____.” Harry said, “I was ____25____ when I was a little boy. To be strong, I learnt qigong ____26____ the age of twelve.” Harry ____27____ to come to China after he finished his college in his own country. ____28____ September 5th of 2010, he began to ____29____ Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for ____30____ on medicine and began his three — year college life in China. “I would like to ____31____ my country after finishing my study. I’ll ____32____ my best to do something to let people know ____33____ about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy.” More and more foreign students from other ____34____ like Harry have studied at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine since 1986. From then on, the university has built ____35____ and cooperation (合作) with educational and research institutes (学院) on Chinese medicine in more than 30 countries. 21. A. works B. studies C. plays D. stays 22. A. practicing B. watching C. buying D. playing 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. harder B. hard C. good D. badly 25. A. tall B. strong C. weak D. sad 26. A. of B. at C. for D. after 27. A. had B. wanted C. decided D. liked 28. A. In B. On C. At D. Of 29. A. talk B. listen C. play D. learn 30. A. education B. business C. holidays D. travels 31. A. return B. prevent C. leave D. help 32. A. learn B. speak C. try D. say 33. A. less B. all C. more D. nothing 34. A. classes B. cities C. schools D. countries 35. A. games B. students C. teachers D. communication 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自加拿大的学生Harry在中国黑龙江中医药大学学习中医的经历，以及他学成后想要回国传播中医知识的愿望。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在在黑龙江中医药大学学习。A. works工作；B. studies学习；C. plays玩；D. stays停留。根据下文“began his three — year college life in China.”可知，Harry在中国上大学，学生在大学对应的动作是学习。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：他喜欢喝茶，并且每天练习中国气功。A. practicing练习；B. watching观看；C. buying购买；D. playing玩。根据下文“I learnt qigong”可知，Harry练习气功。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：中医知识很有用，但是学好也很难。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。上文提到“中医知识很有用”，下文提到“学好很难”，上下文为转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词和副词（比较级）辨析。句意：我必须更加努力学习。A. harder更努力地；B. hard努力地；C. good好的；D. badly糟糕地。根据上文“it is also very difficult to learn well”可知，因学习难度大，所以要比平时更努力，用比较级harder。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候身体很虚弱。A. tall高的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“To be strong, I learnt qigong”可知，Harry小时候身体虚弱，所以学习气功来强身健体。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了变得强壮，我十二岁开始学习气功。A. of属于；B. at在（某时间或某地点）；C. for为了；D. after在……之后。at the age of是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 岁时”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry在自己国家读完大学后决定来中国。A. had有；B. wanted想要；C. decided决定；D. liked喜欢。根据下文“to come to China after he finished his college in his own country”可知，Harry决定来中国。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在2010年9月5日，他开始在北京学习汉语。A. In在（年、月等）；B. On在（具体某一天）；C. At在（某时间或某地点）；D. Of属于。根据下文“September 5th of 2010”可知，表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：在2010年9月5日，他开始在北京学习汉语。A. talk谈话；B. listen听；C. play玩；D. learn学习。根据下文“Chinese in Beijing”可知，Harry在北京学习中文。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他去黑龙江接受医学方面的教育，开始了在中国三年的大学生活。A. education教育；B. business生意；C. holidays假期；D. travels旅行。根据下文“on medicine and began his three — year college life in China”可知，Harry去黑龙江接受医学教育。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成学业后，我想要帮助我的国家。A. return返回；B. prevent阻止；C. leave离开；D. help帮助。根据下文“keep Canadians healthy”可知，下文说推广中医让国人健康，是在帮助自己的国家。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会尽我最大的努力做一些事情，让人们更多地了解中医，让加拿大人保持健康。A. learn学习；B. speak说话；C. try尝试；D. say说。根据下文“my best to do something”可知，此处为短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我会尽我最大的努力做一些事情，让人们更多地了解中医，让加拿大人保持健康。A. less更少的；B. all全部的；C. more更多的；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy”可知，Harry想让人们更多地了解中医。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自1986年以来，越来越多像Harry一样来自其他国家的外国学生在这所大学学习。A. classes班级；B. cities城市；C. schools学校；D. countries国家。根据上文“More and more foreign students from other”以及Harry来自加拿大可知，是指其他国家的学生。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这所大学与 30 多个国家的中医药教育研究机构建立了交流与合作。A. games游戏；B. students学生；C. teachers老师；D. communication交流。根据下文“and cooperation with educational and research institutes”可知，此处指该校与30多个国家的中医药教育和研究机构建立了交流与合作。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 五、语法填空 (每题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is something ____36____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be ____37____ (health). Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 ____38____ (minute) exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and ____39____ (ride) your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sports, saying they have no time left after ____40____ (they) studies. Many teenagers are ____41____ (surprise) to learn that when you exercise, your body ____42____ (produce) some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability ____43____ (concentrate) when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep ____44____ (well) at night. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you ____45____ the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. 【答案】36. that 37. healthy 38. minutes 39. riding 40. their 41. surprised 42. produces##will produce 43. to concentrate 44. better 45. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了运动对青少年身心健康的益处和充足睡眠的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：运动是一种能让你气色好、心情好并且保持健康的事物。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：运动是一种能让你气色好、心情好并且保持健康的事物。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文look good, feel good是并列结构，应填形容词作be动词的表语。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：专家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。根据空前的“30”可知，空处应填名词 minute的复数形式。故填minutes。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走路和骑自行车都算运动，学校的体育活动也算。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的Walking是并列结构，作主语，应填动名词形式。故填riding。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：青少年常常会放弃运动，声称学业之余没有多余的时间。空处修饰名词studies，应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很多青少年惊讶地发现，运动时身体会产生一些化学物质，这些物质能让人感到平静放松，还能提高学习时的专注力。空处作表语，修饰主语Many teenagers，表示人的主观感受，应填-ed结尾的形容词。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：很多青少年惊讶地发现，运动时身体会产生一些化学物质，这些物质能让人感到平静放松，还能提高学习时的专注力。空处可作谓语，根据句意可知，此处可用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语your body是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；也可用一般将来时表示将来的动作。故填produces/will produce。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很多青少年惊讶地发现，运动时身体会产生一些化学物质，这些物质能让人感到平静放松，还能提高学习时的专注力。空处是非谓语动词，名词ability后常跟不定式作后置定语。故填to concentrate。 【44题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：这些化学物质甚至能让你晚上睡得更好。根据句意可知，此处暗含运动前后睡眠质量的对比，用副词well的比较级better。故填better。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：睡眠时，你的身体会为即将到来的新一天做好准备。prepare sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。故填for。 六、作文 (满分40分) 66. 第一节: 小作文 (15分) 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括: 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； The people I respect the most __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I respect the most There are many respectable people around us. As for me, my mother is the person I respect the most. As a mother, she takes good care of the family and is never upset about my mistakes, which shows her great patience and love. She sets a good example for me. As a friend, she knows a lot about me and gives me help whenever it’s necessary.  My mother has a great influence on me and that’s why I respect her the most． 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加你校正在组织的英语作文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 值得尊敬的：respectable→honorable 展示：show→display 帮助：help→assistance 影响：influence→impact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are many respectable people around us. 拓展句：There are many people who deserve our respect around us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As for me, my mother is the person I respect the most. (运用了who/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了who/that) [高分句型2] As a mother, she takes good care of the family and is never upset about my mistakes, which shows her great patience and love. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 67. 第二节: 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last winter, 16-year-old Jim often passed an old forest on his way home from school. One cold afternoon, he heard a weak cry under a thick bush. Pushing the branches aside, he found a small fox (狐狸) with a hurt left leg, its fur covered with snow. The fox looked at him with frightened eyes but didn’t try to escape — it seemed too weak to move. Feeling sorry for the little animal, Jim gently picked it up and wrapped it in his warm scarf. He took it home secretly, because his parents didn’t allow pets. He named the fox Lucky, carefully cleaned its wound, and fed it milk and bread every day. Lucky slowly recovered and grew very attached to Jim. It would wait by the door to greet him after school and often lay beside him while he did homework. But the good times didn’t last. One day, Jim returned home to find Lucky gone. The window was open, and there were fox tracks outside. Worried, he searched everywhere without success. Just as he was about to give up, he heard a familiar cry from outside the house. 要求: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 3. 请根据提示合理添加故事情节或过渡词完成每段的续写，注意首尾句的衔接，结尾需点明主旨。 In surprise, Jim lowered his voice and called... He stroked Lucky’s fur softly, feeling grateful for this silent gratitude. Jim’s parents, seeing their bond, gradually softened. Jim would keep in mind the day he saved it... The cold forest no longer seemed lonely... Para1. Jim rushed out of the house in surprise and saw Lucky standing at the door, with a small rabbit in his mouth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. From then on, Lucky came to visit Jim every few days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para1. Jim rushed out of the house in surprise and saw Lucky standing at the door, with a small rabbit in his mouth. In surprise, Jim lowered his voice and called Lucky. It put the rabbit gently at Jim’s feet, its tail wagging softly, as if presenting a gift to thank him for saving its life. Jim stroked Lucky’s fur softly, feeling grateful for this silent gratitude. Jim’s parents, seeing their bond, gradually softened. They no longer objected to Lucky’s coming, knowing it was a way for the fox to repay Jim’s kindness. Para 2. From then on, Lucky came to visit Jim every few days. Sometimes it brought a small branch or a bright stone, and sometimes it just lay beside Jim quietly, enjoying the warm moment together. Jim would keep in mind the day he saved it, realizing that kindness always brings warmth and connection. The cold forest no longer seemed lonely, for it had witnessed a precious friendship between a boy and a fox, built on care and gratitude. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了16岁的Jim在冬天放学回家时，救下一只受伤虚弱的小狐狸并偷偷带回家悉心照料，小狐狸康复后与Jim十分亲密；然而好景不长，小狐狸突然失踪，Jim焦急寻找无果，就在他准备放弃时，又听到了小狐狸熟悉的叫声。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Jim惊喜地冲出家门，看见Lucky站在门口，嘴里叼着一只小兔子。”可知，第一段可描写Jim和Lucky的互动以及父母态度的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，Lucky每隔几天就会来看望Jim。”可知，第二段可描写Jim和Lucky相处的美好经历以及Jim的感悟。 2.续写线索：Jim和Lucky亲密互动——父母态度转变——相互陪伴的美好经历——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①反对：object/oppose ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③见证：witness/testify 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②温柔地：softly/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Jim stroked Lucky’s fur softly, feeling grateful for this silent gratitude.（运用了现在分词短语feeling...作状语） [高分句型2] Jim would keep in mind the day he saved it, realizing that kindness always brings warmth and connection.（运用了现在分词短语realizing...作状语，that引导宾语从句） C卷 (30分) 七、阅读理解 (每小题2.5分, 共15分) In our community, there lives an elderly lady named Mrs. Johnson. Now in her seventies, she has spent the last 2 decades taking care of a small public garden at the end of our street. The garden was once a neglected piece of land, full of weeds and rubbish. One day, Mrs. Johnson decided to change it. She started cleaning it up, all by herself. Every morning, rain or shine, she can be seen there. She pulls out weeds, plants flowers, and waters the young trees. She uses her own money to buy seeds and tools. When asked why she does this, she simply smiles and says, ”A beautiful place makes people happy. It’s worth the effort.“ Her hard work has paid off. The garden is now the most beautiful spot in our neighbourhood. Children play there, families have picnics, and elderly people take walks. It has become a centre for community life. More importantly, her quiet dedication has inspired others. Some neighbours now volunteer to help her at weekends. A few teenagers have started to help with the heavy work. Mrs. Johnson doesn’t have much money, and she never seeks praise. Her reward is the laughter of children and the gratitude of neighbours. She has taught us that being admirable doesn’t require grand actions; small, persistent acts of kindness can make a big difference. 48. What was the public garden like before Mrs. Johnson took action? A. It was a popular spot for picnics. B. It was full of weeds and rubbish. C. It was taken care of by the community. D. It was a beautiful flower garden. 49. How long has Mrs. Johnson been looking after the garden? A. For about two years. B. For about ten years. C. For about fifteen years. D. For about twenty years. 50. Why does Mrs. Johnson take care of the garden according to her own words? A. Because she needs a place to exercise. B. Because she wants to become famous. C. Because she believes a beautiful place brings happiness. D. Because the government pays her to do it. 51. What is closest in meaning of the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3? A. Wealth B. complaint C. hard work and commitment D. good luck 52. What change has Mrs. Johnson brought to the community besides the garden itself? A. She has inspired others to join and help. B. She has encouraged neighbours to move away. C. She has made a lot of money from the garden. D. She has asked the government for more funds. 53. Which of the following themes is MOST strongly supported by the details in the passage? A. Technological innovation is key to urban renewal. B. Lasting change often originates from individual, consistent effort. C. Government programs are essential for successful public spaces. D. Large-scale projects are more effective than small, local ones. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社区里的约翰逊夫人花费了20年的时间照顾社区的花园，她不仅把花园变成了社区里最美丽的地方，而且她的默默奉献也激励了其他人，使花园成为社区生活的中心。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The garden was once a neglected piece of land, full of weeds and rubbish.(花园曾经是一块被忽视的土地，杂草丛生，垃圾遍地。)”可知，约翰逊夫人采取行动之前，公共花园杂草丛生，垃圾遍地。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now in her seventies, she has spent the last 2 decades taking care of a small public garden at the end of our street.(现在她已经七十多岁了，在过去的20年里，她一直在照顾我们街尽头的一个小公共花园。)”可知，约翰逊夫人照顾花园大约二十年了。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When asked why she does this, she simply smiles and says, “A beautiful place makes people happy. It’s worth the effort.”(当被问及为什么这样做时，她只是微笑着说，“一个美丽的地方让人快乐。这是值得的”)”可知，约翰逊夫人照顾花园是因为她相信一个美丽的地方能带来快乐。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“It has become a centre for community life.(它已成为社区生活的中心。)”和下文“Some neighbours now volunteer to help her at weekends. A few teenagers have started to help with the heavy work.(一些邻居现在会在周末自愿来帮她。还有几个青少年也开始帮忙干重活。)”可知，花园成为社区生活的中心是因为约翰逊夫人的默默努力和奉献，由此可推测出，dedication意为“努力工作和奉献”。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More importantly, her quiet dedication has inspired others. Some neighbours now volunteer to help her at weekends.(更重要的是，她默默的奉献激励了其他人。一些邻居现在会在周末自愿来帮她。)”可知，除了花园本身，约翰逊夫人还激励了其他人加入并帮助。故选A。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now in her seventies, she has spent the last 2 decades taking care of a small public garden at the end of our street.(现在她已经七十多岁了，在过去的20年里，她一直在照顾我们街尽头的一个小公共花园。)”，第三段“More importantly, her quiet dedication has inspired others. Some neighbours now volunteer to help her at weekends.( 更重要的是，她默默的奉献激励了其他人。一些邻居现在会在周末自愿来帮她。)”，最后一段“Her reward is the laughter of children and the gratitude of neighbours. She has taught us that being admirable doesn’t require grand actions; small, persistent acts of kindness can make a big difference.( 她得到的回报是孩子们的欢声笑语和邻居们的感激之情。她让我们明白，令人敬佩并不需要做出惊天动地的大事；微小却持之以恒的善举，也能带来巨大的改变。)”可知，文章主要讲述了约翰逊夫人花费了20年的时间照顾社区的花园，她不仅把花园变成了社区里最美丽的地方，而且她的默默奉献也激励了其他人，使花园成为社区生活的中心，由此可推测出文章想要表达的是一个人长期、持续的努力，带来了持久的改变。故选B。 八、语法填空 (每题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province in 1930. She studied medicine in Peking University and after ____54____ (graduate), she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half ____55____ (year), and gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. In 1969, she was chosen ____56____ (establish) a team to find a cure for malaria, ____57____ is a deadly disease that killed millions of people every year With ____58____ long time of no success, Tu Youyou supposed Chinese herbs might break through the problem. Then she studied ancient Chinese medical literature, and visited experts in ____59____ (tradition) Chinese medicine. She and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs. ____60____ (eventual), they found out a promising chemical-artemisinin. She tested it first on animals and then ____61____ herself and her teammates. The test was a success. Now the artemisinin is the world’s ____62____ (effect) drug for fighting malaria. In 2015, Tu Youyou ____63____ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. 【答案】54. graduation 55. years 56. to establish 57. which 58. a 59. traditional 60. Eventually 61. on 62. most effective 63. was awarded 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦的生平与成就。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在北京大学学医，毕业后成为中国中医科学院的一员。After是介词，空格处用名词作宾语，graduate的名词是graduation，是不可数名词。故填graduation。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：之后，她系统学习中医两年半，掌握了深厚的传统医学知识。two and a half后跟名词复数。故填years。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，她被选中组建一支团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法，疟疾是一种致命疾病，每年夺去数百万人的生命。固定搭配be chosen to do sth.表示“被选中做某事”，因此空格处是动词不定式to establish，故填to establish。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1969年，她被选中组建一支团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法，疟疾是一种致命疾病，每年夺去数百万人的生命。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词malaria是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在长期没有取得成果的情况下，屠呦呦认为中草药或许能攻克这一难题。固定短语 a long time表示“很长一段时间”，因此空格处是a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随后，她研读中国古代医学典籍，并拜访传统中医领域的专家。修饰名词短语Chinese medicine需用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，他们发现了一种前景广阔的化学物质——青蒿素。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词eventually，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Eventually。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：她先在动物身上进行试验，随后在自己和队友身上测试。固定搭配test on sb./sth.表示“在……身上做试验”，与前面 on animals 并列。故填on。 【62题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，青蒿素是全球最有效的抗疟疾药物。the world’s 后接最高级，表示“世界上最有效的”。故填most effective。 【63题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2015年，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔奖，以表彰她的贡献。屠呦呦是被授予诺贝尔奖，由In 2015可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Tu Youyou是单数，因此空格处是was awarded，故填was awarded。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成功学校2025-2026学年第二学期第一次月考 高一英语 (时间:150分钟 分值:180分) A卷 (30分) 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (每小题2.5分, 共17.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework and learn after school. Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/Toys & Books Ages 6 to 12 Our Programs: *Languages *Math *Computer *Music Open 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. 26 Market Road, Star City (between First Street and Second Street, next to the Flower Market) TEL: 8765-4321 1. What can children learn in Little Rabbit? A. History. B. Physics. C. Computer. D. Art. 2. When can Mr. White send his son to Little Rabbit? A. 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. 8:00 a.m. on Monday. D. 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. 3. How many hours does Little Rabbit open in a week? A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 35 hours. D. 40 hours. B China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 20th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 4. Which country celebrates Dragon Head Raising Day? A. Britain. B. China. C. The United States. D. France. 5. When was Dragon Head Raising Day this year? A. March 8. B. February 2. C. February 21. D. March 20. 6. Which custom has been kept according to the passage? A. Dragon boat racing. B. To eat zongzi. C. To have hair cut. D. To eat mooncakes. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Dragons in Chinese Culture B. Dragon Head Raising Day C. Customs on Dragon Head Raising Day D. Haircut is a Traditional Custom 第二节 (每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Express Your Thanks Expressing thanks is very important. But many people don’t know how to do that. Maybe you have difficulty in expressing yourself. How do you express your thanks? ____8____. ● Make a card Making a card to express your thanks is a creative idea. If you are too shy, you can write down some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. ____9____. ● Send a gift Sending a gift to express your thanks is a polite way. If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift. ____10____. It may not be expensive, but it’s the thought that counts. ● Leave a message ____11____. Sometimes, you may forget to say “Thank you” to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer. ● ____12____ Writing an email is a good way to express your thanks. If you can’t say “Thank you” to your friend face to face, you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved. A. Write an email B. Share your story C. The gift can show your thanks D. Leaving a message is a great way E. Here are some useful ways for you F. Tell your friends that you are very busy G. The beautiful card will show your feelings B卷 (120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 二、听力 (共两节, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 13. Why doesn’t the woman want to wear the coat? A. The style is old. B. The color is not nice. C. The quality is not good. 14. When is the man flying to Paris? A. On February 6th. B. On February 19th. C. On February 15th. 15. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go awimming. B. Stay at home. C. See a doctor. 16. How much did the jeans cost before the sale? A.10 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 17. Where does the man’s uncle live? A. In New York. B. In China. C. In Paris. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 18. What did the man study in university in New York? A. Traveling. B. Teaching. C. Computer. 19. Where was the man born? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Australia. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 20. Who did the man go fishing with? A. The woman. B. His sister. C. His parents. 21. How often does the man see his grandparents? A. About once a week. B. About every two months. C. About once a year. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 22. Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. At home. C. At school. 23. Why did the man miss his flight? A. He got up late. B. The traffic was bad. C. His car broke down. 24. How did the man go home? A. By taxi. B. on foot. C. By air. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 25. Who is the woman talking with? A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate. 26. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman? A. In New Zealand. B. In Japan. C. In France. 27. Why did the woman come back to Canada? A. She got hurt in the earthquake. B. She wanted to take a break. C. She took an exchange program. 28. When is the woman going back to school? A. In two weeks. B. In four months. C. In three years. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 29. What was the relationship between Pete and Ruth in the beginning? A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Schoolmates. 30. When did Pete and Ruth start selling fresh foods? A. In 2019. B. In 1990. C. In 1715. 31. Why did Pete and Ruth borrow money from the bank? A. To open a supermarket. B. To travel around the world. C. To buy food. 32. Who opened a coffee shop inside the supermarket? A Jim. B. Ruth. C. Lily. 三、阅读理解 (每题2.5分, 满分20分) A When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any other doctor I’d ever known. He never shouted to us for playing in his yard, and was always very kind. When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had interesting opinions about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, which was quite different from others. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants overprotected them because it made them grow weaker. He said, “Without enough water, they will have to grow deeper roots in order to search for water themselves. Having deeper roots helps them be stronger and live longer. ” Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant about 25 years ago. They were all tall and strong. I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weak. Hard environment seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs’ trees in ways comfort never could. When my son was a little baby, my wife and I often wished that his life would be easy. But now I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change our thought. I know he is going to meet with difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is expecting him to have deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, he won’t be beaten. 13. Why did Doctor Gibbs hardly water his new trees? A. He was careless and didn’t like taking care of trees. B. He was too busy in saving lives to water them often. C. He believed overprotecting them made them weaker. D. He thought it was enough to give the best wishes to trees. 14. What were the trees planted by Dr Gibbs like after 25 years? A. Short and weak. B. Tall and strong. C. Short but strong. D. Tall but weak. 15. Which is probably the author’s wish for his son now? A. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future. B. Be lucky and experience less difficulties. C. Have an easy, happy and comfortable life. D. Be able to stand the rains and winds in his life. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Helping my son. B. Growing roots. C. Watering trees. D. Doctor Gibbs’ trees. B Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self－confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house. About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they'd play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never thought I'd join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play?” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded. “Great! Come and play,” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less complicated (复杂的). Then the game began again. There weren't a lot of big kids on the offensive line (攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly gained some self－confidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line, I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6—2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn't played in a game before. That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates. 17. Why didn't the author play sports with others before? A. He wasn't interested in sports. B. He wasn't popular with others. C. He couldn't afford time for sports. D. He wasn't confident about his ability. 18. Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmates most probably felt ________. A. excited B. boring C. anxious D. angry 19. We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably ________. A. got nervous about watching football games B. decided to become a full－time football player C. was considered the best football player at school D. fell in love with joining others in playing football 20. What would be the best title for the text? A. My first football game. B. My most unforgettable experience. C. My way of finding self－confidence. D. My way of scoring at football games. 四、完型填空 (每题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is a 21-year-old student from Canada. He ____21____ at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine now. He likes drinking tea and ____22____ Chinese qigong every day. “Knowledge about Chinese medicine is useful, ____23____ it is also very difficult to learn well. I must work ____24____.” Harry said, “I was ____25____ when I was a little boy. To be strong, I learnt qigong ____26____ the age of twelve.” Harry ____27____ to come to China after he finished his college in his own country. ____28____ September 5th of 2010, he began to ____29____ Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for ____30____ on medicine and began his three — year college life in China. “I would like to ____31____ my country after finishing my study. I’ll ____32____ my best to do something to let people know ____33____ about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy.” More and more foreign students from other ____34____ like Harry have studied at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine since 1986. From then on, the university has built ____35____ and cooperation (合作) with educational and research institutes (学院) on Chinese medicine in more than 30 countries. 21. A. works B. studies C. plays D. stays 22. A. practicing B. watching C. buying D. playing 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. harder B. hard C. good D. badly 25. A. tall B. strong C. weak D. sad 26. A. of B. at C. for D. after 27. A. had B. wanted C. decided D. liked 28. A. In B. On C. At D. Of 29. A. talk B. listen C. play D. learn 30. A. education B. business C. holidays D. travels 31. A. return B. prevent C. leave D. help 32. A. learn B. speak C. try D. say 33. A. less B. all C. more D. nothing 34. A. classes B. cities C. schools D. countries 35. A. games B. students C. teachers D. communication 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 五、语法填空 (每题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is something ____36____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be ____37____ (health). Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 ____38____ (minute) exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and ____39____ (ride) your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sports, saying they have no time left after ____40____ (they) studies. Many teenagers are ____41____ (surprise) to learn that when you exercise, your body ____42____ (produce) some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability ____43____ (concentrate) when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep ____44____ (well) at night. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you ____45____ the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. 六、作文 (满分40分) 66. 第一节: 小作文 (15分) 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括: 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； The people I respect the most __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 第二节: 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last winter, 16-year-old Jim often passed an old forest on his way home from school. One cold afternoon, he heard a weak cry under a thick bush. Pushing the branches aside, he found a small fox (狐狸) with a hurt left leg, its fur covered with snow. The fox looked at him with frightened eyes but didn’t try to escape — it seemed too weak to move. Feeling sorry for the little animal, Jim gently picked it up and wrapped it in his warm scarf. He took it home secretly, because his parents didn’t allow pets. He named the fox Lucky, carefully cleaned its wound, and fed it milk and bread every day. Lucky slowly recovered and grew very attached to Jim. It would wait by the door to greet him after school and often lay beside him while he did homework. But the good times didn’t last. One day, Jim returned home to find Lucky gone. The window was open, and there were fox tracks outside. Worried, he searched everywhere without success. Just as he was about to give up, he heard a familiar cry from outside the house. 要求: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 3. 请根据提示合理添加故事情节或过渡词完成每段的续写，注意首尾句的衔接，结尾需点明主旨。 In surprise, Jim lowered his voice and called... He stroked Lucky’s fur softly, feeling grateful for this silent gratitude. Jim’s parents, seeing their bond, gradually softened. Jim would keep in mind the day he saved it... The cold forest no longer seemed lonely... Para1. Jim rushed out of the house in surprise and saw Lucky standing at the door, with a small rabbit in his mouth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. From then on, Lucky came to visit Jim every few days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C卷 (30分) 七、阅读理解 (每小题2.5分, 共15分) In our community, there lives an elderly lady named Mrs. Johnson. Now in her seventies, she has spent the last 2 decades taking care of a small public garden at the end of our street. The garden was once a neglected piece of land, full of weeds and rubbish. One day, Mrs. Johnson decided to change it. She started cleaning it up, all by herself. Every morning, rain or shine, she can be seen there. She pulls out weeds, plants flowers, and waters the young trees. She uses her own money to buy seeds and tools. When asked why she does this, she simply smiles and says, ”A beautiful place makes people happy. It’s worth the effort.“ Her hard work has paid off. The garden is now the most beautiful spot in our neighbourhood. Children play there, families have picnics, and elderly people take walks. It has become a centre for community life. More importantly, her quiet dedication has inspired others. Some neighbours now volunteer to help her at weekends. A few teenagers have started to help with the heavy work. Mrs. Johnson doesn’t have much money, and she never seeks praise. Her reward is the laughter of children and the gratitude of neighbours. She has taught us that being admirable doesn’t require grand actions; small, persistent acts of kindness can make a big difference. 48. What was the public garden like before Mrs. Johnson took action? A. It was a popular spot for picnics. B. It was full of weeds and rubbish. C. It was taken care of by the community. D. It was a beautiful flower garden. 49. How long has Mrs. Johnson been looking after the garden? A. For about two years. B. For about ten years. C. For about fifteen years. D. For about twenty years. 50. Why does Mrs. Johnson take care of the garden according to her own words? A. Because she needs a place to exercise. B. Because she wants to become famous. C. Because she believes a beautiful place brings happiness. D. Because the government pays her to do it. 51. What is closest in meaning of the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3? A. Wealth B. complaint C. hard work and commitment D. good luck 52. What change has Mrs. Johnson brought to the community besides the garden itself? A. She has inspired others to join and help. B. She has encouraged neighbours to move away. C. She has made a lot of money from the garden. D. She has asked the government for more funds. 53. Which of the following themes is MOST strongly supported by the details in the passage? A. Technological innovation is key to urban renewal. B. Lasting change often originates from individual, consistent effort. C. Government programs are essential for successful public spaces. D. Large-scale projects are more effective than small, local ones. 八、语法填空 (每题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province in 1930. She studied medicine in Peking University and after ____54____ (graduate), she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half ____55____ (year), and gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. In 1969, she was chosen ____56____ (establish) a team to find a cure for malaria, ____57____ is a deadly disease that killed millions of people every year With ____58____ long time of no success, Tu Youyou supposed Chinese herbs might break through the problem. Then she studied ancient Chinese medical literature, and visited experts in ____59____ (tradition) Chinese medicine. She and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs. ____60____ (eventual), they found out a promising chemical-artemisinin. She tested it first on animals and then ____61____ herself and her teammates. The test was a success. Now the artemisinin is the world’s ____62____ (effect) drug for fighting malaria. In 2015, Tu Youyou ____63____ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $