甘肃省武威市第六中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试卷

武威六中教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期 第一次阶段性测试高一年级英语试卷 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How’s the weather today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 2．What food will Lucy order? A．French fries. B．Fried chicken. C．Salad. 3．Where does the woman want to go? A．A bank. B．A supermarket. C．A post office. 4．What does the man think of his experience? A．Quite satisfactory. B．Just so-so. C．Very annoying. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who is studying in Korea? A．Susan. B．Jenny. C．Peter. 7．What does Peter plan to do this summer? A．Finish his homework. B．Go to Japan. C．Visit his grandma. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why can’t the man fall asleep? A．He’s under great work pressure. B．He feels unwell. C．He’s preparing for a business trip. 9．How will the man go to see Dr. Johnson? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By underground. 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In a company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Rosie like best about China? A．Its architecture. B．Its food. C．Its scenery. 12．Where does Rosie come from? A．The UK. B．The US. C．Australia. 13．Why does Rosie come to China most probably? A．To settle down. B．To work. C．To travel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman do? A．She’s a radio hostess. B．She’s a reporter.C．She’s a travel agent. 15．When did James become interested in writing? A．In elementary school. B．In high school.C．In college. 16．Why did James become a writer? A．For interest. B．For freedom. C．For money. 17．What does James do in Beijing? A．Attend a meeting. B．Visit friends. C．Enter a contest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What aroused people’s awareness of protection at first? A．The movie Contagion. B．The influence of the movie stars. C．The spread of a new virus in the world. 19．When did Contagion first come out? A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2019. 20．What can we know about the movie stars? A．They told people protection tips through videos. B．They made videos to introduce a movie. C．They are preparing for a new movie about the virus. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills, and to help students with exams. Goconqr What makes this website unique is the mind map. When you create a map, it allows you to see how things are connected. This helps with both memorization and understanding. The website also has a lot of other helpful features like flashcards, a note-taking platform, study planner, and a way to track how much you’re learning. Evernote Studying can cover several different platforms, but with Evernote, all of your notes, information and research can be together in one place. This website can sync (同步) your information across computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform. Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes. Studyblue Studyblue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects, allowing them to share flashcards, study guides and more. Studyblue can even connect students in specific classes, letting them message each other. The website also has a library, class-based study guides and a real-time self-assessing score that tracks your progress on a subject. With free mobile apps, Studyblue can be taken on the go. Khan Academy Khan Academy is another amazing option for those who want to learn more outside the classroom. This free resource presents you with class options. You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more. 21．Which website can help students remember things? A．Khan Academy. B．Studyblue. C．Goconqr. D．Evernote. 22．What feature does Studyblue have? A．It can create a mind map. B．It can be taken everywhere. C．It can make information organized. D．It can offer different courses. 23．What can students use Khan Academy to do? A．Focus on what they have learned. B．Share information with others. C．Keep in touch with each other. D．Learn about personal finance. B Sweat (汗水）railed its way down my cheek. It was hot，but the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours. I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always wished my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care. Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a scream of happiness, fall of tears. My mom made a “V” to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals (奖牌), but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad, I ran to my mom，asking for her cell phone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life，and complained (抱怨）about how he did not care. The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank with sadness, but I tried again anyway. “Hello?” My dad answered. “Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” Silence. “Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you—crying?” “I’m just really happy for you, Meggie，” he said. “And I’m sorry I couldn’t be there.” An apology（抱歉）was all I needed. I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life's happiest moments without him. 24．Meggie's father didn't go to watch her game because . A．Meggie did not care about his being there B．Meggie's mother took his place to be there C．the game wasn't so important to her father D．he was busy with the farm 25．The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to . A．express her anger B．show off her medals C．get her father's praise D．share her joy of success 26．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her. B．Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work. C．Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father. D．Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．My final game B．A father’s love C．My growing pain D．A father's farm C Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health. Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not endless and the importance of using them carefully. Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses. In a study, researchers looked at more than 2, 800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36％. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. You’ll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good. 28．What do gardeners often like to talk about among neighbors? A．How they kill time. B．What habits they have. C．What they grow in the garden. D．Who they meet outdoors. 29．Why does the writer think it so good for children to do gardening? A．Children will get much healthy food from gardening. B．Children can use natural resources freely when gardening. C．Children can do gardening with their computers or telephones. D．Children may like going outdoors and get much knowledge from gardening. 30．What great effect does gardening have on the old? A．It brings them a tiring life. B．It makes them live longer and longer. C．It helps the old enjoy more activities. D．It can make their brain active in a different way. 31．What’s the purpose of the writer? A．To show us how to garden. B．To encourage people to garden. C．To show the popularity of gardening. D．To advise people to do outdoor activities. D There are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive. The color purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive. Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color, it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags. The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it. Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet. 32．Why was color purple expensive in the past? A．Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple. B．Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold. C．Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold. D．Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce. 33．Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf? A．Because of poor quality. B．Because of long tradition. C．Because of bad taste. D．Because of high price. 34．What is purple's situation now? A．Purple has been widely used on national flags. B．Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people. C．Royal family stop using purple because it’s too common. D．Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．No Purple Flags? B．Purple vs Gold C．How to Produce Purple Dye? D．The Birth of Purple Color 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D  . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D  . A．Fresh air cleans our lungs. B．So what are you waiting for? C．Being in nature refreshes us. D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I remember the first day when I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground. She seemed so 41 but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 42 nobody could. One day I asked Sally why she 43 so much. She said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 44 .I believe if I am 45 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t 46 .” Slowly and quietly, I walked 47 and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing. I am just too short.” The 48 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 49 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college. I felt she was extremely 50 .She told me that her father said those coaches were 51 .They didn’t understand the 52 of a dream. The next year, she was 53 offered a scholarship and 54 to the college education that she had 55 and worked toward for all those years. If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. 41．A．small B．upset C．strong D．determined 42．A．as B．and C．but D．for 43．A．studied B．expected C．improved D．practiced 44．A．title B．prize C．reward D．scholarship 45．A．good B．brave C．active D．careful 46．A．lack B．block C．count D．appear 47．A．up B．away C．back D．around 48．A．coach B．judge C．teacher D．captain 49．A．sent B．offered C．promised D．suggested 50．A．excited B．worried C．disappointed D．frightened 51．A．cruel B．strict C．unfair D．wrong 52．A．cause B．power C．value D．pressure 53．A．really B．entirely C．gradually D．naturally 54．A．voted B．admitted C．appointed D．introduced 55．A．joined in B．gone through C．benefited from D．dreamed about 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its 56 (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), 57 has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey 58 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said 59 university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.” The bikes 60 (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing   61 (base) on satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in 62 (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading 63 many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went 64 (direct) to mobile. China has a 65 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 第四部分：单句语法填空。根据所给单词的正确形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 66．Greatly ___________ (inspire) by the teacher’s words, I have made up my mind not to give up my goal. 67．Even as the ___________ (found) of Apple, Steve Jobs was once expelled (排挤) out of the company. 68．Patience and___________(determine) are what it takes to work out piles of maths problems. 69．How do you manage to stay___________（slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 70. The president is to put forward new___________(propose) for resolving the country’s economic crisis. 71. ___________ (globe) warming is a serious problem that we need to address. 72．A few students ___________ (hesitate) to start and waited to see what the rest of the class would do. 73．The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence by (master) a few basic principles that others can easily learn. 74．Women were ___________ (scream) because some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire. 75．Just days before the game, Jack’s ankle got seriously ___________ (injure) and Louis was asked to take his place. 76．The silent student gave the best__________（solve）to the problem, which was rather beyond our expectation. 77．Few parents have professional knowledge about what a ____________(balance) diet is. 78. He became the first ________________(agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 79. All the people____________ (involve) in this global case must be present. 80. What __________ (contribute) does Roots & Shoots make to society? 81. Don’t leave the tap _________ (run) when you wash your face and hands. 82．The advances in modern technology can significantly improve patient’s chance of__________(survive). 83．Doctors say getting into cold water produces a stress response, but if you do it more, your __________ (react) to stress will be reduced. 84．If you are facing a legal matter, you'd better turn to a lawyer for __________ (profession) help. 85．As a jazz__________ (perform), she is successful, capable of expressing various feelings and expressions. 第五部分：书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校将于4月22日举办“世界地球日(Earth Day)”环保活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。请你给Chris 回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.活动目的、你对这次活动的期待。注意:（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武威六中教育集团2024-2025学年度第二学期 第一次阶段性考试高一年级英语答案 第一部分：听力 1-5 A C A C B 6-10 A C B C B 11-15 B A C A A 16-20 B C C B A 第二部分：阅读理解 21-25 C B D D D 26-30 A BC D D 31-35 B D D B A 36-40 E A G C D 第三部分：语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 第二节 语法填空 56．ability 57．which 58．made 59．a 60．themselves 61．is based 62．encouraging 63．in 64．directly 65．larger 第四部分 单句语法填空 66．inspired 67.founder 68.determination 69.slimmer 70.proposals 71.Global 72. hesitated 73.mastering 74.screaming 75.injured 76.solution 77.balanced 78.agricultural 79. Involved 80. contributions 81. running 82. survival 83. reaction 84. professional 85. performer 第五部分：书面表达 86. a possible version Dear Chris, Knowing that you are interested in the related activities about Earth Day in our school, I’m writing to share with you something about it. Scheduled on April 22, Earth Day is a great chance for us to advocate everyone to care about the planet we live on. During the activity, there will be a poster exhibition where we can enjoy the posters designed by ourselves on protecting the earth. Moreover, our students will come up with their own ways of green living and practice for at least a week. I sincerely hope that through the activities, we can help the planet to regain her vigor. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 1．A 【原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark! M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today. W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday. 2．C 【原文】M: Lucy, I suggest you try the fried chicken here. It’s really delicious. Trust me. W: Come on, Charles. You know, I’m losing weight. It’s okay for me to eat salad. 3．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? M: Go straight and then turn left. It’s just opposite the supermarket, next to the post office. W: Oh, I see, thank you very much! 4．C 【原文】M: Mary, I totally regret coming here with you! W: Why? Actors and plots are very attractive, aren’t they? M: Yeah, but the kid next to me did disturb me! 5．B 【原文】W: Mr. White just said that we are going to have a quiz next Monday, right? M: Yes. So we have to review today’s lesson this weekend. And our picnic plan needs to be put off until next weekend. 6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Jenny, summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? W: You know, my best friend Susan is studying in Korea. And I promised to spend some days with her this summer. M: Sounds great! So when are you going to Korea? W: Probably in July. Before that, I need to finish my vacation homework. And you, Peter? M: I’ll go to France to visit my grandma, although I want to go to Japan. W: Wow, I’ve heard France is a wonderful place. Maybe I will travel there this winter. 8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: How come you’re still up? M: I haven’t been sleeping well just lately. W: What happened? Did your boss put too much work pressure on you? M: Not really. My back hurts too much. I want to sleep but I can’t. W: Oh dear, you must go to see Dr. Johnson. I remember he suggested you make a thorough examination. M: But I planned to go to London for a business trip tomorrow. W: You know I’m really worried about you. Your health is more important, and I believe your boss will understand and support you. M: Well, I’ll go to the office to ask for leave tomorrow morning, and then drive directly to the hospital. W: Hmm… I think you’d better take the subway tomorrow. M: You’re right. Time to sleep. 11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Rosie, we’re on arrival. W: Max, it’s kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in China these days. M: That’s good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn’t be used to Chinese food. W: You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite! M: Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more Chinese food. W: It couldn’t be better! Also, I like Chinese architecture and scenery. I’ll definitely miss Chinese food when I go back to the UK. M: It doesn’t matter, and you can visit China again in the future. W: Yes, if there is a chance. I even want to work and settle in China one day. M: Great! But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email! W: Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail, goodbye. M: Bye! 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Dear listeners! Let’s welcome James Smith to our program! M: Well, thanks! I’m also very happy to talk to you. W: So when did you become interested in writing? Any special stories? M: Since I was in primary school, I have enjoyed reading books after school. And I didn’t stop reading during high school and college. W: Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to be a writer? M: For freedom! After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like, for example, traveling. Maybe writing can’t help me get a lot of money, but it gives me enough time to do what I like. W: Yeah, compared to most people, writers are definitely freer. I know that you come to Beijing to participate in a writing contest this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting friends? M: No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to Shanghai for a meeting tomorrow. W: Oh, you’re really busy. Thank you again for being here. M: Alright. It’s my pleasure. 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 M: Here is a piece of news about COVID-19. With the spread of COVID-19 in the world, more and more people began to pay attention to protective measures. At the same time, relevant departments adopted different ways to inform the public of some scientific protection tips. Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University invited some movie stars to tell people several protective measures through videos. Besides, the movie stars, Matt Damon, Kate Winslet, and Lawrence Fishburne all appeared in the same movie, Contagion, which came out in 2011 for the first time. Also, Contagion tells the story of a new type of deadly virus spreading around the world within a few days. These movie stars told people to wash their hands frequently and control social distancing. Many viewers said that these tips are very practical. 详解 21．C 22．B 23．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了能够帮助学生学习新技能和应付考试的网站。 21．细节理解题。根据Goconqr部分“This helps with both memorization and understanding.”（这有助于记忆和理解。）可知，Goconqr可以帮助学生们记忆东西。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Studyblue部分“With free mobile apps, Studyblue can be taken on the go.”（有了免费的移动应用程序，Studyblue可以随时随地使用。）可知，有免费的移动应用程序，它可以被带到任何地方。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分“You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more.”（你可以找到基础几何、电气工程、有机化学、微观经济学、个人金融等方面的信息。）可知，学生可以使用Khan Academy学习个人金融方面的东西。故选D项。 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 【分析】本文为记叙文。麦琪的爸爸因为工作繁忙，没能观看她的比赛，麦琪比赛一结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲分享。麦琪知道，爸爸是为了她努力工作的，这是一份伟大的父爱。 24．细节理解题，根据第二段中的“I found my mom. I always wished my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention”可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸全身心地工作。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life”及下面文章中与爸爸的对话Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” Silence.“Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you—crying?”“I’m just really happy for you, Meggie，” he said.可知，麦琪打电话给父亲就是告诉父亲他们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。 26．推理判断题。最后一段“I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life's happiest moments without him.”可知，麦琪明白爸爸不能来观看比赛，是因为他为了自己而辛苦工作的，父亲非常爱自己。由此可推断出，麦琪会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切。分析选项可知，A符合题意，故选A。 27．主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了麦琪的爸爸没能观看她的比赛，但麦琪知道，爸爸是爱她，为了她努力工作的。最后一段的最后一句是文章的主旨“My father loved me enough to let me experience life's happiest moments without him.”由此可知，本文最好的标题是“伟大的父爱”。故选B。 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的优点，即这项户外活动不仅给了我们美丽的植物，香气宜人的鲜花和新鲜的水果蔬菜，也对我们的健康有益。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.( 大多数人喜欢谈论他们的爱好，园丁也不例外。他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们种的东西。)”可知，园丁们通常喜欢和邻居谈论他们在花园里种的东西，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not endless and the importance of using them carefully.( 园艺对孩子们来说是很好的活动。它能让他们远离电脑，电视和手机。园艺也是很好的老师。它可以告诉孩子食物的来源和健康饮食。这也有助于他们了解自然资源并非无穷无尽，以及认真使用它们的重要性。)”可知，对于孩子来说，园艺活动能让他们远离电脑，电视和手机，进行户外活动，同时有助于他们了解自然资源并非无穷无尽等知识，由此可以推知，D选项“Children may like going outdoors and get much knowledge from gardening.(孩子们可能喜欢户外活动，从园艺中学到很多知识。)符合题意，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36％. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.(他们发现园艺能降低未来患痴呆症36%的风险。园艺需要人们做很多重复的动作，比如摘掉即将枯萎的花朵。这些行为对大脑有镇静作用。大脑仍然是活跃的，但这不同于我们使用电脑的方式。)”可知，园艺对于老年人来说，降低患痴呆症的风险，使老人的大脑以不同于使用电脑的方式保持活跃，故选D。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.(园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行。这项户外活动给我们带来了美丽的植物，芳香的花朵和新鲜的水果和蔬菜。但对我们的健康也有很大好处。)”可知，文章主要介绍了园艺的优点，园艺活动不仅给了我们美丽的植物，香气宜人的鲜花和新鲜的水果蔬菜，也对我们的健康有益，所以作者鼓励我们要从事园艺活动，由此可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们从事园艺活动，故选B。 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了几乎没有哪个国家的国旗上有紫色，引出紫色价格昂贵。然后分析紫色的发展，但在科学家的努力下，终于使紫色变得普通化和大众化。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.”（面料商人从地中海的提尔地区发现的小海螺得到了这种染料。仅仅制造一克紫色，就需要超过10,000只蜗牛。更不用说生产这种染料需要的大量工作。这让紫色价格昂贵）可知过去紫色很贵是因为紫色染料过去很稀有，很难生产。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Third century Roman …because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today.”（罗马皇帝不允许妻子购买紫色丝绸制成的围巾，因为它的重量是黄金的三倍。一磅染料要花三磅金，今天就等于56,000美元）可知罗马皇帝Aurelio禁止他的妻子买紫色围巾是因为其昂贵的价格。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段，“Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.”（紫色现在被大量生产，每个人都可以负担的起）可知现在普通人也能买得起紫色染料了。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag…The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.”可知，开篇讲195个国家几乎很少国旗上有紫色，引出紫色价格昂贵，然后分析紫色的发展。A项“没有紫色的国旗”概括文章主题又用反问句吸引读者，最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，发现细节，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。 36．E 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。 36．根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。 37．根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。 38．根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。 39．前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。” 40．根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。” 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球之梦和大学之梦的故事,告诉我们梦想的力量如此之大。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来似乎很小，但是却努力跳起来越过他们的头顶把篮球投进篮球框里。A. small小的；B. upset沮丧的；C. strong强壮的；D. determined有决心的。根据上文“I remember the first day when I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground.”可知，作者挣扎着想要在一群男生里面看到Sally，说明在男生的包围下，她看起来很小。故选A。 42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩总是想要截断她，但是没有人能做到。A. as作为；B.  and和，而且；C. but但是；D. for为了，关于。根据上文“She seemed so  ___1___  but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.”可知，Sally虽然看起来很小，但是一直拼命把球投进篮筐里，所以尽管他们一直在阻挠，但是并不起作用。所以设空处需要表示转折意义的连词。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我问Sally，她为什么要这么拼命地练习。A. studied学习。研究；B. expected期待；C. improved提高；D. practiced练习。根据下文“The  ___8___  told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team.”可知，Sally想要通过进入最好的队伍以此获得奖学金，进入大学，但是她个子不够高，所以一直努力地练习。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我可以获得奖学金的唯一办法。A. title标题；B. prize奖品；C. reward报酬；D. scholarship奖学金。根据下文“still less she would be  ___9___  a scholarship”可知，Sally就是想通过打好篮球，获得进入大学的奖学金。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果我足够优秀，我就可以获得。A. good好的，优秀的；B. brave勇敢的；C. active活跃的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“The only way I can go is to get a  ___4___ .”可知，Sally想要获得奖学金，所以她需要足够优秀，才可以得到。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够大的话，现实就不算什么。A. lack缺乏；B. block阻止；C. count把……算入；D. appear出现。根据下文“If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count.”可知，Sally的爸爸告诉她，只要梦想足够大，现实就不算什么。故选C。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我安静且缓慢地走向Sally并坐在她身旁。A. (walk) up走上前去；B.(walk)  away走开，离去；C. (walk)  back向后走；D. (walk)  around四处走动。根据“sat down beside her.”可知，听完Sally说的话之后，作者走到她身边，开始询问她。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练告诉她，她只有165cm的身高，可能永远都进不了顶级的队伍，想要拿到奖学金几率就更小，所以她应该放弃进入大学的梦想。A. coach教练；B. judge裁判；C. teacher老师；D. captain船长，队长。根据下文“She told me that her father said those coaches were  ___11___ .”可知，告诉Sally这些话的就是她的教练。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练告诉她，她只有165cm的身高，可能永远都进不了顶级的队伍，想要拿到奖学金几率就更小，所以她应该放弃进入大学的梦想。A. sent发送；B. offered提供；C. promised允诺；D. suggested建议。根据“ a scholarship”可知，教练认为她几乎不可能进入顶级的队伍，所以获得奖学金的可能也很小。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感受到她极度的失望。A. excited激动的；B. worried担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“The  ___8___  told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be  ___9___  a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.”可知，教练的话让Sally很难过，很失望。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她爸爸说这些教练都是错误的。A. cruel残忍的；B. strict严格的；C. unfair不公平的； D. wrong错误的。根据下文“They didn’t understand the  ___12___  of a dream.”可知，在Sally的爸爸看来，这些教练并不真正地理解什么是梦想，他们所说的话都是错误的。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并不了解梦想的力量。A. cause原因；B. power力量；C. value价值；D. pressure压力。Sally的爸爸认为这些教练对她的否定是错误的，他们并不真正明白梦想的力量有多么强大。故选B。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二年，她真的获得了奖学金，而且接受了大学教育，那是她这些年来一直努力的方向。A. really真正地；B. entirely完全地；C. gradually渐渐地；D.  naturally自然地。在Sally不懈的努力下，她成功了，真地获得了奖学金。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，她真的获得了奖学金，而且进入了大学，接受了大学教育，那是她这些年来一直努力奔赴的方向。A. voted投票，选举；B. admitted准许进入；C. appointed任命；D.  introduced介绍，引荐。根据“ the college education”可知，Sally获得了奖学金，因此也就被允许进入大学，接受大学教育。故选B。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二年，她真的获得了奖学金，而且接受了大学教育，那是她这些年来一直梦想和努力奔赴的方向。A. joined in加入；B. gone through经受；C. benefited from从……中获益；D. dreamed about梦想。根据上文可知，在爸爸的鼓励和自己的坚持下，Sally终于实现了自己的梦想。故选D。 56．ability 57．which 58．made 59．a 60．themselves 61．is based 62．encouraging 63．in 64．directly 65．larger 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国的科技创新对国民及生活的积极影响。 56．考查名词。句意：中国再次证明了自己有能力用“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车、网购——改变世界。根据句意及空前的its及空后的to可知，此处考查短语ability to do sth.，表示 “有能力做某事”，故填ability。 57．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它们与中国的高科技创新有关，根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究所的一项调查，高科技创新改善了人们的生活质量。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是China’s high-tech innovation。引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。 58．考查过去分词。句意：它们与中国的高科技创新有关，根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究所的一项调查，高科技创新改善了人们的生活质量。根据句子结构可知，设空处填非谓语动词。a survey与make是动宾关系，故用过去分词made，作定语，故填made。 59．考查冠词。句意：一位大学生说：“我只要把指尖放在手机上，就可以买到和吃任何我想吃的东西”。并补充说：“即使是煎饼卖家也在使用移动支付”。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处泛指“一名大学生”，设空处故填不定冠词。university以辅音音素开头，故填a。 60．考查代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高新技术。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处指“自行车本身”，故用反身代词。主语The bikes是复数，故填themselves。 61．考查时态及语态。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高新技术。根据句意可知，本句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语the operating model与base是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。主语the operating model是单数，故填is based。 62．考查动名词。句意：世卫组织驻中国代表Bernhard Schwartlander说：“由于中国为鼓励创新，投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。”根据设空处前的介词in可知，此处应填动名词，作宾语，故填encouraging。 63．考查介词。句意：Silicon Dragon的创始人Rebacca Fannin说：“在移动领域尤其如此，中国在社交消息应用程序——微信等许多方面都处于领先地位。”根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in many ways，表示“在许多方面”，故填in。 64．考查副词。句意：这部分是因为中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动时代。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词directly，作状语，修饰动词went，故填directly。 65．考查形容词的比较级。句意：中国的移动使用量比世界上任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知，此处指形容词比较级，故填larger。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$