Unit 5 Here and Now 描述正在发生的事（话题阅读精练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 描述正在发生的事 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 201 主要讲述了央视记者在三亚的现场报道，描述了三亚晴朗炎热的天气以及海滩和公园中人们休闲娱乐的热闹场景。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 179 介绍了Daniel及其家人在不同地点正在做的事情。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 148 本文主要描述了周日早晨作者一家人在家中的活动，分别介绍了父亲、母亲、舅舅、妹妹们以及作者自己正在做的事情。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 179 本文是社交媒体上的分享，四人分别介绍了所在城市的天气和当下正在做的事。 Passage3 阅读还原 记叙文 215 本文主要介绍了李奇一家人在晚上七点钟时的忙碌状态，通过描述家庭成员们各自进行的活动，展现了他们不同的生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 Passage4 任务型阅读 记叙文 118 本文主要讲述了Alice在家中举办派对，介绍了家人和朋友们各自正在做的事，以及举办派对的原因。 Passage5 语法填空 记叙文 124 本文描述了Tony周一早晨的家庭生活以及到校后的活动和学习情况。 时文阅读 Passage1 Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny. And it is hot. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look！Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach. Look at these teenagers. They are playing beach soccer. They only wear sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen！A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide­and­seek (捉迷藏). Some girls are playing yo­-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench (长椅) in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. 感谢收看中央电视台《走遍中国》栏目。我是中央电视台的记者。现在是下午两点，我们身处三亚。这里的海滩景色优美，十分干净。最近几天一直在下雨，但是今天天气晴朗，并且气温偏高。 有很多人来到这里度假。看！一些人正在拍照，一些人在海里游泳，还有一些人躺在沙滩上。快看这群青少年，他们正在踢沙滩足球。他们只穿着运动短裤、戴着太阳镜，赤脚奔跑，看起来十分潇洒。 海滩附近有一座美丽的公园，园内树木繁茂。人们喜欢在海里游完泳之后，来公园里散步。听！一位男士正和他的三个孩子唱歌。一些男孩在玩捉迷藏，一些女孩在玩悠悠球。两位女士站在树下交谈。公园里有一张长椅，几位老人正坐在上面下中国象棋，林间还有许多小鸟在歌唱。 【长难句分析】 1.原文：There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. 句意：海滩附近有一个种满许多树木的漂亮公园。 分析：本句是there be 句型。句子主干为 There is a beautiful park；介词短语 with lots of trees 作后置定语，修饰名词 park；near the beach 作地点状语。 2.原文：Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach. 句意：一些人在海里游泳，另一些人正躺在沙滩上。 分析：本句是含有并列连词的并列句。由 and 连接两个并列分句；前一分句主语 Some，现在进行时作谓语；后一分句主语 others，现在进行时作谓语；介词短语 in the sea、on the beach 分别作地点状语。 3.原文：People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. 句意：人们喜欢在海里游泳之后去公园散步。 分析：本句是简单句。主句主语为 People，谓语动词 like；不定式短语 to go to the park 作宾语；for a walk 表目的；after swimming in the sea 为介词短语作时间状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①reporter n. 记者 ②vacation n. 假期；度假 ③teenager n. 青少年 ④barefoot adv. 赤脚地 ⑤bench n. 长椅 ⑥hide-and-seek n. 捉迷藏 ⑦yo-yo n. 悠悠球 ⑧Chinese chess 中国象棋 ⑨lie v. 躺（现在分词 lying） ⑩stand v. 站立 Passage2 Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in this subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. 丹尼尔在学校。他正在教室里读一本历史书，他这门学科学得很好。杰克坐在丹尼尔旁边，正在看图画书。丹尼尔的同桌约翰在哪里？他不在教室里，他正和其他同学在外面玩耍。谁正在走廊里走动？是丹尼尔最好的朋友蒂娜。她正在帮老师把一些书搬到教室里。 Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. 格林先生是丹尼尔的爸爸。他在一家电视台工作。此刻他正在电视台为一档电视节目写报道。他不是电视明星，但他热爱自己的工作。他早上 9 点上班，下午 5 点下班，在电视台的食堂吃午饭。 Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 格林夫人是丹尼尔的妈妈。她今天不上班。此刻她在咖啡店，一边喝咖啡、吃小饼干，一边和米勒夫人聊天。米勒夫人是格林先生的妹妹，她也在喝咖啡，此刻正在听格林夫人说话。 【长难句分析】 1.原文：He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. 句意：他早上 9 点开始工作，下午 5 点结束工作。 分析：本句是含有并列连词的并列句。主语为 He，谓语是由 and 连接的两个并列动词短语 starts his work 和 finishes it；介词短语 at 9:00 a.m.、at 5:00 p.m. 分别作时间状语。 2.原文：She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. 句意：她一边喝咖啡、吃小饼干，一边和米勒夫人交谈。 分析：本句是含有时间状语的复合句。主句主语为 She，谓语是由 and 连接的两个并列现在进行时结构 drinking coffee、eating some cookies；while 引导时间状语从句的省略结构，完整为 while she is talking to Mrs. Miller。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①deskmate n. 同桌 ②hallway n. 走廊；过道 ③report n. 报道 ④station n. 电视台；车站 ⑤cookies n. 曲奇饼干；小点心 ⑥while conj. 当…… 时候；与此同时 ⑦picture book 图画书 ⑧best friend 最好的朋友 ⑨dining hall 食堂；餐厅 ⑩outside adv. 在外面 实战演练 Passage1 It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at 1 . What is my father doing? He is 2 a book. My  mother is 3 the flowers in the small garden. There are some 4 flowers in it. Some are red, and the 5 are yellow. My 6 is my mother’s brother. He is a 7 . He works in a restaurant. He is watching TV now. He is a 8 fan (粉丝). And he is 9 at playing basketball. Now he is 10 NBA on TV. 11 are my sisters? Cindy is over there. 12 is listening to the music. She likes music very much. Nancy is in her 13 . She has a computer there. Now she is writing an e-mail to her friend on the 14 . What am I 15 ? I am doing my homework. 1．A．home B．school C．work D．nature 2．A．driving B．reading C．laughing D．noticing 3．A．touring B．sending C．painting D．watering 4．A．ugly B．central C．beautiful D．meaningful 5．A．other B．some C．others D．another 6．A．brother B．sister C．father D．uncle 7．A．reporter B．farmer C．waiter D．teacher 8．A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis D．ping-pong 9．A．well B．balanced C．huge D．good 10．A．racing B．shining C．dropping D．watching 11．A．When B．Where C．Who D．What 12．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．He 13．A．jacket B．garden C．festival D．room 14．A．TV B．computer C．circle D．phone 15．A．enjoying B．getting C．doing D．drinking Passage2 What is the weather like in your city? What are you doing now? Please share your ideas.30 minutes ago It’s snowing in Toronto now. It’s white everywhere. It is beautiful but cold. I don’t go out on cold days. I am reading an interesting book in my room. And my mom is cooking dinner for us. I’m in Beijing. It’s rainy here. My friend and I are in a shop now. Some of my classmates are shopping, too. They are buying snacks and drinks. They are preparing for the party tonight. It’s snowing in Moscow, too. My uncle is working in the school now. My aunt is working in the hospital. I am watching TV with my two cousins. The TV show is really interesting. I can talk with them about the show happily. It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. My sister and I are in the swimming pool now. She is swimming and I’m sitting in the pool and drinking orange juice. It is very relaxing to enjoy ourselves on a sunny day. 1．Where is Julia? A．In Toronto. B．In Moscow. C．In Sydney. D．In Beijing. 2．What are Jenny Black’s classmates preparing for? A．A show. B．A test. C．A game. D．A party. 3．What may be Tina’s aunt’s job? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A singer. 4．What can’t Peter do in Sydney? A．Swim in the pool. B．Drink juice. C．Make a snowman. D．Enjoy sunny days. 5．What can we know from the text? A．The weather in the four cities. B．The four people’s hobbies. C．The weather the four people like. D．The four people’s school life. Passage3 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed and some notebooks and books on her desk. 1 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it to her friend’s birthday party. 2 She is not happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favorite sport. 3 She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Li Qi’s parents doing? 4 He does some reading every evening. Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 5 Well, an old man is playing taiji. Who is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa. A．She is looking at a red dress. B．She wants to buy a basketball. C．But she has too much homework to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．She often plays it with her friends on weekends. F．She thinks doing housework is boring. G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. Passage4 My name is Alice. My family and I are at home now. My father is reading, and my mother is cleaning. What am I doing? I am having a party in my room with my friends. Tony sings very well. He is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class on Monday evening. What is Tina doing? She is dancing to the music. Who is sitting on the bed? That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice cream. It is his favorite food. Why are we having a party today? It’s Tina’s birthday. Her parents are working in another city. We don’t want Tina to feel lonely. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What’s the name of the writer? . 2．Where is the writer’s family? . 3．When does Linda have a piano class? . 4．Is Tina dancing to the music? . 5．What is Dave eating? . Passage5 It’s Monday morning today. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is 1 (make) breakfast. His father is 2 (play) sports outside. Lily, 3 (he) sister, is sleeping. She is young, so she doesn’t have to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually 4 (take) a bus to school. It’s 7:55 when he 5 (arrive) at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning 6 classroom. The others are writing 7 reading. Tony helps his 8 (classmate) clean the classroom. Their first lesson is maths. Tony isn’t good 9 maths. He thinks it’s very difficult. But the teacher says maths is very useful. So he often asks his friends 10 (help) him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. $ Unit 5 Here and Now 描述正在发生的事 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 201 主要讲述了央视记者在三亚的现场报道，描述了三亚晴朗炎热的天气以及海滩和公园中人们休闲娱乐的热闹场景。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 179 介绍了Daniel及其家人在不同地点正在做的事情。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 148 本文主要描述了周日早晨作者一家人在家中的活动，分别介绍了父亲、母亲、舅舅、妹妹们以及作者自己正在做的事情。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 179 本文是社交媒体上的分享，四人分别介绍了所在城市的天气和当下正在做的事。 Passage3 阅读还原 记叙文 215 本文主要介绍了李奇一家人在晚上七点钟时的忙碌状态，通过描述家庭成员们各自进行的活动，展现了他们不同的生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 Passage4 任务型阅读 记叙文 118 本文主要讲述了Alice在家中举办派对，介绍了家人和朋友们各自正在做的事，以及举办派对的原因。 Passage5 语法填空 记叙文 124 本文描述了Tony周一早晨的家庭生活以及到校后的活动和学习情况。 时文阅读 Passage1 Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny. And it is hot. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look！Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach. Look at these teenagers. They are playing beach soccer. They only wear sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen！A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide­and­seek (捉迷藏). Some girls are playing yo­-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench (长椅) in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. 感谢收看中央电视台《走遍中国》栏目。我是中央电视台的记者。现在是下午两点，我们身处三亚。这里的海滩景色优美，十分干净。最近几天一直在下雨，但是今天天气晴朗，并且气温偏高。 有很多人来到这里度假。看！一些人正在拍照，一些人在海里游泳，还有一些人躺在沙滩上。快看这群青少年，他们正在踢沙滩足球。他们只穿着运动短裤、戴着太阳镜，赤脚奔跑，看起来十分潇洒。 海滩附近有一座美丽的公园，园内树木繁茂。人们喜欢在海里游完泳之后，来公园里散步。听！一位男士正和他的三个孩子唱歌。一些男孩在玩捉迷藏，一些女孩在玩悠悠球。两位女士站在树下交谈。公园里有一张长椅，几位老人正坐在上面下中国象棋，林间还有许多小鸟在歌唱。 【长难句分析】 1.原文：There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. 句意：海滩附近有一个种满许多树木的漂亮公园。 分析：本句是there be 句型。句子主干为 There is a beautiful park；介词短语 with lots of trees 作后置定语，修饰名词 park；near the beach 作地点状语。 2.原文：Some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach. 句意：一些人在海里游泳，另一些人正躺在沙滩上。 分析：本句是含有并列连词的并列句。由 and 连接两个并列分句；前一分句主语 Some，现在进行时作谓语；后一分句主语 others，现在进行时作谓语；介词短语 in the sea、on the beach 分别作地点状语。 3.原文：People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. 句意：人们喜欢在海里游泳之后去公园散步。 分析：本句是简单句。主句主语为 People，谓语动词 like；不定式短语 to go to the park 作宾语；for a walk 表目的；after swimming in the sea 为介词短语作时间状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①reporter n. 记者 ②vacation n. 假期；度假 ③teenager n. 青少年 ④barefoot adv. 赤脚地 ⑤bench n. 长椅 ⑥hide-and-seek n. 捉迷藏 ⑦yo-yo n. 悠悠球 ⑧Chinese chess 中国象棋 ⑨lie v. 躺（现在分词 lying） ⑩stand v. 站立 Passage2 Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in this subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. 丹尼尔在学校。他正在教室里读一本历史书，他这门学科学得很好。杰克坐在丹尼尔旁边，正在看图画书。丹尼尔的同桌约翰在哪里？他不在教室里，他正和其他同学在外面玩耍。谁正在走廊里走动？是丹尼尔最好的朋友蒂娜。她正在帮老师把一些书搬到教室里。 Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. 格林先生是丹尼尔的爸爸。他在一家电视台工作。此刻他正在电视台为一档电视节目写报道。他不是电视明星，但他热爱自己的工作。他早上 9 点上班，下午 5 点下班，在电视台的食堂吃午饭。 Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 格林夫人是丹尼尔的妈妈。她今天不上班。此刻她在咖啡店，一边喝咖啡、吃小饼干，一边和米勒夫人聊天。米勒夫人是格林先生的妹妹，她也在喝咖啡，此刻正在听格林夫人说话。 【长难句分析】 1.原文：He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. 句意：他早上 9 点开始工作，下午 5 点结束工作。 分析：本句是含有并列连词的并列句。主语为 He，谓语是由 and 连接的两个并列动词短语 starts his work 和 finishes it；介词短语 at 9:00 a.m.、at 5:00 p.m. 分别作时间状语。 2.原文：She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. 句意：她一边喝咖啡、吃小饼干，一边和米勒夫人交谈。 分析：本句是含有时间状语的复合句。主句主语为 She，谓语是由 and 连接的两个并列现在进行时结构 drinking coffee、eating some cookies；while 引导时间状语从句的省略结构，完整为 while she is talking to Mrs. Miller。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①deskmate n. 同桌 ②hallway n. 走廊；过道 ③report n. 报道 ④station n. 电视台；车站 ⑤cookies n. 曲奇饼干；小点心 ⑥while conj. 当…… 时候；与此同时 ⑦picture book 图画书 ⑧best friend 最好的朋友 ⑨dining hall 食堂；餐厅 ⑩outside adv. 在外面 实战演练 Passage1 It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at 1 . What is my father doing? He is 2 a book. My  mother is 3 the flowers in the small garden. There are some 4 flowers in it. Some are red, and the 5 are yellow. My 6 is my mother’s brother. He is a 7 . He works in a restaurant. He is watching TV now. He is a 8 fan (粉丝). And he is 9 at playing basketball. Now he is 10 NBA on TV. 11 are my sisters? Cindy is over there. 12 is listening to the music. She likes music very much. Nancy is in her 13 . She has a computer there. Now she is writing an e-mail to her friend on the 14 . What am I 15 ? I am doing my homework. 1．A．home B．school C．work D．nature 2．A．driving B．reading C．laughing D．noticing 3．A．touring B．sending C．painting D．watering 4．A．ugly B．central C．beautiful D．meaningful 5．A．other B．some C．others D．another 6．A．brother B．sister C．father D．uncle 7．A．reporter B．farmer C．waiter D．teacher 8．A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis D．ping-pong 9．A．well B．balanced C．huge D．good 10．A．racing B．shining C．dropping D．watching 11．A．When B．Where C．Who D．What 12．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．He 13．A．jacket B．garden C．festival D．room 14．A．TV B．computer C．circle D．phone 15．A．enjoying B．getting C．doing D．drinking 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【解析】本文主要描述了周日早晨作者一家人在家中的活动，分别介绍了父亲、母亲、舅舅、妹妹们以及作者自己正在做的事情。 1．句意：周日早上，我的父母、舅舅、妹妹们和我都在家。 home家；school学校；work工作；nature自然。根据下文对家人活动的描述，可知大家都在家。故选A。 2．句意：我爸爸在做什么？他正在看书。 driving驾驶；reading阅读；laughing笑；noticing注意。根据“... a book.”可知父亲在阅读书籍。故选B。 3．句意：我妈妈正在小花园里浇花。 touring旅行；sending发送；painting绘画；watering浇水。根据“My mother is ... the flowers in the small garden.”可知，我妈妈正在花园里“浇花”。故选D。 4．句意：花园里有一些漂亮的花。 ugly丑陋的；central中心的；beautiful漂亮的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“Some are red, and the others are yellow.”可知，花是漂亮的。故选C。 5．句意：一些是红色的，其他的是黄色的。 other其他的（后接名词）；some一些；others其他的（指代剩余的部分）；another另一个。根据“Some are red, and the ...”可知，此处表示其他花。故选C。 6．句意：我的舅舅是我妈妈的兄弟。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father父亲；uncle舅舅。根据“my mother’s brother”可知，妈妈的兄弟是舅舅。故选D。 7．句意：他是一名服务员。 reporter记者；farmer农民；waiter服务员；teacher老师。根据“He works in a restaurant.”可知，在餐厅工作的是服务员。故选C。 8．句意：他是一个篮球迷。 volleyball排球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据下文“at playing basketball”可知，他是篮球迷。故选B。 9．句意：他擅长打篮球。 well好；balanced平衡的；huge巨大的；good好的。根据“… at playing basketball.”可知，他擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”。故选D。 10．句意：现在他正在电视上看NBA。 racing赛跑；shining闪耀；dropping掉落；watching观看。根据“on TV”可知，这里指“看NBA比赛”，符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：我的妹妹们在哪里？ When何时；Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据下文“Cindy is over there.”可知，可知此处是问地点。故选B。 12．句意：她正在听音乐。 She她；Her她，她的；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；He他。根据上文提到“Cindy”可知，用“She”来指代Cindy。故选A。 13．句意：南希在她的房间里。 jacket夹克；garden花园；festival节日；room房间。根据“She has a computer there.”可知，有电脑的地方是房间。故选D。 14．句意：现在她正在电脑上给朋友写邮件。 TV电视；computer电脑；circle圆圈；phone电话。根据“She has a computer there.”可知，是在电脑上写邮件。故选B。 15． 句意：我在做什么？ enjoying享受；getting得到；doing做；drinking喝。根据下文“I am doing my homework.”可知，此处是问“我在做什么”。故选C。 Passage2 What is the weather like in your city? What are you doing now? Please share your ideas.30 minutes ago It’s snowing in Toronto now. It’s white everywhere. It is beautiful but cold. I don’t go out on cold days. I am reading an interesting book in my room. And my mom is cooking dinner for us. I’m in Beijing. It’s rainy here. My friend and I are in a shop now. Some of my classmates are shopping, too. They are buying snacks and drinks. They are preparing for the party tonight. It’s snowing in Moscow, too. My uncle is working in the school now. My aunt is working in the hospital. I am watching TV with my two cousins. The TV show is really interesting. I can talk with them about the show happily. It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. My sister and I are in the swimming pool now. She is swimming and I’m sitting in the pool and drinking orange juice. It is very relaxing to enjoy ourselves on a sunny day. 1．Where is Julia? A．In Toronto. B．In Moscow. C．In Sydney. D．In Beijing. 2．What are Jenny Black’s classmates preparing for? A．A show. B．A test. C．A game. D．A party. 3．What may be Tina’s aunt’s job? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A singer. 4．What can’t Peter do in Sydney? A．Swim in the pool. B．Drink juice. C．Make a snowman. D．Enjoy sunny days. 5．What can we know from the text? A．The weather in the four cities. B．The four people’s hobbies. C．The weather the four people like. D．The four people’s school life. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是社交媒体上的分享，四人分别介绍了所在城市的天气和当下正在做的事。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s snowing in Toronto now.”可知，Julia在多伦多。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are preparing for the party tonight.”可知，Jenny的同学在为今晚的派对做准备。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“My aunt is working in the hospital.”可知，Tina的阿姨在医院工作，可能是医生。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s hot and sunny in Sydney.”可知，悉尼天气炎热晴朗，不会下雪，所以不能堆雪人。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据四人的分享可知，文中提到了多伦多、北京、莫斯科、悉尼这四个城市的天气。故选A。 Passage3 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed and some notebooks and books on her desk. 1 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it to her friend’s birthday party. 2 She is not happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favorite sport. 3 She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Li Qi’s parents doing? 4 He does some reading every evening. Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 5 Well, an old man is playing taiji. Who is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa. A．She is looking at a red dress. B．She wants to buy a basketball. C．But she has too much homework to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．She often plays it with her friends on weekends. F．She thinks doing housework is boring. G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了李奇一家人在晚上七点钟时的忙碌状态，通过描述家庭成员们各自进行的活动，展现了他们不同的生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 1．前句提到床上有些衣服，后句明确指出“It’s her favorite dress.”。此处需描写与裙子相关的具体动作，A项“She is looking at a red dress.”与下文关于裙子的评价衔接最为自然。 2．前文提到她桌上有许多笔记本和书，后句提到“She is not happy.”。结合语境，她虽想穿裙子去派对但却不开心，说明受到了学业的阻碍，C项“But she has too much homework to do.”合乎逻辑地解释了不开心的原因。 3．前句指出“Basketball is her favorite sport.”。此处应继续补充与篮球爱好相关的细节信息，E项“She often plays it with her friends on weekends.”丰富了人物对该运动的热爱表现，逻辑顺承。 4．问句询问“What are Li Qi’s parents doing?”，后句提示“He does some reading every evening.”，其中的代词“He”指代父亲。G项“Her father is reading a book about animals in the study.”交代了父亲此时的活动，与后文的阅读行为描述完美契合。 5．前句提到“Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen.”。洗碗是家务活的一种具体表现，D项“She often does the housework in the evening.”将母亲此时在厨房忙碌的行为上升到习惯层面，符合文中介绍人物生活规律的逻辑。 Passage4 My name is Alice. My family and I are at home now. My father is reading, and my mother is cleaning. What am I doing? I am having a party in my room with my friends. Tony sings very well. He is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class on Monday evening. What is Tina doing? She is dancing to the music. Who is sitting on the bed? That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice cream. It is his favorite food. Why are we having a party today? It’s Tina’s birthday. Her parents are working in another city. We don’t want Tina to feel lonely. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What’s the name of the writer? . 2．Where is the writer’s family? . 3．When does Linda have a piano class? . 4．Is Tina dancing to the music? . 5．What is Dave eating? . 【答案】1．Alice 2．At home 3．On Monday evening 4．Yes, she is 5．Ice-cream 【解析】本文主要讲述了Alice在家中举办派对，介绍了家人和朋友们各自正在做的事，以及举办派对的原因。 1．文章首句直接写明“My name is Alice.”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．文章第二句“My family and I are at home now.”说明作者和家人此时在家。 3．文章提到Linda时写道“Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class on Monday evening.”，直接给出了上课时间。 4．文章明确说“What is Tina doing? She is dancing to the music.”，因此回答是肯定的。 5．文章描述Dave时写道“That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice-cream.”，所以他在吃冰淇淋。 Passage5 It’s Monday morning today. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is 1 (make) breakfast. His father is 2 (play) sports outside. Lily, 3 (he) sister, is sleeping. She is young, so she doesn’t have to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually 4 (take) a bus to school. It’s 7:55 when he 5 (arrive) at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning 6 classroom. The others are writing 7 reading. Tony helps his 8 (classmate) clean the classroom. Their first lesson is maths. Tony isn’t good 9 maths. He thinks it’s very difficult. But the teacher says maths is very useful. So he often asks his friends 10 (help) him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. 【答案】 1．making 2．playing 3．his 4．takes 5．arrives 6．the 7．or 8．classmates 9．at 10．to help 【解析】本文描述了Tony周一早晨的家庭生活以及到校后的活动和学习情况。 1．句意：他的妈妈正在做早餐。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；make的现在分词是making。故填making。 2．句意：他的爸爸正在外面做运动。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 3．句意：Lily，他的妹妹，正在睡觉。修饰名词“sister”应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：早饭后，Tony通常乘公共汽车去上学。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数形式是takes。故填takes。 5．句意：他到达学校的时间是7:55。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，arrive的第三人称单数形式是arrives。故填arrives。 6．句意：一些学生正在打扫教室。此处特指上文提到的教室，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：其他人正在写作或阅读。writing和reading为并列选择关系，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。 8．句意：Tony帮助他的同学打扫教室。classmate“同学”，可数名词；此处不止帮助一个同学，所以用其复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 9．句意：Tony不擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。 10．句意：所以他经常请他的朋友帮助他学习数学。ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 $