Unit 5 Here and Now 任务型阅读和选词填空专项练2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 任务型阅读和选词填空 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 一、任务型阅读 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14 years old. First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time they want to watch a two-hour movie after five o’ clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until 9 p. m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱)? I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books and music. To get more allowance, I can do more housework. I can cook, clean the room, and even look after my baby brother. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things. Third, can you stop using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? It makes me feel bad. I don’t mind staying at home for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy. Love, Johnny 1．How old is Johnny? He is years old. 2．When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends? He wants to spend more time with his friends on night. 3．What does Johnny want to do this summer? He wants to take lessons this summer. 4．What can Johnny do to get more allowance? He can to get more allowance 5．List one of your family rules. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sits on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time (总是). 6．What club is Tom in? 7．What does Tom often talk about with his family after dinner? 8．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents in the evening? 9．How many rules are there in Tom’s family according to the text? 10．What do you think of Tom’s family rules? List (列出) one of your family rules. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surfs the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evenings. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife. She watches TV twice a day. She never surfs the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 11．How many people are there in the writer’s family? 12．When does the writer’s father watch TV? 13．What does the writer’s mother do? 14．Why doesn’t the writer exercise on Saturday and Sunday? 15．Do you exercise? Why or why not? 二、选词填空 water go by beautiful she doing friend clean cloudy parents It is Sunday morning. The weather is 16 but warm. My father, mother, my sister and I are all at home. My 17 don’t have to go to work. My sister and I don’t have to 18 to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is 19 his bike. He often goes to work 20 bike. My mother is 21 the flowers. Those flowers make our yard very 22 . We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s 23 favourite pet. The dog is very smart. It seems to be our 24 . My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy 25 something in the yard. We’re very happy! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 helpful  packet  I  so  idea  look  save  travel  price  wisely My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I live together. It’s a big family. We love each other, but we have different 26 about ways of spending money. My grandparents only buy things they need. And my grandma often keeps her things for a very long time. And they always want to 27 money for the family. My parents often like to spend money 28 and eating out. To them, enjoying life is a really important thing. They are happy to pay for special things 29 . Like many girls, my sister likes shopping as well. She is always very busy, 30 she often goes shopping on the internet. Today she gets a 31 from Zhejiang. There is a beautiful sweater in it. The sweater 32 good on her. When we ask her something about online shopping, she says, “Compare (比较) the things before buying them. Check the 33 of the same things at different online shops. Don’t waste money!” As a student, I don’t have a lot of money, but I try 34 best to save money. I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is 35 for my health. I also like listening to music and watching movies. They are usually free. 用方框中所给的单词的恰当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) ask   child   better   use   but   leave   rule   sometimes   follow   you It is 9:00 a.m., Saturday. The Greens are preparing for a bike ride. “Don’t forget 36 helmets!” Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar. But Rick doesn’t like wearing his helmet. “Why do I have to wear a helmet? Helmets are for 37 and old people. We are not going far. And I am really good at riding bikes,” Rick says. “Because this is our family 38 . Everyone must 39 it,” Mum says to him. Rick has to wear his helmet and then he 40 home. They ride down the street and come to a rocky road. “I can ride 41 on this road. I love it,” Rick says. 42 suddenly he falls off the bike. Rick’s parents and brother all run to help him. There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the helmet. The helmet is 43 , because it saves Rick. “Thank you, Mum, for 44 me to wear the helmet,” Rick says. “It is OK. 45 it is hard to follow the rules. But they are important,” Mum says. 参考答案 1．14/fourteen 2．Saturday 3．tennis 4．do more housework 5．示例：I have to finish my homework before watching TV. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 本文是一封 Johnny写给父母的信，信中Johnny向父母提出了对家庭规则的不满，并表达了自己的诉求。 1．第二段直接给出了Johnny的年龄“I’m 14 years old.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段首句明确提到“First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night?”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 3．第四段明确指出“I want to take tennis lessons this summer”，这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 4．第四段提到“To get more allowance, I can do more housework.”，直接说明Johnny可以通过做更多家务来获得更多零用钱，因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要围绕家庭规则合理作答即可，示例：I have to finish my homework before watching TV. 6．He is in the school swimming club. 7．He often talks about his school and friends. 8．Before he goes to bed. 9．Three. 10．I think Tom’s family rules are warm and helpful. One of my family rules is that I have to go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. 本文介绍了汤姆有一个幸福的家庭，并且家里有三条规则，分别是保持健康、晚上时间是家庭时光以及总是说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”，还详细说明了每条规则的具体内容。 6．文章第二段明确指出：“Tom is in the school swimming club.”，这是对汤姆所在俱乐部的直述，可直接提取。 7．文章第三段明确写道：“Tom always talks about his school and friends.”，因此答案可直接提取。 8．文章第四段明确指出：“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”，因此答案是晚上睡觉前。 9．文章中列出了三条家庭规则：Keep healthy.、Evening time is family time.、Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. 因此共有三条规则。 10．本题要求学生结合自身实际回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。 11．Four. 12．On Saturday and Sunday evenings. 13．She is a housewife. 14．Because he has too much homework to do. 15．Yes, I do. I often play basketball after school because it makes me strong and healthy.（答案不唯一） 本文主要介绍了作者Mike一家四口在看电视、上网、运动和饮食等方面的日常生活习惯，展现了不同家庭成员的生活状态。 11．文章开头第一句直接指出：“There are four people in my family.”。这属于原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。 12．文章在描述父亲的生活习惯时，明确指出：“He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evenings.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 13．文章在介绍母亲的身份时，明确指出：“My mother is a housewife.”。这直接交代了母亲的职业，属于原文直接信息。 14．文章在描述作者周末的生活时，明确指出：“But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do.”。这直接说明了他周末不运动的原因是作业太多。 15．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章中提到作者平时会运动：“I often exercise.”，且妈妈提醒他注意健康：“It’s not good for your health.”。答题时可以结合自身的实际运动情况以及运动对身体的益处等来阐述理由，合理作答即可。 16．cloudy 17．parents 18．go 19．cleaning 20．by 21．watering 22．beautiful 23．her 24．friend 25．doing 本文介绍了作者一家在周日的早晨在院子里各自忙碌的情景，展现了家庭的温馨和幸福。 16．句意：天气多云但温暖。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述天气状况。根据“but warm”可知，前后是转折关系，结合所给词，“cloudy”表示“多云的”，符合语境。 17．句意：我的父母不必去上班。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据“My father, mother”可知，此处指“父母”，英文表达是“parents”。 18．句意：我姐姐和我不必去上学。此处需要一个动词原形与“have to”构成谓语。根据“to school”可知，此处指“去上学”，英文表达是“go to school”。 19．句意：我爸爸正在清洗他的自行车。此处需要现在分词，与“is”构成现在进行时。根据常识，在院子里父亲可能清洗自行车，“clean”符合语义，需加-ing。 20．句意：他经常骑自行车去上班。此处需要一个介词表示交通方式。“by bike”为固定搭配。 21．句意：我妈妈正在浇花。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式与“is”构成现在进行时。根据“the flowers”可知，此处指“浇花”，英文表达是“water the flowers”。 22．句意：那些花使我们的院子非常漂亮。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，描述院子。“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，符合语境。 23．句意：它是她最喜欢的宠物。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“pet”。前文提到my sister，对应用her。 24．句意：它似乎是我们的朋友。此处需要一个名词作表语。此处需要一个名词作表语。狗很聪明，像是朋友。“friend”符合语义。 25．句意：今天天气很好，我们在院子里忙着做些事情。此处需要动名词，与“be busy”构成“be busy doing sth.”固定搭配。备选词“doing”直接可用。 26．ideas 27．save 28．traveling/travelling 29．wisely 30．so 31．packet 32．looks 33．prices 34．my 35．helpful 本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者一家三代人对花钱的不同态度：祖父母节俭储蓄，父母享受生活乐于旅行和外出就餐，姐姐精明网购，作者自己则省钱并注重健康与娱乐。 26．句意：我们彼此相爱，但对于花钱的方式，我们有不同的想法。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“观点、看法”。因为前面提到家人对花钱方式有不同态度，且“different”后接可数名词复数，所以选择idea，并变为ideas。 27．句意：他们总是想为家庭节省钱。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“储蓄、节省”。根据祖父母只买需要的东西、东西用很久的习惯，可知他们想存钱，所以选择save，意为“存钱”，结合短语want to do sth意为“想做某事”，本句空格前已有to，因此此处填动词原形save。 28．句意：我父母经常喜欢花钱旅游和外出就餐。此处需要一个动名词，在句中表示消费的活动。因为与eating out并列，所以选择travel，固定搭配spend money doing sth.提示用其动名词traveling/travelling。 29．句意：他们乐于明智地为特别的东西买单。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示方式、程度。因为修饰动词短语pay for“买单”，应是“明智地”，要用副词形式，所以选择wise，并用其副词wisely，意为“明智地”。 30．句意：她总是很忙，所以她经常在网上购物。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系。前因后果：因为忙，所以网购，所以选择so。 31．句意：今天她收到了一个来自浙江的包裹。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“包裹”。后面提到里面有一件漂亮的毛衣，说明是邮寄来的包裹，所以选择packet“包裹”，a后用名词单数。 32．句意：毛衣穿在她身上看起来很好。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“看起来”，构成“look good on sb.”的固定搭配。本段时态为一般现在时，主语“The sweater”是第三人称单数，所以选择look并变为第三人称单数形式looks。 33．句意：比较同一件东西在不同网店的价格。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“价格”。因为前面提到购物前要比较，后面说不要浪费钱，所以应检查价格，所以选择price，“the same things at different online shops”提示应用复数。 34．句意：我尽力省钱。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰“best”，构成“try one’s best”的固定短语。主语是“I”，所以选择I并变为my。 35．句意：它对我的健康是有帮助的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“有帮助的”。因为前面说花钱主要在足球等运动上，运动对健康有益，所以选择helpful，形容词作表语。 36．your 37．children 38．rule 39．follow 40．leaves 41．better 42．But 43．useful 44．asking 45．Sometimes 本文讲述了Rick一开始不愿戴头盔骑车，后来在一次骑行中摔倒，头盔救了他，最终理解了戴头盔的重要性并感谢妈妈的故事。 36．句意：“别忘了戴你们的头盔！” 妈妈对Rick和他的哥哥Caesar说。“Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar.”表明妈妈是在提醒Rick和Caesar：“不要忘记你们的头盔”，应用you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词helmets。 37．句意：头盔是给孩子和老人用的。此处和old people并列，需要名词复数，表示“孩子”，应用child的复数形式children。 38．句意：“因为这是我们的家规。” 妈妈对他说。后文提到遵守规则，故此处是指“家规”，应用名词rule。 39．句意：每个人都必须遵守它。此处是指“遵守家规”，must后跟动词原形follow。 40．句意：Rick不得不戴上头盔，然后他离开了家。“he ... home”表示“离开家”，句中“has to”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，应用leave的第三人称单数leaves。 41．句意：“我在这条路上能骑得更好。我喜欢它，”Rick说。“can ride ...”表示“能够骑得更好”，应用副词better修饰动词ride。 42．句意：但突然他从自行车上摔了下来。前文Rick说自己骑得好，后文说他摔倒了，前后为转折关系，应用But表示转折。 43．句意：这个头盔很有用，因为它救了Rick。“because it saves Rick”表明头盔是有用的，is后跟形容词作表语，故用use的形容词useful。 44．句意：“谢谢你，妈妈，要求我戴头盔，”Rick说。“... me to wear the helmet”表示“妈妈要求Rick戴头盔”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，for是介词，后跟动名词，ask的动名词形式为asking。 45．句意：“没关系。有时候遵守规则很难。但它们很重要，” 妈妈说。“... it is hard to follow the rules.”表示“有时候遵守规则很难”，需用副词Sometimes，作状语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $