11.主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新（早读材料）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习（外研版）

三、课文朗读 Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. Grammar:被动语态 Do as the Romans do We often say,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."So when Key points: you eat Western food,do as Westerners do.Here are some things that ①be served被招待 you may need to know about eating together in the West. ②be similar to.与…相似 In some Western countries,lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. ③be used for sth.被用于某物 Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have ④cross adj.生气的v.穿过；横过 lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm! cross the road过马路 At the start of a meal,the French say "Bon appetit",and the Italians say“Buon appetito”.But there is nothing similar to②say in English. "Enjoy your meal"is usually only said by the person who brings the food. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right,and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Soup is eaten with a spoon.However,there is some food which you can eat with your fingers,such as chicken wings and hamburgers. During the meal,you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen)by someone who says,"Help yourself."Or you will be served by someone who asks,"Would you like some...?" You can take it and say,"Thank you.If you are given something you do not like,you can just say,for example,"I'm sorry.I don't eat meat”,or“Idon't eat fish”.No one will be cross④.If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more,just say,"No,thanks.It was delicious,but I've had enough." Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served,and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by Western friends,you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served,and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is:Watch the other people.Do as they do. 主题十一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 Modules Functions 7A Module 7 Computers Describing a process 9A Module 5 Museums Talking about rules 9A Module 9 Great inventions Talking about inventions and changes 7A Module 7 Computers 一、单词朗读 1.keyboard/ki:bo:d/n.键盘 }10.save/seIv/.保存；储存 2.mouse/maUs/n.(pl.mice/maIs/)鼠标；老鼠 11.box/boks/n.（计算机屏幕上的)框；盒子 3.screen/skri:n/n.屏幕 l2.finally/'famoli/ad.最后 4.connect/ka'nekt/u.连接 l3.print/print/u.打印 5.turn/t3n/.转动 l4.paper/'pepa/n.纸 6.learn/l3n/m.学；学习 15.share/∫ea/.共用；分享 7.document/'dpkjumant/.n.文件 16.Australia/o'strerlia/澳大利亚 8.click/kik/m.点击 17.company/'kAmp3ni/n.公司；剧团 9.use/ju:z/.使用 18.often/pfn/ad.经常 LZAZK GDYY55早读材料WY 19.customer/'kAstama/n.顾客 30.information/nfa'meIfn/n.信息 20.Internet/'inta net/n.因特网 31.email/'i:merl/n.电子邮件 21.check/tek/.检查；查看 32.send/send/u.发送 22.train/tren/n.火车 33.game/gem/n.游戏 23.travel/'traevl/n.旅行 34.sometimes/'sAmtarmz/ad.有时候；不时 24.plan/plen/nm.计划u.计划；打算 35.cinema/'sInama/n.电影院 25.ticket/tikt/n.票 36.clothes/klauoz/m.衣服（总称） 26.music/'mju:zk/n.音乐 37.visit/'VIZIt/m.探望；参观 27.movie/'mu:vi/n.电影 38.holiday/'hplider/n.假日；节日 28.night/nat/n.夜晚 29.search/s3t∫/.搜寻；搜索；查找 二、短语朗读 1.turn on打开 2.search for搜寻；查找 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 When do you use a computer? Grammar:一般现在时的特殊疑问 There is a computer in my home,and my father and I share it.My 句 father is a manager of a company,so he often talks to his customers on the computer.He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, Key points: make travel plans,and buy tickets.I listen to music or watch movies ①share v.分享 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 on it every Friday night. ②plan v.&n.计划 -Zhang Lei make plans制定计划 There is no computer in my home.I can only use it at school.On the Internet,I search for information,do my homework and check my ③on the Internet在网上 4 send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth. email.I have a friend in Australia.I can see her and talk to her on the 发送某物给某人 Internet. -Alice We have a computer at home.My parents don't use it.I can use it on Sundays.I send email to my friends and play computer games.But sometimes I play a lot of games and my mother doesn't like it. -Mike 9A Module 5 Museums 一、单词朗读 l.upstairs/Ap'steaz/ad.位于楼上的 }11.physics/'fzks/n.物理学 ad.往楼上；在楼上 12.chemistry/'kemistri/m.化学 2.exhibition/eksr'bjn/n.展览；展览会 13.dig /dig/x.（dug /dag/,dug)挖掘；掘（洞） 3.rule/rul/n.规则；法则 14.coal/kaUl/n.煤 4.tail/tel/n.尾；尾巴 l5.energy/'enad3i/n.能量；能源 5.rope/raUp/n.粗绳；绳索 l6.X-ray/'eks.reI/m.X射线；X光 6.entry/'entri/n.进入权；进入许可 I7.experiment/ik'sperimant/n.实验 7.missing'msn/ad.找不到的；失踪的 18.sand/send/n.沙；沙子 8.downstairs/,daun'steaz/ad.位于楼下的 19.control/kan'traul/u.操作；操纵 ad.往楼下；在楼下 20.tuck/trak/n.卡车；货车 9.punish'pAnu/u.惩罚；惩处 21.wheel/wil/n.轮子；车轮 l0.communications/kmju:nr'keifnz/n.[复数] 22.whole/haul/ad.全部的；整个的 通信 二、短语朗读 l.against the rules违反规定 5.no wonder难怪；不足为奇 2.in trouble遇上麻烦；处于困境 6.compare..with..比较…与 3.No entry.禁止入内。 7.of all ages所有年龄段的 4.no good不合适的；不方便的 LZAZK GDYY56早读材料WY 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 If you ever go to London,make sure Grammar:if引导的条件状语从句 you visit the Science Museum. The Science Museum in London Key points: ①as well as并且；还 By Tony Smith Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.In most ②fill..with.用…装满… museums,there is no shouting and no running,and you must not touch ③compare.with. anything.But the Science Museum is different...It is noisy!People talk 比较…与…； about what they can see and do here,and there are some very noisy compare.to.把…比作… machines as well.If you want answers to all your questions about science,this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors.You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.For example,you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room,and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments.For example,if you want to fill a bag with sand,you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors,you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.The museum is free to enter,so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.So if you ever go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum.It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 9A Module 9 Great inventions 一、单词朗读 1.borrow/"bprau/u.借入；借来 l6.printing/'printin/n.印刷 2.website/'webisait/n.网站 17.development/di'velapmant/n.发展；进步 3.mail/mel/n.邮件；信件 l8.trade/treid/n.买卖；交易 4.textbook/tekst buk/n.教科书；课本 19.result/rI'ZAlt/.（因…而)产生；发生 5.mainly/'meinli/ad.大部分地；主要地 20.spread/spred/u.扩展；蔓延；传播 6.page /peid3/n.页；一页（纸） 2l.introduction/ntr3'dkfn/n.引进；采用；推行 7.electronic/elek'tronrk/ad.电子的 22.amount/3'maunt/n.量；数量 8.technology/tek'nplad3i/n.科技；技术 23.store/sto:/m.存储；储藏 9.powerful/'pauafl/ad.有影响力的；能控制他人的 24.varied/'vearid/ad.各种各样的；各不相同的 l0.memory/'memari/n.存储器；存储量 25.form/om/m.种类；类型；形态；存在形式 11.full/ful/ad.满的；充满的 26.connection/ka'nek∫m/n.计算机网络连接； 12.fix/fks/u.修补；挽救 电话连接 13.instructions/n'strAk∫nz/n.[复数]说明书 27.single/'sngl/ad.仅一个的；单个的 l4.lend/lend/m.(lent/lent/,lent)(把某物)借出； 28.direction/dr'rekfn;dar'rekn/n.方向 借给（某人） 29.replace/rr'plers/u.替换；取代 l5.properly'prppali/ad.合适地；正确地 LZAZK GDYY57早读材料WY 二、短语朗读 1.putp张贴；公布 5.by hand用手；靠手做 2.thousands of好几千；成千上万 6.in a way从某一点看；在某种程度上；从某一角度 3.look through快速阅读；浏览 7.compare..to把…比作 4.at a time每次；一次 8.wait and see等等看；等着瞧 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet? Grammar:一般将来时的被动语态 Will books be replaced by the Internet? Every morning,my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every Key points: ①look through浏览 day,I open my books in class and start my lessons.Every evening,my mother looks through magazines at home.And every night,I look at the look up查找 ②at a time每次；一次 photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.Can we imagine life without paper or printing? at one time曾经 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.After its ③as a result结果 invention,people started to write on paper to make books.In those days, 4 make it adj.+to do sth. books were only produced one at a time②by hand..As a result③，there 使做某事… were not many books,and they were expensive.So,few people had the ⑤a large amount of大量的，后接 不可数名词 chance to learn to read. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later,developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.A trade in books resulted,and more people learnt to read.Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.In a way,we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. Although the Internet is still young,it is growing very fast,and may become more powerful than printing.A much larger amount of5 information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms.And the machines we use to read it are now small and light,often smaller and lighter than a single book. Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now,and newspapers and magazines are already read online.So what direction will traditional printing take in the future?Will books be replaced by the Internet?Let's wait and see. 主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识 和行为，自然灾害与防范措施 Modules Functions 7A Module 6 A trip to the zoo Describing animals 8A Module 6 Animals in danger Discussing how to protect animals 8A Module 10 The weather Describing the weather 8A Module 12 Help Talking about safety and first aid 9A Module 1 Wonders of the world Describing places and experiences 9A Module 12 Save our world Talking about the environment 9B Module 4 Rules and suggestions Talking about rules LZAZK GDYY58早读材料WY