16.专题五 读写综合（专题突破）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

专题五读写综合 回答问题 Q3?考情分析999 一、 题型分析。 年份 语篇类型 主题 词数 设题疑问词 2025 应用文 博物馆调研 约230 what(2题)、how many、why、does(一般疑问句) 2024 说明文 同伴阅读 约250 what(2题)、how、how long、why 2023 说明文 睡梦的功能 约230 who、when、where、what、which(选择疑问句) 2022 说明文 最佳的锻炼时间 约190 when(选择疑问句)、what(2题)、how often、who 2021 记叙文 获取新闻的途径及其发展约220 from whom、where、what、when、how 二、试题与评析。 1.词数与设题。 短文词数在190~250，题目设有5小题，通常考查疑问词what、when、who、where、which、how、how often等。 2.语篇类型与主题。 语篇类型以记叙文和说明文为主，主题主要围绕校园生活、学生生活等。 3.题型特点。 近几年回答问题的阅读材料内容新颖、表达地道、内容真实，大部分取材于英文网站或报纸杂志，考查 内容主要是文章的细节。 三、备考建议。 分析广东省近5年中考真题可知，回答问题主要考查文章细节，包括时间、地点、人物、数量等基本信 息，难度较小，学生要抓住主要信息的关键点进行回答。 9o9解题技巧9心0 例题导读①(2025广东中考)】 1.找：读问题，找关键词。 Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? 关键词 2.画：读文章，画答题区。 Last year,the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. 答题区 3.答：问原因用Because+句子/Todo.回答。 (1)调整句子语序。（时间后置) Last year,the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. The Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year. (2)because后面的句子用陈述句语序：主+谓+其他。 Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? Because the Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year. 主语 谓语 原因状语 LZAZK GDYY81专题突破 例题导读②(2024广东中考) 1.找：读问题，找关键词。 What benefit did the school get from the program? 关键词 2.画：读文章，画答题区。 The school also became a closer community 答题区 3.答：用陈述句回答，补全句子的成分。（注意不同系动词的搭配） (1)将问句改为陈述句，补充其完整形式。 What benefit the school get from the program? The school got something from the program. (问宾语，从项目中获得…) 主语谓语宾语 状语 (2)变换系动词，补全句子成分。 The school got something from the program. The school became a closer community from the program. 主语 系 表语 状语 最后一步：确保语法正确、语义完整、 没有多余信息 注意：①“get”和“become'” ↓ 都有“变成”的意思。“get” 句子（主谓）结构完 不借助语境 整；人称、时态、 不要出现与 通常强调过程，“become'”更 也能清楚表 问题无关的 侧重于强调结果。②当“get” 语态等正确；标点 达意思。 信息。 意为“获得”时为及物动词， 大小写、用词搭配 意为“变得”时为系动词。 等正确。 ●●●●●●。语篇训练1●●●●●●● Known as the birthplace of kites,Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产）list in2006. Yang Hongwei,60,is an inheritor (of Weifang kite-making skills.She was born into a kite-making family.Having a special connection with kites,Yang started to learn the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16.In her spare time,she also travels to different countries,including Germany,Australia and the US,to tell people about Chinese stories about kites and the traditional ways of making kites. 1.Who is Yang Hongwei? 2.When did Yang Hongwei start to learn the skills from her grandfather? LZAZK GDYY82专题突破 归纳：常见特殊疑问句的回答 问题 回答 问原因Why Because+... 问地点Where tis+方位词(in/at/on..)+地点. 问方式How .by(doing）sth. 问时间When Itis+in/at/on..+时间. 问数量How many There are... 问频率How often ...once/twice/three times a (day/week/month...). ●●●●●●●语篇川练2●●●●●●● Nowadays,more and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas,watch TV programs to learn Chinese and travel in China.So far,more than 200 activities have been held during the Chinese Language Year in Russia.It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia but also improved the understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. Through the activities,Russian people have a chance to learn more about Chinese culture and history.For example,a group of 500 Russian students visited some Chinese cities such as Beijing,Dalian and Qingdao.They talked about different cultures of the two countries.When the Russian students returned,they took part in a photo competition and a writing competition to show their love for China. Today,Chinese courses are offered by more than 130 universities in Russia.More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language. 1.Which country has held more than 200 activities during the Chinese Language Year? 2.How many universities in Russia offer Chinese courses? 备考演练 主题一学校生活与体育活动(6年2考：2024、2022) 训练一 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自我（学校生活） 难度：00 词数：约250 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know what the body mass index(BM体重指数)is？BMI is a way to see if you are healthy by using your height and weight.For healthy adults,the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.If your BMI is too high,you are too fat.In the opposite way,you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the P.E.test for zhongkao.For example,Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the P.E.test for zhongkao.Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. However,Guangzhou has not put it into practice. Zhang Yanshu is a middle school student from Beijing.He used to be too fat."It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,said Zhang.He started to lose weight by running with his dad.Soon he took a sporting course."I think BMI and the sports tests go well together.When I practice for the tests,my BMI gets lower.After my BMI gets lower,I feel that I have more energy,"he said.Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits.His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort. BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin.Chen Kaifei,a 14-year-old girl,is too thin.Chen said,"Everyone should know their bodies and health well,and I plan to care about my eating habits and lifestyle every day to keep my BMI at a normal level. LZAZK GDYY83专题突破 1.What is the normal BMI for healthy adults? 2.Which city has included BMI in the P.E.test for zhongkao,Beijing or Guangzhou? 3.Who ran with Zhang Yanshu when he started to lose weight? 4.How long did it take Zhang Yanshu to reach the normal BMI? 5.What does Chen Kaifei plan to do to keep her BMI at a normal level? 训练二(2025广东梅州中考一模改编) 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自我（学校生活） 难度：00 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In recent years,programming robots has been a popular way to help students develop problem-solving skills. At Bright Future Middle School,students work in pairs as“coding buddies”(编码伙伴)to design and control robots.This method makes learning fun and teaches students about teamwork.The school started the coding buddy program in September 2024.Over 18 months,younger students learned basic coding logic with the help of older students,while older students improved their leadership skills. One successful story is about Tom,a ninth grader.He said,"Teaching my buddy to fix a robot's movement errors()helped me see coding in a new way.Teachers noticed that students became more patient and creative.What's more,the program also helped increase class discussions by 40%,and the school won a national robot contest in 2025.This success made more students interested in technology. The program also made the school community stronger.Buddies often met after class to practice,and some even made mini-robots for school events."Seeing their robots light up the stage was magical,"said a teacher. The school plans to invite experts to give workshops and let all grades join the program next year.This will surely bring more fun and success to the school. 1.Who works in pairs as "coding buddies"to design and control robots? 2.What did younger students learn with the help of older students? 3.Why did Tom think the program was helpful to him? 4.How did the program influence class discussions? 5.What does the school plan to do next year? 主题二身心健康(6年2考：2022、2020) 训练一 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自我（身心健康） 难度：00 词数：约200 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 When you wake up at night with worries going through your head,it can be hard for you to go back to sleep.Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping. LZAZK GDYY84专题突破 (续表) You might think you're the only one lying awake with thoughts at midnight,but it's usual.It happens to everyone.Worrying at night feels uncomfortable,so it's important that you're kind to yourself.Think about what can help you.You could wake up an adult to tell him or her about your worries. By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts,your brain can calm down.One way is to get comfortable in bed.And then you should pay attention to your feet.Next,move your attention up to your lower legs,then to your body until you get to the top of your head. If you still can't sleep after doing this,change positions to make you comfortable again,and then slowly do the same exercise,from the head to feet.This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention,so it can help your brain stop worrying,and then you can fall asleep slowly. 1.What does the writer think of lying awake with thoughts? 2.Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night? 3.How can our brains calm down according to the writer? 4.Which part of the body do we pay attention to first when we lie in bed? 5.Why does this exercise help us stop worrying? 训练二(2025广东云浮中考一模改编) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自我（身心健康） 难度：0 词数：约240 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In recent years,more and more people,especially teenagers,have been facing weight problems.To solve this problem,a "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management"was carried out in 2025.It is called the "Sports and Health Year"activity.The activity aims to encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health. The plan mainly focuses on two key things:a balanced diet and regular()exercise.A balanced diet is the key to keeping in good health.It means eating different kinds of foods,including plenty of fruits, vegetables,grains,and proteins.We should eat less high-fat,high-sugar,and high-salt food. Regular exercise is also important.The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.Activities such as running,swimming,and playing basketball are great choices.Running is good for the heart-lung function.Swimming can help our muscles()grow.Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork spirit. Doing sports is especially important for students,because it can help students study better.When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen and this can help us think more clearly in class.Schools now have more P.E.classes, up to 5 lessons a week.What's more,schools hold more sports activities than before,like sports meetings and sports clubs.Students can choose the sports they like. Let's take action and make sports part of our daily lives! 1.What is the main purpose of the "Sports and Health Year"activity? LZAZK GDYY85专题突破 2.How long should teenagers do exercise every day according to the plan? 3.What's the advantage of swimming according to the passage? 4.Why is doing sports especially important for students? 5.What classes do schools have more now? 主题三文化与交流、人际交往 训练一(2025广东佛山中考一模改编) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（文化交流） 难度：100 词数：约220 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The fat and round cocoons()were turned into silk and then used to create beautiful artworks with flowers and leaves.Such traditional Chinese skills surprised many young students from abroad who attended a summer camp in Guangzhou. The summer camp was held from August 2nd to 11th.There were 66 students from the US,the UK, France,Canada,Jamaica and Belgium.The summer camp was organized by the Guangdong Province Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and South China Agricultural()University. The university planned many activities to help students learn about agricultural culture.First,the students visited the South China Agricultural Museum.There,they had a closer look at the ancient farming tools,learned about planting skills and experienced the traditions of ancient farming society. With the help of the teachers,the students worked on the silk drawing machines by hand and experienced how to make silk.They learned the skills in making artworks.They used their creativity to give flowers a new life. Li Chengxuan from the UK said the activities were exciting and interesting.David from Belgium said the camp gave him new experiences,helping him better understand traditional Chinese agriculture and artworks. After the camp,the students also went to Jiangmen to visit some famous companies.There,they could see the rapid development of science and technology. 1.Where was the summer camp held? 2.Why did the university plan many activities? 3.How did the students give flowers a new life? 4.What did Li Chengxuan think of the activities? 5.Why did the students visit some companies in Jiangmen? LZAZK GDYY86专题突破 训练二 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（人际交往） 难度：100 词数：约230 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Cooperation comes from friendship,friendship comes from trust,and trust comes from kindness.It's easy to tell that kindness is very important.What is kindness then?In fact,kindness means being friendly to others.If we give up our seats on the bus,help a classmate solve a math problem,or welcome a new member into a group activity,we are showing kindness.Actually,these kind acts are done because we want to help others,not because we expect anything in return. We begin to realize that while helping others,we're in fact helping ourselves.Showing kindness offers us different advantages.It helps us know about ourselves.It develops our problem-solving skills.It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine that a small act of kindness can have a big influence.It may change our day.And that day may change our week.That week may change the rest of the month-or even our whole lives.In a word,people can improve themselves by helping others. Here are some teenagers'acts of kindness.At lunch,Linda sat next to a new student.She was glad because she made the new student's day special.Kayla held a singing competition to raise money to protect wild animals. She was very proud of herself.Peter opened the door for an old lady.He felt happy because he could help others. 1.What does kindness mean according to the passage? 2.Why do we do those kind acts mentioned in the passage? 3.How can people improve themselves? 4.What did Linda do to show her kindness? 5.Who opened the door for an old lady,Kayla or Peter? LZAZK GDYY87专题突破 书面表达 93?考情分析号叉0 一、 题型分析。 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 体裁 应用文 说明文 记叙文 应用文 词数 80左右 80左右 80左右 80左右 主题 投票邀请 共读伙伴 有趣的梦 师生户外跑活动 写信邀请外教参加 写邮件邀请对方参 写邮件表示愿意成 写短文分享一个有 活动，说明写信意 与投票，包括目前 内容 为对方的共读伙伴， 趣的梦，包括原因、 图和邀请原因，介 票数情况、你的选 并提供帮助。 择以及你的期待。 影响。 绍活动路线和距离， 列举活动注意事项。 思维导图提示 思维导图提示 思维导图提示 内容提示 提示 (3个要点) (3个要点) (3个要点) (3个要点) 形式 给出首尾句 给出首尾句 给出标题与首句 给出首尾句 二、试题与评析。 分析广东省近4年中考真题可知，书面表达主要考查学生综合运用英语的实践能力，要求学生根据写作 要求写一篇80词左右的英语短文或信件，一般会给出开头。广东中考的书面表达所选的材料与学生的学习、 生活息息相关。写作体裁主要以短文和信件为主。 三、备考建议。 从近几年的考题中可以看出，书面表达所考查的内容均是与学生的日常活动、学校生活、学习和本土文 化息息相关的话题，而且有相应的关键词或提纲指引。2026备考建议学生在写作上坚持话题写作，与生活接 轨，注重培养审题能力，夯实词句基础，积累常用的好词好句。 09突破写作三步法890 写作往往是围绕某个主题展开的，这就需要学生先审好题，再围绕主题展开叙述，然后根据结构和内容 要点组织段落的内容，最后对全文进行总结。 第一步：审好题明方向 审题是写好书面表达的关键。审题首先要明确写作的体裁、人称、时态和写作的要点。 (2025广东中考)假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目 中选出最想体验的一项。你期待交换生Pter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件 给他。 1.审体裁：写一封电子邮件，属于应用文； 给Peter的邮件 2.审人称：介绍票数情况、个人选择和个人 期待，用第一人称； 目前票数最高的两项 你的选择 你的期待 3.审时态：介绍票数情况及选择，表达期待， 1.舞狮 1.项目名称 2.… 2.选择理由(2点) 用一般现在时； 3.项目目前得票情况 4.审要点：包含票数情况、个人选择和个人 期待。 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 LZAZK GDYY88专题突破 Dear Peter, Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom.We are invited to vote for our favorite,and lion dance comes first now. Best, Li Ming 第二步：列提纲定思路 要点1： 第一名 Beginning 剪纸 …als0o… Para.1 票数情况 受…欢迎 According to.… 项目名称： 一项传统民间艺术 选择理由： 使用某物做某事 Firstly... Body 要点2： 向某人展示某物 Secondly… Para.2 你的选择 种…的象征 But... Now .. 项目目前得票情况： 位于第三名 把…与…比较 Ending 要点3： 加入 .hope… Para.3 你的期待 产生影响 …might.… 第三步：成篇章写佳文 组句成篇 优化句型 Dear Peter, Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste l.用not only..but also.句 of a folk custom.We are invited to vote for our favorite,and lion dance 型：Firstly,this craft is not only comes first now.Paper cutting is also very popular,taking the second place. delicate but also very creative. I've chosen Chinese knotting.Firstly,it's a very delicate and creative 2.用定语从句：You can use craft.2You can use different colors and lengths of ropes to make various different colors and lengths of shapes like butterflies or flowers.These shapes can be used as decorations at ropes to make various shapes like home.Secondly,it has rich cultural meanings.Chinese knotting symbolizes butterflies or flowers,which can good luck and unity in Chinese culture.Now,Chinese knotting is in the be used as decorations at home. third place,just behind paper cutting.I believe it has great potential. 3.用at the moment短语：At I hope you can join in the voting.Your vote might make a difference.I the moment,Chinese knotting is look forward to your choice. in third place,just behind paper Best, cutting. Li Ming LZAZK GDYY89专题突破 09写作基本功专练9心Q 基本句型（一）主语+谓语(S+V) l.科学与技术正在快速发展。(develop) 2.地球的温度正在上升。(increase) 3.爱丽丝会游泳。（can) 4.大卫每天早上起得很早。（early) 5.你应该努力工作。(work hard) 基本句型（二）主语+（系动词）+表语(S+P) l.这个问题似乎很难解决。（seem) 2.我们是努力学习的学生。(hard-working) 3.我们的目标就是实现我们的梦想。(aim) 4.天气正变得越来越热。（gt) 5.这位老人在他80多岁时成为一名著名的作家。(famous) 基本句型（三）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) l.我们的很多习惯造成污染。(cause) 2.他们成功地完成了计划。(successfully) 3.你们必须在两周内把这些书归还给图书馆。(in two weeks) 4.我期盼收到你的来信。(look forward to) 5.我们每天都练习讲英语。(practice) 基本句型（四）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+O+O) l.我妈妈在我生日的时候给了我一份特殊的礼物。(special) 2.我给我爸爸买了一张特别的卡片。(buy) 3.我的外婆每晚都会给我讲一个有意义的故事。（meaningful) 4.玛丽去年教我们英语。(teach) 5.机器人给我们带来了许多便利。(convenience) 基本句型（五）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) l.我们的数学老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。(encourage) 2.说实话，我们都认为他很诚实。(consider) LZAZK GDYY90专题突破 3.我们会让我们的学校变得越来越好。(better and better) 4.这部电影让我们了解中国的历史。(learn about) 5.我发现学英语很有趣。(find) @38必备句型9②0 【提建议】 1.Here is some advice for you. 2.It's a good idea to do... 3.We had better do... 4.We should do... 5.Let's try to do... 6.Why not do...(Why don't you/we do...)? 【呼吁/倡议】 l.I hope we can.… 2.Let's.… 3.I wish/think... 【日常活动】 1.My English teacher encourages me and helps me find a good way. 2.I believe you can overcome the difficulties with your confidence. 3.I'm sure I can make great progress soon. 4.Daming spent too much time listening to music. 5.As a teenager,I met the same problem as you. 6.I am going to take part in activities so that I can make more friends. 【环境保护】 1.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 2.It is time for us to do something./It's our duty to protect the environment. 3.It's no use talking about things we can't do.Let's start to do something we can do. 4.If everyone starts to do something,the world will be saved. 5.It's our duty to save water. 6.As we know,water is very important to humans. 7.We can't live without water. 8.We should plant more flowers and trees. 9.Trees are very helpful and important to us. 10.But some people don't care about it. 11.We shouldn't throw litter here and there. 12.We shouldn't cut down trees. 【饮食健康】 1.Healthy eating habits are important to us in our daily lives. 2.Food can give us energy and help us build up our bodies. 3.It's important to keep a balanced diet. 4.I'm afraid it's bad for our health to eat lunch outside more often. 5.We should take more exercise to keep fit/healthy. 6.Don't stay up late.It's important to get enough sleep. 【旅游与交通】 1.Beijing is a city with a long history/with a population of over 21 million people. 2.There are many places of interest in Beijing. 3.The Great Wall is one of the most popular sights in the world. 4.I hope you will enjoy staying in Beijing 【语言学习】 1.English is one of my favorite subjects. 2.I started learning English when I was ten years old. LZAZK GDYY91专题突破 3.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 4.It is used by travelers and businessmen all over the world. 5.I became brave enough to speak English. 【社会现象】 1.It's one's duty to do sth.It's our duty to help them. 2.as...as possible:We should help them as much as possible. 3.We should keep calm instead of being afraid. 4.make +sb.+adj.It makes many people homeless. 5.too ..to...:They are too young to look after themselves. 【现代技术】 1.Computers have changed our lives a lot.We should make good use of them. 2.Computers are becoming more and more important. 3.We should use it properly/in a right way. 4.It makes our lives easier. 5.It is dangerous to chat with strangers online. 6.Nowadays,mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among middle school students. 【安全问题】 1.We must follow the traffic rules.We mustn't cross the street when the traffic light is red. 2.We should eat healthy food.We mustn't eat junk food. 3.We can't hurt ourselves while we are doing sports. 4.It's dangerous to swim in the river. 5.When there is a fire,we must keep calm and leave the building quickly. 6.Remember not to tell your personal information to strangers. 备考演练 训练一 A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题 An exciting online exchange program took place last Monday.4 Chinese students were in Shenzhen when the online exchange program was held.They talked with students from Heidelberg,Germany.The program provided the students from both cities with a chance to practice spoken English while improving their understanding of different cultures. To start with,4 Chinese students and 6 German students had group discussions.They were designing a plan for a one-week international student exchange program between them. What subjects should the visiting students learn?What places in and outside the city do they recommend to visit?What food should they try?Through heated discussions,the students learned about the similarities and differences in school life and culture between the two countries. "I managed to overcome shyness when communicating with the German teenagers,"said Guan Zimeng,a student from Shenzhen."It's an experience that I'll always remember. Li Shiqi,another student,shared a common opinion."This program has given us a chance to exchange our views with students in another country.I've learned a lot." The program can develop students'cross-cultural communication skills and open their eyes to the outside world,so it's a meaningful and unforgettable experience for the students. LZAZK GDYY92专题突破 1.Where were the 4 Chinese students when the online exchange program was held? 2.How many students in total took part in the program? 3.What did the students learn from the heated discussions? 4.Who succeeded in getting over shyness,Guan Zimeng or Li Shiqi? 5.Why is the program a meaningful and unforgettable experience for the students? B.书面表达。 假设你是英语课代表李华，你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。请结合下图你班的调 查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括： 1.调查结果及简单评价； 2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。 最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动 ☐Story telling ≤19%3 目English dramas 31% ☑English songs ☏Fun dubbing(配音) 注意：1.可在所给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club.Here are the results. Yours, Li Hua 训练二 A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 These years,many college students choose to join the army after graduation.Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old,he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province.The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed(意志坚强的)， The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter.The snow can reach as deep as 2 meters.The lowest temperature can be -40C.There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 meters per second. Life was hard because of the weather.When the snow cut off the roads,the soldiers needed water most.They had to heat the snow to get water to drink,cook and wash with.To save water,they only took a bath once a month. LZAZK GDYY93专题突破 Even so,Zhao and his team did not give up.Whatever difficulties they met,they tried their best to finish their tasks.When they were on duty outside in winter,snow hit their faces.But they put their duty before anything else and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said,"Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain.But thinking of the lights of thousands of homes,I think my efforts have paid off().For me,all the difficulties in the future can be overcome.The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me because it has changed the way I see life. 1.How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? 2.How is the weather on the mountain in winter? 3.What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 4.Did Zhao and his team give up or keep going when they met difficulties? 5.Why did Zhao say that the experience of being a soldier meant a lot to him? B.书面表达。 假设你是李明，你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题向学生征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a Good Team Member'”为题投稿。 Be a Good Team Member Importance Ways … Ending 注意：1.可在所给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 Be a Good Team Member By Li Ming There is an old saying in China,"When people are united,they are strong.It tells people the importance of teamwork. LZAZK GDYY94专题突破 训练三 A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you ever seen a mini bus in Zhaoqing?Its name is Star Lake Sightseeing Mini Bus.The bus provides a convenient way for tourists to explore the city's beautiful sights.It was put into use in September 2024. The route starts from Paifang East Station and passes by many famous scenic spots,including Qilou Street, Piyun Tower,Banyue Lake Park,West Bauhinia Embankment(紫荆西提)，Star Lake,Seven Star Cave,Fairy Lake,East Gate Square,Yangian Village and Star Lake Bay Park.Along the way,passengers can enjoy amazing views of Zhaoging's natural and cultural attractions. Three citizens shared their opinions about the mini bus.Mr.Li,a local resident,said,"The mini bus is not only convenient but also good for the environment.It saves time for tourists!"Ms.Chen,a tourist,praised, "The seats are very comfortable,and the route covers the most beautiful sights in the city!"Zhang Ming,a student,added,"The ticket price is affordable,making it perfect for weekend trips with friends. The mini bus has quickly become a popular choice for both locals and tourists,because it helps reduce traffic stress and offers a relaxing way to travel.If you visit Zhaoqing,don't miss this wonderful experience! 1.What is the name of the mini bus in Zhaoqing? 2. When was the mini bus put into use? 3.Where does the mini bus's route start? 4.How does Mr.Li like the mini bus? 5. Why has the mini bus become a popular choice for both locals and tourists? B.书面表达。 假设你是李华，得知某英文网站正在征集宣传“大美中国”的演讲稿，你对此非常感兴趣。请你根据以下 思维导图的提示，写一篇演讲稿。 大美中国 介绍中国的旅游城市 介绍城市特色 你的期待 1.城市名称 1.有许多名胜古迹 2.… 2.有许多美食 3.… 注意：l.参考词汇：广州塔Canton Tower。 2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 4.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, My name is Li Hua.I am glad to introduce Thank you for listening! LZAZK GDYY95专题突破 训练四 A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know World Book Day?It was set up by UNESCO in 1995.Its purpose is to encourage people, especially students,to discover the pleasure of reading.It is also a day to honor great writers,like William Shakespeare,who was born or died on that day. Many countries celebrate World Book Day.Take the UK as an example.On that day,millions of students can buy books at lower prices than usual in any bookstore.It has been done every year since 1998.World Book Day takes place on the first Thursday in March in the UK.This date applies to()the UK and Ireland only. Most other countries celebrate World Book Day on April 23rd every year. World Book Day is also well-known in China.A well-known writer does lots of reading every day though he is very busy.He set out a project of encouraging a love for reading in all Chinese people.He encouraged people to do more reading.The writer suggested that young people should spend more time reading."Books cannot change the world,but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,"he said. "Reading makes a full man",which is Bacon's famous saying.It is necessary for us to spend time in reading every day. 1.When was World Book Day set up? 2.How can students celebrate World Book Day in the UK? 3.Which country celebrates World Book Day on the first Thursday in March? 4.Who set out a project about reading? 5.What is Bacon's famous saying? B.书面表达。 阅读使人快乐，让人成长。假设你是李敏，你校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡 议。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你的阅读收获。 Kind of books: science books reading can broaden our novels horizons(开阔眼界)： history books increase our knowledge Reading plan: five days a week one hour a day 注意：1.可在所给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 LZAZK GDYY96专题突破 Reading Makes a Full Man By Li Min Books are our best friends. 训练五 A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In today's busy world,many middle school students lose their weekends to endless homework and extra classes.Bringing back the two-day weekend to students isn't just about giving students a break-it returns the right(主权)to growth to them. First,weekends let students explore their interests.When school ends on Friday,students should have time to do what they love.A student who enjoys painting can spend Saturday afternoons creating art while another might read science books or play a musical instrument.These after-school activities aren't a waste of time-they help students discover their talents.My classmate Li Hua started cooking on weekends from Grade 7 and now he cooks well.He learned responsibility and creativity along the way. Weekends also protect students'physical and mental health.Long school days and heavy homework often make students tired and stressed.Two days off allow them to sleep enough,exercise,and relax.Imagine a student who plays basketball with friends on Sundays.This can make his body strong and help him reduce pressure. Social skills are another important part of growth.On weekends,students can meet friends,join clubs or volunteer.My cousin Xiao Ming volunteers at an animal shelter every weekend,and he says it has taught him kindness and how to communicate with different people. In the end,the two-day weekend is a gift of time for students to grow not just as learners,but as human beings.Let's give back their weekends and let them paint their own pictures of childhood. 1.What can these after-school activities help students do? 2.What did Li Hua learn from cooking on weekends? 3.Why are weekends important for students'health? 4.How can students develop their social skills on weekends? 5.Do you think the two-day weekend is necessary for middle school students?Why or why not? LZAZK GDYY97专题突破 B.书面表达。 假设你是李华，你的班级近期要召开“如何管理周末时间”主题班会。请你根据下列图示，写一篇演讲 稿，在班会上分享你平时是如何有效管理周末时间以及你的感受。 3 hours 2 hours review lessons do some cleaning do homework time cook a meal management 1 hour the rest of the time keep fit … reduce pressure 注意：1.可在所给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。 Dear classmates, I'm Li Hua.It's my honor to be here. Thank you for listening! 训练六 A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Twenty years ago,Linda lived a hard life.She was a young mother with two little children depending on her.She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner.Washing clothes and doing the cleaning made her fingers get hurt in the cold and dry winter.Before going to work,she needed to bandage her fingers.The heavy burden(负担)made her feel tired and stressed. Linda still remembered that special day.When she was working for her host,she broke an expensive glass by accident.To her surprise,the host didn't blame()her.Seeing her face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest.Though the weather was cold,Linda's daughter,Mary,came to her and passed her the medicine.Linda could see care in her daughter's eyes. Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully.When she opened the door,her son John ran up to her and shouted,"Mom!"He put his little arms around her neck.Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers,Linda realized that her life was full of love and care.She always said,"Love and care from the people around me is the thing that keeps me going."And she believed things would get better. LZAZK GDYY98专题突破 1.How many children did Linda have? 2.When did Linda need to bandage her fingers? 3.How did Linda feel when the host didn't blame her? 4.Who passed Linda the medicine,Mary or John? 5.What keeps Linda going? B.书面表达。 假设你叫李明，你校英文周刊为进一步帮助学生传承孝敬长辈的传统美德，开展了以“孝敬父母，从我 做起”为主题的系列活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿。 孝敬父母 原因 具体做法 意义 父母总是关心我们 1.帮忙做家务 1.使父母开心 2.… 2.… 3.… 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Be Filial to Parents By Li Ming Being filial to parents is one of the family traditions for Chinese people. LZAZK GDYY99专题突破接动词原形，故用ask。 8.suggestions考查名词。由上文“我们的父母可能会询问 我们关于生活中的进展或者决定”可知，此处指他们的问 题或建议可能会被视为“刹车（阻碍）”。此处需用名词复 数表泛指，故用suggestions。 9.from考查介词。固定搭配：protect sb.from…意为“保 护某人免受…的伤害”，故用from。 10.or考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接 两个并列成分。由句意“没有这些‘刹车’，我们可能会 迷失方向或者陷入危险之中”可知，前后表示选择并列关 系，故用or。 专题五读写综合 回答问题 解题技巧 语篇训练1 1.An inheritor of Weifang kite-making skills./She/Yang Hongwei is an inheritor of Weifang kite-making skills. 2.At the age of 16/sixteen.She/Yang Hongwei started to learn the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16/sixteen. 语篇训练2 1.Russia./Russia has held more than 200 activities (during the Chinese Language Year). 2.More than 130 (universities).More than 130 universities in Russia offer Chinese courses. 备考演练 主题一 训练一 1.Between 18.5 and 24.It/The normal BMI is between 18.5 and24(for healthy adults).由第一段第三句可知，对于键 康的成年人，正常的BM1指数在18.5到24之间。 2.Beijing.Beijing has included BMI in the P.E.test for zhongkao.由第二段第二句和最后一句可知，北京宣布 BMI成为中考体育考试科目，而广州还未将其付诸实践。 3.His/Zhang Yanshu's dad./His/Zhang Yanshu's dad ran with him when he started to lose weight.由第三段第四句可 知，张彦书开始减肥时，他的爸爸和他一起跑步。 4.4/Four months.It took him/Zhang Yanshu 4/four months to reach it/the normal BMI.由第三段最后一句可知，经过 四个月的努力，张彦书的BM1指数达到了正常水平。 5.She/Chen Kaifei plans to care about her eating habits and lifestyle every day (to keep her BMI at a normal level). 第四段最后一句可知，陈凯菲打算每天都关注自己的饮食 和生活方式，让自己的BMI保持在正常水平。 训练二 1.Students at Bright Future Middle School.Students at Bright Future Middle School work in pairs as "coding buddies"to design and control robots.由第一段第二句可知，光明未来 中学的学生们以“编码伙伴”的形式结对合作，设计和操 控机器人。 2.Basic coding logic.They/Younger students learned basic coding logic with the help of them/older students..由第一段 最后一句可知，低年级学生在高年级学生的帮助下学习基 础的编码逻辑。 3.Because teaching his buddy to fix a robot's movement errors LZAZK GDYY￥ helped him see coding in a new way.由第二段第二句可知， Tom认为这个项目对他有帮助，是因为教他的伙伴修复 机器人的差错帮助他以一种新的方式看待编码。 4.It/The program helped increase class discussions by 40%. 第二段倒数第二句可知，该项目还帮助课堂讨论增加 了40%。 5.It The school plans to invite experts to give workshops and let all grades join the program(next year).由第三段倒数第二 句可知，学校计划明年邀请专家举办研讨会，并让所有年 级都参加这个项目。 主题二 训练一 1.Usual.The writer thinks it/lying awake with thoughts is usual.由第二段第一句可知，作者认为在半夜被思绪吵醒 是正常的。 2.An adult./We could ask an adult for help when we wake ap at night).由第二段最后一句可知，当我们晚上醒来 时，我们可以向成年人寻求帮助。 3.By paying attention to our bodies instead of our thoughts./ Our brains can calm down by paying attention to our bodies instead of our thoughts..由第三段第一句可知，通过关注我 们的身体而不是我们的思想，我们的大脑可以平静下来。 4.The feet./Our feet./We pay attention to the/our feet first (when we lie in bed).由第三段第三句可知，当我们躺在 床上的时候，我们应该先关注双脚。 5.Because it/this exercise takes time and we have to really pay attention.由第四段最后一句可知，因为这个练习需要时 间，我们必须真正集中注意力，这样可以帮助我们的大脑 停止担忧。 训练二 1.It/The "Sports and Health Year"activity aims to encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health. 一段最后一句可知，“运动健康年”活动旨在鼓励每个人 多运动并关心他们的健康。 2.For at least 60/sixty minutes.They/Teenagers should do at least 60/sixty minutes of exercise every day according to the plan).由第三段第二句可知，这个计划建议青少年每天至 少要做60分钟的运动。 3.It/Swimming can help our muscles grow.由第三段倒数第 二句可知，游泳可以帮助我们的肌肉生长。 4.Because it/doing sports can help them/students study better. 由第四段第一句可知，因为运动可以帮助学生学得更好， 所以运动对学生来说尤其重要。 5.P.E.classes.They/Schools have more P.E.classes now. 由第四段第三句可知，学校现在有了更多的体育课。 主题三 训练一 1.In Guangzhou./It/The summer camp was held in Guangzhou. 由第一段第二句可知，夏令营在广州举行。 2.To help students learn about agricultural culture.It/The university planned many activities to help students learn about agricultural culture..由第三段第一句可知，这个大学举办 了许多活动是为了让学生了解农业文化。 3.By using their/the students'creativity.They/Students gave 参考答案 flowers a new life by using their creativity..由第四段最后一}4.Mary taught us English last year. 句可知，同学们用自己的创造力赋予了鲜花新的生命。 5.Robots brought us a lot of convenience. 4.Exciting and interesting./Li Chengxuan thought they/the 基本句型（五） activities were exciting and interesting,由第五段第一句可 1.Our math teacher always encourages us to study hard 知，Li Chengxuan认为这些活动既令人兴奋又有趣。 2.To be honest,we all consider him very honest. 5.To see the rapid development of science and technology./ 3.We will make our school become better and better. They/The students visited some companies in Jiangmen to see 4.This film/movie lets/makes us learn about Chinese history. the rapid development of science and technology.由第六段 5.I find it interesting to learn/study English. 最后一句可知，学生们去江门参观一些著名企业是为了看 备考演练 科技的迅速发展。 训练一 训练二 A.回答问题。 l.It/Kindness means being friendly to others.由第一段第四句 1.In Shenzhen.They/The 4 Chinese students were in Shenzhen 可知，善良意味着对他人友好。 when it/the online exchange program was held.由第一段第 2.Because we want to help others.由第一段最后一句可知， 二句可知，当在线交流项目举行时，这4名中国学生在 我们做这些善意的行为是因为我们想要帮助别人。 深圳。 3.By helping others./They/People can improve themselves by 2.10/Ten (students)./10/Ten students in total took part in it/ helping others..由第三段最后一句可知，人们可以通过帮 the program.由第二段第一句可知，总共有l0名学生参加 助他人来提升自己。 了这个项目。 4.She/Linda sat next to a new student at lunch to show her 3.They/The students learned about the similarities and kindness).由第四段第二、三句可知，Linda在吃午饭的 differences in school life and culture between the two 时候坐在了一位新生旁边来展现她的善意。 countries.由第三段最后一句可知，学生们从激烈的讨论 5.Peter./Peter opened the door for an old lady.由第四段倒 中了解了两国之间学校生活和文化的异同。 数第二句可知，Peter为一位老太太开了门。 4.Guan Zimeng./Guan Zimeng succeeded in getting over 书面表达 shyness.由第四段第一句可知，关梓萌成功地克服了 突破写作三步法 羞怯。 列提纲定思路 5.Because it/the program can develop students'cross-cultural 1:come first;paper cutting;be popular with... communication skills and open their eyes to the outside world. 要点2：a traditional folk art;use sth..to do sth..;show sb.sth.; 由第六段第一句可知，这个项目是一次有意义且难忘的经 a symbol of...;in third place;compare...with... 历，因为该项目可以培养学生的跨文化沟通能力，并开阔 要点3：join in/take part in;make a difference 他们的眼界。 写作基本功专练 B.书面表达。 基本句型（一） Dear editor, 1.Science and technology are developing quickly/rapidly. Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most 2.The earth's temperature is increasing. popular activities by the school English club.Here are the results. 3.Alice can swim. We found that most of the students actively took part in the 4.David gets up early every day. activities 5.You should work hard. According to the survey,story telling is the most popular 基本句型（二） activity,with 31%of the students choosing it.English songs 1.This problem seems difficult/hard to solve. come next,preferred by 26%of the students.Fun dubbing is 2.We are hard-working students. quite popular.24%of the students are interested in it.English 3.Our aim is to make our dreams come true/realize our dreams. dramas,however,are the least popular,with only 19%of the 4.The weather is getting hotter and hotter. students showing interest in them. 5.The old man became a famous writer in his 80s/eighties. Personally,I enjoy fun dubbing most.It is not only fun,but 基本句型（三） also helps to improve my English speaking.What's more,it 1.Many of our habits cause pollution. allows me to learn more about different cultures through different 2.They successfully completed the plan. movies.This activity makes learning English more enjoyable. 3.You must return these books to the library in two weeks. Yours, 4.I look forward to receiving your letter/hearing from you. Li Hua 5.We practice speaking English every day. 训练二 基本句型（四） A.回答问题 1.My mother gave me a special gift/present on my birthday. 1.26/Twenty-six years old.He/Zhao Huan was 26/twenty-six 2.I bought my father a special card. years old when he joined the army.由第二段第一句可知， 3.My grandmother/grandma tells me a meaningful story every 赵欢参军时26岁。 night/evening. 2.Terrible.It/The weather on the mountain is terrible in LZAZK GDYY43参考答案 winter.由第三段第一句可知，冬天山上的天气很糟糕。 you want to eat delicious local food,you can go to Beijing Road. 3.Water.They/The soldiers needed water most when the There are many famous restaurants and local snacks.If you want snow cut off the roads).由第三段倒数第三句可知，当雪 to go shopping,you can go to the Tianhe Mall.You can buy 阻断道路时，士兵们最需要水。 many fashionable clothes and other things. 4.They/Zhao and his team kept going when they met I hope you can visit China one day and see its beauty by difficulties.由第四段第一、二句可知，当赵（欢）和他的 yourself! 团队遇到困难时，他们会继续前进。 Thank you for listening! 5.Because it/the experience of being a soldier has changed the 训练四 way he/Zhao sees life.由第五段最后一句可知，因为赵 A.回答问题。 (欢)认为当兵的经历对他意义重大是因为它改变了他看 1.In 1995.It/World Book Day was set up in 1995. 待生活的方式。 段第二句可知，世界读书日创立于1995年。 B.书面表达。 2.They/Students can buy books at lower prices than usual in any Be a Good Team Member bookstore(on World Book Day in the UK).由第二段第三 By Li Ming 句可知，在英国的世界阅读日当天，学生们可以在任意书 There is an old saying in China,"When people are united, 店以比平时更低的价格买书。 they are strong."It tells people the importance of teamwork.By 3.The UK and Ireland.The UK and Ireland celebrate it/World discussing with members in the team,you can come up with Book Day on the first Thursday in March.由第二段倒数第二、 better ideas.How can you be a good team member?Here are 三句可知，英国和爱尔兰在3月的第一个星期四庆祝世界阅 some ways for you. 读日。 First,communicate more with each other.There is no doubt 4.A well-known writer./A well-known writer set out a project that communication can help you know more about your about reading.由第三段第二、三句可知，一位著名的作 teammates.You should listen to other people and express yourself 家提出了一个关于阅读的项目。 bravely.Second,work together on projects.When everyone does 5."Reading makes a full man".It/His/Bacon's famous their part,things are much easier.Finally,trust your teammates. saying is“Reading makes a full man”.由第四段第一句可 This is also important. 知，培根的名言是“阅读使人充实”。 All in all,teamwork plays an important role in daily life. B.书面表达。 Let's work together to build a brighter future. Reading Makes a Full Man 训练三 By Li Min A.回答问题。 Books are our best friends.Reading books can increase our 1.Star Lake Sightseeing Mini Bus.Its/The mini bus's name is knowledge and make us wiser.It can not only broaden our Star Lake Sightseeing Mini Bus.由第一段第二句可知，这 horizons but also improve ourselves. 款迷你巴士的名字是星湖观光小巴。 In my opinion,first,we should read different kinds of books, 2.In September 2024./It/The mini bus was put into use in such as science books,novels,history books and so on.Second, September2024.由第一段第四句可知，这款迷你巴士于 it's important for us to have a proper reading plan.We can read 2024年9月投人使用。 five days a week and one hour a day.Keeping a good reading 3.From Paifang East Station.It The mini bus's route starts habit helps us manage our time and have a better understanding of from Paifang East Station.由第二段第一句可知，这款迷你 books.Also,we'd better read in a quiet and comfortable place. 巴士的路线从牌坊东站出发。 Reading makes a full man!Let's start reading now. 4.He/Mr.Li thinks it/the mini bus is not only convenient but 训练五 also good for the environment and saves time for tourists. A.回答问题。 第三段第二、三句可知，M.i认为迷你巴士不仅方便， 1.They/These after-school activities can help students discover 而且对环境有益，还为游客节省时间。 their talents.由第二段倒数第三句可知，这些课外活动可 5.Because it/the mini bus helps reduce traffic stress and offers a 以帮助学生发现他们的才能。 relaxing way to travel.由第四段第一句可知，这款迷你巴 2.Responsibility and creativity./He/Li Hua learned responsibility 士成为当地人和游客的热门选择是因为它有助于减轻交通 and creativity from cooking on weekends..由第二段最后一 压力，并提供一种轻松的旅行方式。 句可知，李华从周末的烹饪中学会了责任和创造力。 B.书面表达。 3.Because they/weekends allow students to sleep enough, Ladies and gentlemen, exercise,and relax.由第三段第三句可知，周末对学生的 My name is Li Hua.I am glad to introduce China to you.I 健康很重要是因为周末让他们有充足的睡眠、锻炼和 am from Guangzhou,a famous city in China.It's the capital of 放松。 Guangdong Province and it's also one of the most popular cities 4.By meeting friends,joining clubs or volunteering.They/ for tourists in China. Students can develop their social skills on weekends by There are many places of interest in Guangzhou,such as meeting friends,joining clubs or volunteering.由第四段第 Canton Tower,Beijing Road,Flower City Square and so on.If 二句可知，学生可以通过在周末会见朋友、参加俱乐部或 LZAZK GDYY44参考答案 做志愿提升社交技能。 5.Yes,I do.Because it's a good time for students to relax. 之有理即可) B.书面表达。 Dear classmates, I'm Li Hua.It's my honor to be here.I'll share the time management of my weekend with you. I usually spend at least three hours studying,such as reviewing lessons as well as doing my homework.I also do some exercise for an hour to help me keep fit and reduce pressure. Besides,it usually takes me two hours to do some housework like cooking a meal for my family or doing some cleaning.Usually,I use most of the rest of the time to do what I like.By managing time properly,I find my weekend is colorful and meaningful.I hope we all can make the most of our weekends.Thank you for listening！ 训练六 A.回答问题。 l.2/Two(children)./She/Linda had2/two children.由第一 段第二句可知，Linda有两个孩子。 2.Before going to work.She/Linda needed to bandage them/ her fingers before going to work.由第一段第五句可知，在 上班前，Linda需要用绷带包扎手指。 3.Surprised.She/Linda felt surprised (when the host didn't blame her).由第二段第三句可知，当主人没有责备Linda 的时候，她感到很惊讶。 4.Mary./Mary passed her/Linda the medicine..由第二段第 五句可知，Linda的女儿Mary把药递给她。 5.Love and care from the people around her.Love and care from the people around her/Linda keeps Linda going.由第三 段倒数第二句可知，身边人的关爱是Linda前进的动力。 B.书面表达。 Be Filial to Parents By Li Ming Being filial to parents is one of the family traditions for Chinese people.Our parents always care about us.Since we were born,our parents have given us the best things,and never expect anything in return.When we are in trouble,they are always there to help us. There is no doubt that we should be filial to our parents.We can do some things.When they are busy,we can help them with the housework.For example,after they get home from work, they can have dinner cooked by us.More importantly,we should spend time with them in our free time.Last but not least,we can give them presents on their birthdays. Being filial to our parents not only makes them happy,but also increases our relationship with them.Let's be filial to them from now on. 专题六新题型、新考法一阅读填空 备考演练 训练一 1.B由下文“在他之前，王澍于2012年获得该奖项”可推 知，此处指他（刘家琨）是第二位获得该奖项的中国人， 故B项符合文义。 LZAZK GDYY 4 2.D由上文“刘（家琨）以设计城市公共空间闻名。他总是 为人们创造聚集和享受自然的场所”及下文“这座五层的 建筑于2015年建成”可推知，此处指他最著名的项目之一 是成都的西村，故D项符合文义。 3.A由下文提及刘家琨童年时期在母亲工作的医院里探 索、爬屋顶观察传统房屋及现代建筑可推知，此处指刘 (家琨)1956年出生于成都，故A项符合文义。 4.C由上文“作为建筑师，刘（家琨）不想要强烈的个人风 格”及下文“他更注重理解每个地方及其需求”可推知，此 处指相反，他希望他的工作能贴合当地情况，故C项符 合文义。 5.E由上文“他还努力平衡中国传统建筑与现代技术”可推 知，此处指他汲取传统的精华，并以现代方式呈现，故E 项符合文义。 训练二 1.C由上文“‘日出金’是一种对我来说意义重大的颜色” 可推知，此处指这种颜色混合了金色和一点红色和黄色， 故C项符合文义。 2.A由下文“那时是凌晨3：30，除了我和我悲伤的心，什 么也没有”可推知，此处指那天晚上我难以人睡，故A项 符合文义。 3.B由上文“我起床后上楼到屋顶去清空思绪”以及下文 “起初，它是橙色和红色的，但过了一会儿，太阳从沉睡 中醒来，用它的金色涂抹了天空”可推知，此处指我在那 里一直待到天空露出一丝光亮，故B项符合文义。 4.E由上文“光线唤醒了早晨的风，而风穿过田野，轻柔 地触碰我的脸庞”可推知，此处指它（光线）也唤醒了早起 的鸟儿，它们正欢快地歌唱，故E项符合文义。 5.D由下文“现在，每当我遇到困难时，我都会想起那个 早晨‘日出金’让我明白的事情”可推知，此处指这对我来 说是一次特别且富有教育意义的经历，故D项符合文义。 训练三 1.B由上文“当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚的东北 部飞往中国江西省一个叫鄱阳湖的温暖地方”可推知，此 处指大约95%的鹤选择在那里度过寒冷的冬天，故B项 符合文义。 2.E由上文提及了洪涝和干旱两种情况可推知，此处指这 两种情况都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题，故E项符合 文义。 3.A由上文“为了处理这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了 70万平方米的莲藕”可推知，此处指通过这种方式，它们 (莲藕)在冬天为鹤提供食物，故A项符合文义。 4.C由下文“它们有助于清洁水源、防止洪水发生并保持 环境平衡”可推知，此处指那是因为湿地在很多方面对鸟 类有好处，故C项符合文义。 5.D由下文“该法律于2022年6月1日生效。它设定了帮 助管理湿地的规则”可推知，此处指为了保护湿地，实施 了《湿地保护法》，故D项符合文义。 训练四 1.C由上文“你如何开始这段特别的旅程”以及下文“了解 你看重自己的哪些方面”、“去不同的地方旅行”、“问问 自己你想成为什么”可推知，此处指这里有一些事情供你 尝试，故C项符合文义。 2.B由下文“是什么给你的生活带来了快乐”可推知，此 5参考答案