14.专题三 阅读理解（专题突破）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

专题三 阅读理解 938考情分析9②Q 一、2021-2025年广东省中考英语阅读理解题型分析。 A篇 B篇 C篇（配对阅读） 年份 语篇类型 主题 词数 语篇类型 主题 词数 语篇类型 主题 词数 2025 应用文 活动 约200 说明文 自然 约240 应用文 科技 约280 2024 应用文 活动 约210 说明文 动物 约250 应用文 读后感 约230 2023 应用文 发明 约200 说明文 动物 约250 应用文 解决困惑 约270 2022 应用文 活动 约190 记叙文 自然 约250 应用文 短信 约260 2021 应用文 活动 约210 说明文 食物浪费 约280 应用文 英语习语 约350 阅读理解A篇和B篇的考点分析统计（题数）： 年份 细节理解题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题 段落大意题 2025 5 3 1 1 0 2024 5 3 1 0 2023 4 4 1 0 2022 6 1 1 1 1 2021 6 2 1 0 二、试题评析。 1.考情概览。 分析广东省近5年中考真题可知，阅读理解共3篇，每篇都考查5道题。阅读理解A篇和C篇都是应用 文，B篇是说明文或记叙文，短文词数在180~280。 2.语篇类型与主题。 阅读理解A篇多以海报的形式呈现，主要介绍各种活动的信息，难度较低；B篇是与历史、科普、自然等 相关的说明文，或是与经历相关的记叙文，难度较高；C篇是与生活息息相关的配对阅读，难度相对较低。 3.题型特点。 从广东省历年中考的阅读理解可以看出，阅读理解A篇和B篇题型主要有推理判断题、细节理解题、词 义猜测题以及主旨大意题。阅读理解C篇主要考查左栏和右栏的信息匹配。 4.技巧点拨。 阅读理解主要考查学生在阅读过程中获取和处理信息的能力以及对阅读策略的掌握情况。在解题时，要 找到题目的关键词，尤其注意几个重点的疑问词，如when、where、what、why、who、how等，然后回归短 文，仔细找出关键词或句子。学生要注意在阅读过程中要把握好文章的中心思想，同时注重文章的开头和结 尾，加强篇章练习，熟练解题技巧。 三、备考建议。 2025年的阅读理解整体阅读难度与往年持平。值得注意的是，2025年A篇最后一小题和2024年A篇最 后一小题均为推理判断题。这考查学生根据已有的信息作出正确推断的推理能力。C篇考查AI提问与具体 事例的匹配，重点考查学生获取关键信息和辨别细节信息的能力。 LZAZK GDYY40专题突破 Qo9解题技巧 细节理解题 一、命题形式。 细节理解题主要考查学生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。广东中考阅读理解 中细节理解题主要有两大考查方向： 1.5W+1H细节题。 5W+1H细节题主要考查学生对文章中发生了什么事、事件的主要人物、事件发生的时间、原因、过 程、结果的理解。此类题目题干中的关键词是解题的关键。关键词可分为专有名词（人名、地名、作品名 等)、数字、比较等级以及小标题、引用和段落信息等。学生需将题干中的关键词代入原文中进行比对，得 出正确答案。 2.数字计算题。 根据广东省近5年中考真题可知，数字计算题多出现在阅读理解A篇中，多以how many进行设问，考查 某个关键点下包含多少个小点，学生需弄懂文章中各要点间的逻辑关系；或是考查年份、月份、星期或金钱的 计算，文章中经常会出现多个数字，学生需对它们进行比对、分析、计算，从而得出正确答案。 常见的设问方式：How many..does the writer mention in Paragraph..? sb.and sb.will pay for the... 二、解题技巧。 第一步根据题干关键词定位到原文，锁定答案所在段落。 第二步根据选项关键信息，在文章中找到对应内容作为验证。 方法一：棘除干扰项法 细节理解题中，部分题目的干扰选项往往是正确细节与错误细节的混杂，考生需将选项与原文进行比 对，排除干扰选项，得出正确答案。 例题导读 ..This makes mint (oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.This weekend,you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. … Please note: We'll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only.First come,first served. To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday. (2025广东阅读理解A篇节选)》 ( )53.Why would people call Lucy before the event? A.To win a gift. B.To book a place. C.To get mint oil. D.To buy some tools. 解析：题千意为：人们为什么在活动前打电话给Lucy?根据题千关键词call Lucy定位到Please note。.由此可 知，人们在活动前打电话给LuCy是为了预定位置，故选B。 方弦二：同义转换法 细节理解题中还有一部分题目的题干关键词与选项关键信息是对原文进行了同义转换。同义转换的内容 可能是一个单词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，此时需要对比选项与原文的意思是否一致。 同义转换的方式可以分别为以下几种： LZAZK GDYY41专题突破 同义转换 转换方式 用法 举例 用同义/近义词（组）对原文中的词 care about most-value most; 同义/近义词（组） 汇进行替换 favorite→like..best 用反义词的否定表达与原文相同的 反义否定 boring→not interesting in.… 意思 同根词 词根相同，词性不同，表达意思与 take an active part in...-take part in 原文相同 ...actively 改变用词以及句子结构，表达意思 改头换面 与原文相同 have a hard time-can't speak well 针对原文中的某个关键词进行解释 user-friendly-be easy for people who 解释 与说明 are not experts to use spend time in quiet for relaxation 概括 整合原文中多个信息点的核心意思 consider 例题导读 All these activities need close parent-child cooperation.It is what we value most. (2024广东阅读理解A篇节选) )52.What does TDS care about most? A.Parent-child cooperation. B.Children's learning experience. C.Children's health and safety. D.Teacher-student communication. 解析：题千意为：TDS最关心什么？根据题千关键词care about most定位到第二段第一、二句，“care”正是 “value”的同义转换，故选A。 方法三：细节推敲法 这类题目不能直接从原文中找到对应的单词或短语，学生需根据文章的隐含意义，如原因、前提或结果 等对文章细节进行推敲，得出正确答案。 例题导读 Without doubt,something must be done.Experts call on governments,businesses and people to work together before it is too late.It seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. (2025广东阅读理解B篇节选) ()59.What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024? A.Enough land. B.Nice weather. C.Good teamwork. D.Green technology. 解析：题千意为：2024年中国森林面积增长的原因是什么？根据题千关键词the growth of China's forest area 定位到最后一段第三、四句。由此可知，2024年中国森林面积增长是因为有良好的团队合作，故选C。 ●●●●●●●语篇训l练●●●●●●● The Japanese school system is different from that of other countries in the world. Most schools in Japan have a three-term system with new school years starting every April.There are six grades in the elementary school().Japan is one of the countries with the longest school hours in the world.Even after the school ends,children still have other homework to do. School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and two weeks long during the winter break. Every class has its own classroom.During elementary education,in most cases,one teacher teaches all of the LZAZK GDYY42专题突破 subjects in each class.The number of the students in one class is usually under 40. Here are some interesting facts about Japanese schools:nearly all junior high schools require their students to wear school uniforms.Most students in Japan really feel happy in school.Students spend 205 minutes on language classes and 165 minutes on science classes every week (in other countries,215 and 200 minutes),but they spend more time on math classes-235 minutes every week (in other countries,218 minutes). ( )1.How many weeks do Japanese students have for their school holidays in a year? A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight. )2.What is a Japanese teacher required to do during elementary education? A.To wear school uniforms. B.To help students do homework. C.To teach all the subjects in every class. D.To be responsible for the three-term system. )3.What do Japanese students spend more time on? A.Math classes. B.Science classes. C.Language classes. D.Art classes. 推理判断题 一、命题形式。 推理判断题要求学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。此类题目不能直接从文中找到 答案，学生需根据文章的细节或文章所表达的观点进行推断，不可凭个人臆断进行选择。 根据广东省近5年中考真题可知，推理判断题主要有四个考查方向：推断文章段落内容(5年4考)、推 断文章来源(5年3考)、推断文章目的(5年3考)。 二、解题技巧。 方法一：针对文章段蓝内容的判断 此类题目主要立足于文章的细节，学生需要从细节中找到线索，总结推理出正确答案。 例题导读① … According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.Last year,it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread. (2025广东阅读理解B篇节选) )57.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in Paragraph2? A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example C.Wildfires were stopped. D.Read the report carefully. 解析：题干意为：下列哪项内容可以放在第二段的“▲”中？由第二段第一句“报告称，火灾有史以来第 一次成为森林损失的最大原因”和第三句“这个国家拥有世界上最大的雨林面积”可推知，该空所缺内容应为 “以巴西为例”，故选B。 例题导读② When the chickens saw food behind the door,they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds,known as food calls.When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. (2024广东阅读理解B篇节选) ( )57.Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C LZAZK GDYY43专题突破 解析： 声波所代表声音的特点 判断 声波所代表声音的特点 判断 A 慢而低 c 从快而响变成慢而低 心 从慢而低变成快而响 D 快而响 V 题干意为：哪一个最有可能是鸡发出开心叫声时的声波？由第二段第四、五句可知，当鸡看到门后有食物 时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。当没有食物时，鸡发出低沉而缓慢的声音来表达失望，故 选D。 方法二：针对文章来源的判断 此类题目可以根据文章的用词和体裁来推断文章的出处，也可以根据文章内容的主题意义来确定文章的 出处。 例题导读 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it?Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. (2023广东阅读理解B篇节选) ()56.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A storybook. B.An art magazine. C.A guidebook. D.A science magazine. 解析：题干意为：这篇文章最有可能来自哪里？由第一段第三句可知，科学研究表明这些动物生来就具有某 些独特的识别方向的能力。由此可推测这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志，故选D。 方法三：针对文章读者的判断 此类题目要先了解文章主旨大意，抓住文章中能提示读者对象的词或句子进行判断。 例题导读 Bullying()can happen to anyone.A great many children around the world are bullied every year but there are things that can be done to help (2019广东阅读A篇节选) What can you do? If someone is not kind to you,tell an adult that you know and like.For example,talk to a parent or a teacher. )60.This passage is mainly written for A.teachers B.parents C.children D.the police 解析：题干意为：这篇文章主要写给 一。由文章第一段可知，本文主要是介绍儿童被欺凌的现象，且 由下文tell an adult、talk to a parent or a teacher可推断出这篇文章主要写给儿童，故选C。 方法四：针对文章目的的判断 判断文章的目的，可以从文章的主题句入手，先了解文章大意，再对作者写这篇文章的目的进行推断。 例题导读 Mosquitoes are awful.They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly.This makes mint()oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.This weekend,you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. (2025广东阅读理解A篇节选) ( )55.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. 解析：题干意为：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？由第一段最后一句“这个周末，你可以尝试免费制作薄荷油” 可推知，本文的目的是介绍一项活动，故选A。 LZAZK GDYY44专题突破 ●●●●●●●语篇训练。●●●·● We Can Help You Plan Your Holiday Sunset Island Tourist Information Center 25 Green Street Open every day except Sunday,9:00-17:00 We can help you find a hotel,choose somewhere interesting to play and plan your day! A boat trip around Lighthouse Island Exciting nightlife A two-hour trip starts each day at 9:00. The club is open every night until 4:00-the Lunch is included. latest music every night! Swim in the water！ Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife Our island history At Rose Town Reserve,you can get close to Port George Museum is open every day from wild horses,deer and parrots. 10:00-16:00 except Wednesday. Easy walks and a great teahouse! Learn more about the history of our island. )Where is the passage most probably from? A.A travel guide. B.A study report. C.A science book.D.A sports magazine. 词义猜测题 一、命题形式。 词义猜测题考查学生对词汇在特定的语言环境中的意义的理解，要求学生对文中个别难词、关键词作出 解释。解答这类题目时，学生需要利用上下文的关键信息点来确定其确切含义。 根据广东省近5年中考真题可知，词义猜测题通常是对实词的意义进行考查，2021年至2025年考查英 英转换（即题日和选项都是英文）。对实词的考查主要是名词(5年2考)、动词(5年1考)和形容词(5年2 考)，考查的方式为选项的单词解释题目的单词（英文→英文）。 二、解题技巧。 方法一：语境推断法 大部分的词义猜测题都可以通过上下文语境推断出答案，学生可以根据上下文之间的并列关系、已知信 息与生词的同义关系、反义关系等逻辑关系推断出生词的意思。 例题导读 In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14%worldwide.The situation was more severe in developing countries.For example,Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. (2025广东阅读理解B篇节选) ( )58.What does the underlined word "severe"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive. 解析：题干意为：第三段中的“severe”是什么意思？由上文“2024年，全球砍伐用于耕种的森林面积增加了 14%”和下文“例如，玻利维亚的森林损失在2024年翻了一番”可推知，画线词所在句的意思是发展中国家的 情况更为严重。“severe'”意为“严重的”，故选A。 方法二：定义法 此类题目中，文中的一个句子或段落给生词定义；用破折号、冒号、分号后的内容或引号、括号中的内 容对生词加以解释或定义。 例题导读 Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts".A programmer is the person who gives the robot its C→Intelligence在原文中是机器人的其中一个特征，下文的 “一个机器人需要某种‘智能'”是对intelligence的解释。 LZAZK GDYY45专题突破 "smarts".The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. (2019广东阅读理解B篇节选) ( )64.The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence"in the last paragraph is A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观 解析：题千意为：最后一段中“Intelligence”的中文意思是」 。由下文“一个机器人需要某种‘智能’”可 知，这句话是对Intelligence的解释，可推测intelligence意为“智能”，故选C。 方法三：构闹法 通过构词法来猜测词义，主要分为派生法和合成法两类。派生词的词义可依据“前缀变词义，后缀变词 性”的原则来猜测词义。合成法由两个独立的单词合成一个新单词，考生需熟悉每个独立单词的词义，来猜 出新单词的意思。 例题导读 However,from 2012 to 2016,poaching()and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone,and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016."If this situation goes on,all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,"said a member of MEP. (2020广东阅读理解B篇节选) legl意为“合法的”，前缀“il-”具有否定意义。且本句中and连接两个并列的词，可知该句句意为“偷猎和大 象非法贸易迅速增长”。 )57.What does the word "illegal"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的 解析：题千意为：第四段中的“illegal'”的中文意思是什么？根据构词法，“-”是具有否定意义的前缀，legal 意为“合法的”，结合句意可知illegal意为“非法的”，故选C。 ●●●●●●●语篇训练●●●●●● Some people believe that procrastination (can make them work more successfully.But researchers disapprove."I did a study several years ago,asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time," says Stone."They did worse than non-procrastinators.They made more mistakes and they took longer time.But they thought they did better."No matter what the cause is,procrastination is usually not good for you.For example,bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness,which in turn can cause many other health problems. ( )What does the underlined word "disapprove"in the passage mean? A.Accept. B.Disagree. C.Disappear D.Worry. 主旨大意题 一、命题形式。 主旨大意题主要考查学生对文章的概括能力，要求学生在理解全文的基础上，归纳文章的大意、概括文 章的中心思想或选出文章的标题。 二、解题技巧。 第一步：定位主题句，弄懂文章的中心思想。 方法一：开门见山 主题句出现在文首，这种结构主要是为了开门见山，先提出主题，然后围绕主题用细节来解释、论证或 发展主题思想。 方法二：藏头露尾 主题句出现在文尾，这种结构往往是先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题。 LZAZK GDYY46专题突破 方法三：卧虎藏龙 主题句隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求学生根据文章的细节来分析、概括、 推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：明确各个段落的内容以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找核心词和高频词，然 后加以归纳形成主题。 第二步：比对选项，排除干扰项。 主旨大意题的正确选项需要具有概括性，不能以偏概全或是泛泛而谈。选择文章最佳标题，要注意标题 需具有概括性、针对性和醒目性，标题要囊括文章的主要内容，指向文章的主要特点。 广东中考中，主旨大意题的干扰选项通常有以下特征：以偏概全、扩大概念、缩小概念、逻辑错误等。 例题导读① Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change.However,a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024.That's an area about the size of Italy According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the biggest cause of forest loss... The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. ..If more countries start to take action like China,the earth will become a greener planet. (2025广东阅读理解B篇节选) )60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainforest Became Larger B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution D.Forest Loss Worried the World 解析：题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现 状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因，呼吁各个国家行动起来保护森林，故选D。 例题导读② People know animals do have feelings,but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood.In recent years,scientists have done research about the feelings of cows,frogs and pandas.It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door.Inside the bowl,sometimes,there was something chickens love to eat,such as rice or insects.Sometimes,there was nothing.When the chickens saw food behind the door,they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds,known as food calls.When there wasn't food,the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.... (2024广东阅读理解B篇节选)》 ( )60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Chickens'Food Calls B.Happy Chickens,Sad Chickens C.Farmers'Best Choice D.Smart Farmers,Healthy Farmers 解析：题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪的研究， 研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，故选B。 ●●●●●●●语篇训l练●●●●●● Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy.Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid.But in fact,it is useful to almost everyone.Here are the good sides of learning first aid. LZAZK GDYY47专题突破 First aid helps save lives.Giving someone first aid can help him or her get out of danger.First aid training teaches you how to keep calm in emergencies(紧急状况). First aid can help someone feel better.Not every accident or injury()needs a visit to the hospital.But it doesn't mean you should not try to help someone injured,even though the injury isn't very serious.You can use first aid to help anyone in need,for example,a person who doesn't feel well because of a fever. Sometimes,if a person doesn't get first aid in time,his or her situation will get worse soon.If you give him or her simple care,you will help him or her feel better and prevent things from getting worse. ( )What is the best title for the passage? A.The Ways to Do First Aid B.The Examples of Taking First Aid C.Reasons for Not Taking First Aid D.The Advantages of Learning First Aid 段落大意题 一、命题形式。 段落大意题主要考查学生对段落的概括能力，要求学生在理解段落的基础上，归纳出段落的大意并概括 出段落的中心思想。 二、解题技巧。 此类题目需要学生读懂段落意思，学生可以通过寻找段落主题句、抓住中心词来概括段落；或整合段落 中的关键要点进行综合归纳，并联系上下文，排除以偏概全的干扰信息，得出结论，选择具有概括性的段落 大意。 例题导读 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting ( 对应选项C,以偏概全 in 2015,he and his friends spent two years on an adventure()in South America,covering 7,800 miles. 对应选项A,以偏概全 He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018 对应选项D,以偏概全 (2022广东阅读理解B篇节选) ( )56.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Jerry's friends. B.Jerry's achievements. C.High mountains. D.A geography magazine. 解析：题千意为：第一段的主要内容是什么？通读第一段可知，该段主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员Jey 爬过世界上许多高山，他和他的朋友们花了两年的时间探索南美洲，并且被一本著名的地理杂志授予年度冒 险者的称号。由此可推知，第一段主要介绍Jry取得的成就，选项B能够概括段落大意，选项A、C、D均 是第一段中的细节，故选B。 ●●●●●●●语篇训练●●●●●● While the Leidenfrost effect(莱顿弗罗斯特效应)sounds interesting,what can it be used for?Some scientists wanted to show that they could move water around by using the Leidenfrost effect.They did an experiment and found that water could be made to move around on something hot without boiling away.The scientists thought that water like this might be useful for cooling off computer chips(H).If computer chips get hot,they can get broken easily.Maybe the Leidenfrost effect could be used to build better and cooler computers. ()What is the paragraph mainly about? A.The meaning of the Leidenfrost effect. B.The importance of the Leidenfrost effect. C.The practical use of the Leidenfrost effect. D.The disadvantages of the Leidenfrost effect. LZAZK GDYY48专题突破 小贴士：阅读理解干扰项的设置 方法 定义 方法 定义 无中生有文中无信息支撑，但符合语境要求 偷梁换柱利用文中同结构短语或句型以假乱真 黑白颠倒与文中所述事实相反 张冠李戴 利用文中词语迷惑做题 仅为文中细节，对某一细节进行阐 用文章某个部分内容表达整个文章或整个段落 断章取义 以偏概全 述（主旨大意题） 的中心思想（主旨大意题） 阅读理解的正确选项一般通过原文复现（选项与原文同形式复现）、同义转换（通过短语、词性或同义词 转换)或者理解推断（通过逻辑关系及细节分析，进行推理和判断，从而得出文章的深层意义和隐含意义）等 方法来得出答案。 阅读理解的新考法 1.行文方式（写作手法）。 根据题干要求定位对应段落，找出该段主题句，根据说明方法的关键信息（如：数字、具体例子等），提 取信息，总结行文方式。 例子 解题技巧 How does the writer develop the passage? 【常见方法及特征】 A.By telling a story. By telling a story.讲故事→One day.. B.By giving some advice By giving some advice. 提建议→祈使句/should/'d better.… C. By asking some questions. By asking some questions..提问→..？..？..？ D.By giving some examples. By giving some examples.举例子→For example/并列式 2.组合式选择。 考查学生在阅读过程中获取信息、分析信息、整合信息的能力。 例子 解题技巧 Which of the following are good advantages of creative writing? Step1:根据题干关键信息，找出关键词； a.People can feel relaxed. b.People feel good about themselves. Step2:回归原文，找到关键词对应相关原文信息； C. People think more deeply about a problem. d.People will become much smarter than before. Step3:根据原文与关键词匹配选择答案。 A.a,b,d B.a,c,d C.a,b,c D.c,b,d 3.推断人物情绪变化。 主要考查学生从人物语言、行为或动作中推断人物常见情感及其变化的能力。 例子 解题技巧 Step1：看清楚题干所问情绪变化的对象，再定位关键词句 How did the writer's feelings change in the 进行分析； story? A.happy-→surprised-→sad→afraid Step2：利用文中的关键词所在句推断题干目标的情感； B.proud-→sad→brave-→happy C.excited->sad-afraid->brave Stp3:要特别注意所描写的人物言谈举止中流露出的情绪、 D. happy→nervous-→worried->brave 情感变化等。 4.推断文章结构。 考查考生在理解全文的基础上对文章所描述事件的发展、所说明事物的结构或论述观点过程中使用的论 证方法进行推理、分析和总结的能力。 LZAZK GDYY49专题突破 例子 解题技巧 Which of the following best shows the Step1:通读全文分析段落的意义与结构，分析句与句之间 structure of the passage? 的关系，句子与段落的关系； ① ②③ B.②③④ Step2:根据句子或段落之间的关系判断文章的结构方式为 ① 总分式、并列式或者分述式； ①②③ 4 D.③a Stp3:分析选项，利用选项代入法或排除法确定答案。 5.推断文章后续发展。 考查学生分析推断及预测故事发展的能力。 例子 解题技巧 Step1:抓住文章最后一段的关键词句，重点看结尾处作者的态 度； What's the probable ending of the story? A.Irene let the coach down. Step2:利用表示因果、转折、递进、并列等关系的连词，联系 B.Beth returned to the team. 各选项信息，综合推断结论； C.Titans succeeded in the match. D.Kylee entered another new school. Step3:排除文中已出现、不用再度推测的事实，以及与文意明 显不符的选项。 6.推断文章写作顺序。 考查学生运用所学知识梳理语篇脉络及发展变化，提取关键信息的能力。 例子 解题技巧 Step1:提前预判各选项写作顺序特征； The passage is written in the order of ↓ A. persons Step2:根据文中描写的细节信息或关键词对文章写作 B.places 顺序进行推断； C.time D.opinions Step3:对比选项与原文具体信息点，确定答案。 配对阅读 一、命题形式。 配对阅读主要考查学生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。常见的类型有：人名与观点配对、地名与描 述配对、问题与建议配对、需求与广告配对等。 二、解题技巧。 方法一：吴健祠定位法 先阅读左栏题目，了解大致信息，并在关键词下画线。再阅读右栏选项，如果发现选项中有与左栏关键 词对应的内容，在对应内容下画线，并与左栏信息进行比对，最后得出正确答案。 方法二：排除干扰项法 广东中考配对阅读是七选五，有两个多余的选项。两个干扰选项的特征是：题目能够在选项中找到对应 信息，但整体意思与题目不符。因此做配对阅读题时，找出关键词后，仍需将题目与选项进行比对，把握整 体意思，排除干扰项。 LZAZK GDYY50专题突破 例题导读 配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选 项中有两项为多余项。 (2025广东阅读理解C篇节选) B.instead of asking“How do I cook a meal?”you can say“What )61.Don't use general questions are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?" when you ask AI for instructions.Instead, 解析：左栏中Don't use general questions,.give you clear steps ask it to give you clear steps. 与右栏B项中the steps to make a pancake相对应。 备考演练 应用文 主题一 劳动实践与科技（11年6考：2025、2022、2021、2020、2018、2014) 训练一(2025山东菏泽中考改编)》 语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与社会（科技） 难度：l0 词数：约180 用时：7分钟 Mr.Smith,Linda and Kelly are news reporters.They are reporting the news.Let's learn about what is going on. In September 2025,China opened the world's tallest bridge,the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge,which is located in Guizhou Province.It is 625 meters above the river level,which is taller than the Millau Viaduct Bridge in France. Mr.Smith On April 19,2025,a half marathon()was held in Beijing,China.About :12,000 human runners and 21 robots took part in it. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong.It was far behind most human runners.But the robot's goal wasn't to win,but to finish.And six of the robots met that goal. Linda The Caihong-YH1000,one of China's latest cargo drones(货运无人机)，successfully completed its test flight on May 22,2025.The test flight achieved its goal-to help engineers get good flight data(飞行数据).The drone can fly for up to l0 hours and carry a weight of 1,200 kg. Kelly )1.Which is the tallest bridge in the world? A.The Golden Gate Bridge. B.The Millau Viaduct Bridge. C.The Golden Canyon Bridge. D.The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. ( )2.When was the half marathon held? A.On April 19,2025. B.0nMay21,2025. C.0nMay22,2025 D.On June 19,2025. ( )3.How many robots finished the half marathon? A.6. B.15. C.19 D.21. LZAZK GDYY51专题突破 ()4.Why did engineers test the Caihong-YH1000? A.To test travel time. B.To finish a competition C.To collect good flight data. D.To make it carry things better. ()5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To recommend an activity. B.To survey the users of drones. C.To report the success of a marathon. D.To introduce some scientific achievements. 训练二(2025广东汕头潮南中考一模改编) 语篇类型：应用文主题：人与自我（勤于动手，乐于实践）难度： 词数：约180用时：7分钟 Have you ever heard of the avocado?The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape.It has a round and brown seed inside.In fact,it's not hard to plant it at home.Let's do it together. Materials: ◇An avocado ◇Toothpicks(牙签) ◇A spoon ◇A glass ◇A knife ◇Water Steps: Step 1:Use the knife to cut the avocado in half.Twist()the two halves of the avocado in opposite directions until they come apart. Step 2:Use the spoon to take out the large seed.Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed.Fill the glass with water and hang the seed above it. Step 3:Let the sharp()end face upwards.The flat end should be about 2 cm below the water's surface. Place the glass in a sunny place.Add more water as needed.After about 20 days,roots will begin to grow. Step 4:When the roots are about 7 cm long,take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks.Plant the seed in soil.Slowly,you will see the stem and leaves. ( )1.What color is an avocado's seed? A.Green. B.Brown. C.Black. D.Yellow. ( )2.Which material will you use first to plant an avocado? A.Water. B.The knife. C.The spoon. D.The toothpicks. ( )3.When will roots begin to grow if you plant the avocado on April 20th? A.On April 30th.B.On May 5th. C.On May 10th. D.On May 15th. )4.What is the right order of planting an avocado? ② ③ A.①③+④+②B.②→③④①C.②→④→③①D.①+④→③→② )5.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A storybook B.A travel guide. C.A science newspaper. D.A gardening magazine. LZAZK GDYY52专题突破 主题二积极的学习体验(11年5考：2024、2017、2016、2015、2013) 训练一 语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与自我（生活） 难度：l0 词数：约230 用时：8分钟 Song of the Parting Son Translated by Xu Yuanchong From the threads(线)a mother's hand weaves(编织)； A gown()for the parting son is made. Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves; For fear his return be delayed(a延误). Such kindness as young grass receives; From the warm sun can't be repaid. Song of the Parting Son is written by Meng Jiao(751-814).It is a simple and touching poem.The poem shows a common picture in our mind-a mother is making clothes for her son who is leaving and will be away from home for a long time.Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children.For this reason, this short poem has touched many people's hearts. Meng spent a lot of time thinking about every word.For example,he compared the threads and the gown to the close relationship between Mom and Son.Just as threads weaved together to form a gown,small acts of care and love bring a mother and son together.Meng also compared young grass to the warm sun.In the poem,the grass stands for a special traditional flower in China.The warm sun refers to a mother's love for her son.The grass is so small and the warm sun is so great that they cannot match with each other. )1.How old was Meng Jiao when he died? A.51. B.63. C.65. D.70. ( )2.新考法跨学科知识What's the Chinese title of the poem Song of the Parting Son? A.《游子吟》 B.《登科后》 C.《古怨别》 D.《巫山曲》 )3.Which things connected the close relationship between Mom and Son in this poem? A.The sun and the grass. B.The threads and the hand. C.The fear and kindness. D.The threads and the gown. ()4.What does the grass in the poem stand for? A.A young child. B.A person's heart. C.A traditional flower. D.A mother's love for her son. ( )5.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To share a story about a mother and a son. B.To introduce a poem written by Meng Jiao. C.To ask children to learn to be independent. D.To tell children not to leave a place far from home. 训练二(2025福建宁德中考二模改编) 语篇类型：应用文主题：人与自我（积极的学习体验）难度：山山0词数：约190 用时：7分钟 There is a well-known saying,"Don't put all your eggs in one basket.It shows that eggshells()are very thin and easy to break.However,eggshells have the ability to support a surprising amount of weight.Even heavy stones might not hold as much as them. Don't you believe it?This weekend,Mr.Smith will show you the truth.He will do an experiment.Follow Mr.Smith and see what will happen. LZAZK GDYY53专题突破 Steps: 1.Lightly hit one end of an egg and remove the yolk() 2.Draw a line at the widest point around the eggshell. 3.Cut the eggshell around the line with scissors.Repeat this process with another three eggs. 4.After you get all the eggshells ready,put your eggshells in a square.Carefully place one or more boxes on the top of eggshells. How do the eggshells work?An arch is strong because its shape spreads the weight that it supports.A dome is like many arches set up in a circle.The halved eggshells are mini domes.So the eggshells won't break. the arch shape the dome shape ( )1.When will Mr.Smith probably teach you to do the experiment? A.This Friday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Friday. D.Next Saturday. ( )2.How many eggs do you need to do the experiment? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( )3.What is the right order of doing the experiment? ① ② ③ 8 A.③→④+②→①B.②→③+④+①C.②→④→③→①D.①→④→③→② ()4.Why can eggshells support heavy weight? A.They have wide bodies. B.They are strong enough. C.They have many domes. D.They have special shapes. ( )5.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A sports report. B.A travel guide. C.A storybook. D.A science magazine. 主题三良好的人际关系(11年1考：2019) 训练一 语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与社会（人际关系） 难度：0 词数：约180 用时：8分钟 Teachers are always willing to help their students learn and grow.Students should have a chance to express their thanks to the teachers.This year,Teacher Appreciation()Week starts on May 6th.To celebrate it,we ask some kids to make cards by themselves to thank the teachers who encourage and help them greatly.Let's enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher encourages you. Thank you! It's Teacher Appreciation Week! Thank you! Mr.Hazard Mrs.Shalinsky For helping me to form a -Ist Grade habit of reading and writing. Your humor makes learning Ben,from Maryland enjoyable.You always allow me to feel free to express my thoughts in class. Thank you! Thank you! Mrs.Taylor Mrs.Elizabeth White Thank you! -7th Grade For your care,patience and Ms.Richardson You are always patient with me and encourage me to follow my encouragement throughout You have helped me to clear the way to the school year. communicate with my parents. passions(热情)and dreams.. Abhijay,from Houston Harper,from New York Dylan,from California LZAZK GDYY54专题突破 ( )1.How do students celebrate this year's Teacher Appreciation Week? A.By making thank-you cards. B.By helping their teachers. C.By giving teachers presents. D.By communicating with their teachers. ( )2.How many students'cards does the passage show? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six )3.新考法细节匹配Match the students with the teachers who they thank and choose the right answer. ①Ben a.Ms.Richardson A.①-c②-a③-b④-d ②Abhijay b.Mr.Hazard B.①—a②-c③-d④-b 3Harper c.Mrs.Shalinsky c.①-b②-d③-a④c 4Dylan d.Mrs.Elizabeth White D.①-d②-b③-c④-a ()4.What do Mrs.Elizabeth White and Mrs.Taylor have in common? A.They are strict. B.They are patient. C.They are caring. D.They are humorous. ( )5.What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A.He was afraid of speaking in class. B.He had difficulty in reading and writing. C.He didn't get along well with his parents. D.He was too shy to communicate with others. 训练二 语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与社会（人际交往） 难度：100 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 Do you know how to make friends?Making friends at school can be easy.Try out a few ways to talk to people in your class.And you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day! Way 1:Be friendly. Using proper body language will help.Stand up straight,make eye contact()with people,shake hands and smile!Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest()because it makes you look unfriendly.The more friendly you look,the more people will want to get to know you. Way 2:Sit at a new table during meals. Look for tables with an open seat.If you feel a little nervous,sit at a table with only one or two people.Go and join in the conversation politely. Way 3:Try out for a sports team. Pick a sport that you like in your school or near your local community,and join a team.Over time,you can become good friends with some of the other people on your team! Way 4:Join an after-school club. Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Choose some activities that you're excited about.Try to start with a fun conversation when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people. ( )l.新考法图片匹配Which of the following shows the correct match between the ways and the scenes? ② (4 A.Wayl-②，Way2-①，Way3-④，Way4-③ B.Way1-④，Way2-③，Way3-②，Way4-① C.Way1-③，Way2-②，Way3-①，Way4-④ D.Way1-①，Way2-④，Way3-③，Way4-② LZAZK GDYY55专题突破 ()2.What body language is not mentioned in Way 1? A.Shake hands. B.Eye contact. C.Bow when meeting. D.Stand up straight. ()3.What can you do if you feel a little nervous when sitting with others? A.Have your meals quietly. B.Start a conversation directly. C.Sit down without asking others. D.Pick a table with one or two people. ()4.How can you make more friends according to the passage? A.By working in a local community. B.By developing a new hobby on your own. C.By joining a sports team or an after-school club. D.By having a fun conversation with your classmates. ()5.Who is this passage most probably written for? A.Students. B.Sports players. C.Parents. D.Workers. 说明文 主题一科普知识(11年4考：2024、2019、2018、2015) 训练一(2025广东佛山顺德中考二模改编) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（交流与合作）难度：山山0 词数：约230 用时：8分钟 From an airplane,cars on the roads look like tiny ants.However,unlike cars,ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate()to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic. Traffic flow()becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the roads.When there are about 15 cars per mile,one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction()that causes a traffic jam.Katsuhiro Nishinari,a researcher from the University of Tokyo,studies this problem. Nishinari's earlier work found that ants don't experience traffic jams even in crowded conditions.So what's their secret?In a recent study,researchers watched ants and studied their movement.They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty,moving at the same speed and keeping safe space among them.They don't speed up to pass others.This can avoid jams. Unlike ants,human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules,and that causes traffic jams. However,self-driving cars can be programmed to cooperate.These cars will share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow,just like ants using smell to communicate. Drivers can learn a simple lesson from ants:Don't drive too closely to another car.Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping.Simple cooperation,like ants,can help reduce traffic problems. ()l.新考法开篇方式How does the writer start the passage? A.By comparing things. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples. )2.Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A B. ()3.Why do human drivers often cause traffic jams according to the passage? A.They don't get enough sleep. B.They drive too fast or too slowly. LZAZK GDYY56专题突破 C.They don't cooperate and keep safe space. D.They are influenced by the things on the roads. ()4.What does the underlined word "optimize"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Improve. B.Count. C.Break. D.Expect. ()5.What is this passage mainly about? A.Why ants don't get blocked in traffic. B.Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C.How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D.How ants may save you from future traffic jams. 训练二(2025四川泸州中考改编) 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（环保意识与行为）难度：山0词数：约260用时：8分钟 Plastic waste is an increasingly serious problem.Up to now,only 9%of the plastic ever produced has been recycled.The rest remains on the earth for hundreds of years.The plastic is washed into the ocean,becoming rubbish,harming wildlife and breaking down into small pieces of plastic that can enter our brains and other parts of our bodies. Recently,researchers have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air.The researchers mixed PET,the most common type of polyester (plastic,with special metal and activated carbon(话性炭).Then they heated the mixture.After a short time,this broke the chemical bonds(化学 in the polyester.Next,when the researchers left the material in the air,the mixture turned into useful materials:TPA and acetaldehyde.These can be recycled to make new products. After the first success,researchers evaluated the method on different plastic.However,after trying,they found it worked on polyester plastic only.That meant they still needed to separate polyester from other plastic. Also,when they added water,it stopped working because the amount of water in the air was just enough The researchers plan to use this technology in industry."It's hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution,lower the environmental impact()of plastic and make materials be reused instead of being thrown away,"the researchers said.This is a big step towards a cleaner future and shows how creative chemistry can work with nature to solve global challenges. ()1.What harm of plastic is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Polluting the sea.B.Warming the air.C.Causing wildfire.D.Breaking down soil. )2.How did the researchers do the research? 1They heated the mixture. 2They left the mixture in the air. 3 They recycled the chemical materials. 4They mixed special metal and activated carbon with PET. A.④②①→③B.④→②③→①C.④→①→②③D.④①③+② )3.What does the underlined word "evaluated"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Tested. B.Improved. C.Broke. D.Wrote. ( )4.新考法推断人物观点How do the researchers like their technology? A.Terrible. B.Meaningless. C.Special. D.Useful. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Get More Metal From Plastic B.Recycle Plastic in Industry C.Recycle Plastic for a Cleaner Future D.Improve Plastic Production in a Better Way 主题二自然与环境(11年4考：2025、2020、2017、2013) 训练一(2025贵州中考改编) 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（环保意识与行为） 难度：11100词数：约250 用时：8分钟 Human activities are harming the environment.We will lose more of the natural world if we don't try to make LZAZK GDYY57专题突破 changes.Though it is difficult,we can make a difference.Even a small change is important,and luckily more people and organizations are working on conservation()projects. Samson is an African fisherman.He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing.With the help of the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF),Samson learned that they shouldn't catch so many young fish.If young fish are caught,there won't be enough adult fish to reproduce.He believed protecting the ocean is everybody's duty.As he said,"Take action and never think you are alone." In Florida,the Sea Turtle Conservancy(STC)noticed there was always plenty of plastic waste,like bottles and drinking straws(),on the beaches.The plastic can hurt the ocean wildlife.Straws are especially dangerous for turtles()because straws can get stuck in their noses.So,the STC started a project called "Where are the straws?".They asked local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks.Now,restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them,and restaurants only give out paper straws. These are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today.They both show us that changes are possible and that we can start with small actions.We are part of the problem.It's time to be part of the solution. )l.新考法文章结构Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. Para.1 B.Para.1Para.2 Para.2 Para.3Para.4 Para.3 Para.4 C Para.1 D.Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.2Para.3 Para.4 Para.4 )2.How did Samson learn to help the fish? A.By reading a book about fish. B.By talking to other fishermen. C.By watching the fish carefully. D.By working with a helping group. ( )3.What does the underlined word "duty"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Responsibility.B.Choice. C.Pity. D.Request. ()4.What would happen through STC's efforts? A.Turtles would become easier to see in the ocean. B.More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. C.There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches. D.Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Play a Role in Stopping Plastic Straws B.Make a Difference to the Natural World C.Become a Person to Save Young Fish D.Build a World Conservation Group 训练二 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（环保意识） 难度：100词数：约250 用时：7分钟 Do you know The Four Seasons?It was written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi.And it was first played about 300 years ago. The great musical work includes four parts:Spring,Summer,Autumn and Winter.The part Summer begins LZAZK GDYY58专题突破 slowly.Listeners can easily picture a hot and lazy summer day when nobody wants to move.When you listen to Autumn,a harvest(celebration will readily come to mind. But now,Hache Costa,a music director in Spain,has decided to give the old work a fresh feel.He says the climate()today is very different from what it was in the 1700s.The Four Seasons would be "a lot dirtier"if it were written now. Costa has changed the musical work.The new musical work has been played in Madrid,Spain.The performance takes place in front of a screen.As the musicians play,a video shows the effects of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.Some people are still after watching the performance.They feel upset because the environment is becoming worse and worse. After enjoying the performance,people find the new Summer now sounds more powerful.Because of climate change,the other three seasons have become shorter.Costa says he expects people to feel "really sad"after listening to the new Four Seasons. "I really want more people to realize what is happening to our planet,"says Costa."And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry at the new work. ()1.When was The Four Seasons first played? A.In the 1800s. B.In the 1900s. C.About 300 years ago. D.About 1,700 years ago. ()2.What will come to mind when we listen to the old Autumn according to the passage? A.A hot and lazy day. B.A dirty place. C.Forest fires and dry weather. D.A harvest celebration. ()3.What does the underlined word "still"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Cruel. B.Polite C.Excited. D.Quiet. )4.Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A.To attract more people to listen to it. B.To call on more people to love music. C.To ask people to pay attention to climate change. D.To show the story of Antonio Vivaldi's colorful life. ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.The climate change. B.The performance in Spain. C.A meaningful musical work. D.An excellent Italian musician. 主题三历史与社会(11年2考：2014、2012) 训练一 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（家乡的变化） 难度：110 词数：约260 用时：7分钟 The Hutuo River is the "mother river"of Shijiazhuang,the capital city of Hebei.About 20 years ago,it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government's work,it has changed. Wu Wenzhong,a 58-year-old villager,lives near the river."My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best,"he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed by,the river got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate()the river,the government did a lot of things.They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤).They planted trees,grass and flowers to green the riverside.They set up fences(防护栏)and put up "No Swimming"signs along the river to protect people.They stopped factories from pouring waste water into the river.They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who live nearby.They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now,there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It has become a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are thrilled.The LZAZK GDYY59专题突破 river becomes clean again. The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature,good things can happen. ()1.How was the Hutuo River about 20 years ago? A.It was dirty. B.It was clean. C.It didn't dry up. D.Many fish were in it. ()2.Which was Wu Wenzhong's favorite activity when he was a child? A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish. ()3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The development of the factories. B.The best time to set up fences. C.The ways to remediate the river. D.The situation of people living near the river. ()4.What does the underlined word "thrilled"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Weak. B.Excited. C.Bored. D.Perfect. )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Home for Birds B.A Villager and His Friends C.The Changes of the Hutuo River D.The Process of Planting Trees 训练二(2025贵州中考改编) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（艺术） 难度：Il 词数：约250 用时：8分钟 What makes an art form last for over 600 years?Kun Opera,one of China's oldest and most beautiful traditional operas,has done that.However,like many traditional Chinese art forms,Kun Opera once faced challenges.Modern culture,like pop music and movies,took the center stage,and fewer young people were interested in Kun Opera.They spent more time on popular things. But the situation is shifting now.With schools teaching traditional arts and some performers sharing Kun Opera on social media,young people have started discovering the beauty of Kun Opera through online videos and live shows. Fang Qian is one of these young fans."Kun Opera is like a seed,"she says."The more I learn,the more I understand other parts of Chinese culture,like literature(),calligraphy,music,and painting.It helps me find my cultural roots.” Fu Jin,a professor,explains why Kun Opera is so special."Among all Chinese operas,Kun Opera is one of the most beautiful and well-known ones,he says."It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture,such as ways of thinking,social values,and lifestyles."What cheers Professor Fu is that more young people are now falling in love with Kun Opera.They find it amazing. Today,Kun Opera is not just part of history but a living treasure that connects us with China's rich culture.It will become popular at home and abroad with growing support from the youth. ()1.Which challenge did Kun Opera face? A.It failed to get support from schools.B.Young people showed less interest in it. C.People had fewer chances to know about it.D.There were fewer Kun Opera performances. （)2.What does the underlined word“shifting”in Paragraph2mean? A.Changing. B.Remaining. C.Leaving. D.Growing. ()3.Why is Professor Fu happy about Kun Opera's development? A.It has a history of over 600 years. B.It has become more beautiful than before. C.It is loved by more and more young people. D.It is being taught in all schools across China. LZAZK GDYY60专题突破 ()4.新考法文章主题What is the theme of the passage? A.Culture. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Nature. )5.What is the passage mainly about? A.A girl's love for traditional operas. B.The difficult times for traditional arts. C.A professor's opinion on Kun Opera. D.The return of young fans to Kun Opera. 主题四健康生活与饮食(11年1考：2021) 训练一 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自我（身心健康） 难度：10l 词数：约220 用时：7分钟 What are the dog days?The dog days are also called Sanfutian in Chinese.Sanfutian is the hottest period of the year.This hottest period can be different from year to year.It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days.In 2025,it is from July 20th to August 18th.It has three stages:Chufu,Zhongfu and Mofu.Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three stages. People may not feel cozy and they may have a poor appetite()because of the high temperatures.Some even get sick because of eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy,it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days.Foods which are easy to digest(消化)and full of protein(蛋白质)are good choices,such as different vegetables,chicken,eggs and peanuts.It's better not to eat uncooked or cold foods.Besides choosing the proper foods,the taste of a dish is also important.A sour taste can improve the appetite and a bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. People believe that it's good for them to eat chicken on Sanfutian.Therefore,as soon as the dog days arrive,it will be better for you to choose the proper foods to keep healthy. ()1.Which of the following can describe the dog days properly? A.The warmest days of the year. B.The coolest days of the year. C.The hottest days of the year. D.The coldest days of the year. ()2.What does the underlined word "cozy"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Nervous. B.Comfortable. C.Crazy. D.Warm. ()3.How can people keep healthy during the dog days? A.By eating cold foods. B.By eating hot foods. C.By eating uncooked foods. D.By eating foods full of protein. ()4.新考法跨学科知识What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph4? A.起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。 B.中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。 C.头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。 D.末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。 ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.The saying about the dog days B.The feeling of the dog days. C.The information about the dog days. D.The weather during the dog days. 训练二 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自我（身心健康） 难度：11100词数：约260用时：7分钟 As we know,eating vegetables is good for us.Why do some people like them but others don't?A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason.According to the study,people who show a clear LZAZK GDYY61专题突破 dislike for vegetables when eating them can influence others. A team of scientists in the UK did a study.They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli(西兰花).The scientists paid attention to the women's facial expressions(面部表情)when watching.They had various expressions.They would smile,seem neutral(neither happy nor sad),or look unhappy. The study found that when people in the videos looked unhappy while eating broccoli,people watching them began to like broccoli less.When someone had a smile while eating broccoli,people watching them did not like broccoli more than before. By watching others,people learn which food is good for them.Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible.In this way,people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The team believed that the results could also work for children.This means that if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods,including vegetables,they might not want to eat them either. How do the behaviors of adults influence children's food choices?The team said they hoped to understand more about it.This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. ()1.What did the scientists ask the women to do in the study? A.To watch videos. B.To eat broccoli. C.To make facial expressions. D.To cook broccoli. ()2.What does the underlined word "various"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Correct. B.Personal. C.Different. D.Tiny. ()3.Which is the result of the study? A.People may prefer the food others like. B.Children dislike eating certain vegetables C.Young women are easily influenced by others. D.People may not choose the food others dislike. ()4.The team may do further study on A.the safety of children's food B.the wish to understand children C.the influences of parents'behavior D.the ways to produce healthy foods ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Videos About Choices of Food B.Studies on Vegetables Help a Lot C.Changes of People's Expressions D.Opinions on Vegetables Influence Others 主题五学习方法与策略(11年1考：2016) (2025四川达州中考改编) 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自我（恰当的学习方法与策略）难度：1100词数：约220用时：8分钟 Do you also feel worried during a big test?In fact,a little worry can be beneficial.It can help you perform at your best.However,if you feel so worried,that will influence your performance on the test.Then you need to learn how to overcome test worry. Answer the easy questions first.You have to start somewhere.First,take a quick look at the paper.Then answer the questions you know how to answer. A Start by deleting answers you don't think they are correct.You might not know the correct answer right away,but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip()and mark questions that you don't know.Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.Taking this step is actually progress.Knowing you're making progress on a question reduces your worry. Use 4-7-8 breathing.Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds,hold your breath for 7 seconds,and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds.Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate()slows down.It actually counts. LZAZK GDYY62专题突破 Remember these tips.With a little practice,you can manage your worry and feel more confident during tests. Believe in yourself and you will do well. ()1.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A study guidebook. B.A science report. C.A personal life story. D.A health magazine. ()2.What does the underlined word "beneficial"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Wrong. B.Helpful. C.Crazy. D.Amazing. ( )3.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in Paragraph3? A.Delete the wrong answers first. B.Read the difficult questions carefully. C.Come back to the questions in the end. D.Think about different answer choices first. ()4.How should you deal with questions you don't know? A.Delete them from your test paper. B.Make a guess from the answer choices. C.Spend a long time thinking about them. D.Circle or mark them and come back later. ()5.What is this passage mainly about? A.Steps to finishing a test quickly. B.Useful ways to deal with test worry. C.The good points of having worry. D.The best way of slowing heart rate. 记叙文 训练一(2025广东茂名中考一模改编) 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（积极向上的生活）难度：山100词数：约260用时：7分钟 There was a father who lived with his son.One day,the father saw his son crying.He asked,"What's wrong?"The young boy replied,"A person laughed at me.He said my father was just a worker who only lived on the money from watering and fertilizing(plants. The father was silent for a moment,and then said,"Come with me,my son.Let's plant some flowers."He took out some seedlings()and said,"Let's plant two flowers in the garden.But I will use clean water,and you will water yours with dirty water from the pond.We will see the results and you will cheer up.The son was pleased as he joined his father. The father and his son cared for the flowers and watched them grow.A few days later,the father said,"Look at the two flowers and tell me your thoughts.The boy said unexpectedly,"My flower looks healthier than yours. But you used cleaner water.How is that possible?"The father smiled and said,"That's because dirty water from the pond doesn't stop a flower from growing.Instead,it's helpful to the growth of the flower.Like dirty water, there is someone who looks down upon you in your life.Always remember:There's nothing wrong with you.Don't let those bad words bother you.Instead,let them encourage you,and you will be like the flower and grow strongly. After hearing the words,the boy felt confident and said,"Thank you,Dad.From now on,I won't get upset about bad words anymore. ()1.Which picture might show the father's job? B C. D LZAZK GDYY63专题突破 ()2.Why did the father keep silent? A.He worried about his flowers. B.He was sad about his son's words. C.He wondered how to make more money. D.He thought about how to guide his son. ()3.What does the underlined word "bother"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Trouble. B.Forget. C.Lose. D.Carry. ( )4.新考法推断人物情绪变化How did the boy's feelings change in the story? A.sad→nervous-→hopeful-→happy B.surprised→hopeful-→sad→happy C.sad→happy-→surprised-→hopeful D.happy-→angry-→worried-→surprised ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Father and His Garden B.A Lesson for a Happy Life C.A Kind and Helpful Worker D.A Way to Grow Flowers Well 训练二 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（积极向上的生活）难度：100词数：约260 用时：7分钟 Genevieve Moss has serious hearing loss.Her world has always been silent.Alone in a town in England,she often feels lonely and bored. One day in April,something caught Moss's attention as she read the local newspaper.It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat.A family was looking for a home for their newborn cat.Moss fell in love with him at first sight and contacted()the family.Soon,the cat came to Moss's house.Moss called the cat Zebby because his colors looked like those of a zebra. Moss once heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness.However,she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears.When he hears noises in the dark,he jumps up."He became my night watch cat,"Moss said. After several weeks,Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door,Zebby would touch her lightly.Soon,the cat took on another task:collecting Moss's mails."I'm so lucky with Zebby. He has made my house a home,"Moss said."Thanks to him,I can live a more convenient and relaxing life. In May,Zebby was named Britain's National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection.According to the largest cat charity(慈善机构)，Zebby is more outstanding than about3,0O0 other cats because he makes Moss's life easier in many ways.He hasn't accepted training at all,but his natural abilities seem to have told himself that his owner needs his help. ()1.Why did Moss choose the cat? A.She wanted to help a local family. B.She wished to have a helper. C.She liked him when she saw his photo. D.She planned to study pet animals. （)2.新考法组合式选择What could Zebby do to help Moss? a.Remind Moss of the phone. b.Greet Moss's family. c.Collect Moss's mails. d.Notice noises in the dark. A.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.a,b,d D.b,c,d ()3.How did Moss feel after having Zebby? A.Happy and grateful. B.Relaxed but bored. C.Busy but excited. D.Nervous and tired. ()4.What does the underlined word "outstanding"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Careful. B.Confident. C.Powerful. D.Excellent. ( )5.What is the passage mainly about? A.Zebby's disabled owner. B.Moss's little helper. C.Zebby's natural abilities. D.Moss's warm home. LZAZK GDYY64专题突破 训练三 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（有代表性的作家和作品）难度：Ⅱ川词数：约230用时：8分钟 If you grew up in an unusual family and felt controlled by heavy thoughts,how would you change your life?In the book Educated,the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover's life.Her father had a junkyard()in a very small mountain village in Idaho,the US.Westover and her brothers and sisters worked every day.None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital.Westover's mother taught them at home.Before she turned 17,she had never traveled outside the village and knew little about the world. As Westover got older,she felt frustrated because of this uncomfortable situation.So she wanted to get away from it.Luckily,Westover's older brother encouraged her and helped her to read.With hard work,Westover went to college on a scholarship and later got a PhD(博士学位)in History at Cambridge University. Westover's experience has deeply touched many readers'hearts.Education changes her,her life,her way of thinking and even her luck.Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds towards their own goals.Education allows people to get a different view of the world,find new experiences,better understand others and explore the wider world.Westover's book teaches readers to be like free and powerful birds,growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. )1.Who taught Westover when she was young according to the passage? A.Her father. B.Her mother.C.Her teacher. D.Her brother. )2.What does the underlined word "frustrated"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Busy. B.Pleased. C.Upset. D.Surprised. ( )3.新考法推断人物性格Which of the following best describes Westover?? A.Funny and strong. B.Shy and kind. C.Smart and hard-working. D.Smart but lazy. ()4.We can learn from the last paragraph that A.Westover's life is difficult B.people's ways of thinking are different C.birds freely choose their flight directions D.education is powerful in changing lives ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Influence of Family B.Life in a Mountain Village C.Challenges in Daily Life D.The Importance of Education 训练四 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（有突出贡献的人物）难度：山1川0词数：约270用时：8分钟 How many kinds of plants are there in the world?Lucy Braun wondered that as a child.She showed an interest in plants at a young age.She often went for walks with her family through the nearby woods.Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colors.Others seemed to run out of their energy and hid behind rocks.Lucy looked at the shapes of plants.She also learned to draw what she saw.Then she could compare all kinds of plants.Later,Lucy became more and more interested in botany(),the study of plants. At university,Lucy took classes in geology and the study of rocks and minerals.Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world.She also persisted with her studies in botany and learned more about plants.Lucy took classes in ecology(生态学)as well. In 1917,Lucy began to teach botany at university.Lucy often collected plants from all around America.She took many photos of them,too.Color photography()was still new then.Because of that,people enjoyed her lessons and photos a lot. Lucy wrote many field guides.In 1950,she published her most important guide.It describes the plants in the forests across the country.Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time. Lucy Braun lived to be 81,passing away in 1971.Today,there are a few plants named after her.One of them is Lucy Braun's snakeroot,which is now in danger.Lucy's efforts in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance. LZAZK GDYY65专题突破 （)l.新考法句意理解What does the underlined sentence“Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colors.in Paragraph 1 mean? A.The plants appeared to be full of life. B.The plants could talk just like humans. C.The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy. D.The plants were looked after well by Lucy. ()2.What does the underlined word "persisted"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Agreed. B.Dealt. C.Compared. D.Continued. ()3.Why did people like Lucy's lessons and photos a lot? A.She used photos in her lessons. B.She collected the most plant photos. C.She used unusual color photography. D.She took many photos of plants in danger. ()4.When did Lucy publish her most important field guide? A.n1917. B.In1950. C.n1971. D.In1981. )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Protection of the Plants B.The Collection of the Plants C.The Story of a Great Botanist D.The Lessons of a Great Botanist 训练五(2025吉林中考改编) 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（丰富的生活）难度：11100词数：约240 用时：7分钟 Thanks to a policy(),foreigners from 55 countries have had a chance to stay in China for 240 hours without a visa()since 2024.As a result,the number of foreign visitors has increased during holidays. Susan,from Canada,visited Shanghai and Hangzhou.During her stay,she found that life in China was so convenient.When she ordered food at the hotel,a robot helper would make its way to her room.That saved time. Ordering food became easy for her.However,in her own country,ordering food at the hotel was expensive and the delivery was slow.When she traveled around the cities,she found there was no need to use cash().She could travel everywhere with just a phone. "I am crazy about delicious food.Chinese food makes me want to visit China,"said Kevin,a visitor from the US.In Beijing,he tried some delicacies.For example,he tasted Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice.He also went to the Great Wall and felt like he was in ancient China.He hoped to pay a visit to Chongqing because he would like to try hot pot there. This policy is not only good for China,but also has received a warm welcome from foreigners.More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people.China has become a hot place to go to. ()1.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A storybook.B.An art magazine.C.A travel magazine.D.A sports newspaper. )2.How did Susan feel about ordering food at the hotel in China? A.It was expensive.B.It was easy.C.It was famous. D.It was slow. ( )3.What does the underlined word "delicacies"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Games. B.Dishes. C.Lessons. D.Projects. ()4.Why do more and more foreign visitors come to China? A.To watch different kinds of robots. B.To spend their holidays. C.To do some surveys on China's cities. D.To know about Chinese people's lives. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Two Hot Places to Visit B.Two Foreigners'Journeys C.A Helpful Policy for Foreigners D.A Visit to China's Famous Cities LZAZK GDYY66专题突破 配对阅读 主题一学校生活与学习方法(12年5考：2022、2021、2019、2016、2015) 训练一 语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与自我（学校生活） 难度：00 词数：约260 用时：7分钟 左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是学校的七个俱乐部。请为每位学生的需求匹配对应的俱乐部。选项中有 两项为多余项。 )1.Jimmy becomes fatter and fatter. A.The Baking Class:Do you want to make bread and cakes He wants to find a place to lose weight and all by yourself?Come to the baking class,and Miss White keep healthy.He needs someone to guide will help you. him. B.Sunshine Basketball:If you want to be a good basketball player,we have special training to help improve your ( )2.Susan enjoys eating sweet cakes basketball skills. with fruit.She often goes to the bakery(面包 C.The Music Club:We have all kinds of musical instruments. )with her mom.Her mom encourages her Here you can freely sing and play musical instruments with to learn how to make cakes. other members. D.Fine Sports:Here coaches can help you lose weight.You )3.Lucy loves singing.She dreams of can keep fit by doing sports.You can run and ride bikes being an excellent singer one day,so she here. wants to improve her singing skills. E.The Singing Class:Do you want to improve your singing abilities?Our singing class is the perfect platform for you to )4.Tina's dream is to study English in shine！ Harvard University.She needs to get good F.The Reading Club:Here you can find books in both English grades in IELTS and SAT. and Chinese,and it can help you develop a good reading habit. )5.Jack is crazy about basketball and G.The English Club:This club gives you a chance to show he wants to be a good basketball player.He your excellent English skills and help you improve your needs special training of basketball. English. 训练二(2025广东珠海斗门中考一模改编) 语篇类型：应用文主题：人与自我（学习方法） 难度：110 词数：约280 用时：7分钟 左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的应用程序。选项中有两 项为多余项。 A.Travel English )1.I want to practice spoken This app teaches basic English for traveling,with fun tips for booking English with native speakers.I also hotels and ordering food. want to know if my pronunciation is B.Fun English correct. )2.I am looking for an app This app teaches English through games and challenges.It's perfect for learners who want to have fun while learning English. that teaches English step by step, C.Grammar Master from easy to difficult.I like taking small tests and seeing how much I This app helps you learn English grammar.It has lessons and small tests.It's good for learners who want to master grammar rules. have improved. D.IELTS Prep Master ( )3.I need an app that helps This app helps you get ready for the IELTS exam.It includes practice me learn English for work.It should tests and useful advice for all parts of the exam. teach me words and sentences for E.Learn English Master meetings and presentations(演示). ( )4.I need to prepare for the This app teaches you English,from beginner levels to higher levels.It ELTS(雅思)exam.I want an app has small tests and shows your progress. F.Business English Master that has practice tests and tips for the This app teaches English for work.It provides words,phrases() exam. and sentences for meetings and presentations. LZAZK GDYY67专题突破 )5.I am interested in an app G.English Speak that uses fun methods to teach This app helps you improve your spoken English through real-time English,like games and challenges. conversations with native speakers.It tells you if your pronunciation is I want to learn while having fun. good or not. 训练三(2025广东潮南中考一模改编) 语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与自我（学习方法） 难度：100 词数：约290 用时：7分钟 左栏是五位学生在学习上遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每位学生的问题匹配对应的建议。选项中 有两项为多余项。 )1.Linda finds it difficult to A.You should find out whether you have trouble learning English. memorize new words.She forgets You can also ask your English teacher for advice and help. them easily. B.You can try to write ten to fifteen new words on a piece of paper each )2.Monica speaks English a lot day.Read the words before you go to bed and after you wake up. in class.However,she is still very C.The saying is used to describe something that you must use often,or poor at spoken English. you will forget and lose it.It tells you to keep practicing what you )3.Eric's father tells him that the saying“Use it or lose it'”is have learned. D.The app called Fun Dubbing can help you improve English important for an English learner,but speaking.Through it,.you can dub(给…配音)short videos, he doesn't know what it means songs or stories to practice English speaking. exactly. E.You can start by watching English films or reading English )4.In the English class,Peter always hides behind the textbook and storybooks you like.Slowly,you will improve your English writing. hardly ever says a word.He doesn't F. You can improve English listening by listening to English songs or know what to do. watching English movies.I advise you to read the questions quickly )5.When my sister takes a when taking exams.Just try to get the main idea. listening exam,she often makes many G.In fact,you can guess the meanings of some new words from the mistakes.She hopes to find ways to context(上下文).If not,you can look them up in the dictionary. improve her English listening. 主题二 文化交流与节假日活动(12年3考：2020、2018、2017) 训练一 语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与社会（文化交流） 难度：100 词数：约280 用时：7分钟 左栏是五位对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生的信息，右栏是七种广东非物质文化遗产的简介。请为每位学 生匹配对应的非遗文化。选项中有两项为多余项。 A.The Hakka (Children's Song is a traditional folk culture )1.Tom is from Australia.He form in the Hakka area of Guangdong.The folk songs are usually loves listening to Chinese folk music. short and easy to learn. He thinks it is special and interesting. B.Yuexi Nianli is a traditional festival celebrated in the western part )2.Mike shows an interest in of Guangdong Province.Visitors can eat local snacks,go Chinese culture and traditions.He likes shopping and join in many activities during the festival. Chinese food most,especially many C.Cantonese Opera()is a traditional opera form known for its kinds of snacks. special singing style and colorful clothes.It shows historical events ( )3.Lily is crazy about Chinese and stories. operas,such as Peking Opera and Henan D.The Flower Lantern is a traditional folk art form in Guangdong.The Opera.She thinks the costumes are beautiful lanterns are made of silk or paper.It's a traditional custom beautiful. to enjoy flower lanterns during some festivals. LZAZK GDYY68专题突破 )4.Adam wants to learn math E.Bead Calculation (is a traditional method of math calculation in better.He knows most Chinese students Guangdong.People can calculate quickly and exactly by using this do better in math than foreign students. method. So he wants to learn some methods. F.Chaozhou Furu Cake is a traditional snack in Chaozhou.It is a )5.Mary likes movies about popular local snack and is even sold abroad.Now,more and more Chinese kung fu very much.She finds people are interested in the traditional way of making it. that kung fu is mixed into many special G.The Lion Dance is a traditional performing art form in Guangdong. performances in China. It mixes Chinese kung fu,music and dance together. 训练二(2025广东佛山中考一模改编) 语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与社会（文化交流） 难度：1l00 词数：约290 用时：7分钟 左栏是五位来佛山旅游的外国游客的信息，右栏是七个佛山旅游景点的描述。请为每位外国游客匹配对 应的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )1.Ethan is a big fan of kung fu A.The Ancestral Temple:A perfect place to see old-style buildings and lion dances in Foshan.He hopes to and learn about local folk culture. watch such performances in a local place B. Nanfeng Ancient Kiln:A place rooted in（扎根于…) during his stay here. traditional culture,where Foshan's pottery()art started.You )2.Catherine is feeling stressed can experience pottery-making here. these days.She is advised to go hiking C.Xigiao Mountain National Forest Park:A perfect choice for in nature,which can help her slow nature-lovers.With thick forests and nice waterfalls,you can hike down. and relax here. ()3.Ava enjoys taking photos of D.The former Home of Bruce Lee:It is where Bruce Lee used to old and new buildings.She also likes to live,with introductions to his life and photos from his movies on try different food in the local area. the walls.You can also learn about the history of kung fu shows. )4.Mia likes animals a lot.She E.Wong Fei Hung Lion Dance Martial Arts Museum:A place to hopes to get close to different kinds of remember Wong Fei Hung.Lion dances,dragon dances and kung animals.She also wants to learn how to fu shows are put on from time to time. grow plants. F.Changlu Farm:A theme park in Shunde.You can feed animals )5.Lucas has a strong interest in here and learn how to grow different kinds of plants. traditional culture.He likes visiting G.Foshan Lingnan World:A collection of well-protected Guangdong-style ancient buildings and learning about the buildings and new shopping malls.It excites visitors who would local traditions. like to try different restaurants. 主题三科学技术与自然环境(12年1考：2025)】 训练一(2025广东惠州中考一模改编) 语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与社会（科学技术） 难度：0 词数：约290 用时：7分钟 左栏是五位人物对机器人的需求的信息，右栏是七个不同类型机器人的描述。请为每个人物匹配对应的机 器人。选项中有两项为多余项。 )1.Amy works in a factory.Every day, A.They work in dangerous places like burning buildings. she does the same job many times-putting parts They can find people in danger,move broken things, together and packing them into boxes.She wishes and send food to trapped(受困的)people. robots can do this work for her. B.They work in factories.They repeat the same job quickly, )2.Jack is busy.His dog makes the floors such as putting things together and packing products. dirty,and the grass in his garden grows too fast. C.They work on farms.They can help farmers carry heavy He needs a home robot to help him. bags.Some can even help clean the dirty floors on the farm. LZAZK GDYY69专题突破 )3.Mickle is a doctor.He hopes a medical D.They provide services for people in places like restaurants robot can help him hold tools correctly during the and hotels.Service robots can carry food to customers heart operations()and never make mistakes. upstairs. ( )4.Vivian works in a big hotel.Every E.They are used in hospitals to help doctors.They are day,she carries heavy food and water to rooms designed(设计)to work correctly and safely. on the 20th floor.She dreams of getting a service F.They explore dangerous places in space for scientists. robot that can bring meals to guests. They can collect rocks on Mars. ( )5.John is a fireman.When he enters G.They make life easier at home.They can clean your smoky buildings,it's hard to see who is trapped. He needs robots to find those people in such floors or cut the grass.Some can even help you control the lights in your home. dangerous places. 训练二(2025广东云浮中考一模改编) 语篇类型：应用文主题：人与自然（与自然和谐共生）难度：10词数：约300 用时：7分钟 左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 A.This is amazing!I wonder how many more animals are ( )1.A team of scientists has discovered waiting to be discovered in the Amazon rainforest. a new animal in the Amazon rainforest-a B.I hope the government will take more action to protect frog.It can change its color. animals.If we don't act soon,many animals might lose （)2.A new law in Brazil bans(禁止) their homes. the use of plastic bags in all supermarkets. C.Planting trees is such a simple but powerful way to help The government hopes to reduce plastic waste protect the environment.It's amazing to see how much can and protect the environment. be achieved when people work together. ()3.A group of volunteers in Kenya has D.I think this is a great step.We should all try to use reusable planted over 10,000 trees in a single day.The bags.It's a small change but it can protect the environment event was organized to make people realize the very well. importance of environmental protection. )4.The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) E.This is worrying.Bees are important because they help plants grow and produce fruits.If they disappear,it may lead to a in Australia is in danger.Coral(珊瑚)is global food problem. turning white because of warmer sea. F.I hope more people will realize the importance of protecting Scientists say if this continues,the reef might our rainforests.Without rainforests,humans will face a never recover. dangerous future. )5.A new study shows that bees are G.This is a serious problem.Coral reefs are very important for disappearing rapidly.The loss of bees might the health of the ocean.We must reduce pollution to save have a serious effect on farming and the these valuable natural systems. environment. LZAZK GDYY70专题突破2.B由前半句“这种艺术形式展现了古老水乡的日常生活” 可知，此处指中国南方的传统文化。creative有创造力的， common普通的，educational有教育意义的。 3.A由下文提及屈娟如小时候家境贫困可知，此处指她的 戏曲生涯并不容易。funny有趣的，right正确的，free自 由的。 4.D由上文“在过去，戏班里只有男性”可知，此处指女性 不被允许唱戏。singer歌手，worker工人，student学生。 5.C由上文提及父亲从未阻止屈娟如唱戏可知，此处指这 给了她一个开启戏曲人生的机会。plan计划，purpose目 的，holiday假期。 6.B由下文提及戏班解散后，屈娟如回去务农可知，此处 指她加人了一个当地戏班。show展示，lock锁住，protect 保护。 7.D由上文“她设法让戏班重获生机”可知，此处指，令人 悲伤的是，戏班再次解散了。recently最近，certainly当 然，amazingly令人惊讶地。 8.A由上文提及2001年屈娟如被邀请重返舞台可知，此 处指屈娟如感到非常兴奋。afraid害怕的，relaxed放松 的，crazy疯狂的。 9.C由上文“无论晴雨，她每天都会坚持表演3个小时”可 知，此处指尽管在2017年得了一场重病，但她并没有放 弃。turn up出现，fall down摔倒，slow down放慢。 10.B由句意可知，只要人们和戏班需要“我”，“我”就愿 意在这里表演。pull拉，change改变，hep帮助。 主题六 1.B由下文“现如今有越来越多的人去那里旅行”可知，此 处指大理是云南一个相当漂亮的地方。general一般的， necessary必要的，silent沉默的。 2.B由句意可知，风花雪月不仅是大理的自然风景，也是 它的无数的故事。cloth布，music音乐，bread面包。 3.A由下文“有的像马耳，有的像花，还有的像其他事物” 可知，此处指每一座山峰都有不同的形状。similar相似 的，simple简单的，traditional传统的。 4.A由下文“有时天空是晴朗的，但下一刻乌云就会突然 出来”可知，此处指苍山的云雾变幻无穷。hit击打，leave 留下，show展示。 5.C由常识及句意可知，当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖 中工作。climb攀登，drink喝，jump跳。 6.D由后半句提及稍后很快就会刮风可知，此处指无论现 在的天气有多好。exercise运动，water水，environment 环境。 7.C由句意可知，似乎只有当湖水干涸时，强风才会停止。 dirty脏的，wet湿的，clean干净的。 8.A由句意可知，洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。bring out(使)显现，pass by路过，pay for支付。 9.B由下文“他们沉默着，只是享受着微风”可知，此处指 他们除了安静地坐在院子里，什么也不会做。easily容易 地，safely安全地，brightly明亮地。 10.D由上文提及洱海的形状以及人们享受在洱海的休闲时 光可知，此处指他们只是享受着从湖面吹来的微风和美丽 的景色。house房子，map地图，star星星。 LZAZK GDYY 专题三阅读理解 解题技巧 细节理解题 语篇训练1-3DCA 推理判断题 语篇训练A 词义猜测题 语篇训练B 主旨大意题 语篇训练D 段落大意题 语篇训练C 备考演练 应用文 主题一 训练一 1.D细节理解题。由Mr.Smith的报道可知，花江峡谷大 桥是世界上最高的桥。 2.A细节理解题。由Linda的报道的第一段第一句可知， 马拉松比赛于2025年4月19日在中国北京举行。 3.A细节理解题。由Lida的报道的第二段最后一句可知， 有6名机器人完成了半程马拉松比赛。 4.C细节理解题。由Klly的报道可知，工程师们测试彩 虹-YH扣0O0是为了收集良好的飞行数据。 5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三篇关 于展示科技成果的报道，故这篇文章的目的是介绍一些科 技成就。 训练二 1.B细节理解题。由表格第一栏第三句可知，牛油果核是 棕色的。 2.B细节理解题。由Step 1第一句可知，种植牛油果最先 使用的材料是刀。 3.C细节理解题。由Step3最后一句可知，大约20天后， 牛油果就会生根发芽，因此在4月20日种植牛油果，牛 油果将在5月10日生根发芽。 4.C细节理解题。通读表格第三栏可知，种植牛油果首先 要将牛油果切开并取核（②）；接着插3~4根牙签在牛油 果核上（④）；然后将牛油果核放在装有水的杯子上（③）； 最后待牛油果核生根发芽后，将牛油果核种在土壤里 (①)。故正确的顺序为②+④+③①。 5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何种 植牛油果，故这篇文章最有可能来自一本园艺杂志。 主题二 训练一 1.B细节理解题。由表格第二栏第一段第一句可知，孟郊 是63岁时去世的。 2.A推理判断题。由表格第二栏第一段第三句可知，这首 诗在我们脑海中描绘了一幅常见的画面一一位母亲正在 为即将离开家里很久的儿子做衣服，故这首诗是《游 子吟》。 3.D细节理解题。由表格第二栏第二段第二句可知，作者 把线和袍子比作母亲和儿子之间的亲密关系。 参考答策 4.C细节理解题。由表格第二栏第二段第五句可知，诗中 的草指的是中国的一种传统花卉。 5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要解析了一首古 诗的内容及古诗中的意象，由此可推知，文章的目的是介 绍一首孟郊的诗。 训练二 1.B细节理解题。由表格第一栏第二段第二、三句可知， 这个周末Mr.Smith会教你如何做这个实验，故Mr.Smith 最有可能在这个星期日教你做实验。 2.C细节理解题。由表格第二栏第四句可知，做这个实验 需要4个鸡蛋。 3.A细节理解题。通读表格第二栏可知，做这个实验首先 需要轻轻地敲开鸡蛋的一端，将蛋黄取出来（③）；接着 在蛋壳最宽的位置画一条线（④）；然后用剪刀沿着这条 线剪开（②）；最后将蛋壳摆成四方形，将盒子放在蛋壳 上（①）。故正确的顺序为③→④→②→①。 4.D细节理解题。由表格第三栏可知，鸡蛋壳能够承重是 因为它们特有的形状。 5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸡蛋壳 承重的实验步骤，故这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学 杂志。 主题三 训练一 1,A细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句可知，今年教师感 谢周学生们自己做卡片来感谢鼓励和帮助他们的老师。 2.B细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章展示了四位学生的 感谢卡片。 3.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，Ben感谢的是M:.Hazard, Abhijay感谢的是Mrs.Elizabeth White,Harper感谢的是 Ms.Richardson,Dylan感谢的是Mrs.Shalinsky. 4.B细节理解题。由Abhijay和Dylan的感谢卡片内容可 知，Mrs.Elizabeth White和Mrs.Taylor这两位老师的共同 之处是她们很有耐心。 5.C推理判断题。由Harper的感谢卡片内容可推知， Harper在过去与父母沟通可能有问题。 训练二 l.B细节理解题。通读全文可知，Wyl介绍合理使用肢 体语言，Way2介绍就餐时与他人共用桌子，Way3介绍 加人一个运动队，Wy4介绍加入一个课后俱乐部，故对 应的场景图片分别是Way1-④，Way2-③，Way3-②， way4-①. 2.C细节理解题。由Wayl的内容可知，文中提及的肢体 语言包括站直身体、与人有眼神交流、握手、微笑和胸前 交叉手，文中未提及与人见面时鞠躬。 3.D细节理解题。由Way2的内容可知，如果你感到紧张， 你可以选择坐在一张只有一个或者两个人的桌子。 4.C细节理解题。由Way3和Way4的内容可知，你可以 通过加人运动队或课外俱乐部结交新朋友。 5.A推理判断题。由第一段第二、三句提及在学校交朋友 以及和你的班上的人们交谈可推知，这篇文章最有可能是 写给学生的。 LZAZK GDYY 说明文 主题一 训练一 1.A推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知，作者通过对 比汽车和蚂蚁这两种事物来展开文章。 2.C细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知，蚂蚁以3到20只 的小群体移动，以相同的速度移动，并在彼此之间保持安 全距离。 3.C细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，人类司机在高峰 时段几乎不愿意遵守规则，这就造成了交通堵塞。 4.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后半句“就像蚂蚁用 气味来交流一样”可推测，此处表示这些汽车将与附近的 汽车共享信息，以优化交通流量。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家 们通过研究蚂蚁的爬行路线来研发自驾汽车，并且帮助人 类司机在未来避免交通堵塞。 训练二 1.A细节理解题。由第一段第四句可知，塑料会流人海洋 成为垃圾，故塑料会污染海洋。 2.C细节理解题。由第二段第二至六句可知，研究人员首 先混合特殊金属、活性炭和PET(④)，然后加热混合物 (①)，接着将材料暴露在空气中（②），最后回收化学材 料（③）。故正确顺序为④→①→②→③。 3.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“然而，在尝 试之后，他们发现它只能在聚酯塑料上起作用”可推测， 此处表示研究人员在不同的塑料上测试了这种方法。 4.D推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知，研究人员认为他 们的技术是有用的。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究人 员开发的一种利用空气中的水分分解塑料废物的新方法， 并探讨了该技术对减少塑料污染和促进可持续发展的潜在 影响。 主题二 训练一 1.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出“人类 行为影响环境，每个人的小小改变都重要”，第二、三段 分别介绍了两个保护自然的案例，第四段呼吁人们参与解 决问题。故文章结构为“总一分一分一总”。 2.D细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，Samson通过与一 个组织合作，学会了如何拯救鱼。 3.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“正如他所说： ‘采取行动，永远不要认为你是孤独的’”可推测，此处表 示保护海洋是每个人的责任。 4.C细节理解题。由第三段第五、六句可知，STC的努力 会减少海滩上塑料吸管的数量。 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过渔民和STC的 案例，强调个人和小行动对自然保护有积极影响。 训练二 1.C细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，《四季》最早于 300年前被演奏。 2.D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，当你听到《秋 参考答策 天》这部分的时候，你的脑海里很快就会浮现出庆祝丰收 的情景。 3.D词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“他们感到难 过，因为环境变得越来越差”可知，此处表示有些人在看 完表演后就沉默了。 4.C推理判断题。由第五段倒数第一、二句和最后一段第 一句可推知，Hache Costa将旧作品赋予新鲜感是为了让 人们关注气候变化。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了意大利 音乐家创作了《四季》，西班牙音乐总监Hache Costa决定 给这部旧作品赋予一种新鲜感，他希望更多的人意识到气 候变化的影响。 主题三 训练一 1.A细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，20年前的滹沱河 很脏。 2.D细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知，吴文忠小时 候最喜欢的活动是捕鱼。 3.C段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要描述了政府 为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河流、建造防 洪堤、绿化河边、设置防护栏和竖立“禁止游泳”的标志、 阻止工厂将废水排人河中、监视河流保持清洁以及制定长 期计划保持河流良好状态等。 4.B词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“这条河又变 得清澈了”可知，此处表示吴文忠和其他村民欣喜若狂。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了河北省 省会石家庄的母亲河一滹沱河的变化。 训练二 1.B细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，昆曲曾经面 临的挑战是年轻人对它的兴趣减少。 2.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“随着学校教 授传统艺术，一些表演者在社交媒体上分享昆曲，年轻人 开始通过网络视频和现场表演发现昆曲之美”可推测，此 处表示现在这种情况正在改变。 3.C细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句可知，傅教授对昆 曲的发展感到高兴是因为越来越多的年轻人喜欢上昆曲。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古 老的传统艺术形式昆曲面临的挑战及其复兴，故文章主题 属于文化。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古 老的传统艺术形式昆曲面临的挑战及其复兴，通过教育和 社会媒体的推广，使得年轻一代重新发现了昆曲的美。 主题四 训练一 1.C细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，三伏天是一年中 最热的日子。 2.B词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后半句“他们可能会 因为高温而食欲不振”可知，此处表示人们可能会感到不 舒适的。 3.D细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句可知，为了在三伏 天保持健康，人们可以吃富含蛋白质的食物。 LZAZK GDYY 4.A推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“因此，一旦三伏天 到来，你最好选择合适的食物来保持健康”可推知，画线 句的意思是“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三伏天 的相关信息，包括时间、饮食选择等。 训练二 1.A细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，在这项研究中， 科学家们要求200多位女性观看他人吃西兰花的视频。 2.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“他们会微笑， 看起来很淡定（既不高兴也不悲伤），或者看起来不开心” 可知，此处表示他们有各式各样的表情。 3.D细节理解题。由第三段第一句“研究发现，当视频中 的人在吃西兰花时看起来很不开心时，观看视频的人开始 不喜欢西兰花”可知，人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的 食物。 4.C推理判断题。由第六段第一、二句“成人的行为如何 影响儿童对食物的选择？该团队表示，他们希望对此有更 多的了解”可推知，该团队可能会进一步研究父母行为的 影响。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了吃蔬菜 时表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响。 主题五 1.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了应对考 试过程中焦虑情绪的方法，故这篇文章可能来自一本学习 指南书。 2.B词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“这能帮助你 发挥出最佳状态”可推测，此处表示一点小焦虑是有帮 助的。 3.A推理判断题。由空格处的下一句“从排除你认为不正 确的答案开始”可知，此处指先排除错误的答案。 4.D细节理解题。由第四段第一、二句可知，在考试过程 中遇到不会的问题时，你应该圈出或标记它们，稍后再回 来看这些问题。 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在考试 过程中产生的焦虑情绪以及给出了四种有效应对方法。 记叙文 训练一 1.B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，这位父亲有可 能是一名园丁。 2.D细节理解题。由第二段提及这位父亲与他的儿子以不 同的方式种一朵花可知，这位父亲沉默了一会，是在思考 如何去指导他的儿子。 3.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“相反，让它 们鼓励你，你就会像这朵花一样茁壮成长”可推测，此处 表示不要让那些负面的言语困扰你。 4.C推理判断题。由第一段第二句可知，这个男孩一开始 感到伤心；由第二段最后一句可知，这个男孩感到开心 的；由第三段第三、四句可知，这个男孩感到惊讶的；由 第四段可知，这个男孩重新拾回信心。由此可推知，这个 男孩的情绪变化为伤心的→开心的→惊讶的→充满希 望的。 6参考答案 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过父子种花的故 事鼓励人们要持有积极向上的生活态度。 训练二 1.C细节理解题。由第二段第二、四句可知，MoSs选择了 这只小猫是因为在报纸上看到小猫照片的第一眼就喜欢上 了他。 2.B细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句和第四段第一、二 句可知，Zbby会留意黑暗中的响声，提醒Moss有电话 和访客以及收集邮件。 3.A推理判断题。由第四段倒数第一、二、三句“Moss很 幸运能拥有Zebby,他已经把她的房子变成了家，幸亏有 他，Moss可以过着更方便和轻松的生活”可推知，Moss 拥有了Zebby后感到高兴和感恩。 4.D词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后半句“因为他在很 多方面让Moss生活得更轻松”可推测，此处表示Zebby比 其他3000多只猫更优秀。 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了患有严 重听力损失的Moss收养了小猫Zebby,Zebby成为她的生 活小帮手并给她带来了快乐的故事。 训练三 l.B细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句可知，Westover的 妈妈在家教Westover和她的兄弟姐妹们。 2.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“所以她想要逃 离它”可推测，此处表示随着Westover长大，她因为这种 不舒适的境况而感到沮丧。 3.C推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知，Westover是 一个聪明且勤奋的人。 4.D推理判断题。由最后一段第二、三、四句提及教育改 变了Westover以及教育对人们的影响可推知，教育在改变 生活方面具有强大的力量。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍生活在小 山村的Westover通过教育改变命运的故事，体现教育的重 要性。 训练四 1.A推理判断题。由画线句的下一句“其他（植物）似乎耗 尽了精力，躲在了岩石后面”可推测，此处表示这些植物 看起来充满了生机。 2.D词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后半句“她对植物更 了解了”可推测，此处表示她也继续进行植物学方面的 研究。 3.C细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知，那时彩色摄影 还很新颖。正因为如此，人们非常喜欢她的课程和照片。 4.B细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，1950年，LuCy发 表了她最重要的野外指南。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一位伟 大的植物学家Lucy Braun从小对植物产生兴趣并且不断发 展植物学的故事。 训练五 1.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的核心主题是“旅 行”，故这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅行杂志。 2.B细节理解题。由第二段第二、五句可知，Susn觉得 在中国的酒店点餐是容易的。 LZAZK GDYY 3.B词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“例如，他第 一次品尝北京烤鸭，发现它很美味”可推测，此处表示他 在北京尝了一些菜肴。 4.D细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，越来越多外国游 客来中国旅行是因为他们可以体验中国人的生活，因此他 们可以了解中国人的生活。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国对 外国游客免签240小时带来的好处，吸引了大量外国游客 前往中国旅行。 配对阅读 主题一 训练一 l.D左栏中find a place to lose weight,.keep healthy与右栏 D项中can help you lose weight,keep fit相对应。 2.A左栏中learn how to make cakes与右栏A项中make bread and cakes相对应。 3.E左栏中she wants to improve her singing skills与右栏E 项中Do you want to improve your singing abilities相对应。 4.G左栏中study English,get good grades与右栏G项中 excellent English skills,improve your English相对应。 5.B左栏中wants to be a good basketball player,needs special training与右栏B项中If you want to be a good basketball player,special training相对应。 训练二 l.G左栏中practice spoken English,with native speakers,if my pronunciation is correct与右栏G项中improve your spoken English,with native speakers,if your pronunciation is good or not相对应。 2.E左栏中teaches English step by step,taking small tests, seeing how much I have improved与右栏E项中teaches you English,has small tests,shows your progress相对应。 3.F左栏中learn English for work,teach me words and sentences,.for meetings and presentations与右栏F项中 teaches English for work,provides words,phrases and sentences,for meetings and presentations相对应。 4.D左栏中prepare for the IELTS exam,practice tests and tips与右栏D项中get ready for the IELTS exam,practice tests and useful advice相对应。 5.B左栏中uses fun methods to teach English,like games and challenges,learn while having fun与右栏B项中 teaches English through games and challenges,have fun while learning English相对应。 训练三 l.B左栏中finds it difficult to memorize new words,forgets them easily与右栏B项中try to write ten to fifteen new words,Read the words before you go to bed and after you wake up相对应。 2.D左栏中is still very poor at spoken English与右栏D项 中can help you improve English speaking相对应。 3.C左栏中the saying“Use it or lose it”,doesn't know what it means exactly与右栏C项中The saying is used to describe something that you must use often,or you will forget and lose t相对应。 4.A左栏中n the English class,always hides behind the 7参考答策 textbook,hardly ever says a word与右栏A项中should find out whether you have trouble learning English,ask your English teacher for advice and help相对应。 5.F左栏中takes a listening exam,often makes many mistakes, hopes to find ways to improve her English listening与右栏F can improve English listening,by listening to English songs or watching English movies,read the questions quickly when taking exams相对应。 主题二 训练一 l.A左栏中loves listening to Chinese folk music与右栏A项 The Hakka Children's Song,a traditional folk culture form 相对应。 2.F左栏中likes Chinese food most,many kinds of snacks与 右栏F项中a traditional snack,a popular local snack相 对应。 3.C左栏中Chinese operas,the costumes are beautiful与右 栏C项中Cantonese Opera,.colorful clothes相对应。 4.E左栏中learn math,learn some methods与右栏E项中a traditional method of math calculation相对应。 5.G左栏中kung fu is mixed into many special performances 与右栏G项中It mixes Chinese kung fu,music and dance together相对应。 训练二 l.E左栏中a big fan of kung fu and lion dances in Foshan, watch such performances in a local place与右栏E项中Lion dances,dragon dances and kung fu shows,are put on from time to time相对应。 2.C左栏中feeling stressed,go hiking in nature,can help her slow down与右栏C项中for nature-lovers,can hike and relax here相对应。 3.G左栏中enjoys taking photos of old and new buildings, likes to try different food in the local area与右栏G项中 well-protected Guangdong-style buildings and new shopping malls,try different restaurants相对应。 4.F左栏中likes animals a lot,hopes to get close to different kinds of animals,wants to learn how to grow plants与右栏F can feed animals here,learn how to grow different kinds of plants相对应。 5.A左栏中has a strong interest in traditional culture,ikes visiting ancient buildings,learning about the local traditions 与右栏A项中see old--style buildings,learn about local folk culture相对应。 主题三 训练一 l.B左栏中works in a factory,does the same job many times,putting parts together and packing them into boxes 右栏B项中work in factories,repeat the same job quickly, putting things together and packing products相对应。 2.G左栏中His dog makes the floors dirty,the grass in his garden grows too fast与右栏G项中can clean your floors or cut the grass相对应。 3.E左栏中is a doctor,hopes a medical robot can help him hold tools correctly与右栏E项中are used in hospitals to LZAZK GDYY 3 help doctors,are designed to work correctly and safely 对应。 4.D左栏中works in a big hotel,carries heavy food and water to rooms on the20 th floor与右栏D项中provide services for people in places like restaurants and hotels,can carry food to customers upstairs相对应。 5.A左栏中is a fireman,it's hard to see who is trapped, needs robots to find those people与右栏A项中work in dangerous places like burning buildings,can find people in danger,move broken things,and send food to trapped people 相对应。 训练二 l.A左栏中has discovered a new animal in the Amazon rainforest与右栏A项中wonder how many more animals are waiting to be discovered in the Amazon rainforest相对应。 2.D左栏中bans the use of plastic bags in all supermarkets, hopes to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment 右栏D项中try to use reusable bags,can protect the environment very well相对应。 3.C左栏中planted over 10,0O0 trees,realize the importance of environmental protection与右栏C项中Planting trees, help protect the environment相对应。 4.G左栏中Coral is turning white,the reef might never recover与右栏G项中Coral reefs are very important for the health of the ocean相对应。 5.E左栏中bees are disappearing rapidly,might have a serious effect on farming and the environment与右栏E项中 Bees are important,help plants grow and produce fruits, disappear,may lead to a global food problem相对应。 专题四短文填空 解题技巧 方法一：语境推断法 语篇训练l.too2.taught3.outgoing 方法二：词汇复现法 语篇训练l.written2.cities3.life 方法三：固定搭配法 语篇训练l,instead2.tum3.our 方法四：句子成分分析法 语篇训练l.history2.but3.animals 方法五：句间连接判断法 语篇训练L.Though2.and3.whenever 备考演练 主题一 训练一 l.to考查介词。固定搭配：give sth.tosb.意为“给某人某 物”，故用to。 2.meanings考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少宾语。 由句意可知，那是因为它们（花和水果）有许多特殊的意 义。many后接可数名词复数，故用meanings。 3.but考查连词。由句意“兰花有很多种颜色，但很多人在 过年时喜欢紫色和红色的兰花”可知，此处表示转折关系， 故用but。 4.f考查连词。由句意“过年时如果人们想买花，他们首先 会想到兰花”可知，此处表示“如果”，故用f。 参考答策