第2章 11.专题十一 主从复合句（正文）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

专题十一主从复合句 第1讲宾语从句 教材语境 0 中考链接 8 考点1 3.when why 考点2 1.(1)will go come (2)was doing (3)rises 考点3 1.a clever boy 2.how to go to the library where to go shopping 对点专练 一、1-3BBC 二、l,how to get2.it difficult to learn 3.what to do 直击中考 一、1-2CA 二、l.what2.whether 备考演练 一、1-5 CBBAC6-10 CBBCA 二、l.As2.how3.take4.it5.rich 6.development 7.widely 8.countries 9.connected 10.but 第2讲状语从句 教材语境 1-2BA 中考链接 B 对点专练 1-6 ACCACA 直击中考 -、1-2AC 二、1.because2.Although 备考演练 -、1-5 BBBCC6-10 AABAC 二、1.sand2.what3.On4.began5.cary 6.simply 7.Although 8.importance 9.themselves 10.natural 第3讲关系从句（定语从句） 教材语境 1-2AC 中考链接 1.收到这些书籍的学生们非常感激。 2.对于那些想要在家练习的人来说，这里有一些步骤。 对点专练 一、1-3CAC 二、1-3ACB 备考演练 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BCBAA 专题十二主谓一致 教材语境 1.is 2.are 3.is LZAZK GD 对点专练 、1.are2.has 二、l.is2.likes3.watch4.is5.were 备考演练 -、1-5 CCBBA6-10 BBCAC 二、l.on2.take3.away4.parts5.why 6.way 7.special 8.them 9.makes 10.and 专题十三情景交际 教材语境 1-3 BDA 直击中考 1.(1)1-5 BFECA (2)1-5 FCEDA 备考演练 (一)1-5 DCEBA (二)1-5 DCFBA (三)1-5 ACBFE (四)1-5 ADEFC 专题突破 语法小卷 一、名词 (1)skill;letters;performances;glasses (2)water;tea;rice;knowledge (3)hour's;the beauty of;the color of;basketball;his guitar;her brother's 主题情景，知识串练 1.activities 2.friends 3.teachers 4.uniform 5.advice 6.weeks 7.months 8.members'9.fun 10.of 二、动词 第1讲动词用法 (1)says;said;said;went;gone (2)read;cook (3)smiles;stopped (4)tastes;sounds (5)take;go/return (6)look;ask 主题情景，知识串练 1.spent 2.buy 3.asked/required 4.felt 5.looked 第2讲谓语动词的时态 (1)enjoys;practice (2)got;was (3)will visit/is going to visit;will bring (4)is watching;are drawing (5)were playing;was swimming (6)has invented;have visited 主题情景，知识串练 1.comes 2.has stayed 3.will be/is going to be 4.are practicing 5.were talking 6.invited 第3讲谓语动词的被动语态 (1)is given (2)was allowed;were asked;were invented (3)will/is going to be built (4)be put;be made (5)was planted;was closed (6)were made to do;was seen to play Y 28参考答案专题十一主从复合句 知识导图 ●表时间：when,while 引导词 that,if,whether,what,when... ●表原因：because,since. ●表条件：if,unless ●表让步：though/although… 引导词 状语从 (1)主句：一般现在时、一 般将来时、现在 ●表目的：so that,in order that 主 进行时、现在完 ●表结果：so/such..that.… 从 成时 复 宾语从句 从句：根据语境使用对 who,whom,that, 态 应时态 which,whose 高 句 (2)主句：一般过去时 关系 从句：用过去的某个时态； ●只用that 若表示客观真理， ●只用which/ 特殊用 仍用一般现在时 who/whom 语 陈述句语序 第1讲 宾语从句 教材语境 选择最佳选项。 )John is an independent student.He does not like people telling him to do. (WY9BM7改编) A.how B.when C.what 温故知新：how意为“如何”，when意为“什么时候”，what意为“什么”。 中考链接 )She was curious about Mom was busy with. (2025广东语法选择)】 A.what B.that C.whether 点拨：分析句子成分可知，该句是宾语从句。由句意“她对她妈妈在忙碌什么感到好奇” 可知，此处表示“什么”，故用what。 考点解读 广东省近5年中考统计情况 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 题型 语法选择 (32)what Mom (37)how he (38)why he liked (32)how long it is was busy with spends his money space camps 短文填空 (67)guess what (67)how popular (75)what China is it is tea is like (注：括号中的数字表示题号) LZAZK 251 YY 考点1引导词 1.陈述句作宾语从句。 I know that she will go shopping tomorrow.我知道她明天会去购物。 主句引导词 从句 隆意一般情况下，引导词that可省略。 2.一般疑问句作宾语从句。 I don't know if/whether she will go shopping tomorrow. 我不知道她明天是否会去购物。 主句 引导词 从句 硅意在whether..or not结构中不能用f替换。 3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句。 常用what、when、where、who、 how等引导的疑问句。 I don't know how he goes to school. 我不知道他是如何去上学的。 He didn't tell me we would meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们会再见面。 He told Mary he was hurt 他告诉玛丽为什么他会受伤。 考点2时态与语序 1.时态。 (1)主句：为一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时； 从句：根据语境需要使用合适的时态。 I don't know why John likes dancing. 我不知道为什么约翰喜欢跳舞。 Tom tells me that he to school tomorrow. 汤姆告诉我他明天去上学。 I'm calling Nancy to ask f she can over tomorrow. 我正在打电话给南希问她明天 是否可以过来。 (2)主句：一般过去时： 从句：用过去的某个时态。 Tom told me that he went to school yesterday. 汤姆告诉我他昨天去上学了。 I asked what he at 8:00 last night. 我问他昨晚八点正在做什么。 (3)主句：一般过去时； 从句（表客观真理或事实）：用一般现在时。 Everyone knew that light travels faster than sound. 每个人都知道光比声音传播得要快。 The teacher told us that the sun in the east. 老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。 2.语序。 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，从句中不含有助动词o does/did等。 LZAZK 252 YY I don't know where he lives. ↓ ↓ 引导词主语谓语 意(1)what's wrong with.在宾语从句中语序不变。例如： She wants to know what's wrong with her mother..她想知道她妈妈怎么了。 (2)引导词在从句中作主语，语序不变。例如： Jane asks who will give us a speech this evening. 简询问今天晚上谁会给我们做演讲。 (who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词give的主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不用变) 3.宾语从句的否定转移。 当主句的谓语s动词是think、believe、imagine、suppose、consider、expect、guess等时， 从句的否定词要转移到主句上。例如： Idon't think he will come to my party.我认为他不会来参加我的聚会。 而不能说成：I think he won't come to my party, 考点3宾语从句与简单句的转换 1.结构：主语+think/make/find that+从句=主语+think/make/find+宾语+宾补。 I think that this book is interesting. I think this book interesting. His mother found that he was a clever boy. His mother found him 2.由特殊疑问词who、what、 where、why等引导的宾语从句可转换为：疑问词+不定式(todo)。 I don't know what I should do. I don't know what to do. Do you know how I can go to the library? →Do you know We don't know where we can go shopping. We don't know 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 ( )1.I want to learn more about to care for animals.(RJ8B U2) A.what B.how C.why ()2.This famous saying "When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers”tells us we can learn from. A.what B.who C.how ()3.-Would you please tell me -By keeping a diary every day. A.why you want to study English B.who you often speak English with C.how you improve your English writing 二、微语境练。根据提示，完成句子。 l.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?(改成同义句)】 →Could you tell me to the station? 2.I found that it was difficult to learn English well.(改成同义句) >I found English well. 3.Can the computer tell us what we should do next?(改成同义句】 ->Can the computer tell us next? LZAZK 253 YY 直击中考 一、宾语从句在语法选择中的运用。 分析广东省近6年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，宾语从句共考查5次，其中宾语从句的 引导词考查4次，宾语从句的语序考查1次，学生需结合语境得出正确答案。 语篇训练语境分析法 Today,a large number of foreign friends want to come to China.But if you want to do this, you should learn Chinese well first.There are many ways for you to learn Chinese. First,there are many websites that teach you Chinese.You can learn 1 to read the words and sentences on them.Second,practice speaking as often as you can!Talk to other Chinese-speaking people and listen to 2 they say carefully.Third,you can learn Chinese from TV as well.If you start to learn the language,try to watch kids'channels to learn it. )1.A.why B.when C.how ()2.A.what B.who C.where 二、宾语从句在短文填空中的运用。 分析广东省近8年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，宾语从句共考查4次，均考查宾语从句 的引导词，学生需通过分析句子成分并结合语境得出答案。 语篇圳练 语境分析法 why whether what A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year.80%of the money was spent through Taobao. Taobao means "looking for treasure"in Chinese.People can buy 1 they want on Taobao. All kinds of things can be found,from clothes to books,from snacks to DVD players. You may want to know 2 it is safe or not to shop online.In fact,it's safe.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them,the sellers will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products. 1. 2. 备考演练 一、语法选择。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（丰富的生活）难度：■110词数：约190用时：6分钟 I was looking through my old photos last Sunday.Suddenly,my eye 1 by one photo.In the photo,I was hugging Duke,my 2 friend in the world. Duke was 3 interesting name for such a little dog.He 4 my friend when I was five years old.He stayed with me when I read books.When I went outside to play games,he would run out of the house 5 climb up to the tree.He felt proud of 6.When he was hungry,he would carry his bowl in his mouth and ask my mother for food.When I was sick,he refused 7 my bed LZAZK 254 YY until I got better. I learned a lot of things from Duke.I learned that a short sleep at noon can be good 8 him. I learned that a simple dinner can be delicious when he ate it with me 9.Sadly,I also learned that life is short,especially for a dog. To me,Duke was like a teacher who has taught me 10 to love and to be loved.I missed him so much. )1.A.caught B.is caught C.was caught )2.A.better B.best C.the best )3.A.a B.an C.the ( )4.A.became B.becomes C.will become )5.A.s0 B.but C.and ( )6.A.he B.his C.himself )7.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving )8.A.from B.for C.at )9.A.joy B.joyful C.joyfully )10.A.how B.where C.which 二、短文填空。 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（人类发明）难度：■川词数：约210用时：7分钟 connect it as country deep how rich between develop but wide take It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.1 one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel.And many people like to wear clothes made of silk. There is a story about 2 silk was discovered.Over 4,000 years ago,a silkworm cocoon() fell into a woman's teacup.As she tried to 3 the cocoon out,it started to unwind()and the "line"seemed endless.She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.Then she began trying to make clothes with 4. For hundreds of years after that,silk was only used by 5 people because of its high cost. With the 6 of the silk industry,more silk was produced.And it was used more 7 than before.In the Han Dynasty,silk was transported as far as Spain and many other 8.The trade road was known as the Silk Road.It 9 China with the rest of the world and played an important role in the world trade. Today,silk can be used for many kinds of things,not just for clothes,10 for paintings, kites,and even fishing nets.Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world,it is always warmly received. 1. 2 3. 5 6. 7 10. 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 LZAZK 255 YY 第2讲状语从句 教材语境 选择最佳选项。 ( )1.He fell over he was running down the steps. (WY9B M5) A.before B.when C.until 温故知新：before意为“在…之前”，when意为“当…的时候”，until意为“直 到…”。when表示主从句动作同时或先后发生，从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续 性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 )2. I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. (RJ9全U1) A.Although B.Because C.If 温故知新：although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；because引导原因状语从句， 意为“因为”；f引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 中考链接 )Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much the city is full of life. (2025广东短文填空改编)》 A.when B.because C.if 点拨：分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接两个句子。由句意“Mk说他非常喜欢广 州，因为这座城市充满了活力”可知，此处前后表示因果关系，故用because。 考点解读 广东省近5年中考统计情况 年份 考点 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 题型 语法选择 (32)when 从属连词 短文填空 (66)because 70)whenever (71)because (70)until (注：括号中的数字表示题号)》 考点时间状语从句 when My father came back I was watching TV. while 从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，when和while可互换 You can't do your homework while you're watching TV. while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词 意常用的引导时间状语从句的连接词有as、before、after、until、as soon as,其中until常用 于not..until句型。例如： I didn't finish my homework until my mom cooked dinner. 直到我妈妈做晚饭的时候我才做完作业。 LZAZK 256 YY 考点2原因状语从句 Because there was no bus to the farm we had to take a taxi As 一般情况下because和as可互换 Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. 意为“由于；既然” 意because与so不能连用，且because后接句子，because of后接名词（短语）、代词、动 名词。 考点3条件状语从句 you ask him he will help you.(一般将来时) If it stops raining we can go boating.(情态动词+动词原形) you like shopping go to Hong Kong.(祈使句) She will come unless it snows heavily. 意由f引导的条件状语从句遵循三大原则：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现。即f从句用 一般现在时：①主句用一般将来时(will)；②主句用情态动词(can、should、must等)； ③主句用祈使句。 考原4让步状语从句 Even though you don't like her you have to help her. Even if Although Bill was ill, he still went to school. Though 屋意although/though与but不能连用。 考点5目的状语从句 so that Speak louder I can hear you. in order that 主句（活动） 从句（目的） 考点6 结果状语从句 I am so hungry that I can't walk 一原因 结果 →I am too hungry to walk She is such a good teacher that all of us love her 一原因 结果 LZAZK 257 YY 对点专练 语法巩固。 ( )1.I'm really tired I studied until really late last night.(RJ8B U4) A.because B.though C.so )2.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed. A.though B.until C. as soon as )3.It is an interesting story every kid wants to listen to it again. A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that ( )4.At night,you are supposed to turn off the lights you sleep.It's important to save electricity A.before B.after C.until )5.I have a surprise for you.Keep your eyes closed.Don't open them I tell you to do so. A.after B.if C.until )6.You need to practice speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English. A.if B.unless C.though 直击中考 一、状语从句在语法选择中的运用。 分析广东省近6年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，主要考查状语从句从属连词的辨析。在 解答这类试题时，应当分析语境，判断前后分句间的逻辑关系，再根据各选项的含义与用法确 定答案。 语篇训练分析语境，判断逻辑关系 It was a Saturday morning.As I woke up,the rain was loudly hitting my window.Weekends were the time for me to sleep in().But I couldn't fall asleep again 1 the sound of the rain was so loud.So I decided to get up and finish my English homework. Later,I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on what was happening around me.2 I looked at the parking lot,an old couple in a car caught my attention.After parking,the woman got out and helped her husband out of the car.They entered the shop together. ( )1.A.because B.if C.unless ()2.A.Although B.Since C.When 二、状语从句在短文填空中的运用。 分析广东省近8年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，状语从句考查5次，主要根据前后句子 间的逻辑关系来确定答案。 LZAZK 258 YY 语篇别练判断逻辑关系 although if because I lived in the countryside with my dad and we had a garden.We planted colorful flowers and vegetables there.We loved it very much.But we had to leave and move to the city,1 my dad's new job was in the city.Dad and I missed the garden,so we decided to build a garden in an empty place in front of our house.2 it was smaller than the one in the countryside,we were still glad to have it.We lived a happy life. 1. 2 备考演练 一、语法选择。 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（文化景观）难度：1100词数：约200 用时：6分钟 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is also called the UK.It 1 up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.It is 2 island country in Western Europe. London,the capital of the UK,is 3 than any other city in the country.Like China,the UK has a long history. 4 many palaces and castles in this old European country.Buckingham Palace is the most famous one,and it is a British landmark(and the home of kings and queens.The government 5 to repair it in 2017.The UK has always been famous 6 its museums.The most famous one among 7 is the British Museum.You can learn a lot about the 8 culture there.The UK also has many places of natural beauty,such as the Lake District.You can see beautiful wild birds on the lakes there. The best time 9 the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.The weather changes often there.It is sunny one minute,10 it may be rainy the next,so prepare an umbrella before you go there.Besides,remember that people use pounds there,not RMB or dollars! )1.A.made B.is made C.was made )2.A.a B.an C.the )3.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest )4.A.There is B.It is C.There are )5.A.starts B.will start C.started )6.A.for B.as C.with )7.A.them B.they C.their ( )8.A.world B.world's C.worlds ( )9.A.to visit B.visit C.visiting )10.A.and B.or C.but LZAZK 259 YY 二、短文填空。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（抗挫能力）难度：1100词数：约230用时：7分钟 they simple carry in important because sand begin although what on natural When I was seven years old,my family made me an ant farm.First,we put clean 1 in a thin glass box.Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm,they started to make tunnels ()I was amazed that each one knew exactly 2 to do.Each ant had its own job. 3 the fifth day,something terrible happened.I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.All the tunnels fell down.One by one the ants 4 to die.I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to 5 the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants died of sadness.They 6 could not stand that their tunnels were gone. 7 much time has passed,I still think of that ant farm.Over the years,I have come to realize the 8 of teamwork.Working together,the ants were able to make an amazing world for 9. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently:life is full of ups and downs,and adversity()is 10 in life.Everyone will meet it and we must accept it.If a tunnel is gone,we must build another one.Giving up is not a good choice. (2025广东东莞中考一模改编)】 1 2 4. 个 6. 7. 8. 10. 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 LZAZK 260 YY 第3讲关系从句（定语从句） 教材语境 选择最佳选项。 ( )1.He also created rice can grow in poor soils. (WY9A M3) A.that B.who C.whose 温故知新：hat引导定语从句，既可指人也可指物，who引导定语从句用于指人， whose既可修饰人，也可修饰物，意为“谁的”。 )2.I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives helped and supported you. (RJ9全U14) A.which B.where C.who 温故知新：which引导定语从句，一般指物，where引导地点状语从句，意为“在哪 里”，who引导定语从句用于指人。 中考链接 翻译句子。 1.The students who received the books were very thankful. (2025广东完形填空) 2.For those who would like to practice it at home,here are the steps..(2025广东阅读理解A篇) 考点解读 考点1定语从句的关系代词 主句 引导词 从句 Treasure Island is about a boy who found an island full of treasures ↓ 先行词主语谓语 宾语 Mr.Smith is the person with whom I am working. 先行词 宾语主语 谓语 The cake that we liked best was made by Li Fang. 先行词 宾语主语谓语 A nurse is a person that looks after patients. 先行词主语 谓语 宾语 LZAZK 261 YY The land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. 先行词 宾语 主语 谓语 This is the little girl whose parents died in the great earthquake 先行词 定语主语谓语 住意whom、which和hat在从句中作宾语时，通常可以省略；但关系代词前有介词时，关系代 词不可省略，也不可用that。 考点2that与which,who,whom的用法区别 情况 用法 例子 He told me everything that he knew. (l)先行词为不定代词all,everything, 他将他知道的每件事都告诉了我。 anything,nothing,little等时 All the books that you offered have been given out. 你提供的所有书都被分发出去了。 Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, 只用that (2)先行词被the only,the very,the of course,but it played a very big part.当然， last等修饰时 茶不是引发战争的唯一原因，但它起了很大的 的情况 作用。 (3)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 修饰时 这是我看过的最好的电影。 They talked about things and persons that they (4)当先行词既有人又有物时 remembered.他们谈论着他们记得的人和事。 For example,bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness,which in turn can cause many 只用 (1)在非限制性关系从句中，只能用 other health problems.例如，睡前拖延会导致 which/ which指物，who/whom指人 失眠，这反而会引起许多其他健康问题。 who/ Deep in the forest lives David,who loves reading whom books.大卫住在森林深处，他爱读书。 的情况 (2)在由“介词+关系代词”引导的 I like the person with whom the teacher is 关系从句中，只能用which指 talking.我喜欢正在和老师谈话的那个人。 物，whom指人 LZAZK 262 YY 对点专练 一、语法巩固。根据提示，选择最佳选项。 ()1.I always thought they were for people speak good English already. (WY9B M7) A.whose B.whom C.who ( )2.Joe showed me the photos he took at his graduation ceremony. A.that B.who C.what )3.The students are reading books are full of the“red spirit”these days.. A.who B.where C.which 二、微语境练。根据提示，选择最佳选项。 ()1.-What can we do for the children need help? -We could help them with their studies online on weekends. A.who B.whom C.whose ()2.Zhang Hong,a Chinese,is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. A.who B.whose C.that )3.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing he did was to look for some food. A.who B.that which 直击中考 定语从句的关系代词在短文填空中的运用 在2018年广东省中考真题的短文填空中，考查了定语从句的关系代词。在做题时，先分析 句子结构，判断空格及其后整个句子是否用来修饰空格前的名词（先行词）；再根据先行词的性质 (人或物)填入恰当的关系代词。 备考演练 语法选择。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（抗挫能力）难度：■1词数：约190用时：6分钟 Frank was disappointed with his son Ben,because Ben was not brave at all.So Frank asked 1 wise man to train Ben.The wise man said,"You leave Ben with me.I can train him to be a brave man in three 2.However,you can't see him during the time."Frank 3. Later,Frank came 4 Ben.He found that Ben was having a match 5 a karate() coach.He fell down as soon as the coach beat 6.He stood up and went on meeting the challenge,7 he was knocked down at once.He stood up again.Ben was knocked down and LZAZK 263 YY stood up again and again,for sixteen times. The wise man asked Frank,"Do you think Ben's performance is much 8 ?Frank answered,"I feel so shamed!What I saw was that he fell down as soon as he 9." The wise man said,"You only saw the fact that he fell down.Have you seen Ben stand up as soon as he falls down?He has true courage 10 a man should have!I hope you can understand." ( )1.A.a B.an C.the )2.A.month B. months C. month's ( )3.A.will agree B.agrees C agreed )4.A.seeing B.to see C.see )5.A.on B.in C.with )6.A.he B.him C.his ( )7.A.or B.and C.but )8.A.brave B.braver C.the bravest )9.A.was beaten B.is beaten C.beat )10.A.which B.what C.who 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 LZAZK 264 YY