第1章 11.主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新（正文）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 保本鞋接 科学与技术 1.科学技术 2.发明 3.用途 4.影响 5.社会发展 6.秩序与规则 RJ9全U6 WY7A M7 RJ7B U4 WY9A M9 RJ9全U7 WY9A M5 WY9B M4 课标主题链接：公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识 Part I 主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 风子主题1科学技术、发明 ①话题功能句型 1.-Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake?-Wow,I didn't know that.(RJ9U6) 2.-When was the telephone invented?-I think it was invented in 1876.(RJ9U6) @重点词块 n.材料；原料 2. n.仪器；工具 3.project n.项目；工程 4.produce v.生产；制造；出产 5. V. 加工；处理 6. ad.可移动的 7.by mistake错误地；无意中 8. 偶然；意外地 9. 把…分开 10.be known for以…闻名 园核心句型 1.In 1875,Mr.Bell learned how to send musical notes through (一台仪器) similar to a telephone.(RJ9U6) 2.It (生产)a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.(RJ9全U6) 风子主题2用途验 ①话题功能句型 1.-What does he do with his computer?-He sends email.(WY7A M7) 2.-Where do you save your homework?-I save my homework in a document.(WY7A M7) LZAZK 109 YY @重点词块 1. n.屏幕 2.instructions n.[复数]说明书 3. v.蔓延；传播 4. y.存储；储藏 5.usev.使用 6 v.修补；挽救 1 搜寻；查找 8.on the Internet在网上 9. 快速阅读；浏览 l0.get information from..从…获取信息 国核心句型 1.She (使用因特网)on her computer,but she doesn't play games. (WY7AM7改编) 2.In the past,we mainly (从纸质书籍中获取信息).(WY9AM9)】 ⑧子主题3影响染 ①话题功能句型 1.-Will computers be used more than books in the future?-Perhaps.(WY9A M9) 2.-Why is it hard to imagine a world without printing? -It's hard to imagine a world without printing because we have so many printed things now. (WY9A M9) @重点词块 1. n.发展；进步 2.technology n.科技；技术 3.introduction n.引进；采用 4. V.替换；取代 5. .产生；发生 6. ad.有影响力的 7.at a time每次；一次 8. 好几千；成千上万 9. 在某种程度上 l0.be connected to连接到 ①核心句型 1.Will books (被取代)by the Internet??(WY9AM9) 2.Through the Internet,email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people (数千英里)away.(WY9AM9) 风子主题4秩序与规则 ①话题功能句型 1.-What are some of the rules?-Well,don't be late for class.(RJ7B U4) 2.-Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash? -Hmm...I think they just want to protect the paintings.So if you don't use a flash,then it may beOK.(RJ9全U7) LZAZK 110 YY @重点词块 l.ulen.规则；规章 2. n.安全；安全性 3. n.社区 4.society n.社会 5. V. 教育；教导 6. v.遵循；跟随 7. 违反规则 8.get in the way of挡…的路；妨碍 9. 比较…与… l0.keep.away from避免接近；远离 国核心句型 1.Daming (违反规则)by shouting and trying to cross the rope.(WY9AM5) 2.Do you think we must (避免青少年接近)the Internet?(RJ9全U7) 二、微语境练 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 proud invent wise connect modern With the development of technology,many things in life have become easier and quicker. Nowadays,engineers have 1 the Internet to some far areas so that people in the countryside can use the Internet to do many kinds of things.In 2 cities,we can see many robots in different shapes.Some are big and some are small.They do lots of things.Because of the 3 of telephones,we can call each other at any time.And we can also keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails when we don't meet.We are also 4 of the smartphones.But we should make use of them 5.We should control the time and the ways we use our smartphones. 1. 2. 3 三、情景练话 ⊙询问发明时间 1. microwave) -It was invented in 1945. ©询问发明者 2.- (the light bulb) -It was invented by Thomas Edison. ⊙询问用途 3. (telephone,use) -It is used for making phone calls. ©询问看法 4. (think,must) -Yes,following classroom rules can help us learn better in class LZAZK 111 YY 四、佳句仿写 l.搜索信息：Click the mouse on“new document'”.(WY7AM7) 点拨：click on意为“点击”。 仿写：珍妮点击了电脑上有关微波炉的网站，她找到了更多相关介绍。 Jenny the microwave on the computer,and she found more information about it. 2.:You can use Internet banking,instead of going to the bank.(WY9A M9) 点拨：instead of意为“代替，而不是”。 仿写：人们开始习惯于新科技带来的生活方式，而不是使用以前那套效率低的方法。 People begin to get used to the lifestyle that the new technology brings, the inefficient methods of the past. 3.影响：Well,you can change the style of your shoes..(RJ9全U6) 点拨：change the style意为“改变风格”。 仿写：李华告诉珍妮，他可以通过在衣服上绘制一些图案来改变它们的风格。 Li Hua told Jenny that he could by painting some patterns on them. 4.作用①：The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files.(WY9AM9改编) 点拨：allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 仿写：这也让大多数人减少了吃过期食物的风险。 It also most people the risk of eating out-of-date food. 5.作用②：With the invention of the computer,it is easy to get information on the Internet. (WY9AM9改编)】 点拨：with the invention of..意为“随着…的发明”，表示伴随状态。 仿写：随着微波炉的发明，人们减少了室内明火的使用。 people have reduced the use of open fires indoors 五、读写综合（详解见参考答案） A,回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（发明） 难度：1100词数：约230 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 (aor新趋势·五育并举：智育)After a game like football,the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms.And airport workers use X-ray machines to check objects before a plane takes off.Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields(). X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845-1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895.One day,he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线)could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头).Later,Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand.It clearly showed her ring and her bones.That was the first X-ray photo in the world. LZAZK 112 YY Why is there an“X”in the word“X-ray'？It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked.He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine.With the help of X-rays,doctors could see inside the human bodies for the first time. Rontgen was honored with the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery.When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of the discovery,he replied,"I didn't think.I researched it."Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he didn't keep the discovery to himself,so people all around the world could freely make use of his discovery. 1.Where is X-ray technology used nowadays? 2.When were X-rays discovered? 3.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 4.Why did Rontgen name the ray“X-ray”? 5.What did Rontgen do with his Nobel Prize money? B.书面表达。 假设你是李明，你校计划于明年为每班引入一台用于教育教学的机器人，你打算向某英文 网站投稿，分享你对“机器人进入课堂”这一项目的看法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一 篇短文投稿。 机器人进入课堂 目的 作用 可能出现的问题 为了提高教学效率 1. 让课堂更有趣 1.分散学生注意力 2. … 2. … 3. … 注意： l.参考词汇：efficiency效率；data数据；feedback反馈。 2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 4.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 LZAZK 113 YY I谋篇布局 ①主题： 体裁： 主要人称： 主要时态： 段纳 被用于 Beginning 要点1： 提出 In order to… Para.1 目的 ..would like to .. 把…引入… 了解 共同合作 First,… Body 要点2： 在某种程度上 Second,... Para.2 作用 Third,… 节约时间 ..not only...,but also... 提供某物给某人 要点3： 对…有害 Ending However,… → 可能出现 习惯于 In addition,... Para.3 的问题 确保 S0. Ⅱ佳句应用 After a game like football,the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or ams.一场像足球这样的比赛之后，如果球员们伤到了腿或胳膊，他们可能会在医院照X光。 (出自回答问题Para.1 Line 1) 爵粉f意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，表示可能发生的情况或与事实相反的假设。 @调此外，如果我们习惯于依赖机器人，我们可能会忘记如何自主学习。 Ⅲ实战演练 Robots Enter the Class By Li Ming With the development of science and technology,robots are becoming a part of our daily life. LZAZK 114 YY PatⅡ 主题备考演练 回包数材务实思础 Task语法选择 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.In most museums,you 1 not run,shout or touch anything.But the Science Museum is different.It is 2 than other museums.People talk about 3 they can see and do here.If you seek 4 answer to your scientific question,this is the place for you. On the second and third floors,you can learn about maths,physics and so on.For example,you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it 5 energy. The Launchpad on the third floor is 6 favorite because there are lots of physics experiments. To fill a bag with sand,you should control wheeled trucks and place them 7.You can also find out how people travel 8 space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors,you can learn about the medicine of the past.If you compare it with the medicine of today,you 9 lucky next time you visit a doctor. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.Something new can always 10 there.The museum is free to enter,so you can stay all day. (WY9A M5) ( )1.A.may B.need C.must ( )2.A.noisy B.noisier C.noisiest )3.A.how B.what C.where )4.A.a B.an C.the )5.A.create B.creating C.to create )6.A.my B.me C.mine ( )7.A.correct B.correctly C.correctness )8.A.at B.with C.into )9.A.feels B.felt C.will feel )10.A.be found B.be finding C.finds 全题标完强化朵升 Task1语法选择（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（规则） 难度：100 词数：约188 用时：6分钟 (or新趋势·五育并举：劳动教育)Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets.It helps 1 to develop good habits.Their parents 2 support the idea.They can see the advantages of doing such chores.They think that students 3 the chance to be independent by the school. LZAZK 115 YY Besides,parents,schools and society play an important role 4 forming the character of students.It is 5 good idea to give students such tasks,because few of the students do them at home.They normally do their homework after getting home. In recent years,some parents have always worried about their 6 health because they sit on chairs all day.There are outdoor activities during breaks,7 parents think they are not enough. Doing chores 8 the problem.It gives students time 9 and helps them exercise.It can also help students be independent.It is good for them after they graduate. Doing chores can also make students'school experiences 10 than before.What's more,it can instil(灌输)a sense of responsibility(责任感)in students'minds and teach them rule awareness as well as teamwork spirit. )1.A.they B.them C.their )2.A.great B.greatly C.greatness )3.A.offered B.are offered C.were offered )4.A.at B.on C.in )5.A.a B.an C.the )6.A.children B.child C.children's )7.A.or B.and C.but )8.A.solve B.solves C.is solving )9.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax )10.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting Task2阅读理解（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（科学技术） 难度：110 词数：约240 用时：8分钟 (aoT新趋势·五育并举：智育)Through ultra-low temperature lychee preservation(超低温荔枝 technology,lychees from Guangdong are expected to achieve higher sales.Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology.He said,"With the technology,the preservation period of lychees can be increased to one year.Also,the quality is guaranteed().It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round. A There are lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the US.The price has risen from $4.99 to $5.99 a pound in recent years.The sales period of the fruit usually starts in May and ends in July.However,weather conditions often bring challenges to lychee growers,sellers and traders in China. Lychees can be stored in the fridge for about 10 days.But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below-35C so that they can be stored for one year.People are using the method to keep more than 2,000 tons of the fruit fresh.The technology will help solve the problem of lychees going bad and being hard to sell,as well as help lower the price of lychees.With the technology,lychees LZAZK 116 YY can keep the bright color and fresh taste for a long time.It meets the demand for some countries,so people in these countries can enjoy delicious lychees throughout the year. The technology is safe and easy to use.It will also be used to keep other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. (2025广东深圳15校联考中考一模改编) ()1.What did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A.It increased the preservation period of lychees. B.It greatly improved the taste of lychees. C.It helped sell Guangdong lychees to any country. D.It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round. ()2.Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph2? A.The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B.Lychees are popular and good for people's health. C.Guangdong lychees play a big part in the fruit market. D.It is hard to keep lychees fresh without the technology. ()3.新考法跨学科知识Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology? price price price price A. time time time time ()4.What does the underlined word "demand"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Need. B.Rule. C.Goal. D.Habit. ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.The future of lychee preservation technology. B.The history of lychee preservation technology. C.The introduction of lychee preservation technology. D.The background of lychee preservation technology. Tsk3阅读填空一新题型，新考法（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（人类发明）难度：1100词数：约252用时：7分钟 (o新趋势·五育并举：智育)Keller Rinaudo Cliffton's first company,Romotive,made toy cars that became robots by putting a phone on top.Keller had a strong love for robots.He didn't just want to make toys.He wanted to use robots to improve people's lives.1 Soon,Keller visited a health centre in Tanzania,a country in East Africa.He knew what he could do there..2 The workers couldn't send medical supplies(医疗物资)to people in need quickly.So in 2014,Keller changed the name of his company to Zipline,and started building LZAZK 117 YY delivery drones(运输无人机)， In 2016,the company started deliveries in Rwanda.It started with just one hospital.3 Zipline now also makes deliveries in Kenya and Nigeria,as well as in parts of the US and Japan.The first drone,the Platform 1 Zip,looks like a small plane.The drone can clearly follow directions and deliver supplies to the right areas.4 People far away can receive supplies quickly. 5 The Zip 2 has a top speed of 128 kilometres an hour.It can deliver heavy things with fewer mistakes and fly faster than ever.It was included in TIME Magazine's list of the "Best Inventions of 2018".By April 2024,the company has finished more than I million deliveries. A.He found a problem in the health centre. B.However,the number of hospitals grew to 20 in a year C.The company made a new drone called the Zip 2. D.He wanted to solve important problems with robots. E.It can deliver things 16 km away in about 10 minutes. 2 3. PartⅢ主题拓展阅读 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（人类发明） 难度：00 词数：约250用时：8分钟 (om新趋势·五育并举：德育)Huang Xuhua,known as the“Father of China's Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)”，was born in March 1926.When he was young,China faced many difficulties. Seeing the hard times,he decided to study ship building at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.He believed this could help make China stronger. After graduating,Huang started working on building China's first nuclear submarines.It was a very challenging and highly secret project.For more than 30 years,he was separated from his family. He missed crucial events like his children's birthdays and many festivals with his parents.Each time Huang thought about his family,a strong feeling of regret hit his heart.However,his deep sense of responsibility to the country always overcame his personal feelings. The working environment was poor.There were no modern computers,so Huang and his team used abacuses(算盘)to do calculations(计算)day after day..Finally,their hard work produced fruits.In 1970,China's first nuclear-powered submarine,Long March No.1,was ready for tests and began to serve in 1974.China became the fifth country in the world to have such a powerful submarine. Even at the age of 62,Huang joined a dangerous submarine deep-diving test.Later,he often visited the research center to teach young people.He hoped to pass on his knowledge and experience to them.His story shows us that we should always run after our dreams and give our time and energy to our country,no matter how many difficulties lie ahead.(2025吉林长春双阳中考二模改编) LZAZK 118 YY ()1.Why did Huang Xuhua decide to study ship building? A.He was interested in ships. B.He wanted to make a lot of money. C.His family was in the ship building business. D.He thought it could help China become stronger. ()2.What does the underlined word "crucial"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Popular. B.Simple. C.Important. D.Strange. ()3.How did Huang Xuhua and his team do calculations? A.By using the abacuses. B.By calculating on paper. C.By asking other countries for help. D.By working on modern computers. ()4.新考法推断人物性格Which of the following best describes Huang Xuhua? A.Smart but careless. B.Responsible but strict. C.Friendly and polite. D.Hard-working and helpful. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Huang Xuhua's Childhood and Family Life B.The Development of China's Nuclear Submarines C.The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines-Huang Xuhua D.The Difficulties of Building China's First Nuclear Submarine 学有所思 What can we learn from Huang Xuhua's story? 词汇提炼（单词加粗部分为词缀） 1. v.决定；选定→decision n.决定，抉择 2. v.(使)分开；分离ad.独立的；分开的separation n.分离；分开 3.work on →（同义短语）be engaged in 4. 为…做好准备→be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事 5.(Para.3Line3)fruit[熟义]n.水果→[生义]n.成果；结果 文化视角 核潜艇是潜艇的一种类型，它是以核反应堆(reactor)为动力来源(source)设计的潜艇。由 于这种潜艇的生产与操作成本较高，加上相关设备的体积(volume)与重量较大，目前只有军 用(military)潜艇采用这种动力来源。核潜艇水下续航能力能达到20万海里。装有核战略导弹 (missile)的核潜艇是重要的水下核威慑力量。 LZAZK 119 YY上变得受欢迎，此处表示“也”，故用also。 4.opinions考查名词。由上文“成千上万的人讨论它”可知， 此处指他们互相分享看法。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故用 opinions。. 5.received考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语。 由句意可知，其中一篇关于中药冰激淋的文章获得了超过 5000万的阅读量和10000条评论。由上下文可知，此处时态 为一般过去时，故用received。 6.woy考查动词。由句意及常识可知，如果“我”吃这种 冰激淋，“我”可能不用担心会变胖。固定搭配：worry about 意为“担心”，且情态动词may后接动词原形，故用worry。 7.of考查介词。固定搭配：the idea of…意为“…的想 法”，故用of。 8.f考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句是宾语从 句。由上文提及一些人对将冰激淋与中药混合的想法持质疑 态度可知，此处指他们不知道这是否对他们的健康有益。此 处表示“是否”，故用f。 9.s0考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接两 个句子。由句意“如今的年轻人比以往任何时候都更注重健 康和文化自信，因此将传统中药与现代食品混合在一起在中 国越来越流行”可知，前后表示因果关系，故用$0。 10.ou旷考查代词。由句意可知，从草药茶到中药冰激淋， 传统中药是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。修饰名词 lives需用形容词性物主代词，故用our。 PartⅢ主题拓展阅读 1.B推理判断题。由第一段前四句可知，文章通过讲述一 些事实展开文章。 2.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后半句“每个战土的 脸看起来都不一样”及后一句“这似乎难以置信”可推测，此 处表示他们注意到一些令人惊讶的事情。 3.D细节理解题。通读第三段可知，科学家们通过使用扫 描仪创建出3D模型来研究兵马俑战士的脸部。 4.C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，皇帝之所以将 兵马俑战士的脸部制造得不一样，是为了创建一个较“真实” 的军队在他去世后保护他。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家 们利用3D技术研究秦始皇陵兵马俑，从而揭露一些关于兵 马俑的事实。 学有所思 Yes,because I want to learn about China's rich history. 有理即可) 词汇提炼 l.believe2.death3.因…而闻名4.turn into 主题十一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 Part I主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 子主题1 重点词块 1.material 2.instrument 5.process 6.mobile 8.by accident 9.divide...into LZAZK GDYY 核心句型 1.an instrument 2.produced 子主题2 重点词块 1.screen 3.spread 4.store 6.fix 7.search for 9.look through 核心句型 1.uses the Internet 2.got information from paper books 子主题3 重点词块 1.development 4.replace 5.result 6.powerful 8.thousands of 9.in a way 核心句型 1.be replaced 2.thousands of miles 子主题4 重点词块 2.safety 3.community 5.educate 6.follow 7.break/against the rules 9.compare...with... 核心句型 1.broke the rules 2.keep teenagers away from 二、微语境练 1.connected 2.modern 3.invention 4.proud 5.wisely 三、情景练话 1.When was the microwave invented? 2.Who invented the light bulb? 3.What is the telephone used for? 4.Do you think we must follow classroom rules? 四、佳句仿写 1.clicked on the website about 2.instead of using 3.change the style of the clothes 4.allows;to reduce 5.With the invention of the microwave 五、读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.In medicine and other fields.It/X-ray technology is used in medicine and other fields nowadays.由第一段最后一句可知， 如今，X射线技术在医学和其他领域被广泛应用。 2.nl895./They/X-rays were discovered in1895.由第二段 第二句可知，X射线在1895年被发现。 3.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen's wife's hand./Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen's wife's hand was in it/the first X-ray photo.由第二段 倒数第三句和最后一句可知，Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen的妻子 的手在第一张X射线照片中。 4.Because he/Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how the X-ray worked.由第三段第二句可知，因为Rontgen无法准确地解 释X射线是如何工作的。 5.He/Rontgen gave it/his Nobel Prize money to his university. 第四段倒数第二句可知，Rontgen把他的诺贝尔奖奖金捐给了他 参考答案 的大学。 B.书面表达。 I审题主题：机器人进入课堂体裁：说明文（短文） 主要人称：第一人称、第三人称主要时态：一般现在时 提纲要点l:be used for;come up with;introduce.into. 要点2：learn about;work together;in a way;save time; provide sth.for sb. 要点3：be bad for…;get used to;make sure II In addition,if we get used to depending on robots,we may forget how to learn by ourselves. Ⅲ Robots Enter the Class By Li Ming With the development of science and technology,robots are becoming a part of our daily life.In order to improve the efficiency of teaching and learning,our school will introduce one robot into each class next year.(目的，l分) It's a good idea to introduce robots.First,robots can make classes more fun and easier to understand.（作用一，】分) Second,robots can help teachers do some work and save their time.(作用二，l分)Third,robots can collect our learning data and provide feedback for teachers.(作用三，l分) However,there might be some problems.We may pay too much attention to robots in class.This will be bad for our study. (问题一，l分)In addition,if we get used to depending on robots,we may forget how to learn by ourselves.(问题二，l )So we should make sure we use robots properly. PartⅡ主题备考演练 回归教材夯实基础 Task语法选择 1-5 CBBBC 6-10 ABCCA 主题探究强化提升 Task1语法选择 l.B考查代词。动词helps后接人称代词的宾格，故用 them。 2.B考查副词。修饰动词support需用副词，故用greatly。 3.B考查动词。由by the school可知该句为被动语态，主 语students是谓语动词offer的承受者，且由上下文可知，此 处时态为一般现在时，故用are offered。 4.A考查介词。固定搭配：play a role in..意为“在…方 面发挥作用”，故用n。 5.A考查冠词。此处泛指“一个好主意”，用不定冠词，且 good的读音以辅音音素/g/开头，故用a。 6.C考查名词。由句意可知，近些年来，一些父母总是担 心他们自己的孩子的健康，此处表示“孩子的”，需用名词所 有格，故用children's。 7.C考查连词。由句意可知，休息的时候有户外活动，但 是他们觉得不够，前后表示转折关系，故用but。 8.B考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在 时，主语Doing chores为第三人称单数，故用solves。. LZAZK GDYY I 9.C考查动词。由句意可知，做家务可以给学生们时间去 放松，并且帮助他们锻炼，此处需用动词不定式表目的，故 用to relax。 l0.B考查形容词。由标志词than可知，此处需用形容词 的比较级，故用more interesting。 Task2阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，朱志伟认为在这 项技术的帮助下，荔枝的保存期限可以延长至一年。 2.C推理判断题。由第二段第二句“在美国的超市里有很 多广东荔枝”可推测，此处表示广东荔枝在水果市场中占有 非常重要的地位。 3.B细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知，这项技术将有助 于解决荔枝变质且雄以销售的问题，并且还能降低荔枝的 价格。 4.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后半句“这些国家的 人全年都可以吃到美味的荔枝”可推测，此处表示满足一些 国家的需求。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了超低温 荔枝保鲜技术。 Task3阅读填空 1.D由上文“他想用机器人来改善人们的生活”可知，此处 指他想用机器人解决重要的问题，故D项符合文义。 2.A由上文“他知道自己在那里能做些什么了”和下文“工 作人员无法快速将医疗物资运送给有需要的人”可知，此处 指他在健康中心发现了一个问题，故A项符合文义。 3.B由上文“一开始只有一家医院”可知，此处指然而在一 年内医院数量增至20家，故B项符合文义。 4.E由下文“远处的人们可以很快收到物资”可知，此处指 它能在大约10分钟内把东西运送到16公里外的地方，故E 项符合文义。 5.C由下文“Zp2最快速度为每小时128公里”可知，此 处指这家公司制造了一款名为Zp2的新无人机，故C项符 合文义。 PartⅢ主题拓展阅读 1.D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，黄旭华认为造 船业能够帮助中国变得更加强大。 2.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后半句“比如他的孩 子们生日，还有许多与父母一起共度的节日”可推测，此处 表示一些重要的事件。 3.A细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，黄旭华和他的团 队日复一日地用算盘来进行计算。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，黄旭华多年来投身于核 潜艇事业，不惧艰辛努力工作，他后来还在研究中心教年轻 人，因此他是一个勤奋且乐于助人的人。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被称为 “中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华的事迹。 学有所思 We should stick to our dreams like him.(言之有理即可) 词汇提炼 l.decide2.separate3.从事；致力于 参考答策 4.be ready for… 主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为， 自然灾害与防范措施 Part I主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 子主题1 重点词块 1.animal 3.season 5.sunny 6.plant 8.all year round 10.from time to time 核心句型 1.smart animals 2.is fine all year round 子主题2 重点词块 3.protect 4.recycle 5.important 6.necessary 8.cut down 9.take action 核心句型 1.In order to protect pandas 2.cut down air pollution 子主题3 重点词块 2.trouble 4.warn 5.proper 6.sudden 7.be careful 9.stay/keep away from 核心句型 1.wear proper clothes 2.Stay away from bridges 子主题4 重点词块 1.desert 3.deep 4.ancient 6.natural 8.millions of 9.on top of .. 核心句型 1.the deepest 2.on top of each other 二、微语境练 1.action 2.play 3.throw 4.harmful 5.opinion 三、情景练话 1.What is the weather like in Beijing today?How is the weather in Beijing today? 2.Why should we save water? 3.Do typhoons usually come in autumn? 4.How can we protect ourselves? 四、佳句仿写 1.took part in a clean-up/cleaning activity 2.at the bottom of the river 3.cleaned up the rubbish 4.teach people about recycling 5.could make a difference 五、读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.Human activities over the last 200 years./Human activities over the last 200 years have made us face more environmental problems.由第一段第二句可知，过去200年的人类活动使我 们面临更多的环境问题。 2.They/People like to drive to their offices on weekdays. LZAZK GDYY2 二段第二句可知，人们喜欢在工作日开车去他们的办公室。 3.Because it/online shopping takes about 30%fewer resources to sell products than offline shopping.由第三段第三、四句可 知，网上购物对环境更好是因为在网上售卖产品比在线下节 约30%的资源。 4.Fewer animal products./We can eat fewer animal products to make a difference to the environment..由第四段最后一句可 知，通过少吃动物制品，我们能对环境产生重大影响。 5.3/Three (rules).We can follow 3/three rules to protect the earth(according to the passage).由第一段最后一句和第 二、三、四段黑体小标题可知，根据文章，我们可以遵循三 条规则来保护地球。 B.书面表达。 I审题主题：介绍环保活动体裁：应用文（演讲稿） 主要人称：第一人称、第三人称 主要时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 提纲要点l:a green life;be popular with sb. 要点2：the Green Planet Club;be made into.;work as a volunteer;deal with waste;clean up;look after/take care of;be good for... 要点3：know/learn more about.;encourage sb.to do sth. II Not only is this small act good for the plants,but it is also good for the environment.This small act is not only good for the plants,but also good for the environment. Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school.I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to introduce the Green Planet activity to you.As we all know,a green life is widely popular with people around the world.(（现状，l分) We will meet at the Green Planet Club this Friday.Firstly, we will have DIY classes.There,old clothes can be made into handbags..（活动内容一，1分)Secondly,working as volunteers is also our task.We will teach people in communities how to deal with waste and help clean up parks and streets. 动内容二，l分)Finally,we will look after flowers and trees in our school.Not only is this small act good for the plants,but it is also good for the environment.(活动内容三，1分) This activity is held to let people know more about how to live a green life.(话s动目的一，l分)It also encourages more people to join us in protecting the earth.(活动目的二，l分) So,let's take action now! PartⅡ主题备考演练 回归教材夯实基础 Task短文填空 1.what 2.necessary 3.of 4.or 5.carefully 6.rubbish 7.stones 8.him 9.asks 10.be 主题探究强化提升 Task1完形填空 1.B由后半句提及强劲的圣安娜风可知，此处指火势快速 向东蔓延。silently沉默地，completely完全地，finally最终。 参考答策