第1章 13.主题十三 地球与宇宙探秘（正文）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

主题十三 地球与宇宙探秘 佛术鞋卷 探索地球与宇宙 1.地球与宇宙 2.航天事业发展 WY8B M3 课标主题链接：航天事业发展 Part I 主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 风子主题1地球与宇宙验 @话题功能句型 1.-So have they discovered life on Mars?-No,they haven't yet.(WY8B M3) 2.-How can I get information on space travel? -You can go online to search for information.(WY8B M3) 重点词块 l.earth n.地球 2.moon n.月亮；月球 3. n.行星 4. n.宇宙 父 .到达；抵达 6: ad.最近的；最新的 7.solar system太阳系 8. 搜索；查找 国核心句型 1.The spaceship (已经抵达火星)after a journey of eight months. (WY8B M3) 2.Scientists think that there (地球上已经存在生命)for hundreds of millions of years.(WY8B M3) ⑧子主题2航天事业发展整 @话题功能句型 1.-Are there any astronauts in the spaceship? -No,there aren't.(WY8B M3) 2.-Have we sent a spaceship to Mars? -Yes,we have.(WY8B M3) LZAZK 131 YY @重点词块 1 n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 2. n.宇航员 3.project n.计划；项目 4. n.模型 5.discover v.发现；找到 6 ad.不可能的 7. go around..围绕…转动 8. communicate with sb.与某人交流 9. …的一部分 10. 拍照 国核心句型 1.Shenzhou-21 is (一艘载人宇宙飞船).(WY8BM3改编) 2.What has the spaceship (发现)？(WY8BMB) 二、微语境练 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 weigh study enough during space People have done something amazing in space.The rice experiment on the Tiangong space station is to 1 the full life cycle of the plant.It started with a seed and ended with the plant producing new seeds China successfully sent the Wentian space lab into 2 on July 24,2022.The lab 3 23,000 kg and reaches a height of 17.9 meters. "If we want to land on and explore Mars,we may face a problem-the food brought from the earth is not 4 for the astronauts'long journey in space.We have to find methods to avoid hunger 5 the space exploration.There is still a long way to go,"said Zheng Huiqiong. 1. 2 3 4. 三、情景练话 ©谈论太空旅行 1.- dream of,space) -Yes,I have.I hope to travel there one day. ⊙询问航天事业 2 (how,know more about) -You can find news about Shenzhou-21 on space websites. 四、佳句仿写 l.描述星球：The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.(WY8BM3)》 点拨：go around意为“围绕…转动”。 仿写：月球绕着地球转。 the earth. LZAZK 132 YY 2.描i述过往的探索：And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away..(WY8BMB) 点拨：has/have been to意为“曾经去过…”。 仿写：杨利伟去过太空，成为第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。 Yang Liwei He became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. 3.探索字宙过程①：You can go online to search for information..(WY8BM3) 点拨：search for意为“寻找”。 仿写：科学家们努力寻找其他行星上的生命。 Scientists try hard to on other planets 4.探索宇宙过程②：Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.(WY8B M3) 点拨：in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形。 仿写：宇航员为了安全地进人太空，一次又一次地训练。 Astronauts are trained again and again space safely. 5.对未来的航天设想：I haven't met anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut.(WY8B M3) 点拨：one day意为“有朝一日”。 仿写：我相信人类有朝一日会去火星旅行。 I believe that humans will 五、读写综合（详解见参考答案） A.回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（地球与宇宙探秘）难度：词数：约230用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 (o新趋势·五育并举：智育)The world's first large language model(LLM)for moon study has been introduced!It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before.The new tool came out in August 2024 at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou.It was developed completely by Chinese scientists.So far,the exhibition of the model has attracted()many visitors who love space science. According to Xinhua News,the LLM is the "smart brain"for the digital moon.It has the most moon information in one place in the world.On the moon,there are more than one million big craters (and lots of small ones.So it's really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves.The LLM can help tell and remember different craters by size,depth and shape. The model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions in the future.For example,China is going to set up an international research station on the moon by 2050. LZAZK 133 YY Using big AI models for moon science can also help researchers explore other planets better. "The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ.We train and teach the child professional knowledge,"one of the scientists said."We will continue training and helping solve more scientific problems." (2025广东茂名电白中考一模改编) 1.When did the new tool come out? 2.Who has the exhibition of the model attracted? 3.Why is it hard for scientists to find all the holes by themselves? 4.What can using big AI models for moon science also help researchers do? 5.Do scientists think the LLM is like a child with a high IQ or a child with professional knowledge? B.书面表达。 假设你是中国宇航员李华，你正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球 青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你根据以下提示， 写一篇发言稿。 exercise,sleep in a bag,.. A Day in Space do experiments,go for spacewalks,.. read,talk with family,... feeling(s):… 注意： l.参考词汇：float漂浮。 2.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 3.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 4.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 谋篇布局 甲愚主题： 体裁： 主要人称： 主要时态： LZAZK 134 YY 段钢 Beginning 要点1： 日常生活 I am glad to .. Para.1 表明目的 太空站 Let me… 生活方面： 保持健康 需要做某事 ..and... 工作方面： During... Body 要点2： 做实验 After... Para.2 具体介绍 进行太空行走 …0r… 休闲娱乐方面： Though/Although .. 和…交谈 视频通话 Ending 要点3： …的一部分 My life here is... Para.3 表达感受 为…感到自豪 I feel.… Ⅱ佳句应用 So it's really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. 所以科学家们很难自己找到所有的这些坑。 (出自回答问题Para.2Line3) 爵杨it's+ad.+for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是…的”，it为形式主语，动词不 定式为真正主语。 @用在这里睡觉也是有趣的。 Ⅲ实战演练 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua,an astronaut from China. LZAZK 135 YY PatⅡ 主题备考演练 回归数材务实墨础 Task语法选择 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for many years.However,we have not 1 found life on any other planets yet. The earth is 2 planet and it goes around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them provides an environment like that of the earth for life 3 on.So scientists don't think they will find life on them.The sun and 4 planets are called the solar system.Our solar system is a small part of the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of stars 5 the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. An amazing discovery 6 by scientists and it is about many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away from us and their light takes many 7 to reach us.So we can't imagine 8 large the universe is.Scientists 9 spaceships to travel outside the solar system,yet none has gone far enough to reach other stars in the universe. Are we alone in the universe?Have any visitors actually visited the earth?Why not communicate? These problems are 10 than we think.But we may know the answers soon. (WY8B M3) )1.A.true B.truly C.truth )2.A.a B.an C.the ( )3.A.to live B.living C.lived )4.A.it B.it's C.its )5.A.in B.about C.of )6.A.made B.was made C.makes )7.A.year B.years C.years' )8.A.what B.why C.how )9.A.send B.have sent C.sends )10.A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult 全题株免强化提升 Task1语法选择（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自然（地球探秘） 难度：0l 词数：约190 用时：6分钟 (or新趋势·五育并举：德育)Do you know how the earth appeared?Well,ancient people also wanted to know.1 a story in China.At the beginning of the world,the sky and the earth were not separated.And the universe was 2 ugly and big black egg.Something grew inside the black egg.What was it? Something started_3_up inside it.It was Pangu！He stretched(伸展)his body.Bump！The egg 4 by Pangu with his head.He shouted.Pangu felt uncomfortable 5 he was too big for the egg.He tried to break free. Pangu hit the egg 6 his axe().The egg got a crack().Pangu hit it again.He broke LZAZK 136 YY the egg some time later!Then he pushed up.Above him it became light and air.He pushed high.It 7 became the sky.Pangu pushed down.Below him it was something dark and heavy.It became 8 and lower.It became the earth.Fearing that the sky and the earth might close,he had kept pushing for 18,000 years. Finally,Pangu became very weak and he died.9 blood changed into water.It 10 rivers and the sea.His hair turned into stars. ()1.A.There is B.There are C.It is )2.A.a B.an C.the )3.A.wake B.woke C.to wake )4.A.was hit B.hits C.is hit )5.A.when B.though C.because )6.A.with B.in C.on ( )7.A.complete B.completion C.completely )8.A.1ow B.the lowest C.lower )9.A.He B.His C.Him )10.A.forms B.formed C.is forming Task2阅读理解（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（宇宙探秘） 难度：1100词数：约260 用时：7分钟 (or新趋势·五育并举：智育)So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (and spaceships into space.Old stories and ancient famous people were the inspiration for space scientists to name them. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e 1.And the moon rover (was named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show ancient Chinese people's wish to understand the world.Now,Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit"the sun,because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission.These old stories show that people keep envisioning about space. With the development of science and technology,our scientists have learned about some facts about space. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example, Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made today's space study take a big step.So,China's first quantum()science satellite was named Mozi.It made China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. LZAZK 137 YY ()1.What do we know about Chang'e 1 according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects the Jade Rabbit. C.It“visits”the sun with the scientists.. D.It is the world's first man-made satellite. ()2.What does the underlined word "envisioning"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Feeling. B.Caring. C.Imagining. D.Reading. ()3.Which of the following did Mozi find according to the passage? A.Light travels in a straight line. B.The earth circles around the sun. C.Chang'e and the Jade Rabbit lived on the moon. D.Quantum can communicate between satellites and the ground. ()4.新考法文章结构Which is the right structure of the passage? Para.1] Para.☐ Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.2 A Para.5 B.Para.3 Para.4 Para.5] Para.1 Para.1] C.Para.2+Para.3 Para.4+Para.5 D.Para.2 Para.3Para.4 Para.5 ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.Chinese space industry. B.The traditional Chinese culture. C.The achievements of Chinese science and technology. D.Traditional Chinese culture's influence on space science. Task3短文填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自然（宇宙探秘）难度：1l词数：约220用时：7分钟 where full reach planet fall real too we when for spaceship with (or新趋势·五育并举：智育)Hi everyone!My name is Helen.I want to tell you something about my trip to the City Space Museum two days ago.I had never visited there before,so I was 1 excited!When my sister and I 2 the museum,we started to visit.It was very large and 3 of interesting and exciting objects to touch. The first room looked like deep space.There was information about different 4.And at the end,there was a game.The winner could create a name 5 a planet.Wasn't that exciting? Next,we climbed into a replica()of a 6.There were many things inside it.We could touch an astronaut's spacesuit and see 7 the astronauts prepared their food.The weight of LZAZK 138 YY the spacesuit made us realize how heavy and difficult it must be to move in space. There were many young space fans in the museum.8 they visited the spaceship,they were all speaking excitedly about how great the technology was.We had to remain careful not to 9 in the simulated (zero-gravity areas.But it was still an enjoyable experience,filled with laughter and excitement that left us with memories. By the end of 10_visit,,we felt so inspired(受启发的)and hoped to learn more about the universe.The City Space Museum is a place I'll never forget. 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 6 10 PartⅢ主题拓展阅读 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自然（宇宙探秘） 难度：10 词数：约250 用时：8分钟 (o新趋势·五育并举：智育)Have you ever wondered what it is cell细胞e● chromosome like to be an astronaut?Astronauts may face many challenges in 一染色体 nucleus space,such as weightlessness().Weightlessness is bad for humans' 细胞核telomere 端粒 health.It can cause muscle and bone loss as well as eye problems. Researchers want to learn about how astronauts'bodies change in space.But researchers don't have a good understanding of what actually happens to DNA in space.Studying telomeres may help. The length of telomeres is connected to the risk of heart disease and cancer. A study was done on the twin astronauts Scott and Mark.Scott spent a year in space while Mark stayed on the earth.Researchers found Scott's telomeres increased in length while in space.His telomeres then shortened quickly when he returned to the earth.To find out if the same changes happen during a shorter trip,another study was done on four astronauts who had a three-day trip in space.Their telomeres were longer during spaceflight.But when they returned to the earth,their telomeres shortened quickly. Both studies showed that space trips can change telomere length.Researchers think telomere length changes because of cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射).Spending more time in space means more danger. However,it is no longer a main concern.The International Space Station has already tried to take action to solve the problem.It has protection in areas astronauts use often.This helps protect the astronauts from some radiation. Space is a dangerous environment.The more we know about it,the better we will be able to keep our astronauts healthy. (2025江苏南京鼓楼中考二模改编) ()1.Which problem may weightlessness bring to astronauts in space? A.Cancer. B.Bone loss. C.Heart disease. D.Hearing problems. LZAZK 139 YY ()2.Why do researchers study telomeres according to the passage? A.To help reduce astronauts'stress. B.To see how DNA changes in space. C.To protect astronauts from radiation. D.To help create a healthy environment. ()3.新考法行文方式How does the writer develop Paragraph3? A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By introducing backgrounds. ()4.What does the underlined word "concern"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Worry. B.Choice. C.Secret. D.Feeling. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Space Trips Are Funny B.Astronauts Do Research in Space C.Space Influences DNA and Health D.The Environment Changes Quickly in Space 学有所思 Do you want to take a trip in space?Why or why not? 词汇提炼（单词加粗部分为词缀） V. 理解；明白→ n.理解；看法 2. v.(使)连接connection n. 3. 对…有害→（反义短语）》 对…有益 4. because of →（同义短语）due to 5.(Para.4Line4)protection[熟义]n.保护；防卫→[生义]n.保护物；保护措施 文化视角 国际空间站是在轨(obt)运行的最大空间平台，是一个配备现代化科研设备 (equipment)、可开展大规模、多学科基础和应用科学研究的空间实验室，为在微重力 (gravity)环境下开展科学实验研究提供了大量实验载荷和资源。国际空间站项目由l6个国家 共同建造(construct)、运行(operate)和使用，是有史以来规模最大、耗时最长且涉及 (involve)国家最多的国际空间合作项目。 LZAZK 140 YY2.D由下文提及24人死亡、16人失踪可知，此处指到1 月l3日，火灾情况很糟糕。instruction指示，position位置， operation操作。 3.C由前半句提及12300多栋建筑被烧毁及下文“大学不 得不停课，很多人无家可归”可知，此处指房屋。ship轮船， corner角落，island岛屿。 4.A由上文“整个地区共发生了105起火灾”可知，此处指 总的烧毁面积达到162.68平方千米。simple简单的， common常见的，typical典型的。 5.D由下文提及周边地区和其他国家的消防员前来支援可 知，此处指当地政府和消防员都在努力工作。move移动， wait等待，train训练c 6.A由常识和句意可知，他们使用直升机和消防车。pu山 拉，create创造，lock锁住。 7.B由前半句“强风和大面积的燃烧区域”可知，此处指这 使得扑灭大火非常困难。give away赠送，throw away扔掉， take out取出。 8.D由上文提及加利福尼亚火灾的严重后果及下文“我们 需要与自然和谐相处”可知，此处指它们（野火）应是对全世 界的人们的警示。idea想法，feeling感觉，test测试。 9.C由下文“只有一个地球”可知，此处指我们共享同一个 地球。teal真实的，wide宽阔的，magic神奇的。 10.A由上文“我们需要与自然和谐相处”及“节约水、电、 回收废品”可知，此处指植树。collect收集，discover发现， support支持。 Task2阅读理解 1.C细节理解题。由材料中相关信息可知，参赛人员的年 龄是9-15岁，且一个团队必须小于或等于4名成员，故一 个有着三名12岁成员的团队可以参赛。 2.D细节理解题。由材料中相关信息可知，加入比赛需要 将姓名、年龄、团队信息和创作品发送到邮箱。 3.C推理判断题。由材料中相关信息可知，升级改造后的 新产品是具有新用途的或者是具有更大价值的，故多功能箱 子可以是升级改造纸板箱后的新产品。 4.D细节理解题。由材料最后一段可知，循环利用和升级 改造有助于阻止使地球过热的不良空气。 5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有关物 品升级改造的竞赛，故这篇文章是一则通告。 Task3配对阅读 l.E左栏中needs a pet dog,make her less lonely as well as guard the house与右栏E项中A police dog,is looking for a home,a perfect guard dog相对应。 2.D左栏中adopt a cute dog,a gift for their3-year-old son 与右栏D项中A baby dog is ready for adoption,a perfect friend for kids相对应。 3.A左栏中would like a quiet pet,might not be at home every day与右栏A项中quiet,doesn't need as much care as other pets相对应。 4.G左栏中has a big box,.animals like lizards or snakes can be kept与右栏G项中A corn snake,looking for a new home相 LZAZK GDYY 2 对应。 5.C左栏中wants a baby cat,is free at home,can take good care of a cat与右栏C项中A baby cat,needs lots of care相 对应。 PartⅢ主题拓展阅读 1.D细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，特殊动物由现代 老鼠和猛犸象的DNA混合制成。 2.A细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句可知，基因编辑技 术可以用来帮助治疗疾病。 3.D段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了人类 的不合理活动，包括污染空气和水源、破坏森林、过度捕猎 等，导致许多动物失去家园，甚至灭绝。 4.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后两句“我们不能仅 仅依靠技术来解决问题。每一种动物对一个健康的星球都很 重要”可推测，此处表示我们必须保护现存的动物。 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了基因编 辑技术的应用，并借此技术的成果向人们发出警示，呼吁人 们保护现有动物。 学有所思 We can stop buying things made from animals,like fur coats or ivory products..(言之有理即可) 词汇提炼 1.discovery 2.remove 3.remind sb.of sth.4. 主题十三地球与宇宙探秘 Part I主题整合话用 一、主题基础练 子主题1 重点词块 3.planet 4.universe 5.reach 6.latest 8.search for 核心句型 1.has reached Mars 2.has been life on the earth 子主题2 重点词块 1.spaceship 2.astronaut 4.model 6.impossible 9.a part of...10.take photos/pictures 核心句型 1.a manned spaceship 2.discovered 二、微语境练 1.study 2.space 3.weighs 4.enough 5.during 三、情景练话 1.Have you dreamed of traveling to space? 2.How can I know more about Shenzhou-21? 四、佳句仿写 1.The moon goes around 2.has been to space 3.search for life 4.in order to get into 5.travel to Mars one day 五、读写综合 A.回答问题。 参考答案 1.In August 2024.It/The new tool came out in August 2024. 由第一段第三句可知，这个新工具于2024年8月问世。 2.Many visitors who love space science./It/The exhibition of the model has attracted many visitors who love space science. 第一段最后一句可知，这个模型的展览吸引了许多热爱太空 科学的游客。 3.Because there are more than one million big craters and lots of small ones on the moon.由第二段第三、四句可知，因为月球 上有一百多万个大陨石坑和许多小陨石坑，所以科学家们很 难自己找到所有的这些坑。 4.Using big AI models for moon science can also help researchers explore other planets better..由第三段最后一句可 知，在月球科学中使用大型人工智能模型还可以帮助研究人 员更好地探索其他行星。 5.A child with a high IQ.They/Scientists think the LLM is like a child with a high IQ.由第四段第一句可知，科学家们认 为这款大型语言模型就像是一个高智商的孩子。 B.书面表达。 I审题主题：太空站中的一天体裁：应用文（发言稿） 主要人称：第一人称主要时态：一般现在时 提纲要点l:daily life;space station 要点2：stay/keep healthy;need to do sth.;do experiments; go for spacewalks;talk with ...video calls 要点3：a part of.;be proud of. II It's also interesting/fun to sleep here. Ⅲ Dear young friends, I am Li Hua,an astronaut from China.I am so glad to have this chance to speak with you today.Let me share my daily life on the space station.(表明目的，l分) In the morning,I exercise with special machines to stay healthy.Eating in space is interesting!Our food comes in special bags,and we need to hold the bags well to stop them from floating away.It's also fun to sleep here.I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall!(生活方面，l分)During work hours,I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks.It feels like flying!(工作方面，l分)After work,I read books or talk with my family through video calls.Though I miss the earth,the view of stars outside is amazing..（休闲娱乐方面，l分) My life here is busy but meaningful.(感受一，1l分)I'm proud of being a part of this journey..(感受二，1分) Thank you! PartⅡ主题备考演练 回归教材夯实基础 Task语法选择 1-5 BAACA 6-10 BBCBB 主题探究强化提升 Task1语法选择 1.A考查存现句。由句意“在中国有一个故事”可知，此处 表示“某地有.”，用there be结构，且由后面的a story可 LZAZK GDYY 2 知，此处表示单数，故用There is。 2.B考查冠词。此处泛指“一个丑陋且巨大的黑蛋”，用不 定冠词，且ugly的读音以元音音素/W开头，故用an。 3.C考查动词。固定搭配：start to do sth.意为“开始做某 事”，故用to wake。 4.A考查动词。主语The egg是动作hit的承受者，需用被 动语态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，且主语 The egg为第三人称单数，故用was hit。 5.C考查连词。由句意可知，盘古感觉不舒服因为他对蛋 来说太大了，此处前后表示因果关系，故用because.。 6.A考查介词。由句意可知，盘古用他的斧头击打蛋，此 处表示“用”，故用with。 7.C考查副词。修饰动词became需用副词，故用completely。 8.C考查形容词。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级意为 “越来越…”，故用lower。 9.B考查代词。修饰名词blood需用形容词性物主代词， 故用His。 10.B考查动词时态。由句意可知，它形成了河流和海洋， 且由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用formed。 Task2阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。由第二段第三句“如你所见，中国第 颗绕月运行的人造卫星被命名为‘嫦娥一号’”可知，嫦娥一 号绕月运行。 2.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句可知，随着科 学技术的发展，我们的科学家已经了解了关于太空的一些事 实。由此可推测，此处表示这些古老的故事表明人们一直对 太空充满想象。 3.A细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，墨子在两千多年 前发现光以直线传播。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍文章主题， 太空技术与古代传统文化的关系；第二、三、四段分别从中 国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍中国航天器的命名： 最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构为：总一分一 分一分一总。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中 国的太空技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，以及中国传统文 化对我国的太空技术的影响。 Task3短文填空 l.really考查副词。由句意可知，我以前从未去过那里， 所以我非常兴奋。此处表示“非常”，故用eally。 2.reached考查动词。由句意可知，当我和妹妹到达博物馆 的时候，我们开始参观，且由上下文可知，此处为一般过去 时，故用reached。 3.ul考查形容词。由句意可知，它非常大，充满了有趣 和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物件。固定搭配：be full of意为“充 满了…”，故用fll。 4.planets考查名词。由句意可知，这里有关于不同行星的 信息，此处需用名词复数表示泛指，故用planets。 5.fo考查介词。由句意可知，获胜者可以为一个星球创造 一个名字。此处表示“为…”，故用for。 参考答策 6.spaceship考查名词。由下文“它里面有许多东西”可知， 此处指我们登上了一个宇宙飞船的复制品。不定冠词a后接 可数名词单数，故用spaceship。 7.where考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语 从句。由句意可知，我们可以触摸宇航员的宇航服以及看到 宇航员准备食物的地方。此处表示“…的地方”，故用 where。 8.When考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连 接两个句子。由句意可知，当他们参观宇宙飞船时，他们都 兴奋地谈论这项技术是多么棒。此处表示“当…时”，且位 于句首，故用When。 9.fll考查动词。由句意可知，我们不得不保持小心以防 跌进模拟的零重力区域。此处需用动词不定式表目的，故用 fall。 I0.our考查代词。由句意可知，在我们的访问结束时，我 们颇受启发，希望更多地了解宇宙。此处指“我们的”，修饰 名词需用形容词性物主代词，故用ou“。 PartⅢ主题拓展阅读 1,B细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句可知，失重会引起 骨质流失。 2.B细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知，研究端粒有 助于了解人体中的DNA在太空中的变化。 3.C推理判断题。通读第三段可知，作者通过列举不同的 宇航员的例子，来表明研究人员是如何验证太空对人体的影 响的。 4.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“国际空间站 已经采取行动去解决这个问题”可推测，此处表示然而，它 已不再是一个主要的担忧。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了太空会 对人类的DNA和健康状况产生影响。 学有所思 Yes,I do.Because I want to experience the astronauts'feelings in person..(言之有理即可) 词汇提炼 1.understand;understanding 2.connect 3.be bad for;be good for 4.因为 第二章语法知识专项复习 专题一名词 教材语境 1.children 2.a lot of 3.father's 中考链接 1-2CD 3.performances 考向1 对点专练 、1.jobs 2-3AC LZAZK GDYY 2 二、l.scientist 2.hours 3.secrets 4.work 5.discovery 考向2 1.books watches tomatoes stories leaves 对点专练 一、l.wonders2.artist 3.B 1.stars 2.career 3.knowledge 4.people 5.ways 考向3 对点专练 一、1.some 2-3CA 二、l.students2.money3.pairs4.man5.joy 考向4 对点专练 一、l.child's 2-3AA 二、l.friends2.Lu Xun's3.history 直击中考 -、1-2AC 二、1-6 ACBBCD 三、l.worker2.help3.sadness4.dream 5.student 6.months 7.love 8.age 9.attention 备考演练 -、1-5 ADBAD6-10 BACCD 二、1.during2.reason3.played4.ways5.only 6.Its 7.decision 8.bring 9.interested 10.and 专题二动词 第1讲动词和动词词组 教材语境 1.works does 2.look for 中考链接 1-2CA 考向1 对点专练 一、L.change speak 2-3BB 二、l.finds2.keep3.gives4.thinks5.is 基础知识必备 第三人称单数 (1)puts (2)teaches goes (3)flies tries 现在分词 (1)catching doing (2)making (3)running (4)lying 过去式与过去分词 (1)passed (2)decided (3)worried hurried (4)planned 对点专练 is being was/were been does doing did done regrets regretting regretted regretted passes passing passed passed carries carrying carriedcarried solves 参考答案