第1章 4.主题四 自我认识，自我管理，自我提升（正文）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

主题四 自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 保术鞋接 自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 1.个人信息 2.外貌 3. 性格与情绪 4.生活管理 5.理性消费 6.兴趣爱好 7.计划与目标 WY7A MI RJ9全U4 RJ7A U4 RJ7A U7 WY8B M6 RJ8A U6 WY9A M4 WY7B M5 WY7B M3 课标主题链接：理财意识， 理性消费，信用维护 Part I 主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 风子主题1个人信息空 ①话题功能句型 1.-How old are you?-I'm thirteen years old.(WY7A MI) 2.-Is Daming from Beijing?-Yes,he is.(WY7A M1) )重点词块 1. n.年级 2. n.城市 3. n.首都；省会 4.everyone pron..大家；每人 5 n.中国人ad.中国的 6 American n.美国人ad.美国的 7.first name名字 8. 姓 9.be/come from来自 10. …怎么样？ 核心句型 1.Tony is my first name and Smith is (我的姓).(WY7AMI) 2.Wang Hui (来自)Beijing.(WY7AM1) 风子主题2人物外貌、性格与情绪空 话题功能句型 1.-Did he use to wear glasses?-Yes,and he used to be thin,too.(RJ9U4) 2.-I used to be nervous about tests all the time.What about you? -Yes,me too.(RJ9全U4) ⑦重点词块 1.shame n.羞愧 2. ad.紧张的；焦虑的 3. ad.害怕的，担心的 4. ad.不说话的；沉默的 LZAZK 35 YY 5 ad.好奇的 6.humorous ad.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 7. 为…骄傲 8.in public公开地 0 亲身；亲自 l0.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 核心句型 1.Candy told me that she (过去很害羞)and took up singing to deal with her shyness.(RJ9全U4) 2.I know my parents love me and they (为我感到骄傲).(RJ9全U4改编) ⑧子主题3 生活管理与理性消费验 @话题功能句型 1.-Can you look after yourself?-Yes,I can.(WY9A M4) 2.-How much is this T-shirt?-It's seven dollars.(RJ7A U7) ⑦重点词块 l.sweater n.毛衣 2. n.美元 3.price n.价格 4. V. 买得起 5. ad.昂贵的 6. y.&n.花费；成本，代价 7. 醒；醒来 8. 网购 9.How much..?…多少钱？ 10.on sale出售 国核心句型 1.There won't be anybody to (叫醒你)in the morning.(WY9AM4) 2.Two (美元)for one pair of yellow socks.(RJ7AU7改编) ⑧子主题4 兴趣爱好验 ①话题功能句型 1.-Do you collect anything?-Yes,I collect coins and notes,you know,like British pounds and US dollars.(WY8B M6) 2.-Can I see them?-Sure!I'll show you my stamps too.(WY8B M6) ①重点词块 l.hobby n.业余爱好 2. n.俱乐部 3. .喜爱，享受…的乐趣 4. ad.特别的 5. n. 最喜爱的事物ad.最喜欢的 6.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做 7.have/go on a picnic去野餐 8.be interested in..对…感兴趣 9 集邮 10 弹钢琴 核心句型 1.Many students have (业余爱好)，such as reading,painting,growing vegetables and looking after animals.(WY8B M6) 2.David (对…感兴趣)many other things.(WY8BM6改编】 LZAZK 36 YY 风子主题5计划与目标验 ⑦话题功能句型 1.-What do you want to be when you grow up? -I want to be a basketball player.(RJ8A U6) 2.-What are you going to do at the weekend,Daming? -On Saturday morning,I'm going to check my email and do my homework.(WY7B M3) @重点词块 1.doctor n.医生 2. n.科学家 3.university n.(综合性)大学 4. V. 改进；改善 女 八.成功 6. n.承诺y.许诺 7.grow up长大 8.look forward to盼望 9. 确信；对…有把握 10. 能够做某事 甲核心句型 1.We (盼望遇见)other fans,and making some new friends. (WY7BM3改编) 2.Most of the time,we make (承诺)to other people..(RJ8AU6 二、微语境练 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 afraid dictionary improve important lesson It's necessary for middle school students to learn English well.I'd like to provide some suggestions for you on how to 1 English. First,I get ready for new 2 before English classes begin every day.For example,if I don't know the new words,I will look them up in the 3.Second,I always listen to the teachers carefully in class.Third,I often practice speaking English with my friends.I used to be 4 of speaking English.But now I can speak it confidently In my opinion,it is 5 to develop good English learning habits.The harder I study,the better grades I will get. 1. 2. 三、情景练话 ⊙询问年龄 1. (John) -He is 15 years old LZAZK 37 YY ©询问外貌 2.一 your father,look like) -He is a little fat. ⊙询问价格 3.— (toy car) -It's five dollars. ⊙询问兴趣爱好 4. (hobby) -I like reading storybooks. ⊙询问目标 5. your cousin,grow up) -He wants to be an engineer. 四、佳句仿写 l.过去：I used to be afraid of being alone.(RJ9全U4改编) 点拨：be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。 仿写：我过去害怕在别人面前讲话。 in front of others in the past 2.建议：The teacher advised us to write about our experiences at the camp.(WY8BM6改编)】 点拨：advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。 仿写：那时，我的朋友建议我在假期制定一些计划来改善它。 At that time,my friend some plans during the holiday to improve it. 3.话a动：He spent his free time playing volleyball for his school team.(WY8BM6改编) 点拨：spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。 仿写：我开始花时间参加演讲活动。 I started speech events. 4.现在：I dare to give a speech in public.(RJ9全U4改编) 点拨：dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。 仿写：我现在敢于面对生活中的困难。 in life now. 5.好处：Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.(WY8BM6改编) 点拨：help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。 仿写：我认为制定计划可以帮助我成长。 I think making plans can LZAZK 38 YY 五、读写综合（详解见参考答案） A.回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自我（自我提升）难度：00词数：约250 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 (om新趋势·五育并米：德育)The New Year is a time of new beginnings..People in the UK often hear "New year,new me"on January Ist.It is very common to start a New Year's resolution on this day.The resolution can be to give up something,like sweets or chocolate,so you can be healthier.People also like to start doing something new.Many people decide to play sports. I consider New Year's resolutions to be great ideas to help people improve themselves.When other people have the same resolution as yours,you are more likely to stick to your resolution.For example,you could go running with friends.That can be much more fun and help you keep the resolution. Also,I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a New Year's resolution.In the past,I have given up chocolate,stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. However,I soon gave up some of them,such as not eating meat.They were too difficult to keep. But I have kept the realistic ones and still do now. This year,my resolution is to travel less by car.I will do less harm to the environment.It was difficult to travel without a car when I was in the UK.Now I live in Germany.I find it easier to travel by other kinds of transport.There are more environmentally friendly ways for traveling, such as by train or bus. 1.When do people often start New Year's resolutions in the UK? 2.How can having the same resolution as others help people? 3.Why did the writer give up some resolutions? 4.What is the writer's New Year's resolution this year? 5.Where does the writer live now? B.书面表达。 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、陪伴家人、充实自我的时间。假设你是李明，你的外国 笔友John来信询问你的假期计划。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 Ending: What is my hope? Body: Will I have a meaningful holiday? What are my plans? How do my plans help me become better? Beginning: What's a holiday? What does a holiday mean to students? My Holiday Plans LZAZK 39 YY 注意： 1.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 I谋篇布局 ®题主题： 体裁： 主要人称： 主要时态： 我0 休息 Beginning 要点1： ..is a time for .. 帮助某人做某事 Para.1 重要性 I am going to .. 和某人分享某物 活动方面： 计划做某事 花时间和某人一起 去野餐 During… Body 要点2： 家务方面： such as .. Para.2 具体计划 洗碗 What's more, 整理；收拾 It is said that... 学习方面： 阅读」 写下 Ending 要点3： 期待做某事 I'm sure that .. Para.3 期望 完成计划 I will.… Ⅱ佳句应用 I find it easier to travel by other kinds of transport.我觉得乘其他交通工具出行更方便。 (出自回答问题Para.4Line2)】 爵场sb.find(s)it+ad.+to do sth..意为“某人觉得做某事是…的”。 @用我觉得制定假期计划是有必要的。 LZAZK 40 YY Ⅲ实战演练 Dear John, How is it going? Yours, Li Ming PartⅡ 主题备考演练 回归教材务实是起 Task语法选择 Many students enjoy hobbies,such as reading,painting,growing vegetables and caring for animals.Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student,and one of his 1 is writing.During the summer of 2010,he 2 part in a summer camp.Besides the usual activities such as sailing and climbing,3 a writing class."The teacher was a writer,and we 4 to discuss our lives and share interesting stories. Then she encouraged us 5 about our experiences. After returning to school,David wrote a story about a sixteen-year-old boy's life and it came out as a book 6 2012.Many young readers love his book,and finally David has become 7 successful young writer. David has been very lucky 8 his hobby has brought him happiness and success.But writing is not his only hobby.He is also 9 in many other things."I like playing volleyball too,says David."I play volleyball for my school team in my free time.Maybe I'll write about 10 my volleyball team practices in my future books.I want to show people our training."(WY8B M6) )1.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby's )2.A.takes B.took C.is taking ( )3.A.there is B.there are C.there was )4.A.are asked B.is asked C.were asked )5.A.write B.to write C.writing )6.A.in B.at C.from )7.A.a B.an C.the )8.A.but B.although C.because )9.A.interest B.interested C.interesting )10.A.how B.why C.if LZAZK 41 YY 全题探免强化提升 Task1完形填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（自我认识） 难度：1100词数：约230 用时：6分钟 (uor新趋势·五育并举：德育)The Turtle(海龟)was not satisfied with his life.He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. "I'm tired of swimming in the sea and moving around on the beach.Life is 2,"he thought."I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle(). He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You're not built for3,”the Eagle told the Turtle..“You don't have any wings.” "Don't 4 that,"answered the Turtle."I've watched 5 how the birds do in the air.I think I really got it.Though I don't have wings,I can make my four flippers()act like wings of birds in the air,the way I do in the 6.Just get me up there,and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds-probably even 7 Besides,if you carry me as high as the clouds,I will give you lots of nice pearls to show my thanks. The Eagle 8 at last,and carried the Turtle up high into the sky “Now then!”shouted the Eagle.“Fly！” But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he fell from the 9.He fell like a stone,and on a stone he landed.He failed and broke into little pieces We need to understand ourselves well so that we can make 10 decisions )1.A.continue B.stop C.try D.forget )2.A.boring B.healthy C.busy D.hard )3.A.swimming B.running C.flying D. climbing ( )4.A.look after B.hear about C.prepare for D worry about )5.A.quickly B.carefully C. strangely D.suddenly )6.A.wind B.cloud C. water D stone )7.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier )8.A.waited B.agreed C.won D.left )9.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain )10.A.deeper B.quieter C.simpler D.wiser Tsk2阅读理解（详解见参考答案】 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自我（自我管理） 难度：1I0 词数：约260 用时：7分钟 (or新趋势·五育并举：德育)In October20l8,someone in South Carolina won$l.5 billion.Many people probably wish they could win the prize too. It's not hard to imagine the things one can do with this wealth,but will this money actually make someone happy?Lottery()winners'stories show that it might not.For example,William Post is an American who had only $2.46 in the bank.But he won $16.2 million in the Pennsylvania LZAZK 42 YY lottery in 1998.After 3 months,he was poor again because of careless spending.He wasn't as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Callie Rogers,a British teenager from a common family,won $3 million in 2003.She bought her family and friends lavish gifts.She also bought herself high-priced clothes.But sadly,she didn't keep her money for long.After six years,Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy. Not just lottery winners can be unhappy.Others getting money unexpectedly face the same situation.They may not know how to deal with the money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don't need and give away too much money to others. Studies show that people are happy when they can afford their basic needs,such as food,a living place and healthcare.Donating()to charities can also bring happiness.Expensive things only make people happy for a moment.People may wish to suddenly become rich to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. ()1.What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage? A.They came from the same country. B.They won the lotteries in the same year. C.They were poor before winning the lotteries. D.They spent their money quickly and carelessly. ()2.What does the underlined word "lavish"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Expensive. B.Funny. C.Surprising. D.Lucky. ()3.Why do some people who get money unexpectedly lose it quickly? A.They donate all their money. B.They ask the experts for advice. C.They don't manage their money well D.They don't give money to family and friends. ()4.We can learn from the last paragraph that A.basic needs are linked to happiness B.it is hard for rich people to be happy C.donating is the only way to be happy D.expensive clothes can bring lasting happiness ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.The secret to winning big prizes. B.The stories about lottery winners. C.The advice on how to spend money. D.The opinion about money and happiness. LZAZK 43 YY Task3短文填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我（自我认识）难度：0 词数：约240用时：7分钟 listen but music improve from when proud what shame he kind about (or新趋势·五育并举：德育)Long ago in ancient China,.there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing.He became a student of Qin Qing,a great 1 known for his magical voice.After learning for several months,Xue Tan became 2."I've learned everything!"he told his teacher."I'm ready to leave and sing alone!" Instead of getting angry,Qin Qing held a goodbye party for 3 on a quiet hillside.As the sun set,Qin Qing began to sing.His voice started softly,like a breeze.Then it grew louder and stronger,shaking the trees.The clouds in the sky seemed to freeze().Flying birds stopped to 4,and even the wind went silent. Xue Tan's face turned red with 5.He realized his teacher's voice was like the roaring( )ocean,6 his own voice was just a stream.He fell to his knees and cried,"It was wrong to think I knew everything!Please let me keep learning 7 you,my teacher." Qin Qing 8 helped him up."The true skill isn't about showing off,"he said."It's about listening to the world,to your heart,and to those who came before you."Xue Tan suddenly understood 9 made his teacher's singing so special. From then on,Xue Tan practiced hard and 10 his skills.Years later,when people praised his talent,he said,"I'm just Qin Qing's student. (2025山东菏泽中考改编)》 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. PartⅢ 主题拓展阅读 语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与自我（自我认识） 难度：■1I0 词数：约220 用时：9分钟 The Super Power of Yet! (or新趋势·五育并举：德育)In today's world,many people want quick success,but real growth takes time and a right mindset(思维模式).The mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress.There are two kinds of mindsets:a fixed()mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck,a professor at Stanford University,studied these two mindsets: The Growth Mindset: The Fixed Mindset:People believe their People believe they can improve with effort and learning. abilities are unchangeable. Carol has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Comfort Zone:Things feel easy,but no growth happens here. GROWTH Fear Zone:People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often ZONE give up. LEARNING Learning Zone:People start getting new skills and confidence. ZONE Growth Zone:People achieve their goals and take on bigger FEAR ones. ZONE One of Carol's experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. COMFORT Her group teaches players that mistakes are part of learning. ZONE If a player says "I can't do this.",that usually means he fears (区域) making mistakes.Then he is encouraged to say "I can't do this,yet!”instead of“Ican't do this！”. Challenges are important for growth.Let's believe in ourselves,work hard,and keep improving. The super power is“yet”I LZAZK 44 YY ()1.How many kinds of mindsets are mentioned in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()2.What do people with a growth mindset think according to Carol Dweck? A.Their abilities are fixed and can't be changed. B.They can get better through effort and learning. C.Making mistakes is a bad thing and should be avoided. D.They only consider achieving their goals in the comfort zone. ()3.If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game,which zone is he in? A.Growth Zone.B.Learning Zone.C.Fear Zone. D.Comfort Zone. ()4.Which of the following sentences are people encouraged to say? A.Ican't do this,yet！ B.This is easy for me. C.I can't do this.It's too hard. D.I need to avoid making mistakes. ()5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce the right mindset for growth. B.To show making mistakes is a bad thing in learning. C.To describe the differences between all kinds of mindsets. D.To talk about people who want to achieve success quickly 学有所思 What do you think of people with the growth mindset? 词汇提炼（单词加粗部分为词缀） V. 成长→growth n.成长 2. improve v. →improvement n.改善 3. 在…中发挥作用→（同义短语）play a part in.. 4. 持续做某事→keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 5.(Para.1Line3)fixed[熟义]v.修理(ix的过去式)→[生义]ad.固定的 文化视角 思维方式是指人们看待事物的角度(angle)、方式和方法。一方面，思维方式与文化密切 相关，是文化心理诸特征的集中体现，反过来又对文化心理诸要素(element)产生影响。心理 学研究表明，一个人的思维方式与其情绪反应(emotional response)密切相关。认知心理学认 为，一个人的情绪并非由事件所引起，而是由个体的思维方式所决定的，即思维决定 (determine)情绪。这种认知模式(cognitive pattern)对行为产生重要影响。 LZAZK 45 YY在采取行动前需要寻求医疗帮助。 5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了借助 BMI指数判断自己的体重是否健康以及对过瘦与过胖人群提 出的健康建议，故这篇文章最有可能来自一份健康报纸。 学有所思 I think it/BMI is useful because it can help me check if I am healthy.(言之有理即可) 词汇提炼 1.weigh 2.action 3.hear of 4.stop doing sth.;停下来去做某事 主题四自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 Part I主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 子主题1 重点词块 1.grade 2.city 3.capital 5.Chinese 8.last name 10.What about...? 核心句型 1.my last name 2.is/comes from 子主题2 重点词块 2.nervous 3.afraid 4.silent 5.curious 7.be proud of 9.in person 核心句型 1.used to be really shy 2.are proud of me 子主题3 重点词块 2.dollar 4.afford 5.expensive 6.cost 7.wake up 8.online shopping 核心句型 1.wake you up 2.dollars 子主题4 重点词块 2.club 3.enjoy 4.special 5.favorite 9.collect stamps 10.play the piano 核心句型 1.hobbies 2.is interested in 子主题5 重点词块 2.scientist 4.improve 5.succeed 6.promise 9.be sure about 10.be able to do sth 核心句型 1.look forward to meeting 2.promises 二、微语境练 1.improve 2.lessons 3.dictionary 4.afraid 5.important 三、情景练话 1.How old is John? 2.What does your father look like? 3.How much is the toy car? 4.What's/What is your hobby? 5.What is your cousin's dream when he grows up?/What does your cousin want to be when he grows up? LZAZK GDYY 四、佳句仿写 1.was afraid of speaking 2.advised me to make 3.spending time (in)joining/taking part in 4.dare to face the difficulties 5.help me grow 五、读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.On January 1st./People often start New Year's resolutions on January Ist in the UK.由第一段第二句可知，在英国，人 们通常在1月1日开始制定新年计划。 2.It/Having the same resolution as others helps them/people stick to their resolutions.由第二段第二句可知，和别人有同样 的计划有助于人们坚持自己的计划。 3.Because they/some resolutions were too difficult to keep. 第三段第三、四句可知，作者放弃一些计划是因为它们很难 坚持。 4.To travel less by car.It/The writer's New Year's resolution this year is to travel less by car..由第四段第一句可知，作者今 年的新年计划是少开车旅行。 5.In Germany./The writer lives in Germany now.由第四段 第四句可知，作者现在住在德国。 B.书面表达。 I审题主题：我的假期计划体裁：应用文（信件） 主要人称：第一人称主要时态：一般现在时 提纲要点l:take breaks;:help sb.do sth.;share sth.with sb. 要点2：plan to do sth.;spend time with sb.;have a picnic;: wash dishes;tidy up;do some reading;write down 要点3：look forward to doing sth.;complete plans II I find it necessary to make holiday plans. 0 Dear John, How is it going?A holiday is a special time for students to take breaks from school.I find it necessary to make holiday plans.They can help us manage our time well,and we can also learn a lot by making plans.(制定计划的重要性，1分)Iam going to share my holiday plans with you. During my holiday,I plan to spend time with my family by having picnics in the park.(话s动方面，l分)I also want to show my care for my parents by helping with housework,such as washing dishes or tidying up the house..(家务方面，l分) What's more,I want to do some reading.It is often said that reading makes a full man.(学习方面，l分) I look forward to creating wonderful memories with my family.(期望一，1分)T'm sure that I'll have a meaningful holiday by completing my plans..(期望二，l分) Yours, Li Ming PartⅡ主题备考演练 回归教材夯实基础 Task语法选择 1-5 BBCCB 6-10 AACBA 参考答策 主题探究强化提升 Task1完形填空 1.B由上文提及海龟对自己的生活并不满意可知，此处指 他很不想再做一只海龟。continue继续，try尝试，forget忘记。 2.A由上文“我厌倦了在海里游泳和在海滩上爬行”可知，此 处指生活是无趣的。healthy健康的，busy忙碌的，hard困难的。 3.C由下文“你没有翅膀”可知，此处指海龟不是为飞行而 生的。swim游泳，run跑，climb爬。 4.D由下文“我认为我已经会了”可知，此处指海龟让老鹰 不用担心。look after照顾，hear about听说，prepare for准备。 5.B由句意可知，“我”仔细地观察过鸟儿是如何在空中 飞行的。quickly迅速地，strangely奇怪地，suddenly突然。 6.C由句意及常识可知，“我”可以让“我”的四只鳍足像鸟 的翅膀一样在空中活动，就像“我”在水里做的那样。wind 风，cloud云，stone石头。 7.A由前半句“只要把我送上去，你就会看到我飞得和任 何鸟一样好”可知，此处指甚至可能更好。low低，near近， early早。 8.B由后半句提及老鹰把海龟带上天空可知，此处指老鹰 最后同意了。wait等待，win赢得，leave离开。 9.C由上文可知，老鹰已经把海龟带上天空，此处指海龟 从天上掉下来。tree树，house房子，mountain山。 10.D由前半句“我们需要好好地了解自己”可知，此处指 这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。deep深的，quiet安静的， simple简单的。 Task2阅读理解 1.D细节理解题。由第二段第五句和第三段最后一句可知， William和Callie的共同之处是他们迅速且随意地花钱。 2.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“她也给自己 购买高价服装”可推测，此处表示她给她的家人和朋友们买 了昂贵的礼物。 3.C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，有些意外地得 到了钱的人很快失去了钱是因为他们没有好好地管理自己 的钱。 4.A推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，基本的需求与幸福 有关。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者用真实的例子告诉 我们金钱并不能买来快乐，故这篇文章主要是关于对金钱和 幸福的看法。 Task3短文填空 l.musician考查名词。由后半句“以他迷人的声音而闻名” 可知，此处指一位伟大的音乐家，不定冠词a后接可数名词 单数，故用musician。 2.proud考查形容词。由下文提及薛谭说他已经全都学会 了，并且准备离开可知，此处指薛谭变得骄傲。系动词 became后接形容词作表语，且此处无比较意义，故用proud。 3.him考查代词。由句意可知，秦青在一处幽静的山坡上 为他（薛谭）举办了一场告别聚会。介词for后接人称代词的 宾格，故用him。 4.1 isten考查动词。由上文提及秦青唱歌可知，此处指飞 鸟停下来聆听。动词不定式to后接动词原形，故用listen。 5.shame考查名词。由上文“天上的云好像冻住了，飞鸟 LZAZK GDYY 停下来聆听，连风都安静了下来”可知，此处指薛谭的脸因 羞愧而涨得通红。“羞愧”为不可数名词，故用shame。 6.but考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接 两个句子。由句意可知，他意识到他的老师的声音就像咆哮 的海洋，但他自己的声音只是一条小溪。此处前后表示转折 关系，故用but。 7.from考查介词。固定搭配：learn from..意为“向…学 习”，故用from。 8.kindly考查副词。由句意可知，秦青好心地把他扶了起 来。修饰动词helped需用副词，故用kindly。. 9.what考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句是宾语从 句。由句意“薛谭突然明白了是什么让他的老师的歌声如此 特别”可知，此处表示“什么”，故用what。 l0.improved考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓 语。由句意可知，薛谭努力练习并提升他的技能。and连接 两个并列动词，由practiced可知，此处时态为一般过去时， 故用improved。 PartⅢ主题拓展阅读 1.B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，文章提及了两 种思维模式。 2.B细节理解题。由表格左栏可知，成长型思维的人认为 可以通过努力和学习变得更好。 3.C细节理解题。由Fear Zone的内容可知，害怕犯错的 人处于恐惧圈里。 4.A细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，人们通常 被鼓励说“我还不会做”。 5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两种思 维模式并表明成长型思维对个人成长的重要性。 学有所思 I think people with the growth mindset can face challenges bravely.(言之有理即可) 词汇提炼 l.grow2.改进；改善3.play a role in… 4.keep doing sth. 主题五劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神 Part I主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 子主题1 重点词块 1.mess 2.chore 4.shirt 5.fold 8.do the dishes 9.sweep the floor 核心句型 1.plans to clean the living room 2.help me do the dishes 子主题2 重点词块 2.keep 3.add 4.ready 6.cover 7.turn on 8.cut up 核心句型 1.cut up the vegetables 2.forget to add 子主题3 重点词块 2.independence 3.develop 4.celebrate 6.traditional 参考答策