内容正文:
八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax
重点词汇
Section A
1. calligraphy /kə丨lɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法
2. ski /ski:/ v. 滑雪
3. program /丨prəʊɡræm/ v. 编写程序 ;n. 程序;(= programme) 节目;项目
4. express /ɪk丨spres/ v. 表达;表示
5. ice skating /丨aɪsıskeɪtɪŋ/ 滑冰;溜冰
6. instructor /ɪn丨strʌktə(r)/ n. 教练;指导者
7. give up 放弃
8. scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的;对 感到惊慌的
9. scared of 害怕;恐惧
10. fear /fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 害怕;担忧
11. get over 克服(困难);解决(问题)
12. up to 正在做; 由某人决定
13. poem /丨pəʊɪm/ n. 诗
14. single /丨sɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的
15. stroke /strəʊk/ n. 笔画;击球
16. ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水
17. return /rɪ丨tɜ:n/ n. & v. 回来;归还
18. in return 作为回报
19. deal /di:l/ n. 交易; 协议; v. (dealt /delt/, dealt) 对付
20. manage /丨mænɪdʒ/ v. 完成(困难的事);管理
21. ice_skate /丨aɪsskeɪt/ v. 滑冰;溜冰
22. get into 开始做某事;进入
23. give it a go 试一试某事
24. kung fu / kʌŋ'fu:/ n. 功夫
25. push /pʊʃ/v. 督促;推
26. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
27. chat /tʃæt/ v. & n. 闲聊
28. outing /丨aʊtɪŋ/ n. 出外游玩;远足
29. go on an outing 出外游玩
Section B
30. reduce /rɪ丨dju:s/ v. 减少
31. stress /stres/ n. 精神压力;紧张
32. yoga/丨jəʊɡə/ n. 瑜伽
33. object /丨ɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品;宾语
34. Italian /ɪ丨tæliən/ adj. 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的;n. 意大利人;意大利语
35. programmer /丨prəʊɡræmə(r)/n. 程序设计员
36. allow /ə丨laʊ/ v. 使 成为可能;允许
37. achievement /ə丨tʃi:vmənt/ n. 成就
38. coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币
39. stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票
40. teenage /丨ti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的
41. postcard /丨pəʊstkɑ:d/ n. 明信片
42. rather /丨rɑ:ðə(r)/ adv. 相当;更准确地说
43. old_fashioned /ıəʊld 丨fæʃnd/ adj. 过时的;守旧的
44. foreign /丨fɒrən/adj. 外国的;国外的
45. dream of 梦想;希望
46. suggestion /sə丨dʒestʃən/ n. 建议;提议
47. failure /丨feɪljə(r)/ n. 失败
48. inspiration /ıɪnspə丨reɪʃn/ n. 鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人(或事物);灵感
49. strict/strɪkt/ adj. 严厉的;严格的
50. surprisingly /sə丨praɪzɪŋli/ adv. 出人意料地;惊人地
51. so far 到目前为止
52. stage/steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台;阶段
53. importantly /ɪm丨pɔ:tntli/ adv. 重要地
54. Luca 卢卡
55. Bruno /丨bru:nəʊ/ 布鲁诺
56. India/丨ɪndiə/ 印度
57. Maya /丨maɪə/ 马娅
58. Badal /丨bɑ:dl/ 巴达尔
59. Mogao Caves /keɪvz/ 莫高窟
Section A
1. (n. 书法) → ( n.书法家)
2. (v. 编程;编写程序)(n. 程序;计划)→ (n. 程序设计员)
3. (v. 表达;表示) → (n.表达方式;表达;表情, 神色)
4. (v. 滑冰;溜冰) → (n. 滑冰;溜冰) → (n. 滑冰者;滑冰运动员)
5. (v. 指导、教授、命令)→ (n. 教练;指导者) → (n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南)
6. (n. 诗)→复数: → (n. 诗人)
7. ( n. 交易;协议;v. 对付)→ 过去式:
8. (v. 完成;应付) → (n. 管理者)→ (n. 经营;管理)
9. (v.)督促;推 → 反义词: (v.)拉;拖;拔
Section B
1. (n. 精神压力;紧张) → (adj.充满压力的;紧张的)
人教版八年级下册课文重点知识语法精讲
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词性转换
→ ( adj.感到有压力的;紧张的)
2. (n. 意大利 )→ (adj. 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的;n. 意大利人;意大利语)→ 复数: (n. 意大利人)
3. (v.(经过努力)达到;完成)→ ( n. 成就;成绩)
4. (n. 青少年) → (adj. 青少年的)
5. (n. 时装业;时尚)→ ( adj. 过时的;守旧的)
→ (adj. 流行的;时髦的)
6. (adj.外国的) → ( n.外国人)
7. ( vt. 建议;提议) → ( n. 建议;提议)
8. (v. 未能(做到); 失败) → (n. 失败) → 反义词: (n. 成功)
9. (v. 激励;鼓舞) → (adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励人的)→ (n.灵感;鼓舞)
10. (n.惊奇;惊喜; v. 使吃惊) → (adj.) 惊奇的;惊讶的→ (adj.) 惊喜的; 意外的 → (adv. 出人意料地;惊人地)
11. (adj. 重要的)→ (n. 重要性)→ (adv. 重要地)
重点短语
Section A
1. play the flute 吹长笛
2. do calligraphy 练习书法
3. express feelings 表达情感
4. get some exercise 锻炼身体
5. create an app 创建一个应用程序
6. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间里
7. challenges of free_time activities 业余活动的挑战
8. used to be scared of water 过去害怕水
9. get over one’s fear 克服某人的恐惧
10. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
11. be afraid to do 害怕做某事
12. in front of 在 前面
13. a poem by Li Bai 李白的一首诗
14. practice single strokes 练习单笔划
15. choose to do sth 选择做某事
16. the first step 第一步
17. manage to do something difficult 设法完成困难的事情
18. get into painting 开始喜欢上绘画
19. push myself too hard 把自己逼得太紧
20. look alike 看起来很像
21. chat with friends online 和朋友在线聊天
22. be worried about 担心
23. go on a family outing 进行一次家庭出游
Section B
1. make your life better 让你的生活更美好
2. make new friends 结交新朋友
3. learn a new skill 学习一项新技能
4. reduce stress 减轻压力
5. try new things 尝试新事物
6. key words 关键词
7. pass the time 消磨时间
8. spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间
9. calm down 冷静下来;平静下来
10. physical hobbies 体育爱好
11. such as 例如
12. keep fit 保持健康
13. do yoga 练/做瑜伽
14. for example 例如
15. find it fun to do sth. 发现做某事很有趣
16. mobile phone apps 手机应用程序
17. a great way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
18. start out as 起初是; 以 开始
19. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
20. around the world 全世界
21. at the same time 同时
22. a sense of achievement 成就感
23. prefer not to do sth. 宁愿不做某事
24. collect coins 收集硬币
25. collect stamps 收集邮票
26. collect postcards 收集明信片
27. learn about 了解;学习
28. foreign countries 外国
29. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
30. put up 张贴;悬挂
31. over one hundred 一百多
32. travel to 去 旅行
33. as long as 只要;既然
34. get over my fear of failure
克服我对失败的恐惧
35. be scared to do 害怕做某事
36. take up a new free_time activity开始一项新的业余活动
37. such an amazing experience如此奇妙的经历
38. be in nature 置身大自然中
39. most importantly 最重要的是
40. spend time with 与 共度时光
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课文再现
Section A, 3a Peter: Hey Yaming! Whatareyouup to?
Yaming: Hi Peter.I’m doingcalligraphy.
Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing?
Yaming:It’s apoem by LiBai. My grandmother taught me how to write it.
Peter: What’s this character?
Yaming: It’s yue. It means “moon” .
Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult.
Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started todocalligraphy, Ispent hours practising singlestrokes.
Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but healwaysencourages me not togiveup
Yaming:Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax.Ieven likehow theinksmells!Why did you choose to play the guitar?
Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? Ican teach youto play asongin return.
Yaming: It’s adeal!
备注:加粗且加下划线的单词或词组为本单元词汇表单词或短语。
词汇及课文重难点解析
1. 阅读以上对话,完成阅读理解。
(1) What is Yaming writing when Peter meets him? ( )(细节题)
A. A song about the moon B. A poem by Li Bai
C. A letter to his grandmother D. A story about calligraphy
(2) What can we infer about Peter and Yaming? ( )(推断题)
A. They will learn from each other B. They are in the same calligraphy class
C. Peter is better at guitar than Yaming at calligraphy D. Yaming’s grandmother doesn’t like Peter’s guitar
(3) What does Yaming mean by “the first step is always the hardest”? ( )(分析题)
A.It’s easy to give up calligraphy at first B. Learning calligraphy starts with difficult strokes
C. The beginning of learning something is challenging D. Peter should take the first step to learn calligraphy
(4) What is the main idea of the conversation? ( )(大意题)
A.How to learn calligraphy well from a grandmother
B. Peter and Yaming talk about their hobbies and make a deal
C. Why playing the guitar is cooler than doing calligraphy
D. The history of Li Bai’s poems and Chinese calligraphy
人教版八年级下册课文重点知识语法精讲
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2. Listtheactivities of all thepictures below.
3. I'mdoingcalligraphy. 我正在写书法。(P4/ 3a 教材原句)
calligraphy /kə’lɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法
语境学单词
She practices calligraphy for an hour every day. 她每天练习一小时书法。
My art teacher taught us how to do calligraphy last week. 上周我的美术老师教我们如何写书法。
We invited a famous calligrapher to write Spring Festival couplets for the community.
我们邀请了一位著名书法家为社区书写春联。
观察例句可得: (n. 书法) 为不可数名词。 → ( n.书法家)
常见搭配: (练习书法) (写书法, 日常口语常用)
趁热打铁:
1) They together at the yesterday.
他们昨天在文化中心一起写了书法。
2) I when I grow up.
我长大后想成为一名书法家。
3) Aunt Lily encouraged me calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old.
A .learn B .learning C .learned D .to learn
ski /ski:/ v. 滑雪
语境学单词
My family and I usually go skiing during the winter holiday. 我和家人通常在寒假去滑雪。
They skied with their friends last weekend and had a good time.上周末他们和朋友一起滑雪,玩得很开心。
观察例句可得:
人教版八年级下册课文重点知识语法精讲
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主要作不及物动词(vi. ),后面不能直接接宾语,表达 “进行滑雪这项运动 ”。
第三人称单数形式为 ,现在分词为 ,过去式为 。
常用搭配
去滑雪( “go + 动词 - ing ”表示“去做某事 ”) 和某人一起滑雪 趁热打铁:完成句子
1) I think skiing isn’t skating, but both of them are interesting.
A .as exciting as B .as more exciting as C .as excited as D .as more excited as
2) You can try (ski) on the Changbai Mountains in this winter holiday.
4. Ilikeprogramming. 我喜欢编程。(P2/1b 听力原句)
program /’prəʊɡræm/ v. 编写程序;n. 程序;(= programme) 节目;项目
programmer / ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/ n. 程序设计员
语境学单词
My cousin is programming a small app . 我表哥现在正在编写一个小应用程序。
This computer program helps us finish our homework . 这个计算机程序能帮我们完成作业。
The programmer told us how to program a simple program .
这位程序设计员告诉我们如何编写一个简单的程序。
观察例句可得:
program
v. 编写程序; 编写一个应用程序
n.程序;(= programme)节目;项目 计算机程序
(v. 编程;编写程序)(n. 程序;计划) → (n. 程序设计员)
趁热打铁:用 program 以及它的适当形式填空。
1) He plans a small website for his pet shop.
2) She spends an hour every evening.
3) We are part of a language exchange with a school in America.
4) The boy wants to be a , so he learns to program every day .
5. Paintinghelpsmeto expresshowI feel. 画画能帮我表达我的感受。(P2/1b 听力原句)
express /ɪk’spres/ v. 表达;表示
语境学单词
The expressions in the box may help you. 方框中的表达方式可能会对你有帮助。(八上 p74/2e)
We should express our love to our family more often. 我们应该更经常地向家人表达爱意。
Writing diaries helps her express herselfbetter. 写日记帮助她更好地表达自己。
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The teacher’s expression turned serious. 老师的神色变得严肃起来。
观察例句可得:(链接八上 U8 expression)
表达方式;表达
expression n.
趁热打铁:
1) Would you mind the sentence in German?
A .expressing B .expression C .to express D .expressioned
2) You should for helping you.
你应该对她帮助你表达感谢。
3) It's important to in class. 在课堂上清晰地表达自己很重要。
4) when he heard the news. 听到这个消息时,他的神色变了。
6. I don't want to go ice skating again. 我不想再去滑冰了。(P3/2b 听力原句)
I went to the sports centre to ice-skate. 我去了体育中心滑冰。(P5/4a 教材原句)
ice skating /ˈaɪsˌskeɪtɪŋ/ 滑冰;溜冰 ((P3/2a) & ice-skate /ˈaɪsskeɪt/ v. 滑冰;溜冰 (P5/4a)
对某人表达
表达自己(的意思、思想、感情等)
express v.
语境学单词
Ice skating is a fun winter sport. 滑冰是一项有趣的冬季运动。
I ice-skated with my friend yesterday. 我昨天和朋友一起滑冰了。
The young ice-skater won the game. 那位年轻的滑冰运动员赢得了比赛。
ice skating n. 滑冰;溜冰(名词,指这项运动)常见搭配:go ice skating 去滑冰
ice-skate v. 滑冰;溜冰(动词),过去式/过去分词:ice-skated 现在分词:ice-skating
词形转换:ice-skate (v. 滑冰;溜冰) → ice skating (n. 滑冰;溜冰) → ice-skater (n. 滑冰者;滑冰运动员)
趁热打铁:用 ice-skate 以及它的适当形式填空。
Last Saturday, I went to the sports centre to go ice skating with my best friend. At first, I was really nervous
because I didn’t know how to ice_skate well. I fell down many times and wanted to give up. But my friend, a good ice_skater, encouraged me to get back up. She told me not to give up so easily. Finally, I could ice_skate a little and felt very happy. I think ice skating is a fun sport, and I want to try it again soon.
八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax
重点词汇
Section A
1. calligraphy /kə丨lɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法
2. ski /ski:/ v. 滑雪
3. program /丨prəʊɡræm/ v. 编写程序 ;n. 程序;(= programme) 节目;项目
4. express /ɪk丨spres/ v. 表达;表示
5. ice skating /丨aɪsıskeɪtɪŋ/ 滑冰;溜冰
6. instructor /ɪn丨strʌktə(r)/ n. 教练;指导者
7. give up 放弃
8. scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的;对 感到惊慌的
9. scared of 害怕;恐惧
10. fear /fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 害怕;担忧
11. get over 克服(困难);解决(问题)
12. up to 正在做; 由某人决定
13. poem /丨pəʊɪm/ n. 诗
14. single /丨sɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的
15. stroke /strəʊk/ n. 笔画;击球
16. ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水
17. return /rɪ丨tɜ:n/ n. & v. 回来;归还
18. in return 作为回报
19. deal /di:l/ n. 交易; 协议; v. (dealt /delt/, dealt) 对付
20. manage /丨mænɪdʒ/ v. 完成(困难的事);管理
21. ice_skate /丨aɪsskeɪt/ v. 滑冰;溜冰
22. get into 开始做某事;进入
23. give it a go 试一试某事
24. kung fu / kʌŋ'fu:/ n. 功夫
25. push /pʊʃ/v. 督促;推
26. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
27. chat /tʃæt/ v. & n. 闲聊
28. outing /丨aʊtɪŋ/ n. 出外游玩;远足
29. go on an outing 出外游玩
Section B
30. reduce /rɪ丨dju:s/ v. 减少
31. stress /stres/ n. 精神压力;紧张
32. yoga/丨jəʊɡə/ n. 瑜伽
33. object /丨ɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品;宾语
34. Italian /ɪ丨tæliən/ adj. 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的;n. 意大利人;意大利语
35. programmer /丨prəʊɡræmə(r)/n. 程序设计员
36. allow /ə丨laʊ/ v. 使 成为可能;允许
37. achievement /ə丨tʃi:vmənt/ n. 成就
38. coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币
39. stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票
40. teenage /丨ti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的
41. postcard /丨pəʊstkɑ:d/ n. 明信片
42. rather /丨rɑ:ðə(r)/ adv. 相当;更准确地说
43. old_fashioned /ıəʊld 丨fæʃnd/ adj. 过时的;守旧的
44. foreign /丨fɒrən/adj. 外国的;国外的
45. dream of 梦想;希望
46. suggestion /sə丨dʒestʃən/ n. 建议;提议
47. failure /丨feɪljə(r)/ n. 失败
48. inspiration /ıɪnspə丨reɪʃn/ n. 鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人(或事物);灵感
49. strict/strɪkt/ adj. 严厉的;严格的
50. surprisingly /sə丨praɪzɪŋli/ adv. 出人意料地;惊人地
51. so far 到目前为止
52. stage/steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台;阶段
53. importantly /ɪm丨pɔ:tntli/ adv. 重要地
54. Luca 卢卡
55. Bruno /丨bru:nəʊ/ 布鲁诺
56. India/丨ɪndiə/ 印度
57. Maya /丨maɪə/ 马娅
58. Badal /丨bɑ:dl/ 巴达尔
59. Mogao Caves /keɪvz/ 莫高窟
Section A
1. (n. 书法) → ( n.书法家)
2. (v. 编程;编写程序)(n. 程序;计划)→ (n. 程序设计员)
3. (v. 表达;表示) → (n.表达方式;表达;表情, 神色)
4. (v. 滑冰;溜冰) → (n. 滑冰;溜冰) → (n. 滑冰者;滑冰运动员)
5. (v. 指导、教授、命令)→ (n. 教练;指导者) → (n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南)
6. (n. 诗)→复数: → (n. 诗人)
7. ( n. 交易;协议;v. 对付)→ 过去式:
8. (v. 完成;应付) → (n. 管理者)→ (n. 经营;管理)
9. (v.)督促;推 → 反义词: (v.)拉;拖;拔
Section B
1. (n. 精神压力;紧张) → (adj.充满压力的;紧张的)
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词性转换
→ ( adj.感到有压力的;紧张的)
2. (n. 意大利 )→ (adj. 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的;n. 意大利人;意大利语)→ 复数: (n. 意大利人)
3. (v.(经过努力)达到;完成)→ ( n. 成就;成绩)
4. (n. 青少年) → (adj. 青少年的)
5. (n. 时装业;时尚)→ ( adj. 过时的;守旧的)
→ (adj. 流行的;时髦的)
6. (adj.外国的) → ( n.外国人)
7. ( vt. 建议;提议) → ( n. 建议;提议)
8. (v. 未能(做到); 失败) → (n. 失败) → 反义词: (n. 成功)
9. (v. 激励;鼓舞) → (adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励人的)→ (n.灵感;鼓舞)
10. (n.惊奇;惊喜; v. 使吃惊) → (adj.) 惊奇的;惊讶的→ (adj.) 惊喜的; 意外的 → (adv. 出人意料地;惊人地)
11. (adj. 重要的)→ (n. 重要性)→ (adv. 重要地)
重点短语
Section A
1. play the flute 吹长笛
2. do calligraphy 练习书法
3. express feelings 表达情感
4. get some exercise 锻炼身体
5. create an app 创建一个应用程序
6. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间里
7. challenges of free_time activities 业余活动的挑战
8. used to be scared of water 过去害怕水
9. get over one’s fear 克服某人的恐惧
10. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
11. be afraid to do 害怕做某事
12. in front of 在 前面
13. a poem by Li Bai 李白的一首诗
14. practice single strokes 练习单笔划
15. choose to do sth 选择做某事
16. the first step 第一步
17. manage to do something difficult 设法完成困难的事情
18. get into painting 开始喜欢上绘画
19. push myself too hard 把自己逼得太紧
20. look alike 看起来很像
21. chat with friends online 和朋友在线聊天
22. be worried about 担心
23. go on a family outing 进行一次家庭出游
Section B
1. make your life better 让你的生活更美好
2. make new friends 结交新朋友
3. learn a new skill 学习一项新技能
4. reduce stress 减轻压力
5. try new things 尝试新事物
6. key words 关键词
7. pass the time 消磨时间
8. spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间
9. calm down 冷静下来;平静下来
10. physical hobbies 体育爱好
11. such as 例如
12. keep fit 保持健康
13. do yoga 练/做瑜伽
14. for example 例如
15. find it fun to do sth. 发现做某事很有趣
16. mobile phone apps 手机应用程序
17. a great way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
18. start out as 起初是; 以 开始
19. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
20. around the world 全世界
21. at the same time 同时
22. a sense of achievement 成就感
23. prefer not to do sth. 宁愿不做某事
24. collect coins 收集硬币
25. collect stamps 收集邮票
26. collect postcards 收集明信片
27. learn about 了解;学习
28. foreign countries 外国
29. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
30. put up 张贴;悬挂
31. over one hundred 一百多
32. travel to 去 旅行
33. as long as 只要;既然
34. get over my fear of failure
克服我对失败的恐惧
35. be scared to do 害怕做某事
36. take up a new free_time activity开始一项新的业余活动
37. such an amazing experience如此奇妙的经历
38. be in nature 置身大自然中
39. most importantly 最重要的是
40. spend time with 与 共度时光
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课文再现
Section A, 3a Peter: Hey Yaming! Whatareyouup to?
Yaming: Hi Peter.I’m doingcalligraphy.
Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing?
Yaming:It’s apoem by LiBai. My grandmother taught me how to write it.
Peter: What’s this character?
Yaming: It’s yue. It means “moon” .
Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult.
Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started todocalligraphy, Ispent hours practising singlestrokes.
Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but healwaysencourages me not togiveup
Yaming:Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax.Ieven likehow theinksmells!Why did you choose to play the guitar?
Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? Ican teach youto play asongin return.
Yaming: It’s adeal!
备注:加粗且加下划线的单词或词组为本单元词汇表单词或短语。
词汇及课文重难点解析
1. 阅读以上对话,完成阅读理解。
(1) What is Yaming writing when Peter meets him? ( )(细节题)
A. A song about the moon B. A poem by Li Bai
C. A letter to his grandmother D. A story about calligraphy
(2) What can we infer about Peter and Yaming? ( )(推断题)
A. They will learn from each other B. They are in the same calligraphy class
C. Peter is better at guitar than Yaming at calligraphy D. Yaming’s grandmother doesn’t like Peter’s guitar
(3) What does Yaming mean by “the first step is always the hardest”? ( )(分析题)
A.It’s easy to give up calligraphy at first B. Learning calligraphy starts with difficult strokes
C. The beginning of learning something is challenging D. Peter should take the first step to learn calligraphy
(4) What is the main idea of the conversation? ( )(大意题)
A.How to learn calligraphy well from a grandmother
B. Peter and Yaming talk about their hobbies and make a deal
C. Why playing the guitar is cooler than doing calligraphy
D. The history of Li Bai’s poems and Chinese calligraphy
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2. Listtheactivities of all thepictures below.
3. I'mdoingcalligraphy. 我正在写书法。(P4/ 3a 教材原句)
calligraphy /kə’lɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法
语境学单词
She practices calligraphy for an hour every day. 她每天练习一小时书法。
My art teacher taught us how to do calligraphy last week. 上周我的美术老师教我们如何写书法。
We invited a famous calligrapher to write Spring Festival couplets for the community.
我们邀请了一位著名书法家为社区书写春联。
观察例句可得: (n. 书法) 为不可数名词。 → ( n.书法家)
常见搭配: (练习书法) (写书法, 日常口语常用)
趁热打铁:
1) They together at the yesterday.
他们昨天在文化中心一起写了书法。
2) I when I grow up.
我长大后想成为一名书法家。
3) Aunt Lily encouraged me calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old.
A .learn B .learning C .learned D .to learn
ski /ski:/ v. 滑雪
语境学单词
My family and I usually go skiing during the winter holiday. 我和家人通常在寒假去滑雪。
They skied with their friends last weekend and had a good time.上周末他们和朋友一起滑雪,玩得很开心。
观察例句可得:
人教版八年级下册课文重点知识语法精讲
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主要作不及物动词(vi. ),后面不能直接接宾语,表达 “进行滑雪这项运动 ”。
第三人称单数形式为 ,现在分词为 ,过去式为 。
常用搭配
去滑雪( “go + 动词 - ing ”表示“去做某事 ”) 和某人一起滑雪 趁热打铁:完成句子
1) I think skiing isn’t skating, but both of them are interesting.
A .as exciting as B .as more exciting as C .as excited as D .as more excited as
2) You can try (ski) on the Changbai Mountains in this winter holiday.
4. Ilikeprogramming. 我喜欢编程。(P2/1b 听力原句)
program /’prəʊɡræm/ v. 编写程序;n. 程序;(= programme) 节目;项目
programmer / ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/ n. 程序设计员
语境学单词
My cousin is programming a small app . 我表哥现在正在编写一个小应用程序。
This computer program helps us finish our homework . 这个计算机程序能帮我们完成作业。
The programmer told us how to program a simple program .
这位程序设计员告诉我们如何编写一个简单的程序。
观察例句可得:
program
v. 编写程序; 编写一个应用程序
n.程序;(= programme)节目;项目 计算机程序
(v. 编程;编写程序)(n. 程序;计划) → (n. 程序设计员)
趁热打铁:用 program 以及它的适当形式填空。
1) He plans a small website for his pet shop.
2) She spends an hour every evening.
3) We are part of a language exchange with a school in America.
4) The boy wants to be a , so he learns to program every day .
5. Paintinghelpsmeto expresshowI feel. 画画能帮我表达我的感受。(P2/1b 听力原句)
express /ɪk’spres/ v. 表达;表示
语境学单词
The expressions in the box may help you. 方框中的表达方式可能会对你有帮助。(八上 p74/2e)
We should express our love to our family more often. 我们应该更经常地向家人表达爱意。
Writing diaries helps her express herselfbetter. 写日记帮助她更好地表达自己。
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The teacher’s expression turned serious. 老师的神色变得严肃起来。
观察例句可得:(链接八上 U8 expression)
表达方式;表达
expression n.
趁热打铁:
1) Would you mind the sentence in German?
A .expressing B .expression C .to express D .expressioned
2) You should for helping you.
你应该对她帮助你表达感谢。
3) It's important to in class. 在课堂上清晰地表达自己很重要。
4) when he heard the news. 听到这个消息时,他的神色变了。
6. I don't want to go ice skating again. 我不想再去滑冰了。(P3/2b 听力原句)
I went to the sports centre to ice-skate. 我去了体育中心滑冰。(P5/4a 教材原句)
ice skating /ˈaɪsˌskeɪtɪŋ/ 滑冰;溜冰 ((P3/2a) & ice-skate /ˈaɪsskeɪt/ v. 滑冰;溜冰 (P5/4a)
对某人表达
表达自己(的意思、思想、感情等)
express v.
语境学单词
Ice skating is a fun winter sport. 滑冰是一项有趣的冬季运动。
I ice-skated with my friend yesterday. 我昨天和朋友一起滑冰了。
The young ice-skater won the game. 那位年轻的滑冰运动员赢得了比赛。
ice skating n. 滑冰;溜冰(名词,指这项运动)常见搭配:go ice skating 去滑冰
ice-skate v. 滑冰;溜冰(动词),过去式/过去分词:ice-skated 现在分词:ice-skating
词形转换:ice-skate (v. 滑冰;溜冰) → ice skating (n. 滑冰;溜冰) → ice-skater (n. 滑冰者;滑冰运动员)
趁热打铁:用 ice-skate 以及它的适当形式填空。
Last Saturday, I went to the sports centre to go ice skating with my best friend. At first, I was really nervous
because I didn’t know how to ice_skate well. I fell down many times and wanted to give up. But my friend, a good ice_skater, encouraged me to get back up. She told me not to give up so easily. Finally, I could ice_skate a little and felt very happy. I think ice skating is a fun sport, and I want to try it again soon.
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