Unit 1 Time to Relax词汇练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 词汇基础练习 一、词性转换 1. _____________v. 表达→______________ n.表情 2. ___________v. 滑雪→____________ （过去式）→____________ （现在分词） 3. _____________v. 指导，指示→_______________ n.教练，指导者 →_______________ n.用法说明，指令 4. program v. ___________/ n.________________→____________________ （现在分词） →___________________ n.编程设计员 5. _____________ adj.对......感到惊慌的，害怕的→_____________ adj. 令人惊恐的，吓人的 →___________ v./n. 惊吓，害怕 6. ___________n. 诗→____________ n.诗人 7. _____________ adj.单个的，单身的→______________ adv. 逐一地，个别地 8. ___________v. 交易，协议→____________ （过去式） 9. I pron. 我→_______ （宾格）→_________ （形容词性物主代词）→__________ （名词性物主代词）→____________ （反身代词） 10. ___________v. /n.闲聊→____________ （过去式）→________________ （现在分词） 11. ___________n.精神压力，紧张→____________ adj. 有压力的，紧张的 12. ___________adj. 意大利的，意大利人的/ n. 意大利人（语）→___________n.意大利 13. _____________v. 完成，实现→_______________ n.成就 14. _______________ adj. 外国的，国外的→____________ n. 外国人 15. _____________v. 建议→_______________ n.建议 16. _____________v. 失败，不及格→_______________ n.失败 17. _____________v. 激励，鼓励→_______________ n.激励，灵感，鼓励人心的人（或事） 18. ________________v. / n.惊讶，惊喜→_________________ adj.令人惊讶的（物） →_________________adj.感到惊讶的（人） →_________________adv.出乎意料地，惊人地 19. _______________adj. 重要的→___________________adv.重要地 →__________________ n.重要性 二、重点词组英汉互译 吹长笛______________________ do calligraphy ____________________ 在周末______________________ free-time activity______________________ 害怕（某事/某物） ___________________ in one's free time____________________ 放弃_____________________ 克服（困难），解决（问题） _________________ 过去常常（做某事）_______________ 期望某人做某事 ____________________ 正在做，由某人决定_________________ 作为回报_________________________ 开始做某事，进入___________________ 设法做成某事______________________ 试一试某事_______________________ 偶尔，间或____________________________ 和某人聊天__________________ 出外游玩___________________ hundreds of __________________ 允许某人做某事__________________ 减少压力____________________ 梦想做某事，希望做某事_______________________ 更喜欢做某事________________________ 一种......的感觉_________________________ 到目前为止________________________ 毕竟_________________________ 最重要的是__________________________ 只要__________________________ 练一练 一、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.My father plans (program) a new app for his phone. 2.For the football match,we need two more (instructor). 3.She got much confidence after (deal) with the hard problem. 4. I went to Changsha on vacation,but I bought nothing for ( I ). 5.We (chat) and decided to go on an outing to the beach this weekend. 6.He is very young, but (surprising), he knows a lot about history. 7.In the museum,we should look with our eyes and not touch the (object). 8.Many (program) work with computers to create new apps and games. 9.My teacher gave me a good (suggest),"Make a plan before you start." 10. (fail) is the mother of success,so we shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 allow, single, foreign, poem, inspire, postcard, stage, push, fear，manage 1.I believe you can this difficult task. 2.My mother always me to study harder. 3.This describes the changes of the four seasons. 4.The hotel offered us a double room,not a one. 5.I have a of dark places because of a scary movie. 6.My parents don't me to stay out too late at night. 7.I like to send to my friends when I travel to new places. 8.The teacher's words the whole class to try even harder yesterday. 9.Learning a language,like Italian,can open up a new world for you. 10.After months of hard practice, she finally walked onto the and performed perfectly. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 1．他最终克服了对失败的恐惧。 He finally his fear of failure. 2．今晚看什么电视节目由你决定。 What to watch on TV tonight is you. 3．即使很难，也请不要放弃。 Please don't ,even if it's very difficult. 4．他的爷爷偶尔在河边钓鱼。 His grandpa goes fishing by the river . 5．我送了他一本书，作为回报，他给了我这张精美的卡片。 I gave him a book,and he gave me this beautiful card . 6．进入电影院后，你得马上就座。 After the cinema, you have to take a seat right away. 7．中国人在春节时会贴对联，以此来表达美好的祝愿。 Chinese people would put up couplets during the Spring Festival good wishes. 8．当冬天来临，我想和家人一起去山上滑雪。 When winter comes,I would like to in the mountains with my family. 9．到目前为止，苏绣已有两千多年的历史。 ,Su embroidery has had a history of over two thousand years. 10．听轻音乐有助于你在漫长的工作日后减轻压力。 Listening to light music can help you after a long day of work. 11．当她最终赢得比赛时，她感到了一种极大的成就感。 She felt a great when she finally won the competition. 12.You can give it a go at Chinese calligraphy. 13．不要害怕遇到困难。（scared of） 14.My grandfather likes collecting old coins and stamps from different countries. 15．更重要的是，我们应该更加重视我们的学习。（more importantly） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $