专题06 冠词（复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏专版）

THE 冠词 the an a 专题06：冠词 小升初英语专题总复习（江苏版） 1 3.零冠词 2.定冠词 1.不定冠词 目录 2 不定冠词 a/an 定冠词the 零冠词 英语冠词三类： 什么是冠词？ 冠词（Article）是一种虚词不能单独使用， 必须放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。 3 不定冠词 an a 4 + 不特定 某一个 -形式：a 和an -用于单数可数名词前 -表示"某一个"或"一类" -不强调具体数量，只表示不特定 an a 不定冠词的概念 5 a His father is a policeman. AN A Give me a book, please. 6 student should study hard. A 代表一类 horse is a useful animal. A 2.代表某一类人或事物 不定冠词的用法（2） 7 She has a mouth, a nose，and two eyes. a nose an eye a mouth 5.固定短语 晚餐 午餐 早餐 a few, a little have a try, in a minute in a minute a little have a try a few We have three meals a day. a day 4.表示数量 3.表示单位（每...） 不定冠词的用法（3-5） 8 + an an：元音 /b/,/c/,/d/... an b, c,d... a 音素开头 a,e, i... eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ /eɪ/,/iː/,/aɪ/... 关键：看发音，不是看字母！ 音素开头 schoolbag /sku:l'baeg/ a a：辅音 ？看音素 an 还是 a 9 "u" in "us". There is "s" in "bus". 4. There is small tree. apple tree. It's 3. That is old teacher. teacher. He is 2. My father is horse can run. 1. 课堂练习：填ａ或an A a an an a an a 10 单项选择（不定冠词） | an Chinese book. a A. office worker. )4. My neighbor is ( / an a A. underground station... )3. There is ( the, a an, a a, a activity book and )2. There is ( the a an university. )1. He works in ( B B B B 11 THE 定冠词 12 定冠词the的基本概念 the pen 用于特指某（些）人或事物 相当于中文“这个/这些” the apple THE 发音： only one form: the 13 please. Open the door, Open the door, please. 2.双方都知道的事物 mine. The book is The book is mine. 1.特指某人/某物 定冠词用法（1-2） 14 Tom is the tallest 4.序数词&最高级前 cat is yellow. The a Look! There is a cat 冠词 3.上文提过的人或物 专题06冠词定冠词用法（3-4） 15 play the piano, play the violin in the east, in the west the sun, the earth E 7.演奏乐器 6.方位方向 5.独一无二的事物 定冠词用法（5-7） 16 (8-9) 定冠词用法 + in the afternoon in the morning evening in the afternoon in the morning the Greens 9.固定表达 8.姓氏复数表全家 Today is my first day. (注意：有物主代词时不用the） 17 单项选择（定冠词） (  )1．—Does Amy often play ______ violin? —Yes, she plays it very well. A．the B．a C．/ (    )2．—Can you play ______ erhu? —No, but I can play ______ ping-pong. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the (    )3．—Where are the _________?              —They’re on _________ floor. A．classrooms; secondB．classroom; the secondC．classrooms; the second (    )4．There is ______ dog in the garden. ______ dog is so cute. A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The (    )5．Look at ______ umbrella. It is new. A． B．a C．the D．two A B C C C 18 过关训练:用“the”或“/”填空。 1．I can play ___________ basketball. 2．Can you play ___________ pipa? 3．I can’t play ___________ football. 4．She can play ___________ piano. 5．Zhang Peng can play ___________ ping-pong. / the / the / 19 过渡页：零冠词 零冠词 20 ? 什么是零冠词 整类事物 或 + football fire 无需冠词 book -常见于特定语境 一般概念 -表示 不加任何冠词 -名词前 21 Spring Festival the 例外： (1-2) 零冠词用法 Christmas, spring, Monday Monday spring Christmas Tian'anmen Square China, Canada, 2.节假日、季节、星期 1.专有名词 （国家、城市、人名） 22 • Don't play with fire. 4.三餐、球类、棋类 3.不可数名词&复数名词（表泛指） 零冠词用法（3-4） have breakfast, play football play chess with fire Don't play 23 Doctor Wang Uncle Green Professor Li Mr.Green 零冠词用法（5） Doctor Wang, Uncle Green Mr. Green, Professor Li 5.称呼语、头衔、职位 24 ( )1．—Can you play ______ erhu? —No, but I can play ______ ping-pong. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the ( )2．I don’t have my ______ book with me. A．maths B．the math C．a maths ( )3．Grandma makes ________ breakfast for me every morning. A．a B．an C．/ ( )4．Liu Tao can’t play ______ piano, but he can play ______ table tennis. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the 课堂练习：单项选择（零冠词） B A B C 25 book is new. English book. 5. I have China. 4. Beijing is the capital of August. 3. I often swim in letter. 2. He is writing evening. We watch TV in 用适当的冠词填空，不填用 ”/” 表示。 the a / / an The 26 bicycle 10. paper 5. hour 9. orange 8. old woman 7. umbrella 6. nice soup 4. sunny day 3. young man 2. English girl 1. 专项训练一：a/an// an a a / / a an an / a 27 专项训练二：a/an/the 1. Listen to ______ teacher, please. 2. On ______ Children’s Day, children sing and dance happily. 3. Spring Festival is ______ most important festival in ______ China. 4. Please give me ______ pen. I left ______ my pen home. 5. It’s ______ rainy day. The children are playing in the rain. 6．Her father is ________ worker. He is ________ good worker. 7．Zhang Hong, can you show me ________ way to the library? 8．This is ________ hard question. Nobody can answer it. 9．Li Ming goes to school by ________ bicycle every day. 10．Her friend sends her ________ email every day. the / the / a / a a a the a an 28 专项训练二：a/an/the 11. Let’s play ______ game “Simon says”. 12. What ________ fine weather we have today! 13. This is ________ apple. It’s _________ big apple. 14. This is ________ orange. _________ orange is on the table. 15. This is ________ green orange. That is ________ old pear tree. 16. After ________ supper, he stayed at home and played _______ violin. the / an an the / a The an the 29 专项训练三：单项选择 (    ) 1．I can see _______ old boat on the river. Let me draw _______ boat first. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; the D．a; the (    ) 2．—Look! There’s _______ umbrella on the table. —Yes. There is a pair of glasses on _______ table too. A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a (    ) 3．There is ____“l” in the word “only”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (    ) 4．This is ______ eraser. ______ eraser is nice. A．an; The B．a; The C．the; An D．an; A C B B A 30 + ( ) 5．Look at _________ American girl. She does well in playing _________ violin. A．an; the B．the; / C．an; / D．the; the ( ) 6．Sunday is ______ day of a week. A．seventh B．the seventh C．first D．the first ( ) 7．I love ______ Chinese food. It’s famous all over ______ world. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / ( ) 8．I have _______ English friend. He likes playing _______ football. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / ( ) 9．______ orange basketball on the table is Mr Wood’s. He likes playing _____ basketball very much. A．An; the B．The; the C．The; / D．An; / D D C B C 31 + ( ) 10．Let’s take a look _______ the timetable. I have ________ ICT class in the morning. A．at; the B．on; a C．at; an D．for; the ( ) 11．I know ______ Italian restaurant. And the pizza in ______ Italian restaurant is nice. A．an; the B．an; an C．the; the D．the; an ( ) 12．I think music is ________ important subject and I can play ________ piano very well. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; the D．a; / ( ) 13．There are ______ reading rooms on ______ floor. A．third; the three B．three; third C．three; the third D．the three; third C A C C 32 + ( ) 14．Look at the map of China and find ____ interesting place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( ) 15．Look at the photo. Dad is teaching ______ eight-year-old me how to make tea. A．/ B．a C．an D．the B A 33 + a few, a little, a lot of the Spring Festival, Children' s Day go to school have breakfast, play the piano, play football in the morning, in the afternoon 常见固定搭配汇总 34 the / the（再次提） a/an 不可数/复数 可数？ the 冠词使用流程图 → 否 是 特指 泛指？ 否 第一次提 是 单数？ 否 是 名词 [思维导图] 35 专有、三餐、球类、 棋类、称呼 特指，独一无二， 乐器，最高级 泛指，单数可数， 看音素 an a 零冠词/ 定冠词the 不定冠词a/an 牢记：发音决定a/an，语境决定the 课堂小结 36 谢谢学习！ 小升初英语专题总复习（江苏版） 37 $